CN105086492A - Flame retardant resin composition and cable using same - Google Patents
Flame retardant resin composition and cable using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105086492A CN105086492A CN201510501637.3A CN201510501637A CN105086492A CN 105086492 A CN105086492 A CN 105086492A CN 201510501637 A CN201510501637 A CN 201510501637A CN 105086492 A CN105086492 A CN 105086492A
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
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- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
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Abstract
The present invention is a flame retardant resin composition including a base resin, calcium carbonate particles that are incorporated at a proportion of 10 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the base resin, a silicone-based compound that is incorporated at a proportion of more than 1 part by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base resin, and a fatty acid-containing compound that is incorporated at a proportion of more than 3 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the base resin, the average particle size of the calcium carbonate particles being 0.7 [mu]m or larger.
Description
Patent application of the present invention is the divisional application proposed for the application that the applying date is on October 26th, 2012, application number is 201280040964.8, denomination of invention is " flame retardant resin composition and use the cable of this resin combination ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cable of flame retardant resin composition and this resin combination of use.
Background technology
In the sheath, pipe, adhesive tape, wrapping material, building materials etc. of the tectum of insulated line, cable, so-called ecomaterial (eco-matetial) is just used widely.
As this ecomaterial, known have such as by adding fire retardant calcium carbonate and add as the silicon-type compound such as silicone oil of flame retardant, Magnesium Stearate and the composition (can see following patent documentation 1) that formed in polyolefin resin.
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 9-169918 publication
Summary of the invention
But, with regard to the composition that above-mentioned patent documentation 1 is recorded, be difficult to fully to guarantee flame retardant resistance.Here, if increase the addition of fire retardant, then flame retardant resistance can be improved.But in this case, the mechanical characteristics of composition can reduce.
Therefore, a kind of flame retardant resin composition can also guaranteeing excellent flame retardancy while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics is needed.
The present invention makes in view of the foregoing, can also guarantee the flame retardant resin composition of excellent flame retardancy and use the cable of this resin combination while aiming to provide a kind of mechanical characteristics guaranteeing excellence.
Present inventor to achieve these goals, is conceived to fire retardant calcium carbonate especially and is studied.Its result, present inventor finds, can above-mentioned purpose be realized in a case where: while making the median size of calcium carbonate more than particular value, relative to base resin, add calcium carbonate particles, silicon-type compound and the compound containing lipid acid with specific ratio respectively.
That is, the present invention is flame retardant resin composition, and it comprises: base resin; Relative to the calcium carbonate particles that above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts is added with ratios more than 10 mass parts; Relative to the silicon-type compound that above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts is added with the ratio being greater than 1 mass parts; Relative to the compound containing lipid acid that above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts is added with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts, wherein, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is more than 0.7 μm.
According to flame retardant resin composition of the present invention, excellent flame retardant resistance can also be guaranteed while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics.
Present inventor infers, flame retardant resin composition of the present invention can obtain more excellent flame retardant resistance may based on following reason.
That is, by using calcium carbonate particles, silicon-type compound and the compound containing lipid acid, during burning, surface barrier can be formed.Now, if the fine and close and surface barrier of this densification of surface barrier can be formed rapidly, be then considered to make flame retardant effect improve.Fine and close surface barrier to be formed rapidly, just need as far as possible promptly blocking to form gap between the calcium carbonate of surface barrier or the particle of its resolvent.In this, as the present invention, if the median size of calcium carbonate particles is large, more than 0.7 μm, then its specific surface area reduces, thus can block rapidly the gap between calcium carbonate particles.Its result, the formation speed of fine and close surface barrier may be made thus to increase, and flame retardant effect improves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts, above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is added with the ratio more than 10 mass parts, below 300 mass parts, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts, to be greater than 1 mass parts, ratio below 20 mass parts adds above-mentioned silicon-type compound, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts, to be greater than 3 mass parts, ratio below 40 mass parts adds the above-mentioned compound containing lipid acid, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles more than 0.7 μm, less than 30 μm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles more than 0.7 μm, less than 15 μm.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is more than 1.2 μm.
In this case, compared with the situation being less than 1.2 μm with the median size of calcium carbonate particles, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles more than 1.2 μm, less than 3.6 μm.
In this case, compared with situation more than 3.6 μm of the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the surface smoothness that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given, the surface of flame retardant resin composition is more not easily damaged.In addition, compared with the situation being less than 1.2 μm with the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the flame retardant resistance that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles more than 1.2 μm, less than 1.8 μm.
