CN105086653A - Antistatic latex paint - Google Patents

Antistatic latex paint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105086653A
CN105086653A CN201510579889.8A CN201510579889A CN105086653A CN 105086653 A CN105086653 A CN 105086653A CN 201510579889 A CN201510579889 A CN 201510579889A CN 105086653 A CN105086653 A CN 105086653A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
emulsion paint
parts
nano
paint according
static
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Pending
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CN201510579889.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪建良
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Wuxi Changan Shuguang Glove Factory
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Wuxi Changan Shuguang Glove Factory
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Priority to CN201510579889.8A priority Critical patent/CN105086653A/en
Publication of CN105086653A publication Critical patent/CN105086653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an antistatic latex paint which has the advantages of high dispersion stability and favorable coating properties. The electrostatic latex paint is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 17-20 parts of composite nano material, 25-35 parts of zinc oxide, 44-46 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3-7 parts of filler and 0.3-1.2 parts of latex paint assistant. The composite nano material is a mixture of nano TiO2 and nano SiO2 in a mass ratio of (3-4):(7-6). The antistatic latex paint is a permanent green environment-friendly special-type paint, and has favorable aging resistance on the premise of having low triboelectrification voltage, favorable antistatic effect and durable antistatic property; and the ultraviolet absorptivity is up to 95% or above.

Description

A kind of Anti-static emulsion paint
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of coatings, particularly a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint.
Background technology
Electrostatic is a kind of objectively spontaneous phenomenon, and the mode of generation is multiple, as contact, friction etc.The action of human body self or the contact with other objects, be separated, and the factors such as friction or induction, can produce the electrostatic of several kilovolts of volts even up to ten thousand.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, the rate of utilization of household electrical appliance increases day by day, because household electrical appliance are by the restriction of putting the many factors such as place, volume, make household electrical appliance that the anti-static device of fine anti-static effect cannot be installed, but contact that is frequent because of people and household electrical appliance, make in household electrical appliance often with electrostatic, electron device in household electrical appliance can puncture by electrostatic inadvertently, cause short circuit or the open circuit of household electrical appliance, not only cause the infringement of household electrical appliance, also very easily cause the electric shock of personnel.
Antistatic coating is divided into addition type and eigenmode two class, and eigenmode antistatic coating technology is still immature, and thus a large amount of antistatic coating used is generally addition type coating at present.Addition type antistatic coating is in non-conductive binder resin, add the function that certain conductive filler material realizes static conductive, only has the volume fraction of conductive filler material to reach certain degree and could form conductive network or path, embody the character of conduction.Conventional conductive filler material has: carbonaceous material (carbon black, graphite etc.), metal-powder (silver powder, copper powder, nickel powder etc.), metal oxide semiconductor (stannic oxide, ferric oxide, zinc oxide), conducting nanoparticles and anti-electrostatic auxiliary agent etc.Wherein metal-powder density is large, and forming conductive path needs larger volume fraction, and top layer is oxidizable, can reduce and even lose electroconductibility, and corrosion-resistant, thus affect other performances of coating, therefore metal-powder is subject to a definite limitation as the application of conductive filler material; Static inhibitor temperature tolerance, water tolerance, oil-proofness, erosion resistance, poor durability, antistatic property is unstable; Early stage antistatic coating generally adopts carbonaceous material as conductive filler material, along with the development of science and technology, engender the novel conductive fillers such as metal oxide semiconductor and nanometer conductive powder, and applied in electrostatic coatings, this kind of material color is shallow, is easy to toning, enrich the colour system of antistatic coating, but addition is large when this kind of material is used alone, and dispersion stabilization is poor, coating and and the performance of coating can be affected.
Patent CN104356888A discloses the Anti-static emulsion paint that a kind of dispersion stabilization is good, coating performance is good, a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint, be made up of the component of following weight parts: conductive titanium dioxide 15 ~ 25 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, zinc oxide, acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion 40 ~ 50 parts, filler 3 ~ 7 parts, emulsion paint auxiliary agent 0.3 ~ 1.2 part.Although this emulsion paint has good electrostatic discharge ability, its ageing resistance is poor, and this has had a strong impact on the life-time service of emulsion paint.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is the above-mentioned deficiency overcome in prior art, provides the Anti-static emulsion paint that a kind of dispersion stabilization is good, coating performance is good.
