CN105060386A

CN105060386A - Water purifier

Info

Publication number: CN105060386A
Application number: CN201510457763.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓道平; 余蓓; 向玉华; 谭旭; 郑海清
Original assignee: Hubei Dengjing Water Purification Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Dengjing Water Purification Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-07-30
Filing date: 2015-07-30
Publication date: 2015-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2035-07-30
Also published as: CN105060386B

Abstract

A water purifier comprises a filter tank and a water storage tank. The water outlet end of the filter tank is connected to the water inlet end of the water storage tank through a pipeline. The water purifier also comprises an active carbon water throwing unit and a shaking mechanism. The water outlet end of the water storage tank is connected to the active carbon water throwing unit through a pipeline. The active carbon water throwing unit is connected to the shaking mechanism through a connection shaft. The active carbon in the provided water purifier cannot be broken easily, the water purifier has a good water purifying effect, and the processed water amount is large.

Description

A kind of purifier

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of filtration unit, particularly a kind of purifier.

Background technology

Along with the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of people to tap water is also more and more higher, but along with the development of industrial or agricultural, sewage can enter to rivers and lakes by some enterprise, or directly sewage is driven underground, such meeting polluted drinking water, causes in some tap water containing some hazardous and noxious substances.In order to safe for drinking, people just start to drink after carrying out filtration, purification to tap water, existing filtration is that after generally first tentatively being filtered by water, carrying out charcoal absorption, general charcoal absorption mode directly inserts active carbon stick in water, allow the objectionable impurities that gac initiatively goes in planar water, this suction type can only to adsorb to fall in water the detrimental impurity of a part, especially current quickly through time, also do not have isoreactivity carbon rod to adsorb, water has just flowed away, and adsorption effect is poorer, that active carbon stick is made tubulose at a kind of suction type, water pressurization is squeezed into in active carbon stick, water flows out from the outer wall of active carbon stick uniformly through active carbon stick, although this mode can play good adsorption effect, but when active carbon stick because manufacturing defect or the process infringement in use, certain part on active carbon-point may be made weaker, as shown in Figure 6, water with pressure can from preferentially spraying from weak location, after of long duration, the gac of this weak location due to the micropore of activated carbon surface stifled full and reduce its adsorption effect by objectionable impurities, the carbon-point even had can be punctured by current and lose adsorption function.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of active carbon-point not easily breakdown, and purifying water effect is good, the purifier that aquifer yield is large.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts a kind of purifier, comprise hay tank and water tank, the water side of described hay tank is connected on water tank feed-water end by pipeline, also comprise gac water dumping unit and whipping mechanism, the water side of described water tank is connected with gac water dumping unit by pipeline, and described gac water dumping unit is connected with whipping mechanism by coupling shaft;

Described gac water dumping unit comprises housing, activated carbon tube is mounted with in housing, and activated carbon tube is coaxial with housing, housing is divided into inner chambers and outside cavity by described activated carbon tube, in the bottom of hull outside cavity, water shoot is installed, be provided with circulating pipe in the bottom of case inside cavity, described inner chambers is connected with hay tank feed-water end by circulating pipe, and circulating pipe is also provided with lift pump;

Also comprise being located in inner chambers and be provided with dewatering means, described dewatering means comprises tubular shaft, the tangential direction of tubular shaft is fixedly connected with many whip pipes, and whip pipe is connected with tubular shaft.

Further, be provided with clutch shaft bearing in the upper end of described housing, be provided with the second bearing in the bottom of housing, and clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are positioned on the axis direction of housing, the water outlet of described water tank extends in tubular shaft through clutch shaft bearing; The two ends of described tubular shaft are socketed in clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing respectively, and described coupling shaft is fixedly connected on the bottom of tubular shaft through the second bearing.

Further, described whipping mechanism comprises the disk brake be fixedly connected in the middle part of coupling shaft, and disk brake is provided with braking clamp;

Also comprise the first belt pulley being fixedly connected on coupling shaft bottom;

Also comprise drive-motor, export at the torsion of drive-motor and be provided with the second belt pulley, described second belt pulley is rotated by belt drive first belt pulley;

Also comprise the control unit for controlling braking clamp, and control unit control braking clamp is more than or equal to braking clamp from being closed into the time of opening from opening up into the closed time.

