CN105078638A - Cervical vertebra injury fixation protector adopting combined locking of head, shoulders and chest - Google Patents
Cervical vertebra injury fixation protector adopting combined locking of head, shoulders and chest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105078638A CN105078638A CN201510625565.3A CN201510625565A CN105078638A CN 105078638 A CN105078638 A CN 105078638A CN 201510625565 A CN201510625565 A CN 201510625565A CN 105078638 A CN105078638 A CN 105078638A
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- China
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- head
- chest
- support portion
- cephalothorax
- cervical spine
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of medical first-aid equipment and particularly relates to a cervical vertebra injury fixation protector adopting combined locking of the head, shoulders and the chest. The fixation protector comprises a pair of head, chest and back bracket rings, two ear pillows, a chest piece, a head and chest locking rod and two head and shoulder locking rods, wherein each head, chest and back bracket ring comprises a head supporting part and a chest and back supporting part which are integrally connected, the two ear pillows are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the head supporting part, the chest piece is connected onto the chest and back supporting part through a fixing band, one end of the head and chest locking rod is connected with the chest piece, a jaw support is arranged at the other end of the head and chest locking rod, the two head and shoulder locking rods are arranged on the two ear pillows in a penetrating manner, and a shoulder support is arranged at one end, facing the chest and back supporting part, of each head and shoulder locking rod. With the adoption of the fixation protector, secondary injuries after parts such as cervical vertebras, cervical cords and the like are injured on first-aid scenes can be relieved, relative movement of injured cervical vertebra parts can be efficiently controlled, the wounded can be carried safely, cervical vertebra injuries are treated conveniently and effectively in a first-aid manner, the secondary injury disability rate after the cervical vertebra injuries is decreased, and potential medical dispute risks can also be effectively and completely eradicated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical first aid clothing arts, be specifically related to a kind of head shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector.
Background technology
On-the-spot in first aid, the cervical spine injury disability rate caused because of the reason such as falling from high altitude, traffic accident and mortality rate higher, it is reported that driver's cervical spine injury paralysis rate is up to 50% in the annual every a population of one million of China.Carry out salvage at scene in time, correctly, traffic accidents kill and disability rate can be made to reduce by more than 10%, fix protector have very important practical value so head shoulder breast combines lock cervical spine injury.At present, this kind of patient of 120 pre hospital care process also exists following defect: 1, patient injured after to be moved the personnel leaving injured scene be first often non-first-aid personnel, substantially there is no the handbarrow that can rely on; 2, the co-operate of being locked more than 3 people by head shoulder lock, cephalothorax is completed the fixing of neck brace after showing up by first-aid personnel, and the medical worker requiring certain specialized capability operates, and reality does not often reach; 3, neck brace fixes the patient light to cervical spine injury protective effect, but the patient serious to cervical spine injury is difficult to the guarantee promoting more high level; Although 4 spine plates also start universal use, patient being moved to spine plate still needs the medical worker requiring certain specialized capability to operate, and reality does not often reach yet; 5,120 pre hospital care actual states are instantly the consciousness having protection patient cervical vertebra secondary secondary damage, but operate meticulous specification and do not have concrete standard, lack intensive training again, are difficult to reach the real purpose reducing secondary damage disability rate after cervical spine injury; 6, can provide the fixing transloading equipment shortcoming of safer actual effect at present, bring inconvenience to the transhipment of patient, potential secondary injury still exists, and potential medical tangle hidden danger also still exists.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; the invention provides a kind of head shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector; this device can remove the secondary injury after the on-the-spot site tissue damage such as cervical vertebra, neck marrow of first aid; guarantee the relative motion efficiently controlling cervical spine injury position; carry the wounded safely; simple and direct, effective emergency processing cervical spine injury, secondary damage disability rate after minimizing cervical spine injury, also effectively can stop potential medical tangle hidden danger simultaneously.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: head shoulder breast is combined lock cervical spine injury and fixed protector, comprise a secondary cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring, two ear pillows, a breast part, a cephalothorax locking bar and two heads shoulder locking bar, described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring has head support portion and the thoracic dorsal support portion of one connection, two ear pillows are symmetricly set on the both sides of head support portion, chest piece is connected on thoracic dorsal support portion by fixing band, described cephalothorax locking bar one end is connected with chest piece, the cephalothorax locking bar other end is provided with Lower jaw support, two head shoulder locking bars are located on two ear pillows respectively, head shoulder locking bar is provided with buttstrap towards one end, thoracic dorsal support portion.