Technical scheme of the present invention is such realization: a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint, is made up of the component of following weight parts:
Wherein, composite nano materials is nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture, and nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be (3 ~ 4): (7 ~ 6), such as 3:7,3.5:6.5 or 4:6 etc.
The weight part of above-mentioned composite nano materials can be 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts or 20 parts etc.; The weight part of zinc oxide can be 25 parts, 27 parts, 30 parts, 33 parts or 35 parts etc.; The weight part of benzene emulsion can be 44 parts, 45 parts or 46 parts etc.; The weight part of filler can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts or 7 parts etc.; Emulsion paint auxiliary agent can be 0.3 part, 0.5 part, 0.7 part, 1.0 parts or 1.2 parts etc.
Light source is the major reason causing emulsion paint aging, long wave UVA (320 ~ 400nm) penetration power in sunlight is strong, the inside to various material and material can be worn, the very serious .UVB (280 ~ 320nm) of destruction mainly acts on various material, material surface, cause the rapid decay of bill of material and color, material fur coat layer is aging rapidly. and ultraviolet wavelength is shorter, and energy is stronger, also larger to the weather resistance harm of coating.The present invention adopts nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture, make use of the optical property of the two, Nano-meter SiO_2 2boundary reflection performance and nano-TiO 2dispersing property, comprehensively improve the ageing resistance of emulsion paint.
Through experimental study, adopt composite nano materials and benzene emulsion to be mixed with emulsion paint, the every over-all properties of the emulsion paint obtained is more excellent.
Preferably, described filler adopt in ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder any one or a few, described combination typical case but limiting examples have: the combination of ultrafine kaolin and superfine talcum powder, the combination of superfine talcum powder and calcium carbonate, the combination etc. of ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate and mica powder.
Preferably, described emulsion paint auxiliary agent comprises film coalescence aid, wetting agent, dispersion agent, flow agent, defoamer and thickening material.
Preferably, described film coalescence aid is the C12-14 long linear fatty acid ester obtained through purification, open loop cracking, addition reaction by vegetables oil, and consumption is 0.045 ~ 0.18 weight part, such as 0.045 part, 0.1 part, 0.13 part or 0.18 part etc.
Preferably, described wetting agent is ethylene glycol, and consumption is 0.015 ~ 0.06 weight part, such as 0.015 part, 0.03 part, 0.05 part or 0.06 part etc.
Preferably, described dispersion agent is any one or a few in polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, alkylsulfonate, block interpolymers polysalt, described combination typical case but limiting examples have: the combination of polycarboxylate and polyacrylic acid derivative, the combination of polyacrylic acid derivative and alkylsulfonate, the combination of alkylsulfonate and block interpolymers polysalt, the combination light of polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative and alkylsulfonate; Consumption is 0.09 ~ 0.36 weight part, such as 0.09 part, 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part, 0.25 part, 0.3 part or 0.36 part etc.
Preferably, described flow agent is hydroxylated cellulose or modified polyacrylate sodium, and consumption is 0.06 ~ 0.24 weight part, such as 0.09 part, 0.1 part, 0.15 part, 0.2 part or 0.24 part etc.
Preferably, described defoamer is one or more in higher fatty acid ester, the derivative of polyethylene polyamine, acrylic copolymer, modified organic silicone resin, low molecule organic fluorine, described combination typical case but limiting examples have: the combination of the derivative of higher fatty acid ester and polyethylene polyamine, the derivative of polyethylene polyamine and the combination of acrylic copolymer, the combination etc. of acrylic copolymer, modified organic silicone resin and low molecule organic fluorine; Consumption is 0.045 ~ 0.18 weight part, such as 0.045 part, 0.06 part, 0.08 part, 0.1 part, 0.15 part or 0.18 part etc.
