CN105075492A - Mower and mowing method thereof - Google Patents
Mower and mowing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075492A CN105075492A CN201510562697.6A CN201510562697A CN105075492A CN 105075492 A CN105075492 A CN 105075492A CN 201510562697 A CN201510562697 A CN 201510562697A CN 105075492 A CN105075492 A CN 105075492A
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- car body
- mower
- roll
- grass
- grass cutter
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Abstract
The invention provides a mower and a mowing method thereof in order to solve the problems that mowing efficiency is low, cut grass is accumulated between a mowing device and a vehicle body, and thus traveling is difficult or the mowing device is wound in the prior art. The mower comprises a vehicle body, a pair of left-right crawler belt traveling devices, an operating table, an engine and a mowing device, wherein the left-right crawler belt traveling devices are arranged beneath the left side and the right side of the vehicle body, the operating table is arranged on the vehicle body, the engine is arranged on the vehicle body and used for driving the pair of left-right crawler belt traveling devices, and the mowing device is arranged in front of the vehicle body and deflects laterally relative to the vehicle body. Due to the fact that the mowing device deflects laterally relative to the vehicle body, a cut grass dropping area is located on one side of the traveling path of the vehicle body, and the phenomenon that the cut grass is accumulated between the mowing device and the vehicle body, and thus traveling is difficult or the mowing device is wound is avoided. According to the mower and the mowing method thereof, the crawler belt traveling devices are used, the mower can be better adapted to tidal flat and wet land working environments, and the mower can be prevented from being caught in marshland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mower technical field, particularly a kind of mower and mowing method thereof.
Background technology
Spartina alterniflora loisel is subordinate to grass family, rice grass belongs to, and is a kind of herbaceos perennial.It originates from America the Atlantic coast and the Gulf of Mexico, is suitable for moving in intertidal zone.Due to spartina alterniflora loisel's stalk intensive sturdy, underground rhizome is flourishing, can promote rapid subsidence and the alluvial of silt, therefore, 20 the beginning of the century many countries in order to protect beach bank protection, created land with silt, successively introduced.Although spartina alterniflora loisel has important ecological functions in Coastal Ecosystem, but its fertility superpower in tidal beach wetland habitat, threaten the marine marsh endemic species in the whole world, evil grass has been become gradually in some places, its harm is mainly manifested in: (1) destroys neritic organism habitat, affects mudflat aquaculture; (2) threaten native country Coastal Ecosystem, cause the original work plant attracting birds to disappear, cause Studies on Avian Habitat large area to disappear; (3) plug channel, affects ship and leaves the port; (4) affect exchange of seawater ability, cause deteriorating water quality, and bring out red tide.
In order to reinvent the ecotope of tidal beach wetland, need large area to cut off spartina alterniflora loisel, novel species of laying equal stress on is implanted with the planting quilt of beneficial ecotope.The one-tenth natural plant height degree of spartina alterniflora loisel is usually at about 1m, and density is very high, and common mower to cut off so highly dense spartina alterniflora loisel.And rely on and manually cut off, because the large and major part of its area is all in tidal beach wetland, mow by artificial, cost is high and efficiency is low.Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of adapt to tidal beach wetland for cutting off mower.
Summary of the invention
Low and grass after cutting down is deposited between grass cutter and car body for existing mowing efficiency, cause the problem that driving difficulty or grass cutter are wound, the invention provides a kind of mower and mowing method thereof, not only mowing efficiency is high, and due to grass cutter relative to car body to laterally offset, fall the side that region is positioned at car body driving path after grass is cut down, avoid the grass after cutting down to be deposited between grass cutter and car body, cause driving difficulty or grass cutter to be wound.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of mower, comprising:
Car body;
Pair of right and left crawler travel device, below the left and right sides being arranged at described car body;
Operating desk, is arranged on described car body;
Engine, is arranged on described car body, for driving described pair of right and left crawler travel device;
And grass cutter, be arranged at the front of described car body, and described grass cutter is relative to described car body laterally offset.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, described grass cutter is positioned on the driving path of homonymy crawler belt near one end of car body, or is positioned on the driving path away from homonymy crawler belt.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, also comprise two grass dividers, described two grass dividers are fixedly connected with described car body respectively, and are positioned at the left and right sides of described grass cutter.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, also comprise hydraulic jack, described hydraulic jack provides power by described engine, and described operating desk controls the operation of grass cutter by hydraulic jack.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, described car body comprises frame body and front rack, and described grass cutter is arranged on described front rack, and described front rack and described frame body are connected and fixed by Height Adjustment bolt.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, the rear of described car body hangs to roll and rolls, and rolls to roll to be connected with car body pin by tripod.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, described in roll and roll on setting and roll muscle, described in roll muscle and roll on along rolling the circle distribution 6-24 sheet rolled described rolling, described in roll muscle be parallel to described in roll the axis of rolling.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, also comprise a backplate and a sunshade, described backplate is arranged between operating desk and grass cutter, and described operating desk has a driver seat, and the top of described driver seat is provided with sunshade.