Further optimization, in described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring, the shape of head support portion and thoracic dorsal support portion adapts with human body head and back respectively, the centre position, head support portion of cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring is provided with a back pressure pin, and the both sides of head support portion are respectively equipped with the flank for connecting two ear pillows.
Further optimization, the both sides, thoracic dorsal support portion of described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring are provided with side opening, and the two ends correspondence of chest piece is provided with connecting hole, and the two ends of fixing band are connected with the side opening of thoracic dorsal support portion and the connecting hole of chest piece respectively.
Further optimization, described chest piece is also provided with degree of tightness cutting ferrule, and described cephalothorax locking bar has a U-shaped pressure pin, and U-shaped pressure pin one end is arranged through elastic clip cover, and the U-shaped pressure pin other end is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support, and the two ends of Lower jaw support are respectively equipped with bandage.
Further optimization, the inner side of described each ear pillow is the arcuate structure matched with human body head along its length with short transverse, and the position corresponding to ear offers earhole.
Further optimization, the edge of described each flank is equipped with the through hole for wearing fixing band.
Further optimization, is interconnected by VELCRO between described ear pillow and flank.
Further optimization, protector also has the protecting mask matched with human body face, and the both sides of protecting mask have the fixing band be connected with the through hole on flank respectively.
Further optimization, described Lower jaw support, buttstrap, protecting mask and ear pillow end face that is upper and human contact is equipped with decompression scuff-resistant coating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, head provided by the invention shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector can remove the on-the-spot site tissue damage such as cervical vertebra, neck marrow caused because of the reason such as falling from high altitude, traffic accident of first aid after secondary injury; guarantee the relative motion efficiently controlling cervical spine injury position; carry the wounded safely; simple and direct, effective emergency processing cervical spine injury; secondary damage disability rate after minimizing cervical spine injury; rescue life, also effectively can stop potential medical tangle hidden danger simultaneously.The present invention is configured in specific office as 120 ambulances, emergency department, rescue room, operating room, ICU etc., and for tackling on-the-spot emergency aid and treatment and transhipment, accident emergency relief is ready, should be by force acute, simple to operation, efficient, is convenient to extensively promote the use of.
2, the combination of integration of the present invention makes head take on lock, cephalothorax lock completes simultaneously, instead of by 3 people's combinations and also will require strictly to implement according to the standard of professional operation, controlling cervical region relative motion more accurately, specification, safety.
3, the present invention compensate for neck brace is difficult to promote more high level guarantee defect to the serious patient of damage.
4, the present invention all can operate at dorsal position, orthostatism, fixes protection provide new platform for the cervical vertebra before patient transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chest piece and cephalothorax locking bar in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of middle ear of the present invention pillow and head shoulder locking bar;
Fig. 4 is cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring and ear is rested the head on, head takes on locking bar assembling schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the front view of the structural representation of middle ear of the present invention pillow;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of protecting mask in the present invention;
Reference numeral: 1, cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring, 2, ear pillow, 3, chest piece; 4, cephalothorax locking bar, 5, head shoulder locking bar, 6, flank; 7, through hole, 8, side opening, 9, connecting hole; 10, degree of tightness cutting ferrule, 11, U-shaped pressure pin, 12, Lower jaw support; 13, telescopic hole; 14, buttstrap, 15, protecting mask, 16, head back pressure pin.
Detailed description of the invention
For making content of the present invention become apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe the present invention.