Further, described clutch shaft bearing and the second bearing are Plastic ball bearing or stainless steel roller bearing.

Further, the bottom of described housing is provided with dividing plate, and dividing plate is between inner chambers and outside cavity.

Further, described housing and activated carbon tube are truncated cone-shaped.

Further, described water tank is also provided with permeability cell.

Further, in hay tank, biological cotton and quartz sand is filled with successively.

Further, the diameter of described first belt pulley is less than the diameter of the second belt pulley.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the water after tentatively filtering is flowed into after in dewatering means, water flows in whip pipe, whipping mechanism makes the intermittent urgency of dewatering means stop and suddenly opens under the effect of control unit, in anxious process of stopping and suddenly open, water in whip pipe converts centrifugal force to outside potential energy, water can be thrown away fast from whip pipe, water after throwing away can pass from activated carbon tube, enter in the cavity of outside, and gac adsorbs water in the process of passing, the advantage of this suction type is: because water is through throwing away of multiple whip pipe intermittent, uniform impact is on activated carbon tube, flow out so avoid a large amount of water from the place of activated carbon tube weakness, and then the utilization ratio of the adsorption effect of enhanced activity charcoal pipe and raising activated carbon tube.

Simultaneously because water exists potential energy in the process be thrown out of, the impact activated carbon tube so water can spread out when being thrown out of, such water molecules has been attached to the impurity in activated carbon capillary before just can washing away, therefore relative to prior art, by the surface concentrating on gac too much for impurity, the life cycle of activated carbon tube can not be improve.

Wherein the effect of whipping mechanism is to provide potential energy to whipping device; What two bearings adopted Plastic ball bearings or stainless steel bearing is because this bearing non-corrosive, uses health more; Housing and activated carbon tube are that truncated cone-shaped is conducive to water and flows downward, and then conveniently collect the water after filtering; The effect that the diameter of the first belt pulley is less than the second diameter pulley is to provide high rotating speed to whipping device; The effect of control unit is that can control anxious the stopping of disk brake opens with anxious, makes water can effectively enter in whip pipe in operation process, and throws away from whip pipe; Braking clamp is more than or equal to braking clamp from being closed into the time of opening from opening up into the closed time, and what the water in whip pipe can be made to get rid of is more thorough, improves filter effect further.

In the process that dewatering means runs up, under the influence of centrifugal force, whip pipe can produce certain deformation, when the tubular shaft anxious stopping time, water outwards can throw away along whip pipeline, and the form that water becomes to scatter while throwing away is washed away activated carbon tube, and then the impurity be adsorbed on activated carbon tube particle can be washed away, and then raising adsorption effect.

In order to prevent whip pipe from fractureing in the process run up, so the tangential direction of whip pipe along tubular shaft is settled.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:

Fig. 1 is floor map of the present invention,

Fig. 2 is the perspective view of gac water dumping unit of the present invention,

Fig. 3 is the front view of gac water dumping unit of the present invention,

Fig. 4 is the sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 3 of the present invention,

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of gac of the present invention when amplifying,

Fig. 6 is mentioned to the diagrammatic cross-section when active carbon stick existing defects in background technology of the present invention.

Embodiment

In order to understand the present invention better relative to the improvement done by prior art, first the prior art that background technology part is mentioned is illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings: front view when Fig. 6 is active carbon stick existing defects, water 902 enters into after in active carbon stick 901, water 902 penetration by water active carbon stick 901 under the effect of gravity or pressure completes filtration, but when there is weak location 904 in active carbon stick 901 body, so water will preferentially pass from weak location 904, after of long duration, detrimental impurity can be piled up in weak location 904, the adsorption effect of the gac so in this weak location 904 can reduce, and then the adsorption effect of whole active carbon stick 901 is reduced, and the purifier had can feed water and applies air pressure 903 and make water can quickly through active carbon stick 901, to obtain large aquifer yield, this situation has possibility active carbon stick 901 weak location 904 punctured, active carbon-point 901 is made thoroughly to lose adsorption function.

