CN105076759A - Production method of omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent in pet foods - Google Patents
Production method of omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent in pet foods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105076759A CN105076759A CN201510433065.XA CN201510433065A CN105076759A CN 105076759 A CN105076759 A CN 105076759A CN 201510433065 A CN201510433065 A CN 201510433065A CN 105076759 A CN105076759 A CN 105076759A
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- fatty acid
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- yeast selenium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a production method of an omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent in pet foods, and belongs to the field of pet foods. The omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent is prepared through the technologies of soaking flax seeds in soaking fluid compounded by water, alcohol and tablet vinegar, peeling the soaked flax seeds to obtain flax kernels, compounding the flax kernels with bran to obtain a mixture, spraying selenium, drying the mixture sprayed with the selenium, and crushing the dried mixture sprayed with the selenium, and the omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent is suitable for various pet feeds. The omega-3 fatty acid nutrition complementing agent prepared by the production method disclosed by the invention is wide in application ranges, simple and practicable in the production method, free from trash discharge, convenient to eat, good in mouth feel, capable of stimulating the appetite, high in absorptivity and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petfood area, particularly relate to one and utilize linseed to produce omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical and method thereof in pet food.
Background technology
Omega-fatty acid is as the required nutrition of the mankind, significant to human health.There are some researches prove: the health of omega-fatty acid to pet also plays an important role, be mainly manifested in the brain response sensitivity improving pet, the generation reducing disease, extend animal lifespan.The pet food low to linoleic acid content high linolenic content, if add omega-fatty acid, just can balance these two kinds of aliphatic acid to proper proportion, reaches the nutrient absorption strengthening animal and the object improving immunity of organisms.But, tradition feed for pet omega-fatty acid content is little, can not meet the needs of pet health nutrition, if add omega-fatty acid replenishers in feed for pet, by the balanced fatty acid effectively adjusted in feed for pet, this just needs the raw material sources considering omega-fatty acid.In linseed, omega-fatty acid content is high, moderate cost is the good raw material preparing omega-fatty acid replenishers, but containing a kind of toxic compounds being called cyanogenic glycoside in linseed, directly edible easily poisoning, especially extremely serious to the health effect of young pet.Because cyanogenic glycoside is mainly present in linseed skin, usually again flaxseed is carried out to the process of different process after adopting dry method decortication in prior art, although the cyanogenic glycoside in linseed can be removed, but complex process, the production cost of dry method decortication are high, easy indigestion after pets, the pet even had can not directly eat at all.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem that in prior art, omega-fatty acid nutrition can not better supplement, the invention discloses the production method of omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical in a kind of pet food, be intended to prepare safety, science and omega-fatty acid pet food nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical easily by carrying out improvement to linseed decortication process and post-processed thereof.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
In pet food, a production method for omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, comprises the steps:
(1) filter after linseed being soaked 60 ~ 300min in soak, peeling obtains flaxseed, and the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 30% ~ 50%, and peeling can adopt artificial rubbing or mechanical rubbing to remove the peel;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 5 ~ 20g/L;
(3) after wheat bran being mixed by the mass ratio of 10-90:1-9 with flaxseed, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C conditions, leave standstill 30min ~ 60min;
(4) under 55 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 50 ~ 100 orders;
Wherein, described soak is by the organic solution being not less than 45% containing vinegar mixed liquor and volume fraction of ethanol by 2.2-6.8:3.2-7.8 volume ratio mixing preparation, and described to contain vinegar mixed liquor be modulated by the volume ratio of 0.1-1.5:5.3-9.9 by vinegar and pure water.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the Se content of described yeast selenium is 1 ‰, and the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 20mL-80mL:1000g.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the total acid of described vinegar is 4.2g/100mL ~ 4.8g/100mL.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the organic solution that described volume fraction of ethanol is not less than 45% is 65 ° of white wine, 58 ° of white wine, 53 ° of white wine, 52 ° of white wine, 50 ° of white wine, 45 ° of white wine or volume fractions be not less than 45% ethanolic solution, if volume fraction is the ethanolic solution etc. of 45%, 65%, 80%.
