CN105052387A - Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105052387A
CN105052387A CN201510474146.4A CN201510474146A CN105052387A CN 105052387 A CN105052387 A CN 105052387A CN 201510474146 A CN201510474146 A CN 201510474146A CN 105052387 A CN105052387 A CN 105052387A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
peeling rollers
impurity
clear assorted
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510474146.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱凯凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201510474146.4A priority Critical patent/CN105052387A/en
Publication of CN105052387A publication Critical patent/CN105052387A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional lifting conveyor of a corn harvesting machine. The multifunctional lifting conveyor comprises a lifting conveyor casing, an impurity clearing mechanism, a peeling mechanism, a sliding plate, a chain harrow and scraper mechanism, and a grain reclaiming mechanism, wherein a feed opening is formed in the lower end of the lifting conveyor casing; a discharge opening is formed in the upper end of the lifting conveyor casing; the discharge opening is formed in a position above a cluster box; the impurity clearing mechanism is fixed on the lifting conveyor casing, and comprises impurity clearance feeding rollers, an impurity clearing casing, an impurity clearing fan, impurity clearing flail knives, impurity clearing fixed knives, an impurity clearing guide plate and an impurity clearing flail knife shaft; the peeling mechanism comprises spiral peeling rollers, rubber peeling rollers, supporting bushings, transmission chain wheels, left elastic tension springs, right elastic tension springs and peeling nail plate; the chain harrow and scraper mechanism comprises an upper transmission supporting shaft, a lower transmission supporting shaft, a transmission chain, a scraper, an upper additional supporting chain wheel, and a lower additional supporting chain wheel; the grain reclaiming mechanism comprises a mesh plate, a grain reclaiming box, air blowing pipes, an air sucking pipe, an air baffle and a peel outlet. The lifting conveyor disclosed by the invention is compact in structure, multifunctional, good in harvesting effect, stable in performance and reliable to operate.

