The peanut lifting conveying device of peanut pickup combined harvester
Technical field
Lifted the invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a peanut for cultivating peanut pickup combined harvester
Conveying device.
Background technology
Existing crops combined harvester, mainly there is ground crop and the class of underground crop harvester tool two;Its function
It is main to include harvesting(The excavation of underground), threshing, clean, last crop fruit enters grain storehouse or artificial picking bag is packed(Due to
The reason for operating environment and cost of labor, the principle of artificial picking bag has been eliminated on combined harvester).In the conveying of crop fruit
Process to silo has a variety of methods;On peanut combine tool, due to the particularity and mechanical structure of peanut fruit
Design feature, existing lifting conveying device is not appropriate for the lifting transportation work of peanut fruit, also has using blowing exhausting
Peanut is transported to grain storehouse by principle, but the shortcoming of this operation principle is that underground crop has during harvest
The impurity of some heavier mass is mixed with crop fruit, is caused this kind of impurity conveying and is not walked and stay in induction system
Bottom, causes to convey failure that is not smooth or blocking;In order to solve problem above, people are seeking a kind of more preferably technology always
Solution.
The content of the invention
The present invention walks to pick up, plucks fruit, clean, collect certainly in order to solve weak point of the prior art there is provided one kind collection
It is integrated, the peanut for the peanut pickup combined harvester that mechanical automation degree is high lifts conveying device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:The peanut of peanut pickup combined harvester
Conveying device is lifted, includes the framework of frame, the belt conveyor that is located in frame and rectangular shape, framework is vertically located at
It is provided with the inside of the first power transmission shaft, framework upper and is passed provided with parallel with the first power transmission shaft second on the outside of frame rear end, framework upper
Moving axis, V belt translation is connected between the first power transmission shaft and second driving shaft, is provided with the inside of framework along one week on frame height direction
It is connected between at least eight sprocket wheels, all sprocket wheels by two ring chains, two of which sprocket coaxiality is located at the second biography
Excavation bucket is uniformly provided with moving axis, on ring chain, the direction of all buckets is consistent;The discharging opening of vibration sorting screen is located at frame
Bottom in frame;
The feed end of belt conveyor extend into framework inside upper part, the conveying direction of belt conveyor and bucket
Conveying direction is vertical, is provided with upper striker plate on the upside of the end of belt conveyor feed end, belt conveyor both sides respectively to
Outer incline is provided with guide baffle plate, and frame mid portion is provided with crossbeam, and crossbeam is provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft, and belt conveyor is in framework
Provided with the 4th power transmission shaft for drive belt, the 3rd power transmission shaft is connected with the 4th power transmission shaft V belt translation;Belt conveyor
Discharge end is located at fruit-collecting box rear upper.
Bottom both sides are respectively equipped with the arc-shaped guide rail on the inside of ring chain in the framework, and ring chain is led in arc
The arcuately track operation of guide rail at rail.
The lower frame is provided with the lower striker plate positioned at bucket two ends.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, peanut pickup combined harvester also includes dynamical system, the peanut seedling being located in frame
Fruit picks up induction system, plucks fruit system, extractor fan, grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen, peanut lifting conveying device and collection fruit
Bucket, frame lower, which is provided with the left of running gear, frame upper front end, is provided with driver's cabin, and output control of engine power machine is provided with driver's cabin
Structure and operating mechanism, peanut seedling fruit pick up induction system and are located on the right side of driver's cabin, and it is low early and high after that peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system
And angle of inclination is adjusted by hydraulic control, peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system rear end and plucks the charging aperture of fruit system close to exhausting
Device, which is located at, plucks fruit system rear, and vibration sorting screen, which is located at, to be plucked below fruit system and extractor fan, and the outlet for plucking fruit system is located at
The afterbody side of fruit system is plucked, the exhausting mouth down of extractor fan is simultaneously located at vibration sorting screen rear upper, and extractor fan goes out
Mouthful be connected with the grass feeding port of grass cutting collection box, vibration sorting screen rear end provided with peanut fruit outlet, the peanut fruit outlet of vibration sorting screen and
The import of peanut lifting conveying device lower end is closed on, and the outlet of peanut lifting conveying device upper end is connected with fruit-collecting bucket, is collected
Fruit bucket, which is located at, to be plucked above fruit system, dynamical system respectively with running gear and pluck fruit drive system and be connected, pluck fruit system respectively with
Peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system, extractor fan, vibration sorting screen and peanut lifting conveying device drive connection.