As shown in the figure, head shoulder breast is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector, comprise a secondary cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring 1, two ear pillows 2, a chest piece 3, a cephalothorax locking bar 4 and two heads shoulder locking bar 5, described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring 1 has head support portion and the thoracic dorsal support portion of one connection, two ear pillows 2 are symmetricly set on the both sides of head support portion, chest piece 3 is connected on thoracic dorsal support portion by fixing band, described cephalothorax locking bar 4 one end is connected with chest piece 3, cephalothorax locking bar 4 other end is provided with Lower jaw support 12, two head shoulder locking bars 5 are located on two ear pillows 2 respectively, head shoulder locking bar 5 is provided with buttstrap 14 towards one end, thoracic dorsal support portion.
In order to make the present invention, there is better result of use, in described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring 1, the shape of head support portion and thoracic dorsal support portion adapts with human body head and back respectively, the centre position, head support portion of cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring 1 is provided with a back pressure pin 16, and the both sides of head support portion are respectively equipped with the flank 6 for connecting two ear pillows 2.The both sides, thoracic dorsal support portion of described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring 1 are provided with side opening 8, and the two ends correspondence of chest piece 3 is provided with connecting hole 9, and the two ends of fixing band are connected with the side opening 8 of thoracic dorsal support portion and the connecting hole 9 of chest piece 3 respectively.Described chest piece 3 is also provided with degree of tightness cutting ferrule 10, described cephalothorax locking bar 4 has a U-shaped pressure pin 11, U-shaped pressure pin 11 one end is arranged through degree of tightness cutting ferrule 10, U-shaped pressure pin 11 other end is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support 12, and the two ends of Lower jaw support 12 are respectively equipped with bandage, regulate U-shaped pressure pin 11 to stretch by degree of tightness cutting ferrule 10, Lower jaw support 12 is coincide with wounded's lower jaw.
As another kind of optimal way, the inner side of described each ear pillow 2 is the arcuate structure matched with human body head along its length with short transverse, and the position corresponding to ear offers earhole, is interconnected between ear pillow 2 and flank 6 by VELCRO.
Protector of the present invention also has the protecting mask 15 matched with human body face, and the both sides of protecting mask 15 have the fixing band be connected with the through hole 7 on flank 6 respectively.
In technical solution of the present invention, the edge of described each flank 6 is equipped with the through hole 7 for wearing fixing band.Described Lower jaw support 12, buttstrap 14, protecting mask 15 and ear pillow 2 is equipped with decompression scuff-resistant coating with the end face of human contact, and decompression scuff-resistant coating is soft envelope material, strengthens comfort level of the present invention.
Fixing band described in the present invention is the fixing band of adjustable length.Individual ear pillow 2 in the present invention is provided with the telescopic hole 13 for wearing head shoulder locking bar 5, and head shoulder locking bar 5 regulates length can for multiple in the mode making buttstrap 14 hit exactly to be fastened on shoulders of human body, and such as, head shoulder locking bar 5 is as Collapsible structure; Or telescopic hole 13 is screw, by being connected with the thread helix that head is takeed on locking bar 5.
In the present invention, head shoulder locking bar 5, cephalothorax locking bar 4 are metal material, high strength macromolecular material or high molecule nano material, other parts are non-ray interference material, if adopt metal locking bar, can temporarily take off if desired, do not affect patient and do MRI inspection, check that complete can setting back in time continues transhipment patient, adopt macromolecular material then not affect patient completely and do MRI inspection.
using method of the present invention:be divided into dorsal position, orthostatism two kinds.