Further, in above-mentioned mower, the quantity of described grass cutter is two, respectively relative to described car body both sides laterally offset.
The invention also discloses a kind of mowing method, adopt mower as above, before whole piece grass beach starts mowing, need artificial first on careless beach, to cut off a vehicle travel road, then mower will be positioned on the left of vehicle travel road and/or the spartina alterniflora loisel on right side cuts off along utilizing grass cutter while vehicle travel road is started.
Effect of the present invention is: mower of the present invention and mowing method thereof, and described mower comprises: car body; Pair of right and left crawler travel device, below the left and right sides being arranged at described car body; Operating desk, is arranged on described car body; Engine, is arranged on described car body, for driving described pair of right and left crawler travel device; And grass cutter, be arranged at the front of described car body, and described grass cutter is relative to described car body laterally offset.Due to grass cutter relative to car body to laterally offset, fall the side that region is positioned at car body driving path after grass is cut down, avoid the grass after cutting down to be deposited between grass cutter and car body, cause driving difficulty or grass cutter to be wound.The present invention uses crawler travel device, mower can be made better to adapt to the operating environment of tidal beach wetland, avoid mower to become bogged in the swamp in ground.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side-looking structural representation of the mower of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the mower of one embodiment of the invention;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the mower that the present invention proposes is further described.According to explanation below and claims, advantages and features of the invention will be clearer.Below by cited embodiment by reference to the accompanying drawings, technology contents of the present invention and feature will be described in detail.Need to illustrate in addition, accompanying drawing all adopts the form that simplifies very much and all uses non-ratio accurately, only in order to object that is convenient, the aid illustration embodiment of the present invention lucidly.For sake of convenience, hereinafter described " on ", D score is consistent with the upper and lower direction of accompanying drawing, but this can not become the restriction of technical solution of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mower that the present embodiment provides, comprising:
Car body 1;
Pair of right and left crawler travel device 2, below the left and right sides being arranged at described car body 1;
Operating desk 3, is arranged on described car body 1;
Engine 4, is arranged on described car body 1, for driving described pair of right and left crawler travel device 2;
And grass cutter 5, be arranged at the front of described car body 1, and described grass cutter 1 is relative to the laterally offset of described car body 1.
Specifically, the crawler travel device 2 of pair of right and left carries car body 1, car body 1 has carried the operating desk 3 being provided with driver seat, has been equipped with engine 4 at the rear of operating desk 3.Grass cutter 5 for mowing is arranged at the front of car body, and grass cutter 5 relative to car body 1 to laterally offset, the side that region is positioned at car body driving path is fallen after grass is cut down, avoid the grass after cutting down to be deposited between grass cutter 5 and car body 1, cause driving difficulty or grass cutter 5 to be wound.In order to the operating environment making mower better adapt to tidal beach wetland, specially employ crawler travel device 2, become bogged in the swamp in ground to avoid mower.
Preferably, grass cutter 5 can be positioned on the driving path of homonymy crawler belt near one end of car body, or on driving path away from homonymy crawler belt.As long as meet grass cut down after fall the side that region is positioned at car body driving path, avoid the grass after cutting down to be deposited in and between grass cutter and car body, to cause driving difficulty or grass cutter to be wound.