Preferably, described thickening material is any one or a few in Mierocrystalline cellulose, associative thickener, alkali swelling type thickening material, described combination typical case but limiting examples have: the combination of Mierocrystalline cellulose and associative thickener, the combination etc. of associative thickener and alkali swelling type thickening material; Consumption is 0.045 ~ 0.18 weight part, such as 0.045 part, 0.06 part, 0.08 part, 0.1 part, 0.15 part or 0.18 part etc.
The present invention's zinc oxide used is that purity is not less than 99.8%, and particle diameter is little, and surface-area is large, has stronger sticking power and opacifying power, substantially increases effect of coating; Coating level zinc oxide proportion is little, not easily in use or in the finished product forms precipitation; Coating level zinc oxide also has the effect of certain shielding ultraviolet rays, can play anti-aging effect in coating.
Defoamer, use the object of defoamer to be prevent protective membrane from producing pore, particularly for such coating that thick film application and thick film use, the selection of defoamer is particularly important.This defoamer can not cause the broken bubble of internal capillary simultaneously, is beneficial to outside film forming good, and internal porous type structure is formed.
For improving the performance of emulsion paint, mould inhibitor, sanitas or color stuffing can be added in emulsion paint auxiliary agent.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture prepare Anti-static emulsion paint as composite nano materials, in guarantee, it has that triboelectrification voltage is low, anti-static effect good and while the endurable performance of static electricity resistance, also have good ageing resistance, its uv absorption rate reaches more than 95%.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments all obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint, be made up of the component of following weight parts: composite nano materials 17 ~ 20 parts, 25 ~ 35 parts, zinc oxide, benzene emulsion 44 ~ 46 parts, filler 3 ~ 7 parts, emulsion paint auxiliary agent 0.3 ~ 1.2 part.Wherein, composite nano materials is nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture, and nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be 3 ~ 4:7 ~ 6.
Method for making: in proportion benzene emulsion and emulsion paint auxiliary agent are joined in high speed dispersor, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 5-15 minute, then adds filler and composite nano materials, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 10-30 minute; Add zinc oxide again, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 10-30 minute, guarantees to stir; Obtain.
Described emulsion paint auxiliary agent comprises film coalescence aid, wetting agent, dispersion agent, flow agent, defoamer and thickening material.
Described film coalescence aid is the C12-14 long linear fatty acid ester obtained through purification, open loop cracking, addition reaction by vegetables oil.
Described wetting agent is ethylene glycol.
Described dispersion agent is the several of any one or any weight ratio in polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, alkylsulfonate, block interpolymers polysalt.
Described flow agent is hydroxylated cellulose or modified polyacrylate sodium.
Described defoamer is the several of a kind of or any weight ratio in higher fatty acid ester, the derivative of polyethylene polyamine, acrylic copolymer, modified organic silicone resin, low molecule organic fluorine.
Described thickening material is the several of any one or any weight ratio in Mierocrystalline cellulose, associative thickener, alkali swelling type thickening material.
Embodiment 1
The emulsion paint auxiliary agent of the benzene emulsion of 45 weight parts and 0.5 weight part is joined in high speed dispersor, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 10 minutes, then add the filler of 5 weight parts and the composite nano materials (nano-TiO of 18 weight parts 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be 3.5:6.5), stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes; Add the zinc oxide of 29.5 weight parts again, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes, guarantees to stir; Obtain.
Wherein, filler adopts any one or a few in ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder.
Wherein, emulsion paint auxiliary agent is made up of the component of following weight parts: film coalescence aid 0.05 part, wetting agent 0.025 part, dispersion agent 0.15 part, flow agent 0.07 part, defoamer 0.075 part, thickening material 0.075 part and pigment 0.03 part.
Embodiment 2
The emulsion paint auxiliary agent of the benzene emulsion of 44 weight parts and 0.3 weight part is joined in high speed dispersor, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 10 minutes, then add the filler of 3 weight parts and the composite nano materials (nano-TiO of 17 weight parts 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be 3:7), stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes; Add the zinc oxide of 25 weight parts again, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes, guarantees to stir; Obtain.
Wherein, filler adopts any one or a few in ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder.