One, dorsal position: 1. while protecting head, cephalothorax is carried on the back supporter ring 1 from the beginning the positive meta in back advance to cephalothorax back, gently lift both shoulders and slowly terminate in the positive meta of chest and back, 2. chest piece 3 is installed, and tighten up the corresponding fixing band of bilateral simultaneously and make chest piece 3 positive metas in shirtfront, 3. adjusting cephalothorax locking bar 4 makes Lower jaw support 12 become to hit exactly parallel position with lower jaw, fix it, 4. carefully bilateral arc ear pillow 2 being pressed close to the basal part of the ear closely pastes fixing by corresponding VELCRO, 5. protecting mask 15 is placed in face center and tightens up the fixing band that ear rests the head on 2 both sides simultaneously, the fixing band that on flank 6 and protecting mask 15, every side is arranged is 2, 6. adjust after head shoulder locking bar 5 makes buttstrap 14 and bilateral take on to carry on the back close contact and fix it, 7. complete the fixing of bandage on Lower jaw support 12 depending on concrete condition.End of operation.
Two, orthostatism: 1. protect patient's position, cephalothorax is carried on the back supporter ring 1 simultaneously and be placed in the positive meta in cephalothorax back, 2. chest piece 3 is installed and tightens up the corresponding fixing band of bilateral simultaneously and make chest piece 3 positive metas in shirtfront, 3. adjustment cephalothorax locking bar 4 makes Lower jaw support 12 and lower jaw become to hit exactly parallel position and fixes it, 4. carefully bilateral arc ear pillow 2 being pressed close to the basal part of the ear closely pastes fixing by corresponding VELCRO, 5. protecting mask 15 is placed in face center and tightens up the fixing band that ear rests the head on 2 both sides simultaneously, 6. adjust after head shoulder lock locking bar 5 makes buttstrap 14 and bilateral take on to carry on the back close contact and fix it, 7. complete the fixing of bandage on Lower jaw support 12 depending on concrete condition.End of operation.
The present invention's safety, quick, meet medical specification, improve and improve the fixing emergency medical equipment of cervical spine injury and associative operation technology and technical ability, product yet-to-be developed with promote the use of.
Head provided by the invention shoulder breast is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector can to remove first aid on-the-spot because of falling from high altitude, the cervical vertebra (direct external force damage) that the reasons such as traffic accident cause, (it is motionless that wounded's head and neck and trunk can not adapt to sharply speed change cervical vertebra 6 ~ 7 to neck marrow, and 4 ~ 5 and with upper part, move due to inertia, just as swished a whip) etc. the secondary injury after site tissue damage, guarantee the relative motion efficiently controlling cervical spine injury position, carry the wounded safely, it is emergency processing cervical spine injury, secondary damage disability rate after minimizing cervical spine injury, rescue life is simple and direct, effective important first-aid method.
Technical scheme cited by the present invention and embodiment be not restriction, be equal to the technical scheme cited by the present invention and embodiment or effect same approach all in the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (9)
1. a shoulder breast is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector, it is characterized in that: comprise secondary cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring (1), two ears pillow (2), a chest piece (3), a cephalothorax locking bar (4) and two heads shoulder locking bar (5), described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring (1) has head support portion and the thoracic dorsal support portion of one connection, two ears pillow (2) are symmetricly set on the both sides of head support portion, chest piece (3) is connected on thoracic dorsal support portion by fixing band, described cephalothorax locking bar (4) one end is connected with chest piece (3), cephalothorax locking bar (4) other end is provided with Lower jaw support (12), two heads shoulder locking bar (5) are located on two ears pillow (2) respectively, head shoulder locking bar (5) is provided with buttstrap (14) towards one end, thoracic dorsal support portion.
2. as claimed in claim 1 head shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector; it is characterized in that: in described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring (1), the shape of head support portion and thoracic dorsal support portion adapts with human body head and back respectively; the centre position, head support portion of cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring (1) is provided with a back pressure pin (16), and the both sides of head support portion are respectively equipped with the flank (6) for connecting two ears pillow (2).
3. as claimed in claim 1 head shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector; it is characterized in that: the both sides, thoracic dorsal support portion of described cephalothorax back of the body supporter ring (1) are provided with side opening (8); the two ends correspondence of chest piece (3) is provided with connecting hole (9), and the two ends of fixing band are connected with the side opening (8) of thoracic dorsal support portion and the connecting hole (9) of chest piece (3) respectively.