In this case, compared with situation more than 1.8 μm of the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the surface smoothness that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given, the surface of flame retardant resin composition is more not easily damaged.In addition, if the median size of calcium carbonate particles is in above-mentioned scope, then, compared with the situation being less than 1.2 μm with the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the flame retardant resistance that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is greater than 1.8 μm, below 3.6 μm.
In this case, compared with situation below 1.8 μm of the median size of calcium carbonate particles, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be guaranteed.In addition, if the median size of calcium carbonate particles is in above-mentioned scope, compared with situation then with the median size of calcium carbonate particles more than 3.6 μm, the surface smoothness that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given, the surface of flame retardant resin composition is more not easily damaged.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is added with the ratio more than 10 mass parts, below 120 mass parts relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 1 mass parts, ratio below 10 mass parts adds above-mentioned silicon-type compound, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 3 mass parts, ratio below 20 mass parts adds the above-mentioned compound containing lipid acid.
In this case, do not compare in the situation of above-mentioned scope with the addition of the compound containing lipid acid with silicon-type compound, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained or not easily frosting occurs.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 3 mass parts, ratio below 10 mass parts adds above-mentioned silicon-type compound.
In this case, even if the addition of calcium carbonate particles is few, calcium carbonate particles still effectively can play flame retardant effect, thus can guarantee more excellent flame retardant resistance, and can guarantee more excellent surface smoothness.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is greater than 1.8 μm, below 5.0 μm, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 1 mass parts, ratio below 3 mass parts adds above-mentioned silicon-type compound.
In this case, compared with situation below 1 mass parts of the ratio of silicon-type compound, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.In addition, in this case, with relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts with the median size of the situation or calcium carbonate particles that contain silicon-type compound more than the ratio of 3 mass parts not compared with the situation of above-mentioned scope, more excellent terminal processibility can be obtained.That is, when using stripper stripping insulation layer 2, insulation layer 2 not easily stretches, and compared with the situation of median size more than 5.0 μm, inner conductor 1 and insulation layer 2 are more not easily damaged self.
Present inventor infers, above-mentioned flame retardant resin can obtain more excellent terminal processibility may based on following reason.
That is, terminal processibility is considered to the stretching, extension depending on base resin.The stretching, extension of base resin is less, more easily carries out terminal processing, namely easilier mechanically removes flame retardant resin composition.And when the median size of calcium carbonate particles is larger, the addition of silicon-type compound is fewer, the stretching, extension of base resin is less.Therefore, present inventor infers, is greater than 1.8 μm, by making the median size of calcium carbonate particles below 5.0 μm, and makes the addition of silicon-type compound be greater than 1 mass parts, below 3 mass parts, whether just can obtain more excellent terminal processibility.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the median size of above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles more than 0.7 μm, be less than 1.2 μm, above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is added with the ratio more than 10 mass parts, below 120 mass parts relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts, relative to above-mentioned base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 1 mass parts, ratio below 3 mass parts adds above-mentioned silicon-type compound, relative to above-mentioned base resin to be greater than 3 mass parts, ratio below 20 mass parts adds the above-mentioned compound containing lipid acid.
In this case, except excellent mechanical characteristics can be guaranteed and can guarantee, except excellent flame retardant resistance, can also guarantee excellent lower temperature resistance.
Present inventor infers, above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition can obtain excellent lower temperature resistance may based on following reason.
That is, whether its reason is by making the median size of calcium carbonate particles be less than 1.2 μm, and the stress concentration at the interface to calcium carbonate particles and base resin is relaxed, and thus lower temperature resistance improves.
Preferably, in above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, the above-mentioned addition of compound containing lipid acid is greater than 2, below 5 with the ratio of the addition of the compound of above-mentioned fatty acids.
In this case, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be guaranteed.
In above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, for easily obtaining and the low such reason of price, above-mentioned calcium carbonate particles is preferably water-ground limestone.
In above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, above-mentioned base resin is preferably polyolefin compound.
In addition, the present invention is so a kind of cable, and it comprises the insulated line of the insulation layer with conductor and coated above-mentioned conductor, and wherein, described insulation layer is made up of above-mentioned insoluble resin combination.
The present invention or so a kind of cable, it comprises the insulated line of the insulation layer with conductor and coated above-mentioned conductor and the sheath of coated above-mentioned insulation layer, and wherein, at least one party in above-mentioned insulation layer and above-mentioned sheath is made up of above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition.
