CN105053663A - Nile tilapia feed - Google Patents
Nile tilapia feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105053663A CN105053663A CN201510490841.XA CN201510490841A CN105053663A CN 105053663 A CN105053663 A CN 105053663A CN 201510490841 A CN201510490841 A CN 201510490841A CN 105053663 A CN105053663 A CN 105053663A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a Nile tilapia feed which is composed of the following raw materials in parts by mass anabarilius meal 40-50 parts, soybean meal 20-25 parts, alpha-starch 5-8 parts, choline chloride 0.2-0.8 parts, gelatin 5-10 parts, sodium alginate 0-2 parts, casein 50-60 parts, fish oil 5-10 parts, pupa proteins 8-12 parts, soy lecithin 1-5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts, mineral salt premixes 0.5-2 parts, vitamin premix 0-1 part and compound enzyme 0.01-0.05 part. The Nile tilapia feed uses the fish oil and soy lecithin as fat sources, and the fish meal, casein and pupa proteins as protein sources, explores the optimal fat levels of the Nile tilapia compound feed, and meets nutritional needs and raising standards of Nile tilapia.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture fishery, be specifically related to a kind of bolti feed.
Background technology
In order to keep the sustainable development of culture fishery, research environmental protection, safely and effectively bioactivity feed additive can be and reach this target of healthy aquaculture and provide effective way.Enzyme is the protein with special catalytic capability that living cells produces, and it is extensively present in various organism, participates in body and various biochemical reaction.The product of the enzyme produced in organism after processing is called enzyme preparation.In recent years, enzyme preparation causes the extensive concern of feed and aquaculture because of its feature such as environmental protection, use safety.Much research shows, adds enzyme preparation and can improve the utilization rate of aquatic livestock to feed in feed, reduces feed cost, increases economic efficiency.
Bolti (Oreochromisnilotica) is the high-quality aquaculture kind that the United Nations is recommended, and is also Chinese main outlet aquatic products kind.Sarotherodon sp juvenile fish and gift tilapia are reported both at home and abroad at present
The fatty requirement that scrod feed is suitable for is respectively 12% and 7.67% ~ 9.34%, and the suitable demand quantifier elimination of relevant more large gauge tilapia feed fat is little.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of bolti feed.Adopt fish oil and soybean lecithin as fat source, with fish meal, casein and pupa albumen for protein sources, explore the suitableeest fat level of bolti mixed feed, meet nutritional need and the feeding standard of bolti.
The present invention is in order to realize foregoing invention object, and the technical scheme of employing is as follows:
A kind of bolti feed, it is characterized in that: by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 40-50 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, alphalise starch 5-8 part, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.8 part, gelatin 5-10 part, sodium alginate 0-2 part, casein 50-60 part, fish oil 5-10 part, pupa albumen 8-12 part, soybean lecithin 1-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5-2 part, vitamin premix 0-1 part and complex enzyme 0.01-0.05 part.
Preferred raw material is composed as follows: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 0.5 part, casein 55 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 10 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5 part, vitamin premix 0.2 part and complex enzyme 0.02 part.
One of fatty nutrient important as fish, not only the energy can be provided, more importantly provide the essential fatty acid needed for growth to fish, the present invention by the compound lard that adds fish oil and soya-bean oil in feed to meet the needs of fish to energy and essential fatty acid.The energy of inclined predacious fish mainly obtains from feed protein and fat, and when in feed, fat is not enough, protein will as the energy.Grease amount is subject to comprising the impact by the many factors of kind, and therefore, different types of grease amount is different.The Suitable Fatty content of bolti feed of the present invention is 10-15%.
Mineral salt pre-composition of the present invention, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Vitamin premix of the present invention is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
Complex enzyme of the present invention is phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase composition.
Preferably, the ratio of described phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase is 2:1:1:2:2.
Further preferably, the addition of described complex enzyme is 300mg/kg, and bolti growth is the fastest.
Bolti feed of the present invention improves the activity of fish body endogenous digestive ferment by adding complex enzyme, thus improves fish body to the digestion power of feed, promotes fish bulk-growth, can obviously promote bolti to ingest and grow by the food ration improving fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, essentiality content of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 40 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, alphalise starch 5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.2 part, 5 parts, gelatin, casein 50 parts, 5 parts, fish oil, 8 parts, pupa albumen, soybean lecithin 1 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5 part and complex enzyme 0.01 part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 0.5 part, casein 55 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 10 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5 part, vitamin premix 0.2 part and complex enzyme 0.02 part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 50 parts, dregs of beans 25 parts, alphalise starch 8 parts, Choline Chloride 0.8 part, 10 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 2 parts, casein 60 parts, 10 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 12 part, soybean lecithin 5 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3 parts, mineral salt pre-composition 2 parts, vitamin premix 1 part and complex enzyme 0.05 part.