As shown in Fig. 1 to 4, a kind of purifier provided by the invention, comprise hay tank 2 and water tank 3, hay tank 2 is provided with water-in 23, the water side of described hay tank 2 is connected on water tank 3 feed-water end by pipeline, also comprise gac water dumping unit and whipping mechanism, the water side of described water tank 3 is connected with gac water dumping unit by pipeline, and described gac water dumping unit is connected with whipping mechanism by coupling shaft 8;

Described gac water dumping unit comprises housing 1, activated carbon tube 13 is mounted with in housing 1, and activated carbon tube 13 is coaxial with housing 1, housing 1 is divided into inner chambers 12 and outside cavity 13 by described activated carbon tube 13, in outside cavity 11 bottom, water shoot 15 is installed, be provided with circulating pipe 18 in the bottom of housing 1 inner chambers 12, described inner chambers 12 is connected with hay tank 2 water inlet pipe by circulating pipe 18, and circulating pipe 18 is also provided with lift pump 19;

Also comprise being located in inner chambers 12 and be provided with dewatering means, described dewatering means comprises tubular shaft 4, the tangential direction of tubular shaft 4 inwall is fixedly connected with many whip pipes 41, and whip pipe 41 is connected with tubular shaft 4.

In the process that dewatering means runs up, under the influence of centrifugal force, whip pipe 41 can produce certain deformation, when the tubular shaft 4 anxious stopping time, water outwards can spray along whip pipe 41 pipeline, and due to inertia, the state that water can become to scatter while ejection is washed away activated carbon tube 13.

As shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is gac cross-sectional view when exaggerated, there is tiny micropore 802 in the surface of gac 801, there is adsorptive power in this tiny micropore 802, can be adsorbed in micropore by the toxic substance molecule 803 in water, when using water molecules 804 to go at a high speed to impact toxic substance molecule 803, water molecules can be adsorbed on toxic substance molecule 803 in micropore to washing away by original, play certain washing effect, improve the utilization ratio of gac 801.

Wherein whip pipe 41 is hollow tubular structure, whip pipe 41 is greater than the nozzle diameter of the other end at the nozzle diameter of the one end be connected with tubular shaft 4, simultaneously in order to prevent the water entered in tubular shaft 4 to run off fast, so the caliber sum of each whip pipe 41 is less than the diameter of tubular shaft 4.

Further, in the upper end of described housing 1, clutch shaft bearing 16 is installed, be provided with the second bearing 17 in the bottom of housing 1, and clutch shaft bearing 16 and the second bearing 17 are positioned on the axis direction of housing 1, the water outlet of described water tank 3 extends in tubular shaft 4 through clutch shaft bearing 16; The two ends of described tubular shaft 4 are socketed in clutch shaft bearing 16 and the second bearing 17 respectively, described coupling shaft 8 is fixedly connected on the bottom of tubular shaft 4 through the second bearing 17, the outer ring of clutch shaft bearing 16 and the second bearing 17 is fixedly connected on the middle part of shell, and the inner ring of two bearings secures at the two ends of tubular shaft 4.

Further, described whipping mechanism comprises the disk brake 7 be fixedly connected in the middle part of coupling shaft 8, and disk brake 7 is provided with braking clamp 6;

Also comprise the first belt pulley 52 being fixedly connected on coupling shaft 8 bottom;

Also comprise drive-motor 5, export at the torsion of drive-motor 5 and be provided with the second belt pulley 51, described second belt pulley 51 is rotated by belt drives first belt pulley 52;

Also comprise the control unit 9 for controlling braking clamp 6, if control unit 9 controls braking clamp 6 be more than or equal to braking clamp 6 from being closed into the time of opening from opening up into the closed time, this function realizes like this, control unit Controlling solenoid valve 93, magnetic valve 93 is connected with hydraulic ram 91, the oil cylinder part of hydraulic ram 91 is connected with braking clamp 6 by hydraulicefficiency pipe 92, control unit 9 Controlling solenoid valve 93 closes, magnetic valve 93 control piston moves up, piston promotes braking clamp 6 and clamps braking, control unit 7 Controlling solenoid valve 93 disconnects, braking clamp 6 opens and promotes piston rod and moves down.

Further, described clutch shaft bearing 16 and the second bearing 17 are Plastic ball bearing or stainless steel roller bearing.

Further, the bottom of described housing 1 protrudes from activated carbon tube 13, and be provided with the dividing plate 14 for separating inner chambers 12 and outside cavity 11 in housing 1 bottom, described activated carbon tube 13 is positioned on dividing plate 14.

Further, described housing 1 and activated carbon tube 13 are truncated cone-shaped.