In addition, in the present invention, " median size " refers to the mean value of the R calculated by following methods.That is, with SEM observe multiple calcium carbonate particles and obtain respectively now 2 dimension images area S, these areas S is considered as respectively with circle area equation, calculate R by these areas respectively according to following formula,
R＝2×(s/π)
1/2。
According to the present invention, the flame retardant resin composition can also guaranteeing excellent flame retardant resistance while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics and the cable using this resin combination can be provided in.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the surface figure of an embodiment of display cable of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the II-II line along Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is used to be described in detail to embodiments of the present invention.
(cable)
Fig. 1 is the surface figure of an embodiment of display cable of the present invention, and flat cable is shown.Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the II-II line along Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, flat cable 10 has the sheath 3 of 2 insulated lines 4 and coated 2 insulated lines 4.And insulated line 4 comprises the insulation layer 2 of inner conductor 1 and coated inner conductor 1.
Here, insulation layer 2 is made up of flame retardant resin composition, this flame retardant resin composition contains base resin, the calcium carbonate particles that adds with ratios more than 10 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts, the silicon-type compound added with the ratio being greater than 1 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts and relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts add containing the compound of lipid acid.Wherein, the median size of calcium carbonate particles is more than 0.7 μm.
According to above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, excellent flame retardant resistance can also be guaranteed while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics.Therefore, flat cable 10 also can guarantee excellent flame retardant resistance while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics.
(manufacture method of cable)
Then, the manufacture method of above-mentioned flat cable 10 is described.
(inner conductor)
First inner conductor 1 is prepared.Inner conductor 1 can be only made up of 1 bare wire, also can consist of harness many bare wires.In addition, to the conductor diameter and conductive material etc. of inner conductor 1 without particular restriction, suitably can determine according to purposes.
(flame retardant resin composition)
On the other hand, above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition is prepared.Flame retardant resin composition as described above, containing base resin, the calcium carbonate particles added with ratios more than 10 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts, the silicon-type compound added with the ratio being greater than 1 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts and relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts add containing the compound of lipid acid.
(base resin)
As long as base resin resin, without particular restriction, as this resinoid, it can be the polyolefin compound such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene methyl acrylate copolymer (EMA) and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) (SBR) etc.These resins can be used alone, but also two or more combinationally uses.
(calcium carbonate particles)
Calcium carbonate particles can be can any one in water-ground limestone or light calcium carbonate.Wherein, consider from more easily obtaining the angle low with price, preferred water-ground limestone.
The median size of calcium carbonate particles is more than 0.7 μm.When the median size of calcium carbonate particles is less than 0.7 μm, flame retardant resistance significantly reduces.The median size of calcium carbonate particles preferably below 30 μm, more preferably below 15 μm.
The median size of calcium carbonate particles is preferably more than 1.2 μm.In this case, compared with the situation being less than 1.2 μm with the median size of calcium carbonate particles, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.
But the median size of calcium carbonate particles is preferably below 3.6 μm.In this case, compared with situation more than 3.6 μm of the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the surface smoothness that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given, the surface of flame retardant resin composition is more not easily damaged.
The median size of calcium carbonate particles is more preferably below 1.8 μm.In this case, compared with situation more than 1.8 μm of the median size of calcium carbonate particles, the surface smoothness that flame retardant resin composition is more excellent can be given, the surface of flame retardant resin composition is more not easily damaged.But from guaranteeing that the angle of more excellent flame retardant resistance is considered, the median size of calcium carbonate particles is preferably greater than 1.8 μm.
The median size of calcium carbonate particles can more than 0.7 μm, be less than 1.2 μm.In this case, except excellent mechanical characteristics can be guaranteed and can guarantee, except excellent flame retardancy, can also guarantee excellent lower temperature resistance.
Relative to base resin 100 mass parts, add calcium carbonate particles with ratios more than 10 mass parts.If add calcium carbonate particles relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio being less than 10 mass parts, then flame retardant resistance significantly reduces.
Preferably contain calcium carbonate particles relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio below 300 mass parts.If the ratio of calcium carbonate particles is below 300 mass parts, then compared with being greater than the situation of 300 mass parts, while the flame retardant resistance fully guaranteeing flame retardant resin composition, mechanical characteristics can be improved further.