The present invention compared with prior art has following features:
(1) after the soak of linseed through containing vinegar and ethanol being soaked, rubbing is adopted to send out linseed cot, eliminate the cyanogenic glycoside in linseed completely, use safety, the yield that not only method is simple, cost is low, linseed is converted into flaxseed is high, and linseed under the effect of vinegar and ethanol can remove portion greasy, in addition, vinegar and alcohol reaction generate ester type compound, if select white wine flaxseed also can be mingled with aroma, produce the fragrance that pet is liked, more easily accepted by pet;
(2) through the immersion of vinegar, it is unobstructed that this omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical is conducive to bowl evacuation of pet, helps digest, and Long-Time Service pet health is active, fur gloss is shinny;
(3) for the special activity of pet itself and hygienic habit, pet food is easy to pollute, yeast selenium sprinkling is carried out to flaxseed and wheat bran, immunity of pets, protection pet eyes and liver, reparation pet body cell can not only be strengthened, extend the effects such as pet life, and other auxiliary agents can be coordinated to complete the shelf-life of whole processing technology, prolongation feed for pet more smoothly;
(4) abundant B family vitamin is contained in wheat bran, it is indispensable nutritional labeling in food eubolism, it is the desirable dietary fiber food of pet, wheat bran is added in pet food, not only can improve the nutrition of feed for pet, make Pet fur smooth hair remy hair bright, and neutralize greasy by the ratio between adjustment flaxseed and the high linseed of oil content, contribute to the processing of product;
(5) the production theory of safety and environmental protection is realized, whole technical process no waste discharge.
The linseed barking method of abandoning tradition of the present invention, adopt the soak containing vinegar and ethanol to soak rubbing peeling first, technique is simple, cost is low, be more suitable for the mouthfeel of pet and somatogenic need again; Yeast selenium sprinkling is carried out to flaxseed and wheat bran, reach and improve immunity, the every function of improvement reparation pet, the special physique that can have more different pet to the ratio of flaxseed, wheat bran and other auxiliary agents adjusts, and produces the feed additive of applicable different pet.
Detailed description of the invention
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In pet food, a production method for omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, comprises the steps:
(1) soaked by linseed by screen filtration after 300min in soak, the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 45% ~ 50%, is removed the peel by linseed rubbing skinning machine;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 38 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 20g/L, wherein the Se content of yeast selenium is 1 ‰;
(3) after being mixed by the mass ratio of 10:1 with flaxseed by wheat bran, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 32 DEG C of conditions, leave standstill 30min, the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 80mL:1000g;
(4) under 60 DEG C of conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 100 orders;
Wherein, soak forms by 2.2:7.8 volume ratio mixing preparation by containing vinegar mixed liquor and 65 ° of white wine, described is modulated by the volume ratio of 1.5:9.9 by vinegar and pure water containing vinegar mixed liquor, and the total acid of vinegar is 4.8g/100mL.
Embodiment 2
In pet food, a production method for omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, comprises the steps:
(1) soaked by linseed by screen filtration after 60min in soak, the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 30% ~ 35%, is removed the peel by linseed rubbing skinning machine;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 32 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 5g/L, wherein the Se content of yeast selenium is 1 ‰;
(3) after being mixed by the mass ratio of 20:3 with flaxseed by wheat bran, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 28 DEG C of conditions, leave standstill 60min, the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 30mL:1000g;
(4) under 58 DEG C of conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 50 orders;
Wherein, soak is by being that the ethanolic solution of 45% is by 6.8:7.8 volume ratio mixing preparation containing vinegar mixed liquor and volume fraction, described is modulated by the volume ratio of 1.5:5.3 by vinegar and pure water containing vinegar mixed liquor, and the total acid of vinegar is 4.2g/100mL.