4. as claimed in claim 1 head shoulder breast combine lock cervical spine injury fix protector; it is characterized in that: described chest piece (3) is also provided with degree of tightness cutting ferrule (10); described cephalothorax locking bar (4) has a U-shaped pressure pin (11); U-shaped pressure pin (11) one end is arranged through degree of tightness cutting ferrule (10); U-shaped pressure pin (11) other end is fixedly connected with Lower jaw support (12), and the two ends of Lower jaw support (12) are respectively equipped with bandage.
5. head shoulder breast as claimed in claim 1 is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector; it is characterized in that: the inner side of described each ear pillow (2) is the arcuate structure matched with human body head along its length with short transverse, and the position corresponding to ear offers earhole.
6. head shoulder breast as claimed in claim 2 is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector, it is characterized in that: the edge of described each flank (6) is equipped with the through hole (7) for wearing fixing band.
7. head shoulder breast as claimed in claim 2 is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector, it is characterized in that: be interconnected by VELCRO between described ear pillow (2) and flank (6).
8. head shoulder breast as claimed in claim 6 is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector; it is characterized in that: protector also has the protecting mask (15) matched with human body face, the both sides of protecting mask (15) have the fixing band be connected with the through hole (7) on flank (6) respectively.
9. head shoulder breast as claimed in claim 8 is combined lock cervical spine injury and is fixed protector, it is characterized in that: described Lower jaw support (12), buttstrap (14), protecting mask (15) and ear pillow (2) above and end face of human contact be equipped with decompression scuff-resistant coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625565.3A CN105078638B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Head and shoulder chest joint lock cervical spine injury fixes protector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625565.3A CN105078638B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Head and shoulder chest joint lock cervical spine injury fixes protector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105078638A true CN105078638A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN105078638B CN105078638B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510625565.3A Active CN105078638B (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | Head and shoulder chest joint lock cervical spine injury fixes protector |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105078638B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874887A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wearable surgery rehabilitation medical robot |
| CN112022473A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Auxiliary fixing assembly for spine postoperative in orthopedic field |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN85201860U (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-04-16 | 天津市第二医学院附属医院 | Portable retractor for cervical vertebra |
| US4628913A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-12-16 | United States Manufacturing Co. | Cervical thoracic orthosis |
| DE19807296A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Kuehnegger | Cervical collar with preformed support sections |
| CN2853016Y (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-01-03 | 吉林医药学院附属医院 | Portable multifunction external fixing support for neck injury |
| CN201076540Y (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-06-25 | 赵军舰 | Spinal cord injury external fixation brace |
| CN203815675U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-09-10 | 汕头大学医学院第二附属医院 | Improved halo frame |
| CN205031402U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 张强 | Fixed protector of cervical vertebra damage is jointly locked to head shoulder chest |
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2015
- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510625565.3A patent/CN105078638B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4628913A (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-12-16 | United States Manufacturing Co. | Cervical thoracic orthosis |
| CN85201860U (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1986-04-16 | 天津市第二医学院附属医院 | Portable retractor for cervical vertebra |
| DE19807296A1 (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 1999-08-26 | Kuehnegger | Cervical collar with preformed support sections |
| CN2853016Y (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-01-03 | 吉林医药学院附属医院 | Portable multifunction external fixing support for neck injury |
| CN201076540Y (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-06-25 | 赵军舰 | Spinal cord injury external fixation brace |
| CN203815675U (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-09-10 | 汕头大学医学院第二附属医院 | Improved halo frame |
| CN205031402U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-02-17 | 张强 | Fixed protector of cervical vertebra damage is jointly locked to head shoulder chest |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107874887A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-04-06 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wearable surgery rehabilitation medical robot |
| CN112022473A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Auxiliary fixing assembly for spine postoperative in orthopedic field |
| CN112022473B (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2022-12-02 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Auxiliary fixing assembly for spine postoperative in orthopedic field |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105078638B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
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