In addition, more preferably contain calcium carbonate particles with the ratio below 150 mass parts, the preferred ratio with 120 mass parts contains further, particularly preferably contains with the ratio below 80 mass parts, especially preferably contains with the ratio below 50 mass parts.If add calcium carbonate particles in above-mentioned scope, then with exceed above-mentioned each scope higher limit situation compared with, while the flame retardant resistance fully guaranteeing flame retardant resin composition, mechanical characteristics can be improved more fully.
(silicon-type compound)
Silicon-type compound plays flame retardant.As silicon-type compound, such as, it can be organopolysiloxane etc.Here, organopolysiloxane refers to siloxane bond is main chain, on side chain, have the compound of organic group.As organic group, such as, can be methyl, vinyl, ethyl, propyl group, phenyl etc.Specifically, as organopolysiloxane, can be such as dimethyl polysiloxane, methylethyl polysiloxane, methyloctyl silicone, methylvinyl-polysiloxane, methyl phenyl silicone, methyl (3,3,3-trifluoro propyl) polysiloxane etc.As organopolysiloxane, can be silica flour, silicone rubber (silicon rubber) and silicone resin (silicone resin).Wherein, preferred silicone rubber.In this case, not easily there is frosting.
Silicon-type compound as described above, adds with the ratio being greater than 1 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts.If contain silicon-type compound with the ratio below 1 mass parts, then flame retardant resistance can reduce.
Preferably contain silicon-type compound relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts.In this case, compared with situation below 3 mass parts of the ratio of silicon-type compound, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.
In addition, preferably silicon-type compound is contained relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio below 20 mass parts.If silicon-type compound contains with the ratio below 20 mass parts, then, compared with situation about containing with the ratio being greater than 20 mass parts, not easily there is frosting.More preferably silicon-type compound is contained relative to base resin 100 mass parts with the ratio below 10 mass parts.
But, be greater than 1.8 μm in the median size of calcium carbonate particles, below 5.0 μm, consider from the angle of the terminal processibility improving further insulation layer 2 and sheath 3, preferably relative to base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 1 mass parts, ratio below 3 mass parts adds organosilicon based compound.
Also silicon-type compound can be made in advance to be attached to the surface of calcium carbonate particles.In this case, contained in preferred flame retardant resin composition each calcium carbonate particles is all coated by silicon-type compound.Now, owing to can easily make calcium carbonate particles be dispersed in base resin, therefore, the characteristic homogeneity of flame retardant resin composition can improve further.
As the method making silicon-type compound be attached to calcium carbonate surface, such as by adding organosilicon based compound and after mixing, obtaining mixture in calcium carbonate particles, by this mixture at 40 ~ 75 DEG C dry 10 ~ 40 minutes, dried mixture Henschel mixer, spraying gun etc. are pulverized and obtains.
(compound containing lipid acid)
Compound containing lipid acid plays flame retardant.Compound containing lipid acid refers to the compound containing lipid acid or its metal-salt.Here, as lipid acid, such as can use carbonatoms be 12 ~ 28 lipid acid.As this kind of lipid acid, such as, can be lauric acid, tetradecanoic acid, palmitinic acid, stearic acid, tuberculostearic acid, oleic acid, linolic acid, arachidonic acid, behenic acid and montanic acid.Wherein, as lipid acid, preferred stearic acid or tuberculostearic acid, especially preferably stearic acid.In this case, compared with the situation of the lipid acid used beyond stearic acid or tuberculostearic acid, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.
As the metal of the metal-salt of formation lipid acid, can be magnesium, calcium, zinc and lead etc.As the metal-salt of lipid acid, preferred Magnesium Stearate.In this case, compared with the situation of the soap used beyond Magnesium Stearate, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be obtained.
Compound containing lipid acid as described above, adds with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts.If the compound containing lipid acid contains with the ratio below 3 mass parts, then flame retardant resistance can reduce.Compound containing lipid acid more preferably contains with ratios more than 5 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts.
In addition, the compound containing lipid acid preferably contains with the ratio below 40 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts.If the ratio of the compound containing lipid acid is in above-mentioned scope, then with not compared with the situation of above-mentioned scope, can more excellent flame retardant resistance be obtained, or not easily frosting occur.Compound containing lipid acid more preferably contains with the ratio below 20 mass parts relative to base resin 100 mass parts.
The addition of the compound containing lipid acid is preferably greater than 2, below 5 relative to the ratio of the addition of silicon-type compound.In this case, with the addition of the compound containing lipid acid relative to the ratio of the addition of silicon-type compound not compared with the situation of above-mentioned scope, more excellent flame retardant resistance can be guaranteed.