Embodiment 3
In pet food, a production method for omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, comprises the steps:
(1) soaked by linseed by screen filtration after 200min in soak, the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 35% ~ 40%, is removed the peel by artificial rubbing;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 36 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 10g/L, wherein the Se content of yeast selenium is 1 ‰;
(3) after being mixed by the mass ratio of 50:3 with flaxseed by wheat bran, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 30 DEG C of conditions, leave standstill 45min, the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 50mL:1000g;
(5) under 55 DEG C of conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 80 orders;
Wherein, soak forms by 5:7 volume ratio mixing preparation by containing vinegar mixed liquor and 58 ° of white wine, and described is modulated by the volume ratio of 1:4 by vinegar and pure water containing vinegar mixed liquor, and the total acid of vinegar is 4.4g/100mL.
Embodiment 4
In pet food, a production method for omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical, comprises the steps:
(1) soaked by linseed by screen filtration after 120min in soak, the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 35% ~ 40%, is removed the peel by artificial rubbing;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 34 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 15g/L, wherein the Se content of yeast selenium is 1 ‰;
(3) after being mixed by the mass ratio of 85:6 with flaxseed by wheat bran, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 31 DEG C of conditions, leave standstill 50min, the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 60mL:1000g;
(5) under 59 DEG C of conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 60 orders;
Wherein, soak is by being that the ethanolic solution of 80% is by 5:7 volume ratio mixing preparation containing vinegar mixed liquor and volume fraction, described is modulated by the volume ratio of 1:4 by vinegar and pure water containing vinegar mixed liquor, and the total acid of vinegar is 4.6g/100mL.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the production method of omega-fatty acid nutritious supplementary pharmaceutical in pet food, comprises the steps:
(1) filter after linseed being soaked 60min ~ 300min in soak, peeling obtains flaxseed, and the yield that linseed peeling is converted into flaxseed is 30% ~ 50%;
(2) get after filtrate is heated to 32 DEG C ~ 38 DEG C, add yeast selenium, be made into the yeast selenium spray solution that mass concentration is 5 ~ 20g/L;
(3) after wheat bran being mixed by the mass ratio of 10 ~ 90:1 ~ 9 with flaxseed, spray by yeast selenium spray solution, under 28 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C conditions, leave standstill 30min ~ 60min;
(4) under 55 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C conditions, the drying materials after leaving standstill is no more than 3% to water content, then is crushed to 50 ~ 100 orders;
Wherein, described soak is by the organic solution being not less than 45% containing vinegar mixed liquor and volume fraction of ethanol by 2.2 ~ 6.8:3.2 ~ 7.8 volume ratio mixing preparation, and described to contain vinegar mixed liquor be modulated by the volume ratio of 0.1 ~ 1.5:5.3 ~ 9.9 by vinegar and pure water.
2. production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the Se content of described yeast selenium is 1 ‰, and the usage ratio of yeast selenium spray solution and linseed kernel is 20mL ~ 80mL:1000g.
3. production method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the total acid of described vinegar is 4.2g/100mL ~ 4.8g/100mL.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972651A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 江南大学 | Dog food for improving dog skin and hair health status and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844149A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 许伟琦 | Preparation method of easily-digestible healthy dog food |
| CN104256097A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide-containing premixed feed for pets |
-
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- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510433065.XA patent/CN105076759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972651A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-03-20 | 江南大学 | Dog food for improving dog skin and hair health status and preparation method thereof |
| CN103844149A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-11 | 许伟琦 | Preparation method of easily-digestible healthy dog food |
| CN104256097A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛博智汇力生物科技有限公司 | Chitosan oligosaccharide-containing premixed feed for pets |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘会文: "《现代饮食营养指南:新世纪吃喝保健新理念》", 31 January 2003, 山东人民出版社 * |
| 陈代文，等: "《饲料添加剂学》", 31 January 2011, 中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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