The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stretchable flexible super lyophoby film and system
Preparation Method, the lossless transfer of drop can be realized using the film.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of lossless turn of drop using above-mentioned stretchable flexible super lyophoby film
Shifting method, transporting for any composition and size microlayer model can be realized using this method, without carrying out any processing to microlayer model,
Existing microlayer model operational control technology can be overcome the shortcomings of, widen the application of microlayer model operational control technology.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of stretchable flexible super lyophoby film, and it flows
Journey is as shown in figure 1, specifically include following steps:
(1) to carrying out being fluorinated modification with the template for hanging micro-nano structure by the feet and pouring curable elastomer material;
(2) after solidification, the curable elastomer material is peeled off from primary template, obtains having with hanging micro-nano by the feet
The intermediate of the corresponding micro-nano structure of structure;
(3) there are the layer of surface spin coating plastics of the micro-nano structure corresponding with hanging micro-nano structure by the feet on the intermediate
Emulsion;
(4) the plastics emulsion of spin coating is solidified, forms film;
(5) film of solidification is peeled off, carries out fluorination modification, obtain the stretchable flexible super lyophoby film.
In above-mentioned preparation method, there is the super lyophoby surface template for hanging micro-nano structure by the feet can utilize dry etching system
It is standby, or, it is prepared on a silicon substrate using wet etching;Preferably, the micro-nano structure of hanging by the feet is T-shaped, inverted trapezoidal, ball
Shape, spike, umbrella or mushroom etc..
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that in step (1), the fluorination modification comprises the following steps:
The surface for hanging micro nano structure by the feet on heating primary template is handled using chemical vapor deposition method, it is micro- hanging by the feet
The all directions of nanostructured are deposited using the fluorocarbon source of the gas under plasmoid, are hanging micro nano structure by the feet
Surface Creation has hydrophobic fluorocarbon coating;
Or carry out chemistry instead on the surface for hanging micro nano structure by the feet of primary template using unimolecule self-assembly process
Should, there is hydrophobic fluorocarbon coating in the Surface Creation for hanging micro nano structure by the feet;
It is highly preferred that the reagent (i.e. fluorocarbon) that uses of the hydrophobic treatment including trim,ethylchlorosilane (TMCS),
It is one or more of in the fluorine-containing low-surface-energy reagent such as hmds (HMDS) and perfluoro decyl trichlorosilane (PFTS)
Combination.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that in step (1), the curable elastomer material includes poly dimethyl silicon
One or more of combinations in oxygen alkane, ethylene propylene diene rubber, nitrile rubber, cis-butadiene cement and neoprene.
In above-mentioned preparation method, in step (2) and (4), the mode of film forming can be low-temperature setting, typical solidification
Temperature is less than 5 DEG C.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that plastics emulsion should control during spin coating to the rotating speed of spin coating instrument, it is different
Rotating speed can obtain the super lyophoby film of different-thickness, and in step (3), the rotating speed control of the spin coating goes to for per minute 50
2000 turns.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that in step (3), the plastics emulsion is EVA emulsions or polypropylene emulsion
Deng.
In above-mentioned preparation method, it is preferable that in step (5), the fluorination modification comprises the following steps:
The surface for hanging micro nano structure by the feet on heating primary template is handled using chemical vapor deposition method, it is micro- hanging by the feet
The all directions of nanostructured are deposited using the fluorocarbon source of the gas under plasmoid, are hanging micro nano structure by the feet
Surface Creation has hydrophobic fluorocarbon coating;
Or carry out chemistry instead on the surface for hanging micro nano structure by the feet of primary template using unimolecule self-assembly process
Should, there is hydrophobic fluorocarbon coating in the Surface Creation for hanging micro nano structure by the feet;
It is highly preferred that it is described fluorination modification use reagent (i.e. fluorocarbon) including trim,ethylchlorosilane (TMCS),
It is one or more of in the fluorine-containing low-surface-energy reagent such as hmds (HMDS) and perfluoro decyl trichlorosilane (PFTS)
Combination.
Present invention also offers a kind of stretchable flexible super lyophoby film, it is prepared by above-mentioned preparation method.
The stretchable flexible super lyophoby film has larger flexible and larger tensility, can largely be bent
And stretching.
Present invention also offers a kind of lossless transfer method of drop, it comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Drop is placed in the surface of above-mentioned stretchable flexible super lyophoby film;
Step 2:Above-mentioned drop is contacted with the surface of another stretchable flexible super lyophoby film, is captured, and carry out
Transfer;
Step 3:Increase the spacing of micro-nano structure, reduce solid-liquid contact area, make above-mentioned drop from described stretchable soft
Property super lyophoby film surface come off, complete transfer.