Above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition also can contain the weighting agents such as antioxidant, UV degradation agent, processing aid, tinting pigment, lubricant, carbon black as required.
Above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition obtains by mixing base resin, calcium carbonate, silicon-type compound and the compound containing lipid acid etc.Mixingly such as can to carry out with mixing rolls such as Banbury, cylinder, pressure initial refining machine, mixing extruder, twin screw extruder, mixing rolls.Now, consider from the angle of the dispersiveness improving silicon-type compound, also can the part of mixing base resin and silicon-type compound, then the masterbatch (MB) of gained is mixing with remaining base resin, calcium carbonate particles and the compound containing lipid acid etc.
Then, with the coated inner conductor 1 of above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition.Specifically, use the above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition of forcing machine melting mixing, form tubular extrudate.Then, this tubular extrudate is coated on inner conductor 1 continuously.So just, obtain insulated line 4.
(sheath)
Finally, prepare 2 insulated lines 4 obtained by aforesaid method, these insulated lines 4 are coated with the sheath 3 using above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition to make.Sheath 3 protects insulation layer 2 from physics or chemical damage.
Like this, flat cable 10 is obtained.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.Such as in the above-described embodiment, flat cable 10 has 2 insulated lines 4, but cable of the present invention is not limited to flat cable, also only can have 1 insulated line 4, also can have more than 3 inside sheath 3.In addition, between sheath 3 and insulated line 4, can the resin portion formed by polypropylene etc. be set.And then cable of the present invention also as concentric cable, also can have external conductor between sheath 3 and insulated line 4.
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, insulation layer 2, the sheath 3 of insulated line 4 are made up of above-mentioned flame retardant resin composition, but also can be that insulation layer 2 is made up of common insulating resin, and only sheath 3 is made up of the flame retardant resin composition forming insulation layer 2.
And then in the above-described embodiment, cable has sheath, but cable also can not have sheath.That is, cable also can be only made up of insulated line.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, flame retardant resin composition of the present invention is used as forming the insulation layer of cable and the material of sheath, but flame retardant resin composition of the present invention also can be used in pipe, adhesive tape, wrapping material, building materials etc.
Embodiment
Below, by enumerating embodiment and comparative example carries out more specific description to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
(embodiment 1 ~ 94 and comparative example 1 ~ 30)
Base resin, silicone masterbatch (organosilicon masterbatch or silicone MB), compound containing lipid acid and calcium carbonate particles are pressed the addition mixing shown in table 1 ~ 33, with Banbury at 160 DEG C mixing 15 minutes, obtain flame retardant resin composition.It should be noted that, in table 1 ~ 33, the unit of the addition of each added ingredients is mass parts.In addition, in table 1 ~ 33, the addition on " base resin " hurdle is not 100 mass parts.But, also containing base resin in silicone MB, the addition of the base resin in the addition on " base resin " hurdle and silicone MB add up to 100 mass parts.
As above-mentioned base resin, silicone MB, calcium carbonate particles, compound containing lipid acid and the Octadecane belonging to hydrocarbon, particularly, employ following material.
