CN105062580B

CN105062580B - Fuel additive, clean environment-friendly oil and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105062580B
Application number: CN201510433496.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻胜祖; 王波; 刘国栋
Original assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hubei University of Technology
Priority date: 2015-07-22
Filing date: 2015-07-22
Publication date: 2017-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2035-07-22
Also published as: CN105062580A

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of fuel manufacturing, and provides a fuel additive, clean environment-friendly oil and a preparation method thereof. The fuel additive comprises the components in percentages by weight: 3% to 5% of sodium hydroxide, 2.2% to 3.8% of sodium nitrate, 30% to 40% of methyl alcohol, 10% to 12% of n-butyl alcohol and 42% to 52% of absolute ethyl alcohol. The clean environment-friendly oil manufactured by the invention can be stored and used under normal temperature and normal pressure; and moreover, the clean environment-friendly oil is high in oxygen content and sufficient in combustion is free of black smoke, carbon deposition, smell, black pot bottom or residual liquid, so that the exhaust emission after combustion is reduced by 80% compared with the condition that diesel oil is used.

Description

A kind of fuel additive, clean environment firendly oil and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fuel making technical field, more particularly to a kind of fuel additive, clean environment firendly oil and its preparation Method.

Background technology

At present the conventional fuel of daily life has coal gas, natural gas, diesel oil etc., otherwise these conventional fuel prices it is higher, Or Air–pollution From Combustion is serious, be difficult storage transport.With industry and the development of biotechnology, methanol manufacturing cost is increasingly It is low, a kind of life fuel is also become, but at present methanol fuel there is also the not prosperous problem of insufficient, firepower of burning.

The content of the invention

In view of the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fuel additive, clean environment firendly oil and its preparation side Method, it is intended to solve the technical problem that existing fuel contamination is big, burning is insufficient, be difficult storage transport.

On the one hand, the component and each component percent mass proportioning that the fuel additive is included is as follows：

On the other hand, the component and the percent mass proportioning of each component that the clean environment firendly oil is included is as follows：

Methanol 80-90%；

Fuel additive 0.5-1%；

Ferrocene adjuvant 0.01-0.03%；

Balance of water.

The third aspect, the preparation method of the fuel additive, comprises the steps：

Prepare each component according to described fuel additive component proportioning；

Individual component is mixed one by one simultaneously in strict accordance with the order of sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol Stir, obtain mixed liquor；

After liquid cooling to be mixed, fuel additive is obtained.

Fourth aspect, the preparation method of the clean environment firendly oil, comprises the steps：

Prepare each component according to described clean environment firendly line of oils distribution ratio；

Methanol, fuel additive, water and ferrocene mixing and stirring are obtained into clean environment firendly oil.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The clean environment firendly oil general chemical material that the present invention is provided is raw material, in traditional first Improved on the basis of alcohol ate, obtained a kind of environment friendly biological fuel, stored at normal temperatures and pressures, transport, use, without compressed steel Bottle storage, is stored using common metal or plastic containers；And clean environment firendly oil oxygen content is high, burning fully, without black smoke, Without carbon distribution, free from extraneous odour, no blacking pan bottom, without residue residual liquid, the waste gas discharge ratio after burning is low by more than 80% using diesel oil.

Specific embodiment

In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention Limit the present invention.

In order to illustrate technical solutions according to the invention, illustrate below by specific embodiment.

The present invention implements the component that fuel additive is included for providing and each component percent mass proportioning such as table 1 below institute Show：

Title	Sodium hydroxide	Sodium nitrate	Methanol	N-butyl alcohol	Dehydrated alcohol
						Proportion	3-5%	2.2-3.8%	30-40%	10-12%	42%-52%

Table 1

Through verification experimental verification, its optimal proportion is as shown in table 2 below：

Title	Sodium hydroxide	Sodium nitrate	Methanol	N-butyl alcohol	Dehydrated alcohol
						Proportion	4%	3%	35%	11%	47%

Table 2

When fuel additive is prepared, it is first according to default proportioning and prepares each component raw material, then must be in strict accordance with hydrogen Sodium oxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, the order of dehydrated alcohol, individual component is mixed and stirred for one by one uniformly, to be mixed Liquid, after last liquid cooling to be mixed, is obtained fuel additive.