Description

A kind of harvest corn machine multifunctional elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator of a kind of maize harvesting machine, particularly maize harvesting machine.
Technical background
Maize harvesting machine is by the ceding of Taiwan, elevator, debarker, fruit-ear box.Four large principal organ assemblies.This four great institutions assembly is arranged on walking chassis, in conjunction with dynamical system and control system, and other mechanism, is combined as complete maize harvesting machine facility.
Workflow and the results principle of maize harvesting machine are such: the ceding of Taiwan is taken off corn ear from milpa, by the effect of seedling pulling-up chain in the ceding of Taiwan, fruit ear is pulled out into the elevator charging aperture to elevator lower end, and this is called the harvesting link of the ceding of Taiwan, also claims the first link.The rear end of the ceding of Taiwan is connected with the elevator charging aperture of the lower end of elevator, elevator generally tilts to install, be advisable with 45 degree of-52 degree in inclination angle, chain harrow and scraper plate is provided with in elevator, by the lifter motion of chain harrow and scraper plate, fruit ear is transported to eminence, and this is called elevator link, also referred to as the second link.The discharging opening of elevator upper end is connected with the charging aperture of debarker, enters into corncob peeling link, also claims three link model.The rear end of debarker is connected with the suitable for reading of fruit-ear box, and the fruit ear after peeling freely drops in fruit-ear box, is the 4th link.Complete the overall process of harvest corn.
, there is following problem: fuselage is long in existing maize harvesting machine; The peeling effect of debarker is bad; The peeling rollers travelling gear of debarker is fragile; Peeling rollers spring bearing easily twines grass and damages; The assorted clearly easily blocking of secondary of elevator upper end; Transmission very complicated, fault rate is high, poor reliability.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of harvest corn machine multifunctional elevator.Its compact conformation, multi-functional, results better effects if, stable performance, reliable operation.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: comprising:
Elevator housing: elevator housing is fixed with upper and lower installation gusset piece, elevator housing is fixed on walking chassis by upper and lower installation gusset piece, and there is charging aperture the lower end of elevator housing, and there is discharging opening upper end, and discharging opening is above fruit-ear box;
Impurity-removing mechanism: impurity-removing mechanism is fixed on elevator housing, it comprises assorted clearly feeding roller, impurity eliminating machine shell, assorted clearly blower fan, assorted clearly flail knife, assorted clearly stationary knife, clear assorted guide plate and clear assorted flail knife axle, the bottom of impurity eliminating machine shell is fixed with assorted clearly feeding roller, by the fixing clear assorted flail knife axle of bearing in impurity eliminating machine shell, hinged multiple clear assorted flail knife on clear assorted flail knife axle, the clear assorted stationary knife coordinated with clear assorted flail knife is fixed on the inwall of impurity eliminating machine shell, clear assorted flail knife shaft extension goes out impurity eliminating machine shell end and fixes with the rotor of clear assorted blower fan, and clear assorted blower fan has air inlet and air outlet;
Peeling procedure: peeling procedure comprises spiral peeling rollers, rubber peeling rollers, support a watt conjunction, drive sprocket, left, right elasticity extension spring and broken skin nail-plate, multiple spiral peeling rollers and the spaced layout of multiple rubber peeling rollers, spiral peeling rollers and rubber peeling rollers are respectively by a left side, right elasticity extension spring and support watt conjunction are fixed on the top in described elevator housing, make the gap between adjacent spiral peeling rollers and rubber peeling rollers by left, right elasticity extension spring regulates automatically, to adapt to the corncob of different-diameter, same one end fixed conveyor sprocket wheel respectively of spiral peeling rollers and rubber peeling rollers, the bottom of spiral peeling rollers and rubber peeling rollers is fixed with broken skin nail-plate,
Slide plate: slide plate is fixed on the elevator housing above peeling procedure, it has the installing hole of slideway and described spiral peeling rollers and rubber peeling rollers;
Chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism: chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism comprise upper and lower transmission support axle, driving-chain, scraper plate, upper and lower additional support sprocket wheel, upper and lower transmission support axle is fixed on the described upper and lower two ends of elevator housing respectively by bearing, upper and lower transmission support axle is engaged with driving-chain by sprocket wheel, uniform scraper plate on driving-chain, driving-chain also has upper and lower additional support sprocket wheel
And kernel recovering mechanism: kernel recovering mechanism comprises the outlet of web plate, kernel recovery box, blower, aspiration channel, deep bead and pericarp; web plate is fixed on the below of described peeling procedure; kernel recovery box is fixed in the below of web plate; aspiration channel is had in kernel recovery box; have blower and deep bead at described chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism internal fixtion, web plate aimed at by blower.