(1) base resin
(1-A) polyethylene (PE)
ExcellenGMHGH030 (trade(brand)name, sumitomo chemical company product)
(1-B) polypropylene (PP)
E-150GK (trade(brand)name, Pu Ruiman Polymer Company product)
(1－C)EEA
RexpearlA115 (trade(brand)name, Japanese polyethylene Products)
(1－D)EMA
Lotryl16MA003 (trade(brand)name, ARKEMA Products)
(1－E)SBR
Dynalon1320P (trade(brand)name, JSR Products)
(2) silicone MB
(2-A) PE/ silicone rubber
X-22-2125H (trade(brand)name, chemical company of SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI product)
The PE of the silicone rubber containing 50 quality % and 50 quality %
(2-B) PP/ silicone rubber
X-22-2101 (trade(brand)name, chemical company of SHIN-ETSU HANTOTAI product)
The PP of the silicone rubber containing 50 quality % and 50 quality %
(3) calcium carbonate particles
(3-A) calcium carbonate particles (median size 0.08 μm)
Calcene CCR (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-B) calcium carbonate particles (median size 0.15 μm)
Vigot10 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-C) calcium carbonate particles (median size 0.30 μm)
TunexE (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-D) calcium carbonate particles (median size 0.70 μm)
Softon3200 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-E) calcium carbonate particles (median size is 1.0 μm)
NCCP-2300 (trade(brand)name, day east efflorescence Products)
(3-F) calcium carbonate particles (median size 1.2 μm)
NCCP-1000 (trade(brand)name, day east efflorescence Products)
(3-G) calcium carbonate particles (median size 1.5 μm)
Softon1500 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-H) calcium carbonate particles (median size 1.7 μm)
NCC-P (trade(brand)name, day east efflorescence Products)
(3-I) calcium carbonate particles (median size 1.8 μm)
Softon1200 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-J) calcium carbonate particles (median size 2.2 μm)
Softon1000 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-K) calcium carbonate particles (median size 3.6 μm)
BF100 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-L) calcium carbonate particles (median size 5.0 μm)
BF200 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-M) calcium carbonate particles (median size 8.0 μm)
BF300 (trade(brand)name, shiraishi calcium Products)
(3-N) calcium carbonate particles (median size 14.8 μm)
NN#200 (trade(brand)name, day east efflorescence Products)
(4) compound containing lipid acid
(4-A) stearic acid Mg
EfukokemuMGS (trade(brand)name, ADEKA Products)
(4-B) stearic acid
Stearic acid Sakura (trade(brand)name, day oil Products)
(4-C) lauric acid
NAA-122 (trade(brand)name, day oil Products)
(4-D) behenic acid
NAA-222S (trade(brand)name, day oil Products)
(4-E) montanic acid
LicowaxS (trade(brand)name, Clariant Japanese firm product)
(5) Octadecane
Octadecane (trade(brand)name, pure chemical company product)
Then, by by the flame retardant resin composition Banbury of aforesaid method gained at 160 DEG C mixing 15 minutes.Then, this flame retardant resin composition is dropped in single screw extrusion machine (L/D=20, screw configuration: full flight screw, Mars essence machine Products), from this extrusion machine, extrude the extrudate of tubulose, be coated on conductor (bare wire number 1/sectional area 2mm
2) on, make thickness be 0.7mm.Like this, insulated line conductor with tectum (insulation layer) is obtained.
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 12
Table 13
Table 14
Table 15
Table 16
Table 17
Table 18
Table 19
Table 20
Table 21
Table 22
Table 23
Table 24
Table 25
Table 26
Table 27
Table 28
Table 29
Table 30
Table 31
Table 32
Table 33
To the insulated line of the embodiment 1 ~ 94 obtained by aforesaid method and comparative example 1 ~ 30, carry out mechanical characteristics, flame retardant resistance, surface smoothness, lower temperature resistance and the evaluation of terminal processibility by the following method.
< mechanical characteristics >
To the insulated line of embodiment 1 ~ 94 and comparative example 1 ~ 30, carry out tension test according to JISC3005, evaluate its mechanical characteristics according to the tensile strength recorded.Result is shown in table 1 ~ 33.In table 1 ~ 33, the unit of tensile strength is MPa, and the standard that whether qualified tensile strength is is as follows.In addition, in tension test, draw speed is that 200mm/ divides, and distance between bench marks is from being 20mm.
More than 10MPa: qualified
Be less than 10MPa: defective
< flame retardant resistance >
(60 degree of inclination combustion tests)
To the insulated line of embodiment 1 ~ 94 and comparative example 1 ~ 30, carry out 60 degree of inclination combustion tests according to JISC3005, evaluate flame retardant resistance.Result is shown in table 1 ~ 33.In table 1 ~ 33, for each embodiment and comparative example, prepare 10 insulated lines respectively and carry out flame retardant test, determine the mean value of the extinction time (unit: second) of 10 insulated lines.Here, the extinction time refers to that the extinction time is shorter, shows that flame retardant resistance is higher to the time between naturally extinguishing from when just terminating to contact (just torch flame being moved apart electric wire) with flame.Now, contact flame to carry out in 30 seconds, until electric wire is on fire.Result is shown in table 1 ~ 33.In addition, in table 1 ~ 33, the unit of extinction time mean value is second, and the criterion of acceptability of extinction time mean value is as follows.In addition, in table 27 and 28, the comparative example naturally do not extinguished is expressed as " burning completely ".