It should be noted that here must in strict accordance with sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol it is suitable Sequence preparation of fuels additive, generally mixes with order and does not specially require according to conventional thought, but passes through actual proportioning test, sends out It is now best using fuel additive using effect obtained in this order.

This fuel additive is applied to methanol fuel, and clean environment firendly oil can be obtained.The component that the clean environment firendly oil is included And the percent mass proportioning of each component is as follows：

Methanol 80-90%；

Fuel additive 0.5-1%；

Ferrocene adjuvant 0.01-0.03%；

Balance of water.

In specifically used clean environment firendly oil, different use environments, using the oily effect of the clean environment firendly of different ratio not Together, this clean environment firendly oil can be used in fan stove and Blower-free stove, and clean environment firendly oil is become spray form and lighted by fan stove, Clean environment firendly oil is become gas ignition by Blower-free stove, for two kinds of different use environments of fan stove and Blower-free stove, cleaning The component proportion of environment protection oil is different, shown in table specific as follows 3：

Title	Methanol	Fuel additive	Water	Ferrocene adjuvant
					Fan stove	80%	1%	18.98%	0.02%
Blower-free stove	90%	0.5%	9.48%	0.02%

Table 3

An instantiation (by taking fan stove as an example) is given below, according to following proportioning clean environment firendly oil is prepared：

Methanol is：800KG；

Water：189.8KG；

Fuel additive：10KG (matches somebody with somebody in strict accordance with the order of sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol System)

Ferrocene：0.2KG；

Above-mentioned raw material can adopt industrial raw material, and 1 ton of clean environment firendly oil can be obtained.Clean environment firendly oil is given below Form is contrasted with other products, it is as shown in table 4 below：

Table 4

It can be seen that this clean environment firendly oil is cheap, by common vessel can storage, and flame temperature it is high, without residual Liquid is remaining, without carbon deposit, no blacking pan bottom, environmental clean during burning, and using very safe.If above-mentioned fuel additive according to Other orders are prepared (such as prepare according to the order of n-butyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, dehydrated alcohol sodium nitrate, methanol), it is found that cleaning After environmentally friendly oil firing, have a little liquid and be stored in fuel tank, burn insufficient, therefore, the preparation of fuel additive here is sequentially Must according to sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol order, could so be obtained and be preferably used effect Clean environment firendly oil.

Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of fuel additive, it is characterised in that the component and each component quality percentage that the fuel additive is included is matched somebody with somebody Than as follows：

2. fuel additive as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that component and each component that the fuel additive is included Percent mass proportioning is as follows：

3. a kind of clean environment firendly is oily, it is characterised in that component and the quality percentage of each component that the clean environment firendly oil is included Proportioning is as follows：

Methanol 80-90%；

Fuel additive 0.5-1% as claimed in claim 1 or 2；

Ferrocene adjuvant 0.01-0.03%；

Balance of water.

4. clean environment firendly as claimed in claim 3 is oily, it is characterised in that component and each component that the clean environment firendly oil is included Percent mass proportioning it is as follows：

Methanol 80%；

Fuel additive 1% as claimed in claim 1 or 2；

Ferrocene adjuvant 0.02%；

Balance of water.

5. as claimed in claim 3 clean environment firendly is oily, it is characterised in that component and each component that the clean environment firendly oil is included Percent mass proportioning it is as follows：

Methanol 90%；

Fuel additive 0.5% as claimed in claim 1 or 2；

Ferrocene adjuvant 0.02%；

Balance of water.

6. a kind of preparation method of fuel additive, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps：

Prepare each component according to the fuel additive component proportioning described in claim 1 or 2；

Individual component is mixed and stirred for one by one in strict accordance with the order of sodium hydroxide, sodium nitrate, methanol, n-butyl alcohol, dehydrated alcohol Uniformly, mixed liquor is obtained；

After liquid cooling to be mixed, fuel additive is obtained.

7. the preparation method of a kind of clean environment firendly oil, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the steps：

Prepare each component according to the clean environment firendly line of oils distribution ratio described in any one of claim 3-5；