Further, described water tank 3 is also provided with permeability cell 31.

Further, in hay tank 2, biological cotton 21 and quartz sand 22 is filled with successively.

Further, the diameter of described first belt pulley 52 is less than the diameter of the second belt pulley 51, and the diameter of preferred second belt pulley 51 is more than the twice of the first belt pulley 52 diameter, can ensure that the rotating speed of tubular shaft 4 is at high rotating speed like this, low torsion, and then produce larger centrifugal force.

Working process, water is introduced in hay tank 2, first water can be filled in the process poured into, water forms foster water layer on the upper strata of hay tank 2, water tank 3 is entered in the preliminary filtration through quartz sand 22 and biology cotton 21, then water enters in tubular shaft 4 by water tank 3, after the water in tubular shaft 4 is poured into half, starter motor, allow coupling shaft 8 high speed rotating, open control unit 9 in good time, hydraulic control pincers 6 are closed and open, tubular shaft 4 is made suddenly to stop or suddenly open, intermittent the going of the water in whip pipe 41 is allowed to impact activated carbon tube 13, then open recycle pump, by water suction unnecessary in housing 1 inner chambers 12 in hay tank 2, again filter, the water of then discharging from water shoot 15 just can have been drunk.

Claims

1. a purifier, comprise hay tank (2) and water tank (3), the water side of described hay tank (2) is connected on water tank (3) feed-water end by pipeline, it is characterized in that: also comprise gac water dumping unit and whipping mechanism, the water side of described water tank (3) is connected with gac water dumping unit by pipeline, and described gac water dumping unit is fixedly connected with whipping mechanism by coupling shaft (8);

Described gac water dumping unit comprises housing (1), activated carbon tube (13) is mounted with in housing (1), and activated carbon tube (13) is coaxial with housing (1), housing (1) is divided into inner chambers (12) and outside cavity (11) by described activated carbon tube (13), in the bottom of outside cavity (11), water shoot (15) is installed, in the bottom of inner chambers (12), circulating pipe (18) is installed, described inner chambers (12) is connected with hay tank (2) feed-water end by circulating pipe (18), circulating pipe (18) is also provided with lift pump (19),

Described gac water dumping unit also comprises the dewatering means be located in inner chambers (12), described dewatering means comprises tubular shaft (4), the tangential direction of tubular shaft (4) is fixedly connected with many whip pipes (41), and whip pipe (41) is connected with tubular shaft (4).

2. a kind of purifier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the upper end of described housing (1), clutch shaft bearing (16) is installed, in the bottom of housing (1), the second bearing (17) is installed, and clutch shaft bearing (16) and the second bearing (17) are positioned on the axis direction of housing (1), the water outlet of described water tank (3) extends in tubular shaft (4) through clutch shaft bearing (16); The two ends of described tubular shaft (4) are socketed in clutch shaft bearing (16) and the second bearing (17) respectively, and described coupling shaft (8) is fixedly connected on the bottom of tubular shaft (4) through the second bearing (17).

3. a kind of purifier according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described whipping mechanism comprises the disk brake (7) being fixedly connected on coupling shaft (8) middle part, and disk brake (7) is provided with braking clamp (6);

Also comprise the first belt pulley (52) being fixedly connected on coupling shaft (8) bottom;

Also comprise drive-motor (5), export at the torsion of drive-motor (5) and be provided with the second belt pulley (51), described second belt pulley (51) drives the first belt pulley (52) to rotate by belt (53);

Also comprise the control unit (9) for controlling braking clamp (6), and control unit (9) control braking clamp (6) is more than or equal to braking clamp (6) from being closed into the time of opening from opening up into the closed time.

4. a kind of purifier according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described clutch shaft bearing (16) and the second bearing (17) are Plastic ball bearing or stainless steel roller bearing.

5. a kind of purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described housing (1) is provided with dividing plate (14), and dividing plate (14) is positioned between inner chambers (12) and outside cavity (11).

6. a kind of purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described housing (1) and activated carbon tube (13) are truncated cone-shaped.

7. a kind of purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described water tank (3), be provided with permeability cell (31).

8. a kind of purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in hay tank (2), be filled with biological cotton (21) and quartz sand (22).

9. a kind of purifier according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the diameter of described first belt pulley (52) is less than the diameter of the second belt pulley (51).