Less than 60 seconds: qualified
More than 60 seconds: defective
(testing vertical flammability)
For the insulated line of embodiment 5 ~ 18, embodiment 28 ~ 57 and comparative example 18 ~ 23, carry out testing vertical flammability according to JISC3665, evaluate flame retardant resistance.Result is shown in table 2 ~ 4, table 6 ~ 15 and table 30 ~ 31.Now, specifically, the situation of length within 50mm ~ 540mm between from the lower end of the upper support supported insulated line on top to carbonization end point is expressed as " A " level, will 50mm is less than or is expressed as " B " level more than the situation of 540mm.In addition, for the embodiment being expressed as " A " level, in " testing vertical flammability " project in table 2 ~ 4, table 6 ~ 15 and table 30 ~ 31, below " A ", the extinction time (unit: second) is charged in the lump for reference.Here, the extinction time refers to that the extinction time is shorter, shows that flame retardant resistance is higher to the time between naturally extinguishing from when just terminating to contact (just torch flame being moved apart electric wire) with flame.Now, contact flame to carry out in 60 seconds, until electric wire is on fire.Such as, 0 second extinction time referred to contacting flame after 60 seconds, did not namely have the state of residual flame after withdrawing blowtorch.In addition, for being expressed as the embodiment of " B " level, being then naturally do not extinguish, in table 2 ~ 4, table 6 ~ 15 and table 30 ~ 31, in " flame retardant resistance (testing vertical flammability) " project, being expressed as below " B " " burning completely ".In addition, in embodiment 1 ~ 4, embodiment 19 ~ 27 and embodiment 58 ~ 94, testing vertical flammability is not carried out.In addition, for the insulated line of comparative example 17,24 ~ 30, because the flame retardant resistance of insulated line in 60 degree of inclination combustion tests is all defective, thus testing vertical flammability is not carried out.
< surface smoothness >
For the insulated line of embodiment 6 ~ 8,10 ~ 11,13 ~ 18,28 ~ 36,45 ~ 57 and comparative example 18 ~ 23, by its surface smoothness of standard evaluation of following I ~ IV.Result is shown in table 8 ~ 15 and table 30 ~ 31.
I: fail to confirm concavo-convex and surface manifests gloss during touch
II: fail to confirm concavo-convex and surface does not manifest gloss during touch
III: can confirm concavo-convex but cannot be concavo-convex with visual confirmation during touch
IV: can confirm during touch concavo-convex and with visual also can confirm concavo-convex
< lower temperature resistance >
For the flame retardant resin composition of embodiment 12,19,20,29 and embodiment 58 ~ 80, carry out low temperature brittleness test according to JISK7216, evaluate lower temperature resistance thus.Specifically, the flame retardant resin composition of embodiment 12,19,20,29 and embodiment 58 ~ 80 is used to make the sheet test piece of thick 2mm, each test piece is put into the Thoughs under the test temperature remaining on 0 DEG C ~-60 DEG C, be fixed on the front end of cantilever, to the strike (trial speed 2m/s) that test piece specifies, observe the destruction situation of test piece.Test proceeds to-60 DEG C with the amplitude of 5 DEG C from 0 DEG C, evaluates lower temperature resistance by the temperature (occurrence temperature of breaking) that test piece can be broken due to strike.Result is shown in table 16 ~ 22.According to following standard evaluation lower temperature resistance.
A: occurrence temperature of breaking is lower than-50 DEG C
B: break occurrence temperature more than-50 DEG C
In addition, being considered as of can not breaking due to the strike at-60 DEG C occurrence temperature of breaking is less than-60 DEG C, is designated as " <-60 " in the occurrence temperature hurdle that breaks in table.
< terminal processibility >
The evaluation method of terminal processibility is as follows: the tectum catching the end of the insulated line of embodiment 24,25 and embodiment 81 ~ 94, uses stripper to carry out peeling processing, evaluates according to following standard to processibility now.Result is shown in table 23 ~ 26.
A: carry out peeling add do not occur man-hour tectum stretch and conductor damage
B: add man-hour tectum and slightly stretch conductor although carry out peeling or be without damage by the tectum of grip
C: stretching or conductor or by the tectum damaged of grip appears in tectum, fails to carry out peeling processing
Result according to table 1 ~ 33, the insulated line of embodiment 1 ~ 94 reaches criterion of acceptability in mechanical characteristics and 60 degree of inclination combustion tests.And the insulated line of comparative example 1 ~ 30 does not reach criterion of acceptability in 60 degree of inclination combustion tests.
Confirm thus, according to flame retardant resin composition of the present invention, excellent flame retardant resistance can be guaranteed while guaranteeing excellent mechanical characteristics.
