CN105051624A - Watch winder - Google Patents
Watch winder Download PDFInfo
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- CN105051624A CN105051624A CN201480016779.4A CN201480016779A CN105051624A CN 105051624 A CN105051624 A CN 105051624A CN 201480016779 A CN201480016779 A CN 201480016779A CN 105051624 A CN105051624 A CN 105051624A
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- receive
- tumtum
- receives
- around
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04D—APPARATUS OR TOOLS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MAKING OR MAINTAINING CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04D7/00—Measuring, counting, calibrating, testing or regulating apparatus
- G04D7/006—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working
- G04D7/009—Testing apparatus for complete clockworks with regard to external influences or general good working with regard to the functioning of the automatic winding-up device
Abstract
Described is a watch winder having a number of receiving cylinders for receiving watches and allowing a very uniform movement of the watches for winding the mechanical movement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind ofly have tumtum on multiple table for receiving the receiving cylinder/receiving cylinder of table, on this table, tumtum can realize table motion very stably and winds up for the table movement of machinery.
Background technology
On table, tumtum is generally used for and winds up to mechanical automatic watch.These mechanical automatic watch are designed in principle, its by be worn in wrist and consequent motion continuation wind up.If show by upper full string, that is, if the driving spring of table physical construction is by complete pretension, then ensure that working time---the energy reserve in other words of 20 to 40 hours according to the version shown and envelop of function.If table is not worn, if that is do not carry out regular motion, then show movement and stop after energy reserve exhausts and show manually to be winded up.
But because table stops not only regulating the current table time, and also must regulate so-called (table mechanism) complex situations, such as working day, month, the phases of the moon, time zone etc. especially when high-quality table.This is not only for the unnecessary time burden table wearer, and part only can by the personnel through corresponding training, carry out as table manufacturer.In addition, the stopping of table movement also has mechanical influence, because the viscosity of lubricant changes in the bearing when showing movement and stopping at moving component.If table stops usually in a long time, this may cause table movement impaired.
On table, tumtum is known in principle by prior art.Therefore, EP1780614A1 describes tumtum on a kind of top tourbillon, and wherein, table support (Uhrentraeger) is saved within the roll and by means of driven roller around longitudinal axis.Therefore one or two tables can be made reliably to move to wind up.
Describe in WO2005/073817A1 a kind of on the table of six wrist-watches tumtum, wherein, single table securing member is by being placed in rotational motion by the planetary transmission covered by motor.On this table, the structure of tumtum requires high in mechanical aspects and has high input.
In order to wind up to the table of greater number simultaneously, in US2005/265129A1, propose a kind of cupboard, in this cupboard, be furnished with the single equipment of greater number for a mobile table respectively.But this layout needs relatively large space, because it looks like a piece of furniture or rather.
Table motion in a simple manner decoupled is only described in the prior art for single or only very small amount of table, and while multiple table, motion only can drop into and could realize by means of high machinery.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the object of the invention is, provide a kind of table upper tumtum, multiple table can be made with method in a simple and reliable manner to move and and then wind up for multiple table by means of tumtum on this table simultaneously.On this table, tumtum should be save space as far as possible and high energy efficiency simultaneously, and provides attracting outward appearance.
This object realizes thus in tumtum on the table of the described type of beginning: the multiple receiving cylinders for showing are interconnected like this, makes by driving single receiving cylinder to make all cylinders and and then the table motion of preserving wherein simultaneously.
In a first aspect, the present invention relates to the upper tumtum (1) of a kind of table, on this table, tumtum comprises:
-the first receive cylinder (3), this first receive cylinder can be supported around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
-multiple second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), and the plurality of second receives cylinder respectively with can be directed around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
-the multiple 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), and the plurality of 3rd receives cylinder respectively by can guide around the mode of its longitudinal axis, and
-at least one shell structure part (9), it has the opening (11) being essentially circle, this shell structure part receives first to receive cylinder (3) and second to receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e)
Wherein, second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit (K1) by can be arranged with guiding around the first receiving cylinder (3) mode that rotate and first to be contacted with receiving cylinder force closure with this
Wherein, 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) contactlessly to be arranged with guiding by mode cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) can being received to rotate around second on concentric circuit orbit (K2) each other, and wherein, 3rd receive in cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) each with respectively two second contact with receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) force closure, and
Wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) with shell structure part (9) be essentially circle opening (11) force closure contact.
The present invention is based on such understanding: by arranging cleverly and tumtum (1) can being shown for showing to provide a kind of with the Mechanical Contact of multiple receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), wherein, the driving of single receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) the table motion that is enough to reliably to make all receiving cylinders of tumtum on table (1) (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) and is arranged in wherein.