Wherein, emulsion paint auxiliary agent is made up of the component of following weight parts: film coalescence aid 0.045 part, wetting agent 0.015 part, dispersion agent 0.09 part, flow agent 0.06 part, defoamer 0.045 part and thickening material 0.045 part.
Embodiment 3
The emulsion paint auxiliary agent of the benzene emulsion of 46 weight parts and 1.2 weight parts is joined in high speed dispersor, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 10 minutes, then add the filler of 7 weight parts and the composite nano materials (nano-TiO of 20 weight parts 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be 4:6), stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes; Add the zinc oxide of 35 weight parts again, stirring at low speed (400r/min) 20 minutes, guarantees to stir; Obtain.
Wherein, filler adopts any one or a few in ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder.
Wherein, emulsion paint auxiliary agent is made up of the component of following weight parts: film coalescence aid 0.15 part, wetting agent 0.06 part, dispersion agent 0.36 part, flow agent 0.20 part, defoamer 0.18 part, thickening material 0.15 part and mould inhibitor 0.1 part.
Comparative example 1:
Embodiment 1 in patent CN104356888A, it adopts conductive titanium dioxide (i.e. nano-TiO 2) prepare emulsion paint.
Comparative example 2:
Except only adopting Nano-meter SiO_2 2prepare outside emulsion paint, other steps are all in the same manner as in Example 1.
Comparative example 3:
Replace to except acrylate and vinyl acetate emulsion except by benzene emulsion, other steps are all in the same manner as in Example 1.
The index of each for above-described embodiment product detected, result is as follows:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Absorption of UV/% 96 97 95,8 73 71 70
Triboelectrification voltage/V 75 80 76 70 85 89
Water tolerance/h 135 145 140 130 134 144
Contrast ratio 1.05 1.07 1.07 1.02 1.01 0.99
Scrubbing resistance number of times > 1000 times > 1000 times > 1000 times > 1000 times > 1000 times > 1000 times
Described in sum, can find out that the present invention adopts nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture prepare Anti-static emulsion paint as composite nano materials, in guarantee, it has that triboelectrification voltage is low, anti-static effect good and while the endurable performance of static electricity resistance, also have good ageing resistance, its uv absorption rate reaches more than 95%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an Anti-static emulsion paint, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight parts:
Wherein, composite nano materials is nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mixture, and nano-TiO 2and Nano-meter SiO_2 2mass ratio be (3 ~ 4): (7 ~ 6).
2. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler is any one or a few in ultrafine kaolin, superfine talcum powder, calcium carbonate, mica powder.
3. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described emulsion paint auxiliary agent comprises film coalescence aid, wetting agent, dispersion agent, flow agent, defoamer and thickening material.
4. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described film coalescence aid is the C12-14 long linear fatty acid ester obtained through purification, open loop cracking, addition reaction by vegetables oil, and consumption is 0.045 ~ 0.18 weight part.
5. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described wetting agent is ethylene glycol, and consumption is 0.015 ~ 0.06 weight part.
6. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is any one or a few in polycarboxylate, polyacrylic acid derivative, alkylsulfonate, block interpolymers polysalt, and consumption is 0.09 ~ 0.36 weight part.
7. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described flow agent is hydroxylated cellulose or modified polyacrylate sodium, and consumption is 0.06 ~ 0.24 weight part.
8. a kind of Anti-static emulsion paint according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described defoamer is one or more in higher fatty acid ester, the derivative of polyethylene polyamine, acrylic copolymer, modified organic silicone resin, low molecule organic fluorine, and consumption is 0.045 ~ 0.18 weight part.
CN201510579889.8A 2015-09-11 2015-09-11 Antistatic latex paint Pending CN105086653A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542761A (en) * 2016-10-23 2017-03-29 徐旭辉 A kind of nano-titanium oxide modified concrete insulation additive and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1624058A (en) * 2004-10-30 2005-06-08 大连容大科技有限公司 Biological multfunction coating

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1624058A (en) * 2004-10-30 2005-06-08 大连容大科技有限公司 Biological multfunction coating

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106542761A (en) * 2016-10-23 2017-03-29 徐旭辉 A kind of nano-titanium oxide modified concrete insulation additive and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20151125