Nomenclature:
1 inner conductor
2 insulation layers
3 sheaths
4 insulated lines
10 flat cables
Claims (6)
1. flame retardant resin composition, comprises:
Base resin,
Relative to described base resin 100 mass parts with more than 10 mass parts ratio add calcium carbonate particles,
Relative to described base resin 100 mass parts be greater than 1 mass parts and ratio below 3 mass parts add silicon-type compound,
Relative to the compound of the fatty acids that described base resin 100 mass parts is added with the ratio being greater than 3 mass parts,
Wherein, the median size of described calcium carbonate particles is more than 1.8 μm and less than 5.0 μm.
2. flame retardant resin composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises:
Described base resin,
The described calcium carbonate particles added with the ratio more than 10 mass parts and below 120 mass parts relative to described base resin 100 mass parts,
Relative to described base resin 100 mass parts to be greater than 3 mass parts and the compound of described fatty acids that adds of ratio below 20 mass parts.
3. flame retardant resin composition according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the addition of the compound of described fatty acids is greater than 2, below 5 with the ratio of the addition of described silicon-type compound.
4. flame retardant resin composition according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described base resin is polyolefin compound.
5. cable, comprises insulated line, and described insulated line has the insulation layer of conductor and coated described conductor,
Described insulation layer is made up of the flame retardant resin composition described in claim 1 or 2.
6. cable, comprises insulated line and sheath,
Described insulated line has the insulation layer of conductor and coated described conductor, the coated described insulation layer of described sheath,
At least one party in described insulation layer and described sheath is made up of the flame retardant resin composition described in claim 1 or 2.
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| JP2011-236981 | 2011-10-28 | ||
| JP2011236981A JP5167401B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2011-10-28 | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| JP2012142502 | 2012-06-25 | ||
| JP2012-142502 | 2012-06-25 | ||
| JP2012-142503 | 2012-06-25 | ||
| JP2012142503A JP5167425B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-25 | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| JP2012208007A JP5167428B1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-09-21 | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| JP2012-208007 | 2012-09-21 | ||
| CN201280040964.8A CN103748176B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-26 | Fire retardant resin composition and the cable of this resin combination of use |
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| CN201280040964.8A Active CN103748176B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-26 | Fire retardant resin composition and the cable of this resin combination of use |
| CN201510501595.3A Active CN105086067B (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2012-10-26 | Fire retardant resin composition and the cable using the resin combination |
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| US (1) | US9982118B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2772516B1 (en) |
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| JP5951473B2 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| JP5669924B1 (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| CN105916930A (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社藤仓 | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using same |
| JP5852179B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2016-02-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| CN106795340B (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2020-04-07 | 株式会社藤仓 | Flame-retardant resin composition, and cable and optical fiber cable using the same |
| JP6043331B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame retardant resin composition, and cable and optical fiber cable using the same |
| JP6456722B2 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame retardant resin composition, and cable and optical fiber cable using the same |
| EP3287487B1 (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2020-03-25 | Fujikura Ltd. | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using same, and optical fiber cable |
| JP6542058B2 (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2019-07-10 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame retardant resin composition, cable using the same, and optical fiber cable |
| JP6209569B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-10-04 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame-retardant resin composition and cable using the same |
| JP6069573B1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame retardant resin composition, metal cable, optical fiber cable and molded product using the same |
| WO2018034173A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame-retardant resin composition, insulated electric wire using same, metal cable, optical fiber cable, and molded article |
| JPWO2018034174A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-03-28 | 株式会社フジクラ | Flame retardant resin composition, insulated wire, metal cable, optical fiber cable and molded product using the same |
| US11492462B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2022-11-08 | Basf Se | Flame-retardant composition, a method for preparing the same and an article therefrom |
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| CN1152471A (en) * | 1995-11-10 | 1997-06-25 | 阿尔卡塔尔-阿尔斯托姆通用电气公司 | Composition with high anti-fire-spreading property |
| CN1508190A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-30 | 吴荣泰 | Flame-retarding resin composition |
| US20100101822A1 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-04-29 | Bunker Shana P | Stress/Thermal Cracking Resistant Cable Sheath Material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US9982118B2 (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| JP5167428B1 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| JP2014028910A (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| EP2772516A4 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| EP2772516A1 (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN103748176A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN105086067A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN103748176B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105086492B (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| WO2013062077A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| CN105086067B (en) | 2017-09-05 |
| EP2772516B1 (en) | 2020-01-15 |
| US20140234621A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 |
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