Described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 42 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, Choline Chloride 0.5 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 1.5 parts, casein 56 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 10 part, soybean lecithin 3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2 parts, mineral salt pre-composition 1.5 parts, vitamin premix 0.4 part and complex enzyme 0.02 part.
Described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Described vitamin premix is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 46 parts, dregs of beans 23 parts, alphalise starch 7 parts, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, 8 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 1.2 parts, casein 55 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, 9 parts, pupa albumen, soybean lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.5 parts, mineral salt pre-composition 0.8 part, vitamin premix 0.2 part and complex enzyme 0.02 part.
Described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Described vitamin premix is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
Described complex enzyme is phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase composition.
Embodiment 6
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 43 parts, dregs of beans 22 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, Choline Chloride 0.5 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 1.5 parts, casein 52 parts, 8 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 10 part, soybean lecithin 3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.2 parts, mineral salt pre-composition 0.8 part, vitamin premix 0.6 part and complex enzyme 0.03 part.
Described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Described vitamin premix is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
Described complex enzyme is phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase composition.
The ratio of described phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase is 2:1:1:2:2.
Embodiment 7
A kind of bolti feed, by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 46 parts, dregs of beans 21 parts, alphalise starch 6.5 parts, Choline Chloride 0.4 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 0.8 part, casein 52 parts, 5.5 parts, fish oil, 9 parts, pupa albumen, soybean lecithin 3 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.5 parts, mineral salt pre-composition 1.2 parts, vitamin premix 0.4 part and complex enzyme 0.03 part.
Described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
Described vitamin premix is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
Described complex enzyme is phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase composition.
The ratio of described phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase is 2:1:1:2:2.
The addition of described complex enzyme is 300mg/kg.
Claims (7)
1. a bolti feed, it is characterized in that: by mass, raw material is composed as follows: white fish meal 40-50 part, dregs of beans 20-25 part, alphalise starch 5-8 part, Choline Chloride 0.2-0.8 part, gelatin 5-10 part, sodium alginate 0-2 part, casein 50-60 part, fish oil 5-10 part, pupa albumen 8-12 part, soybean lecithin 1-5 part, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5-2 part, vitamin premix 0-1 part and complex enzyme 0.01-0.05 part.
2. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by mass, raw material is composed as follows: fish meal 45 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, alphalise starch 6 parts, Choline Chloride 0.6 part, 6 parts, gelatin, sodium alginate 0.5 part, casein 55 parts, 6 parts, fish oil, pupa protein 10 part, soybean lecithin 2 parts, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1 part, mineral salt pre-composition 0.5 part, vitamin premix 0.2 part and complex enzyme 0.02 part.
3. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: by mass, described mineral salt pre-composition, by gross mass mark 100%, is made up of following composition: magnesium sulfate monohydrate 11.5%, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.3%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10.3%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 2.1%, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.5%, calcium iodate 1%, cobaltous sulfate 1%, sodium selenite 0.3%, zeolite powder 75%.
4. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vitamin premix is containing vitamin A 6000 milligrams, vitamin D
3120 milligrams, vitamin e1 0 gram, vitamin K
35 grams, Cobastab
16 grams, Cobastab
618 grams, biotin 260 milligrams, 88 grams, nicotinic acid and 4 grams, folic acid.
5. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described complex enzyme is phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase composition.
6. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the ratio of described phytase, cellulase, zytase, pectase and α-galactase is 2:1:1:2:2.
7. a kind of bolti feed according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the addition of described complex enzyme is 300mg/kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490841.XA CN105053663A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Nile tilapia feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510490841.XA CN105053663A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Nile tilapia feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105053663A true CN105053663A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510490841.XA Pending CN105053663A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Nile tilapia feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724765A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 山东深海生物科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive of penaeus vannamei and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461468A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-24 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Complete compound feed prescription for young postlarva of Tilapia |
| CN102106474A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly tilapia feed |
| CN103053849A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Compound feed for preventing fatty liver of tilapia and preparation method of feed |
| CN103380861A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Special formula feed for improving tilapia mossambica meat quality and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510490841.XA patent/CN105053663A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461468A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2009-06-24 | 茂名市茂南三高渔业发展有限公司 | Complete compound feed prescription for young postlarva of Tilapia |
| CN102106474A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-06-29 | 百洋水产集团股份有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly tilapia feed |
| CN103053849A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Compound feed for preventing fatty liver of tilapia and preparation method of feed |
| CN103380861A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-06 | 福建省淡水水产研究所 | Special formula feed for improving tilapia mossambica meat quality and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 钟国防等: "《聚糖酶和复合酶制剂PS对尼罗罗非鱼生长性能、消化率以及肌肉营养成分的影响》", 《浙江海洋学院学报（自然科学版）》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724765A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-06 | 山东深海生物科技股份有限公司 | Feed additive of penaeus vannamei and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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