On aforesaid table, the feature of tumtum (1) is, be arranged in and receive the table in one of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) by steadily and reliably move, and by receiving the simple reversion of rotational motion of cylinder to realize, the motion of change table and and then another mechanical load being applied in table physical construction.This advantage produced is, prevents from showing the one-sided mechanical load of physical construction, thus improves serviceable life and can service intervals phase of prolonged mechanical structure.
The following detailed description of the present invention.
" receiving cylinder " can be regarded as a kind of tubular bodies substantially, and the table be enough in respective holder that is dimensioned to of its interior diameter is arranged in wherein.
" table " can be regarded as such table especially in meaning of the present invention: the table movement of its machinery has automatic clockwork spring (Aufzug).This table normally wrist-watch, but can be all types of stem-winder with automatic clockwork spring in principle.
Statement " contact of force closure " means especially, receives the rotational motion of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be passed to when not having appreciable loss and there is no skidding on described one or more other receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) be in contact with it.At this, such as first receive cylinder (3) along clockwise rotational motion be converted into the second receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) along counterclockwise rotational motion.
Each receives cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be arranged relative to each other like this, makes its longitudinal axis parallel to each other.
Statement " is guided rotationally " and is meaned especially, receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) on the one hand can around the longitudinal axis of himself, but it also can receive cylinder (3) rotation around first on the other hand on circuit orbit (K1, K2).
On table according to the present invention one of tumtum (1) preferred embodiment in, first receives cylinder (3) to be driven by around its longitudinal axis, make the contact by force closure each other, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be driven equally.First receives being driven through suitable driver element, such as being realized by motor of cylinder (3).But also can use the Mechanical Driven of spring-driven.This driving directly can be received on cylinder (3) first and be realized in the following manner: driver element is arranged on the first receiving cylinder (3), such as, with Flange joint motor.Alternatively, driver element can receive cylinder (3) to separate with first, and rotational motion is by having the gear train transmission of cardan axis.The advantage that this embodiment has it is possible to directly receive cylinder (3) above or with being spaced from safeguard simply or change the driver element arranged first.
On table according to the present invention one of tumtum (1) alternative embodiment in, 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be driven respectively, the 3rd is made to receive cylinder respectively around its longitudinal axis, wherein, by the contact of force closure each other, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and first to receive cylinder (3) to be driven equally.In this embodiment, driver element be arranged in being essentially among circular opening (11) of shell structure part (9) or on, be such as the element rotated in opening (11), thus its rotational motion is passed in the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).The advantage of this embodiment is, on table, the inside of tumtum is in order to make receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) motion, both need not carry out electrical install and also need not carry out mechanical erection.
In another embodiment preferably, first cylinder (3) and the 3rd is received to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to have outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end.
In addition alternatively, preferably, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) to have outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end, and shell structure part (9) is essentially circular opening (11) place at it and has edge that inwardly stretch into, flange forms.
Be ensure that by the embodiment of described alternative, the receiving cylinder that contacts with each other (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) can not relative movement during rotational motion.In other words, such as in the first flexible program, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) to receive cylinder (3) and the 3rd to receive the corresponding flange (13) of cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be prevented from because rotational motion throws away by first.
In order to realize favourable effect, be sufficient that flange (13) stretches out at least 0.5mm from receiving the side face/surface of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) accordingly.Larger flange width is optional and can cause in mechanical aspects, must move larger quality.
Shell structure part (9) can be designed as single solid structural member, and its thickness is equivalent to the length of receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) substantially.In another embodiment, two shell structure parts (9) are arranged spaced apart relation to each other, wherein, the interval of these two shell structure parts (9) is substantially equal to the length of single receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).
In order to ensure the rotational motion as far as possible stably of each independent receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) is received to have substantially the same overall diameter.Particularly advantageously, accurately equal in the scope of the manufacturing tolerance that overall diameter is possible technically.
In addition, for flawless machinery coordinate advantageously, cylinder (3,7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) is received to have substantially the same length, receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) than receiving cylinder (3,7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) short 1% to 5%, thus the gap that can not block can be formed.When receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e)---this receiving cylinder is furnished with flange (13) on its end---, this means, corresponding flange (13) be mounted to receive cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) end on, thus flange (13) guides receiving cylinder that is adjacent, that do not have flange (13) (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).
In order to receive cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be delivered to an adjacent receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) from one rotational motion better, prove advantageously, receive the side face of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to have the device (15) of the contact for improvement of force closure at least in part.This device (15) can be such as the denture be present at least in part on side face, and this denture is engaged in the denture of adjacent receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).To this alternatively, device (15) can be made up of flexible or half flexible polymeric material, this polymeric material prevents from receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to slip away, and prevents from other words skidding.The simplest embodiment that can imagine proposes a kind of rubber strip at this, particularly a kind of flat O shape ring.Device (15) can also be received in the breach in side face at least in part.For the situation that there are device (15), flange (13) diametrically stretches out at least 0.5mm from maximum.