The quantity of described grass cutter 5 can be one and also can be two, and when the quantity of grass cutter 5 is two time, two grass cutters 5 are respectively relative to described car body 1 both sides laterally offset.In the present embodiment, described mower only arranges a grass cutter 5.
In order to collect spartina alterniflora loisel to be cut off, separately, in above-mentioned mower, also comprise two grass dividers 6, described two grass dividers 6 are fixedly connected with described car body 1 spartina alterniflora loisel that wouldn't cut respectively, and are positioned at the left and right sides of described grass cutter 5.
In the present embodiment, the crawler width of crawler travel device 2: 35cm, highly: 60cm, the hay knife in grass cutter 5 has 1.5m, and 1.9m, 2.1m tri-kinds of models, cutter is wide: 20cm.Grass cutter 5 and corresponding about the 60cm of car body 1 correspondence position.
Preferably, in above-mentioned mower, also comprise hydraulic jack 7, described hydraulic jack 7 provides power by described engine 4, and described operating desk 3 controls the operation of grass cutter 5 by hydraulic jack 7.In the present embodiment, described grass cutter comprises the fixing knife plate being provided with row's dead knife, the movable knife plate being provided with row's movable blade and camshaft 17, described row's dead knife and described arranges that movable blade is corresponding to be arranged, described hydraulic jack drives described movable knife plate repeatedly to move by camshaft 17, such that the movable blades on movable cutter shaft is the same with similar many scissors of the corresponding fixed blade of fixing cutter shaft to be cut mutual popped rice grass.The enough forms of knot of certain described grass cutter are not limited thereto, as long as can realize cutting.
In order to improve the range of application of further mower, effectively can cut the mutual popped rice grass of differing heights, in above-mentioned mower, described car body 1 comprises frame body 8 and front rack 9, described grass cutter 5 is arranged on described front rack 9, described front rack 9 is connected and fixed by Height Adjustment bolt 10 with described frame body 8, thus when adjusting the relative position of the front rack 9 and frame body 8 being provided with grass cutter 5, by Height Adjustment bolt 10, front rack 9 and frame body 8 are fixed.
In order to the spartina alterniflora loisel cut down is chopped off further, can hang to roll at the rear of car body 1 and roll 11, roll to roll to be sold with car body 1 by tripod and be connected, whether can be hung to roll and roll by unrestricted choice by insert-pull pin 12.
Preferably, arrange heavy burden frame 13 rolling the side of rolling on, in use, can pressurize heavy burden thing on heavy burden frame 13, thus improve and chop effect off.
In addition, muscle 14 can also be rolled rolling to roll to arrange on 11, improve further and chop effect off.The described muscle 14 that rolls rolls along rolling the circle distribution 6-24 sheet rolling 13 on 11 described rolling, described in roll muscle 14 be parallel to described in roll the axis of rolling 11.Roll muscle 14 and can also increase the frictional force rolling and roll between 11 and ground, avoid rolling and roll 11 and skid on the ground.
In the present embodiment, described in roll the diameter 1.2m rolling 11, roll muscle 14 described in the long 1.5m of bucket whole circle distribution 20, the long 1.5m of heavy burden frame, wide 1.5m, high 55cm is left.
Because mowing environment mostly is marshland; in mowing process; a large amount of careless slags, the splash of muddy water can be produced; in order to protect not polluted by splash of driver and operating desk; can arrange a backplate 15 between operating desk 3 and grass cutter 5, preferred backplate 15 can select transparent PVC material.Simultaneously in order to improve the operating environment of driver further, can sunshade 16 be set on pilot set.
The present embodiment also discloses a kind of mowing method, adopt mower as above, before whole piece grass beach starts mowing, need artificial first on careless beach, to cut off a vehicle travel road, then mower will be positioned on the left of vehicle travel road and/or the spartina alterniflora loisel on right side cuts off along utilizing grass cutter 5 while vehicle travel road is started.
Foregoing description is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, any restriction not to the scope of the invention, and any change that the those of ordinary skill in field of the present invention does according to above-mentioned disclosure, modification, all belong to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a mower, is characterized in that, comprising:
Car body;
Pair of right and left crawler travel device, below the left and right sides being arranged at described car body;
Operating desk, is arranged on described car body;
Engine, is arranged on described car body, for driving described pair of right and left crawler travel device;
And grass cutter, be arranged at the front of described car body, and described grass cutter is relative to described car body laterally offset.
2. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grass cutter is positioned on the driving path of homonymy crawler belt near one end of car body, or is positioned on the driving path away from homonymy crawler belt.
3. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise two grass dividers, and described two grass dividers are fixedly connected with described car body respectively, and are positioned at the left and right sides of described grass cutter.
4. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise hydraulic jack, described hydraulic jack provides power by described engine, and described operating desk controls the operation of grass cutter by hydraulic jack.
5. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described car body comprises frame body and front rack, and described grass cutter is arranged on described front rack, and described front rack and described frame body are connected and fixed by Height Adjustment bolt.
6. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear of described car body hangs to roll and rolls, and rolls to roll to be connected with car body pin by tripod.
7. mower according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described in roll and roll on setting and roll muscle, described in roll muscle and roll on along rolling the circle distribution 6-24 sheet rolled described rolling, described in roll muscle be parallel to described in roll the axis of rolling.
8. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise a backplate and a sunshade, described backplate is arranged between operating desk and grass cutter, and described operating desk has a driver seat, and the top of described driver seat is provided with sunshade.
9. mower according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described grass cutter is two, respectively relative to described car body both sides laterally offset.
10. a mowing method, it is characterized in that, adopt as the mower in claim 1-9 as described in any one, before whole piece grass beach starts mowing, need artificial first on careless beach, to cut off a vehicle travel road, then mower will be positioned on the left of vehicle travel road and/or the spartina alterniflora loisel on right side cuts off along utilizing grass cutter while vehicle travel road is started.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562697.6A CN105075492A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Mower and mowing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562697.6A CN105075492A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Mower and mowing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105075492A true CN105075492A (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=54557573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510562697.6A Pending CN105075492A (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2015-09-07 | Mower and mowing method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105075492A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304940A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Crawler mowing machine for treating tidal flat smooth cordgrass and treating method of crawler mowing machine |
| CN108781712A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Beach Spartina alterniflora's harvester |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2777272A (en) * | 1955-10-26 | 1957-01-15 | Smith Alexander | Under-tree mower and harvester |
| US4244597A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-01-13 | Dandl John E | Side mounting assembly for tractor implement |
| CN2066228U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1990-11-28 | 贵州省贵阳市红星拖拉机厂 | Articulated mower |
| CN2596726Y (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-01-07 | 张昭明 | Crawler type grass cutting machine |
| CN2648788Y (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2004-10-20 | 呼伦贝尔市实丰门窗有限责任公司 | Suspension reciprocating mower |
| CN201129140Y (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-10-08 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Crawler unit with off-center engine |
| CN202077385U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-21 | 袁云 | Grass cutter for Yellow River levee slopes |
-
2015
- 2015-09-07 CN CN201510562697.6A patent/CN105075492A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2777272A (en) * | 1955-10-26 | 1957-01-15 | Smith Alexander | Under-tree mower and harvester |
| US4244597A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-01-13 | Dandl John E | Side mounting assembly for tractor implement |
| CN2066228U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1990-11-28 | 贵州省贵阳市红星拖拉机厂 | Articulated mower |
| CN2596726Y (en) * | 2003-01-01 | 2004-01-07 | 张昭明 | Crawler type grass cutting machine |
| CN2648788Y (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2004-10-20 | 呼伦贝尔市实丰门窗有限责任公司 | Suspension reciprocating mower |
| CN201129140Y (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2008-10-08 | 郑州宇通重工有限公司 | Crawler unit with off-center engine |
| CN202077385U (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-21 | 袁云 | Grass cutter for Yellow River levee slopes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106304940A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-01-11 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | Crawler mowing machine for treating tidal flat smooth cordgrass and treating method of crawler mowing machine |
| CN106304940B (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-03-22 | 上海园林（集团）有限公司 | It is a kind of for administering the crawler type cutting machine and its administering method of beach Spartina alterniflora |
| CN108781712A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-13 | 大连海洋大学 | Beach Spartina alterniflora's harvester |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |
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