The fruit system of plucking includes the case of semi cylindrical type, and case is horizontally disposed and two ends are provided with closure plate, and casing base is opened
Mouthful, casing base is connected with notch board castor sieve and is monolithically fabricated the cylinder type of center line along the longitudinal direction, and case top nose is set
There is square chest, encloser inner wall, which is in axial direction uniformly provided with, plucks fruit arcuate guide bar, feeding mouth, peanut seedling fruit are offered on front side of square chest
Induction system rear end is picked up close to feeding mouth, case rear side be provided with seedling outlet, frame be rotatably connected to positioned at case and
Roller inside notch board castor sieve, roller front portion external peripheral surface is arranged right below promoting outside flight, roller postmedian in square chest
The hand of spiral is evenly arranged with and plucks fruit tooth circumferential surface vertically, and roller rear portion is in seedling outlet corresponding position provided with row's seedling fan blade.
Case lower end edge be provided with upper junction plate, notch board comb sieve upper end edge be provided with lower connecting plate, upper junction plate and
The elongated hole being bolted with frame is respectively equipped with lower connecting plate.
The central shaft two ends of roller are through closure plate and are connected with belt pulley, each pluck fruit tooth and radially hung down by reinforcing bar
Cylinder surface directly is welded in roller axis, the top and notch board for plucking fruit tooth, which are combed, sieves the space for maintaining 2-3cm.
First power transmission shaft, which is transmitted power on second driving shaft, to be used for drive chain and makes bucket cycle rotation, the 3rd transmission
Axle, which is transmitted power to, is used for the operation of drive belt conveying mechanism on the 4th power transmission shaft, the power of the 3rd power transmission shaft is passed by second
The coaxial belt wheel transmission of moving axis.The sprocket wheel rotated for drive lifting conveying device by certain track is installed on framework and led
Rail.Arc-shaped guide rail is arranged in framework at the interior angle of bottom both sides, pessum chain flow rotation, and turning in ring chain
It will not be interacted between bucket at angle;Ring chain sets two, and middle be connected with some buckets with ring chain constitutes one
Individual annular overall structure, all bucket opening directions are consistent;Bucket is in lowest part horizontal level(Horizontal position is equipped with necessarily
Length)There is the space for entering crop fruit enough at bucket opening, and bucket is following(In horizontal level)Space be not
Can be leaked down crop fruit, and crop fruit enters after bucket, and the bucket of horizontal level runs to upright position in cycle rotation,
Bucket opening now is upward(Crop fruit will not drop out bucket);Lifting conveying device is rotated further, former upright position
Bucket when running to top close to level, the opening of bucket tilts crop fruit and wandered out of bucket to belt conveyor
It is interior.Peanut after the present invention separates seedling fruit rotates lifting to eminence from lower, is transported in fruit-collecting box, so makes further along
The structure for obtaining complete machine is compacter, shortens the overall dimensions of cropper.
Upper striker plate and guide baffle plate is set on belt conveyor can ensure that peanut drops to Belt Conveying completely
In mechanism.The setting of lower striker plate, it is ensured that peanut all falls on the bucket of rotation when being discharged by the outlet of vibration sorting screen
It is interior.
Peanut seedling fruit is transported to and plucked in fruit system by peanut seedling fruit pickup induction system, and roller rotates at a high speed, peanut seedling fruit
Promoted by propulsion flight back rotation, it is ensured that peanut seedling fruit feeds smooth, and fruit cingulum peanut seedling to plucking on roller and fruit is high
Fruit arcuate guide bar and notch board castor sieve are plucked in fast rotating percussion friction, make seedling fruit separation, and peanut and the peanut seedling smashed pass through recessed
Mesh on plate castor sieve is fallen on vibration sorting screen, is plucked fruit arcuate guide bar and is played the work that guiding peanut seedling was moved rearwards by and plucked fruit
With the axial movement of guiding peanut seedling, it is ensured that peanut seedling and fruit separation are more thorough, longer peanut seedling is finally by row's seedling wind
The propulsion of leaf is discharged in grass cutting collection box by seedling outlet.
Case is located in frame by the elongated hole on upper junction plate, and notch board combs to sieve is located at machine by the elongated hole on lower connecting plate
On frame, the setting of elongated hole is easy to bolt to be installed.