The present invention it fundamentally change traditional elevator, secondary is assorted clearly, the structural principle of debarker, is designed to one cleverly three, makes clear assorted, the peeling of corn ear, once completes in the process of elevator.Deducted the procedure links of special debarker, substantially reduce the length of wagon of complete machine, compare with traditional vehicle body, vehicle body shortens more than 1 meter.Decrease the drive line of very complicated.Peeling rollers is arranged by traditional longitudinal direction, changes horizontally set into, makes corn ear not by the strong point at peeling rollers two ends, fundamentally solves the fragile and spring bearing of peeling rollers travelling gear and easily twines careless damage problem.Secondary is assorted clearly, is arranged by traditional top at elevator, changes into and arranging in elevator middle and upper part, and weeds directly throw outside machine by the centrifugal force by clear assorted cutter shaft, fundamentally solves the assorted clearly easy blockage problem of secondary.One end of clear assorted cutter shaft is provided with blower fan apparatus, and the air inlet of blower fan is connected, by suction with peeling rollers kernel recovery box; clean the impurity in kernel recovery box; the air outlet of blower fan is connected with the outlet of the pericarp of peeling rollers, by blowing force, by force fruit degree is rejected to outside machine.Both solve the clear assorted problem in kernel recovery box, solve again pericarp queueing problem.Make the entirety of maize harvesting machine, compactlyer more to optimize, results better effects if, performance is more stable, works more reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the position view of the present invention on maize harvesting machine;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is impurity-removing mechanism front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the B-B echelon sectional view in Fig. 3 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that A in Fig. 2 of the present invention is to schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is elevator slide plate schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, maize harvesting machine comprises the ceding of Taiwan 01, multi-functional elevator 02, fruit-ear box 03, walking chassis 04, dynamical system 05 and control system 06.
As shown in Figure 2, described multi-functional elevator 02 comprises elevator housing 02-1, impurity-removing mechanism 02-2, peeling procedure 02-3, slide plate 02-4, chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism 02-5 and kernel recovering mechanism 02-6.
Described elevator housing 02-1 is fixed with upper and lower installation gusset piece 02-1-3,02-1-4, elevator housing 02-1 is fixed on walking chassis 04 by upper and lower installation gusset piece 02-1-3,02-1-4, there is charging aperture 02-1-1 the lower end of elevator housing 02-1, there is discharging opening 02-1-2 upper end, and discharging opening 02-1-2 is above fruit-ear box 03.
As Fig. 3, shown in 4, described impurity-removing mechanism 02-2 is fixed on elevator housing 02-1, it comprises assorted clearly feeding roller 02-2-6, impurity eliminating machine shell 02-2-7, clear assorted blower fan 02-2-3, clear assorted flail knife 02-2-1, clear assorted stationary knife 02-2-2, clear assorted guide plate 02-2-8 and clear assorted flail knife axle 02-2-9, the bottom of impurity eliminating machine shell 02-2-7 is fixed with assorted clearly feeding roller 02-2-6, by the fixing clear assorted flail knife axle 02-2-9 of bearing in impurity eliminating machine shell 02-2-7, hinged multiple clear assorted flail knife 02-2-1 on clear assorted flail knife axle 02-2-9, the clear assorted stationary knife 02-2-2 coordinated with clear assorted flail knife 02-2-1 is fixed on the inwall of impurity eliminating machine shell 02-2-7, clear assorted flail knife axle 02-2-9 stretches out impurity eliminating machine shell 02-2-7 end to be fixed with the rotor of clear assorted blower fan 02-2-3, clear assorted blower fan 02-2-3 has air inlet 02-2-4 and air outlet 02-2-5.
As Fig. 2, shown in 5, described peeling procedure 02-3 comprises spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1, rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2, support a watt conjunction 02-3-3, drive sprocket 02-3-4, left, right elasticity extension spring 02-3-5, 02-3-7 and broken skin nail-plate 02-3-6, multiple spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and the spaced layout of multiple rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2, spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2 is respectively by a left side, right elasticity extension spring 02-3-5, 02-3-7 and support watt conjunction 02-3-3 is fixed on the top in described elevator housing 02-1, make the gap between adjacent spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2 by left, right elasticity extension spring 02-3-5, 02-3-7 regulates automatically, to adapt to the corncob of different-diameter, same one end fixed conveyor sprocket wheel 02-3-4 respectively of spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2, the bottom of spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2 is fixed with broken skin nail-plate 02-3-6.
As shown in Figure 2,6, described slide plate 02-4 is fixed on the elevator housing 02-1 above peeling procedure 02-3, it has the installing hole 02-4-2 of slideway 02-4-1 and described spiral peeling rollers 02-3-1 and rubber peeling rollers 02-3-2.
As shown in Figure 2, described chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism 02-5 comprise upper and lower transmission support axle 02-5-2,02-5-8, driving-chain 02-5-3, scraper plate 02-5-1, upper and lower additional support sprocket wheel 02-5-5,02-5-6, upper and lower transmission support axle 02-5-2 is fixed on the described upper and lower two ends of elevator housing 02-1 respectively by bearing, upper and lower transmission support axle 02-5-2 is engaged with driving-chain 02-5-3 by sprocket wheel, uniform scraper plate 02-5-1 on driving-chain 02-5-3, driving-chain 02-5-3 also have upper and lower additional support sprocket wheel 02-5-5,02-5-6
Described kernel recovering mechanism 02-6 comprises web plate 02-6-1, kernel recovery box 02-6-2, blower 02-6-3, aspiration channel 02-6-4, deep bead 02-6-5 and pericarp outlet 02-6-6; web plate 02-6-1 is fixed on the below of described peeling procedure 02-3; kernel recovery box 02-6-2 is fixed in the below of web plate 02-6-1; aspiration channel 02-6-4 is had in kernel recovery box 02-6-2; have blower 02-6-3 and deep bead 02-6-5 at described chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism 02-5 internal fixtion, blower 02-6-3 aims at web plate 02-6-1.Air inlet 02-2-4 and the air outlet 02-2-5 of described aspiration channel 02-6-4 and described clear assorted blower fan 02-2-3 communicate.