This method inputs without external energy, such as optical, electromagnetic field, mechanical oscillation and sound field excitation, drop can be achieved
Lossless transfer.Moreover, the transmission path of composition, microfluid droplet sample for drop and direction etc. do not limit, to appointing
What drop is effective.
The lossless transfer of drop provided by the invention is applied to various variety classeses and the drop of characteristic or its mixture, preferably
Ground, the drop include the mixing of variety classes and the drop of characteristic, the mixture of different drops or drop and solid particle
Thing;It is highly preferred that the liquid includes one or more of combinations in the aqueous solution, milk, blood, blood plasma and biochemical reagents.
In above-mentioned transfer method, in transfer process, super lyophoby film can be utilized to have good pliability and good
The characteristics of draftability, change the contact area and adhesion of drop and surface by stretching, realize the lossless transfer of drop, also may be used
To reduce the curvature on surface by bending, so as to reduce the contact area of drop and surface and adhesion, the lossless of drop is realized
Transfer.I.e. preferably, in step 3, the spacing for increasing micro-nano structure is described stretchable flexible super by stretching or bending
Lyophoby film is realized.
To any liquid to there is low wetting, the super lyophoby surface of low adhesion characteristics be the manipulation of surface Microfluidic droplet ideal
Selection.The present invention is developed based on the special super lyophoby surface material for hanging micro-structural by the feet based on MEMS (MEMS) process technology
Material, the surface not only all has good low wetting characteristics to substantially any liquid, and has good pliability and Ke La
Stretching property, therefore surface can be adjusted by the local solid-liquid contact area of the operation changes such as the stretching to surface, bending and curvature
To the adhesion of drop, so as to realize that the lossless of drop transports.
In the inventive solutions, due to being handled using dual soft duplication process combination low-surface-energy, table is obtained
The super lyophoby surface that face micro-nano structure is controllable, low wetting characteristics is excellent, utilizes the good pliability in the super lyophoby surface and Ke La
Stretching property, therefore surface can be adjusted by the local solid-liquid contact area of the operation changes such as the stretching to surface, bending and curvature
To the adhesion of drop, so as to realize the lossless transfer of drop and transport.Technical scheme overcomes existing micro- liquid
The deficiency of operational control technology is dripped, without carrying out any processing to microlayer model, the defeated of any composition and size microlayer model can be achieved
Fortune, widen the application of microlayer model operational control technology.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of stretchable flexible super lyophoby film is present embodiments provided, it comprises the following steps:
(1) primary template with T-shaped micro-nano structure is cleaned up after drying, be placed in thermal station, the temperature of thermal station is set
For 150 DEG C, a piece of clean slide is placed on the side of template, is preheated 3 minutes, takes out perfluoro decyl trichlorosilane
(PFTS), it is added dropwise with Dispette on 2 points of slides in thermal station, an original mould glassware being buckled in thermal station
Plate surface, thermal station heat 4 minutes to obtain best hydrophobic effect.
(2) glassware of back-off is removed, by the good curable elastomer material dimethyl silicone polymer of configured in advance
(PDMS) pour into culture dish, put into 80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, vacuumize and toast 2 hours so that curable elastomer material
PDMS solidifies, and can obtain surface after curable elastomer material PDMS is peeled off has the intermediate of T-shaped micro nano structure.
(3) micro-structural one that surface is had to the PDMS intermediates of T-shaped micro nano structure is placed in upwardly on spin coating instrument, will
Liquid EVA emulsions are poured over intermediate surface, the range of speeds gone to from per minute 50 it is per minute between 2000 turns, can be according to institute
Need thickness that different spin speed is set, thickness about 80 is micro- during about 160 microns, 300 turns per minute of thickness at such as 100 turns per minute
Rice.
(4) the EVA emulsions after spin coating are removed in the lump together with PDMS intermediates, be positioned in less than -4 DEG C of low temperature environment
Solidification, hardening time increases with the thickness of EVA emulsions, by it from the PDMS intermediates with T-shaped micro nano structure after solidification
Upper stripping, obtaining surface has T-shaped micro nano structure eva film.
(5) the eva film support both ends with T-shaped micro-nano structure are vacantly placed in thermal station, the temperature of thermal station is set to 70
DEG C, a piece of clean slide is placed on the side of film, is preheated 3 minutes, few drops of perfluoro decyls three are added dropwise with Dispette
One glassware is buckled in thermal station by chlorosilane (PFTS) on the slide in thermal station, and 30 minutes are heated in thermal station to obtain
Best hydrophobic effect, obtain stretchable flexible super lyophoby film.