In summary, peanut pickup combined harvester provides a kind of mode of vertical-lift peanut so that the present invention
Structure is compacter, volume diminishes, it is and very smooth in lifting course of conveying, be not easily blocked and damage peanut.Separately
The outer improvement for plucking fruit system architecture, separates peanut and peanut seedling thorough, plucks dried fruit only, do not hinder fruit, excellent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of peanut pickup combined harvester;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the invention in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the case that peanut pickup combined harvester plucks fruit system;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of case shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that peanut pickup combined harvester plucks the roller of fruit system and the schematic diagram of notch board comb sieve.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 5, peanut pickup combined harvester, including frame 1, frame 1 are provided with dynamical system, peanut seedling
Fruit picks up induction system 2, plucks fruit system 3, extractor fan 4, grass cutting collection box 5, vibration sorting screen 6, peanut lifting conveying device 7 and
Fruit-collecting bucket 8, dynamical system is picked up below induction system 2 in peanut seedling fruit, and the bottom of frame 1 is provided with what is be connected with dynamical system
It is provided with the left of running gear, the upper front end of frame 1 in driver's cabin 9, driver's cabin 9 provided with output control of engine power mechanism and manipulates machine
Structure, peanut seedling fruit picks up induction system 2 and is located at the right side of driver's cabin 9, and peanut seedling fruit picks up that induction system 2 is low early and high after and inclination angle
Degree is adjusted by hydraulic control, and peanut seedling fruit picks up the rear end of induction system 2 and plucks the charging aperture of fruit system 3 close to extractor fan 4
In plucking the rear of fruit system 3, vibration sorting screen 6, which is located at, plucks fruit system 3 and the lower section of extractor fan 4, and the outlet for plucking fruit system 3 is located at and plucked
The afterbody side of fruit system 3(When winning the peanut dried, only outlet need to be opened up in one side;Win wetter peanut
During fruit, the outlet for plucking fruit system 3 opens up one in two sides), the exhausting mouth down of extractor fan 4 simultaneously be located at vibration sorting screen
6 rear uppers, the outlet of extractor fan 4 is connected with the grass feeding port of grass cutting collection box 5, and the rear end of vibration sorting screen 6 is provided with peanut fruit outlet,
The import that the peanut fruit outlet of vibration sorting screen 6 lifts the lower end of conveying device 7 with peanut is connected, peanut lifting conveying device
The outlet of 7 upper ends is connected with fruit-collecting bucket 8, and fruit-collecting bucket 8, which is located at, plucks the top of fruit system 3, and dynamical system is respectively with running gear and plucking
Fruit system 3 is connected, pluck fruit system 3 respectively with peanut seedling fruit pick up induction system 2, extractor fan 4, vibration sorting screen 6 and
Peanut lifting conveying device 7 is connected.
Peanut lifting conveying device 7 includes the framework for the belt conveyor 10 and rectangular shape being located in frame
11, framework 11 is vertically located at the rear end of frame 1, and the upper outside of framework 11 is provided with the first power transmission shaft 12, and the upper inner of framework 11 is provided with
The second driving shaft 13 parallel with the first power transmission shaft 12, V belt translation is connected between the first power transmission shaft 12 and second driving shaft 13, frame
The inner side of frame 11 along one week in the short transverse of framework 11 be provided between at least eight sprocket wheels 14, all sprocket wheels 14 logical two it is excessively annular
Chain 15 is connected, and two of which sprocket wheel 14 is coaxially located on second driving shaft 13, and bucket is uniformly provided with ring chain 15
16, the direction of all buckets 16 is consistent;The discharging opening of vibration sorting screen 6 is located at bottom in framework 11.
The feed end of belt conveyor 10 extend into the inside upper part of framework 11, the conveying direction of belt conveyor 10 with
The conveying direction of bucket 16 is vertical, and the end of the feed end of belt conveyor 10 is provided with upper striker plate 18, belt conveyor 10
Both sides difference is outward-dipping to be provided with guide baffle plate 17, and the middle part of framework 11 is provided with crossbeam 19, and crossbeam 19 is provided with the 3rd power transmission shaft 20,
Belt conveyor 10 is provided with the 4th power transmission shaft 21 for drive belt, the 3rd power transmission shaft 20 and the 4th transmission in framework 11
The V belt translation of axle 21 is connected;The discharge end of belt conveyor 10 is located at the rear upper of fruit-collecting bucket 8.
Bottom both sides are respectively equipped with the arc-shaped guide rail 22 positioned at the inner side of ring chain 15 in framework 11, and ring chain 15 is in arc
The arcuately track operation of guide rail 22 at shape guide rail 22.
The bottom of framework 11 is provided with the lower striker plate 23 positioned at the two ends of bucket 16.