Claims (2)

1. a harvest corn machine multifunctional elevator, is characterized in that: comprising:
Elevator housing (02-1): elevator housing (02-1) is fixed with upper and lower installation gusset piece (02-1-3), (02-1-4), elevator housing (02-1) is fixed in walking chassis (04) by upper and lower installation gusset piece (02-1-3), (02-1-4), there is charging aperture (02-1-1) lower end of elevator housing (02-1), there is discharging opening (02-1-2) upper end, and discharging opening (02-1-2) is in the top of fruit-ear box (03);
Impurity-removing mechanism (02-2): impurity-removing mechanism (02-2) is fixed on elevator housing (02-1), it comprises assorted clearly feeding roller (02-2-6), impurity eliminating machine shell (02-2-7), clear assorted blower fan (02-2-3), clear assorted flail knife (02-2-1), clear assorted stationary knife (02-2-2), clear assorted guide plate (02-2-8) and clear assorted flail knife axle (02-2-9), the bottom of impurity eliminating machine shell (02-2-7) is fixed with assorted clearly feeding roller (02-2-6), by the fixing clear assorted flail knife axle (02-2-9) of bearing in impurity eliminating machine shell (02-2-7), the upper hinged multiple clear assorted flail knife (02-2-1) of clear assorted flail knife axle (02-2-9), the clear assorted stationary knife (02-2-2) coordinated with clear assorted flail knife (02-2-1) is fixed on the inwall of impurity eliminating machine shell (02-2-7), clear assorted flail knife axle (02-2-9) stretches out impurity eliminating machine shell (02-2-7) end to be fixed with the rotor of clear assorted blower fan (02-2-3), clear assorted blower fan (02-2-3) has air inlet (02-2-4) and air outlet (02-2-5),
Peeling procedure (02-3): peeling procedure (02-3) comprises spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1), rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2), support a watt conjunction (02-3-3), drive sprocket (02-3-4), left, right elasticity extension spring (02-3-5), (02-3-7) with broken skin nail-plate (02-3-6), multiple spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) and the spaced layout of multiple rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2), spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) and rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2) are respectively by a left side, right elasticity extension spring (02-3-5), (02-3-7) top in described elevator housing (02-1) is fixed on support watt conjunction (02-3-3), make the gap between adjacent spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) and rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2) by left, right elasticity extension spring (02-3-5), (02-3-7) automatically regulate, same one end fixed conveyor sprocket wheel (02-3-4) respectively of spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) and rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2), spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) is fixed with broken skin nail-plate (02-3-6) with the bottom of rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2),
Slide plate (02-4): slide plate (02-4) is fixed on the elevator housing (02-1) of peeling procedure (02-3) top, it has the installing hole (02-4-2) of slideway (02-4-1) and described spiral peeling rollers (02-3-1) and rubber peeling rollers (02-3-2);
Chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism (02-5): chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism (02-5) comprise, underdrive back shaft (02-5-2), (02-5-8), driving-chain (02-5-3), scraper plate (02-5-1), on, lower additional support sprocket wheel (02-5-5), (02-5-6), on, underdrive back shaft (02-5-2) is fixed on described elevator housing (02-1) two ends up and down respectively by bearing, on, underdrive back shaft (02-5-2) is engaged with driving-chain (02-5-3) by sprocket wheel, the upper uniform scraper plate (02-5-1) of driving-chain (02-5-3), on driving-chain (02-5-3) above also has, lower additional support sprocket wheel (02-5-5), (02-5-6),
With kernel recovering mechanism (02-6): kernel recovering mechanism (02-6) comprise web plate (02-6-1), kernel recovery box (02-6-2), deep bead (02-6-5) and pericarp outlet (02-6-6); web plate (02-6-1) is fixed on the below of described peeling procedure (02-3), and kernel recovery box (02-6-2) is fixed in the below of web plate (02-6-1).
2. harvest corn machine multifunctional elevator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kernel recovering mechanism (02-6) also comprises blower (02-6-3), aspiration channel (02-6-4) and deep bead (02-6-5), blower (02-6-3) and deep bead (02-6-5) is had at described chain harrow and scraping plate mechanism (02-5) internal fixtion, web plate (02-6-1) aimed at by blower (02-6-3), aspiration channel (02-6-4) is fixed in kernel recovery box (02-6-2), air inlet (02-2-4) and the air outlet (02-2-5) of aspiration channel (02-6-4) and described clear assorted blower fan (02-2-3) communicate.
CN201510474146.4A 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine Pending CN105052387A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510474146.4A CN105052387A (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510474146.4A CN105052387A (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105052387A true CN105052387A (en) 2015-11-18