Plucking fruit system 3 includes the case 24 of semi cylindrical type, and case 24 is horizontally disposed and two ends are provided with closure plate 25, the bottom of case 24
Portion is open, and the bottom of case 24 is connected with notch board castor sieve 26 and is monolithically fabricated the cylinder type of center line along the longitudinal direction, case 24
Top nose is provided with square chest 27, and the inwall of case 24, which is in axial direction uniformly provided with, plucks fruit arcuate guide bar 28, and the front side of square chest 27 is opened
Provided with feeding mouth 29, peanut seedling fruit picks up the rear end of induction system 2 close to feeding mouth 29, and the rear side of case 24 is provided with seedling outlet
30, the roller 31 positioned at case 24 and the inside of notch board castor sieve 26 is rotatably connected in frame 1, the front portion of roller 31 external peripheral surface exists
Square chest 27 is arranged right below promoting flight 32, and the hand of spiral is evenly arranged with and plucked the postmedian external peripheral surface of roller 31 vertically
Fruit tooth 33, the rear portion of roller 31 is in the corresponding position of seedling outlet 30 provided with row's seedling fan blade 34.
The lower end edge of case 24 is provided with upper junction plate 35, and notch board combs 26 upper end edges of sieve provided with lower connecting plate 36, upper connection
The elongated hole 37 being bolted with frame 1 is respectively equipped with plate 35 and lower connecting plate 36.
Fruit tooth 33 is each plucked by reinforcing bar along footpath through closure plate 25 and belt pulley 38 is connected with the central shaft two ends of roller 31
The surface of roller 31 is welded on perpendicular to the axis of roller 31 to direction, the top and notch board comb sieve 26 for plucking fruit tooth 33 maintain 2-
3cm space, the setting in space causes peanut to be difficult broken and fallen by notch board comb sieve 26 more smooth.
First power transmission shaft 12, which is transmitted power on second driving shaft 13, to be used for drive chain and makes the cycle rotation of bucket 16, and the
Three power transmission shafts 20, which are transmitted power to, is used for the operation of drive belt conveying mechanism 10, second driving shaft 13 on the 4th power transmission shaft 21
Power send the 3rd power transmission shaft 20 to.Sprocket wheel 14 and arc for guiding lifting conveyor running is installed on framework 11
Guide rail 22.Arc-shaped guide rail 22 is arranged in framework 11 at the interior angle of bottom both sides, the flow rotation of pessum chain 15, and in ring
It will not be interacted between the corner bucket 16 of shape chain 15;Ring chain 15 sets two, centre with some buckets 16 and
The connection one annular overall structure of composition of ring chain 15, all opening directions of bucket 16 are consistent;Bucket 16 is in lowest part
During horizontal level(Horizontal position is equipped with certain length)There are the space for entering crop fruit enough, and bucket 16 at the opening of bucket 16
Below(In horizontal level)Space can not leak down crop fruit, crop fruit enters after bucket 16, in cycle rotation
The bucket 16 of middle horizontal level runs to upright position, and the opening of bucket 16 now is upward(Crop fruit will not drop out digging
Bucket 16);Lifting conveying device is rotated further, and when the bucket 16 of former upright position runs to top close to level, bucket 16 is opened
Mouth tilts crop fruit and wandered out of bucket 16 into belt conveyor 10.The present invention seedling fruit is separated after peanut from low
Place rotates lifting and arrives eminence, is transported to further along in fruit-collecting bucket 8, so that the structure of complete machine is compacter, shortens cropper
Overall dimensions.
Upper striker plate 18 and guide baffle plate 17 are set on belt conveyor 10 can ensure that peanut drops to skin completely
On band conveying mechanism 10.The setting of lower striker plate 23, it is ensured that peanut is all fallen on when being discharged by the outlet of vibration sorting screen 6
In the bucket 16 of rotation.
Peanut seedling fruit is transported to and plucked in fruit system 3 by peanut seedling fruit pickup induction system 2, and roller 31 rotates at a high speed, peanut
Seedling fruit is promoted by the back rotation of propulsion flight 32, it is ensured that peanut seedling fruit feeds smooth, and the band of fruit tooth 33 of plucking on roller 31 is blossomed
Fruit arcuate guide bar 28 and notch board castor sieve 26 are plucked in raw seedling and fruit high speed rotating percussion friction, make seedling fruit separation, peanut and are smashed
Peanut seedling by notch board castor sieve 26 on mesh fall on vibration sorting screen 6, pluck fruit arcuate guide bar 28 and play guiding peanut
Seedling is moved rearwards by and plucked the effect of fruit, guides the axial movement of peanut seedling, it is ensured that peanut seedling and fruit separation are more thorough, longer
Peanut seedling is discharged in grass cutting collection box 5 finally by the propulsion of row's seedling fan blade 34 by seedling outlet 30.
Case 24 is located in frame 1 by the elongated hole 37 on upper junction plate 35, and notch board combs sieve 26 by lower connecting plate 36
Elongated hole 37 be located in frame 1, the setting of elongated hole 37 is easy to bolt to be installed.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation to shape, material, structure of the present invention etc., every according to this hair
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.