Family

ID=54482127

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510474146.4A Pending CN105052387A (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105052387A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574546A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 张凤武 Corncob lifting, conveying and peeling mechanism

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200973263Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-14 郭玉富 Corn harvester with peeling set for corn
CN201084923Y (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-07-16 高国喜 Corn conveying and peeling machine
CN201107914Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-09-03 宁国财 Sucking-exhausting wind type corn harvestry peeling machine
CN201595011U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-10-06 毛如全 Corn husker
WO2011023579A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 Cnh Belgium N.V. Corn cob conveyor system with positive de-husking capability
CN202444805U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-26 久保田农业机械(苏州)有限公司 Impurity clearing device-installed lifting device of corn harvester
CN104025802A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-10 张希槐 Air suction type discharge device of corn harvester
CN204837091U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 朱凯凯 Multi -functional lift conveyer of maize picker

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200973263Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-14 郭玉富 Corn harvester with peeling set for corn
CN201084923Y (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-07-16 高国喜 Corn conveying and peeling machine
CN201107914Y (en) * 2007-10-17 2008-09-03 宁国财 Sucking-exhausting wind type corn harvestry peeling machine
CN201595011U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-10-06 毛如全 Corn husker
WO2011023579A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 Cnh Belgium N.V. Corn cob conveyor system with positive de-husking capability
CN202444805U (en) * 2011-12-16 2012-09-26 久保田农业机械(苏州)有限公司 Impurity clearing device-installed lifting device of corn harvester
CN104025802A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-10 张希槐 Air suction type discharge device of corn harvester
CN204837091U (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-09 朱凯凯 Multi -functional lift conveyer of maize picker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574546A (en) * 2018-06-08 2019-12-17 张凤武 Corncob lifting, conveying and peeling mechanism
CN110574546B (en) * 2018-06-08 2023-12-26 张凤武 Corn ear lifting, conveying and peeling mechanism

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2870593A (en) Corn harvesting mechanism
CN102577745B (en) Vertical roll type corn harvester cutting table
CN204837091U (en) Multi -functional lift conveyer of maize picker
CN108684303B (en) Bran combine harvester
CN204466286U (en) Combine
CN205005489U (en) Whole -feed combine harvester
CN104081933B (en) The corn combine that a kind of line-spacing is adjustable and the ceding of Taiwan thereof
CN105052387A (en) Multifunctional lifting conveyor of corn harvesting machine
CN204948780U (en) Corn harvester
CN206835648U (en) A kind of potato picker and potato harvest system
CN204047195U (en) The corn combine that a kind of line-spacing is adjustable and the ceding of Taiwan thereof
CN115176597A (en) Header is concurrently received to ear of grain stem
CN211322057U (en) Novel spiral impurity removing roller for potatoes
CN109496568B (en) Corn threshing device with adjustable threshing clearance
CN210537493U (en) Corn harvester arranges miscellaneous device
CN107548722B (en) Rice combining cuts stream and axial threshing forces feeding circulation Rethresher structure
CN212910815U (en) Stalk pulling mechanism suitable for sundry removing device of corn kernel harvester
CN206932666U (en) Combining machine-cut Lysimachia sikokiana output system
CN110881306A (en) Semi-feeding combine harvester
CN201011772Y (en) Barking device of the corn harvesting machine
CN112616433B (en) Offset type follow-up elevator device suitable for harvesting ears and stems
CN214508027U (en) Offset type lifting conveyer suitable for both harvesting spike and stalk
CN216314001U (en) Secondary cleaning system of peanut harvester
CN203446218U (en) Both stalk and spike harvesting type corn harvester
CN205082229U (en) Exchange formula maize seed grain results header

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20151118