Receive in cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to table is variably arranged in, at least the second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) openly to construct in both sides.In one embodiment---be wherein implemented to the driving in the 3rd receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), first receives cylinder (3) also openly can construct in both sides.
In an improvement project of the present invention, on table, tumtum (1) also comprises at least one table support (17), and being designed and sized to of this table support is received in cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) for being received in.Table support (17) is preferably made up of flexible or half flexible polymeric material at this, so that on the one hand without damage supporting is wanted table fixed thereon and be inserted on the other hand to receive in one of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) no problemly.Flexible material for showing support (17) can also be guaranteed, table support (17) is stably kept in receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) by clamping seats.
Make table support (17) and table fixed thereon and receiving cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) common rotation by clamping seats, realize thus winding up to table.
On table according to the present invention tumtum (1) an improvement project in, on this table, tumtum also comprises:
-the multiple 4th receives cylinder, and the plurality of 4th receives cylinder respectively by can guide around the mode of its longitudinal axis, and
-the multiple 5th receives cylinder, and the plurality of 5th receives cylinder respectively by can guide around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
Wherein, the 4th receives cylinder contactlessly arranged with guiding by mode cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) can being received to rotate around the 3rd and contact with receiving cylinder force closure with the 3rd on concentric circuit orbit each other,
Wherein, the 5th receives cylinder contactlessly to be arranged with guiding by mode cylinder can being received to rotate around the 4th on concentric circuit orbit each other, and
Wherein, the 5th receive cylinder to replace the 3rd to contact with receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) and opening (11) force closure of the circle of shell structure part (9).
The quantity of the table needing steadily movement almost at random can be improved by adding the other receiving cylinder being arranged in the 4th or the 5th plane of arrangement.It is contemplated that equally, arrange the 6th and the 7th and receive cylinder plane of arrangement, but set technical limits at this.Owing to needing the quality of movement increasing in the more high-grade plane of arrangement of receiving cylinder, so each receives the size of cylinder and drive unit necessary increasing.Also visual appearance effect will be conceived to except physical construction.
" on concentric circuit orbit " is interpreted as a kind of imaginary circuit orbit (K1, K2), this circuit orbit receives the longitudinal axis of cylinder (3) to extend around first with one heart, wherein, the longitudinal axis of other receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) is positioned on this concentric circuit orbit.
A particularly preferred embodiment proposes, on table according to the present invention in tumtum (1), receive cylinder (3) on concentric circuit orbit (K1), be furnished with five second around first and receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) on concentric circuit orbit (K2), be furnished with five the 3rd around these five second and receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e).
This special preferred implementation can realize, and receives in cylinders (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) make at least one table motion respectively at 11.Received in cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) if table loads from every side, then can simultaneously and make reposefully until 22 table motions.This preferred embodiment embodies and moves multiple table and the optimum balance visually between attracting displaying at the same time.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, insertion time marker (18) in cylinder (3) is received first.As time marker (18), preferably there is the stem-winder of manual wind, the quartz watch of machinery and digital watch.
Time marker (18) is frictionally bearing in the first receiving cylinder (3) by low.Statement " low frictionally support " receives the rotational motion of cylinder (3) and time marker (18) to mean in view of first, receives the rotational motion of cylinder (3) not to be passed on time marker (18).Time marker (18) does not therefore participate in the rotational motion of receiving cylinder (3), but is kept under static state by the supporting of low friction.
Theme of the present invention also comprises the upper tumtum (1) of a kind of like this table, wherein, receive in cylinder (3) to receive first and have the low time marker (18) frictionally supported, this time marker does not participate in the rotational motion of receiving cylinder (3).
For this reason, the inside surface of the first receiving cylinder (3) and/or the outside surface of time marker (18) have the device (14) for reducing the friction between the inside surface receiving cylinder (3) and the outside surface of time marker (18).
This device (14) being used for reducing friction such as at this can be made by the synthetic material/plastics of low friction, such as teflon or be formed by ball bearing.
Time marker (18) is designed to cylinder in one preferred embodiment, and this cylinder supports the time-indicating arrangement (Zeitanzeige) of time marker (18) on front.The size of the time marker (18) of tubular specifies like this at this, and the time marker of tubular (18) can be inserted in the first receiving cylinder (3).The size of time marker (18) is therefore designed to be suitable for being received in the first receiving cylinder (3).The length of the time marker (18) of tubular is in this maximum length equaling the first receiving cylinder (3).In one preferred embodiment, the time marker (18) of tubular has the length of the length short 1% to 5% of receiving cylinder (3) than first.
In one preferred embodiment, only the outside surface (side face) of the time marker (18) of tubular has the device (14) for reducing friction.Its advantage is, on table, the user of tumtum (1) can determine, whether he wishes that the table be fixed on table support (17) or time marker (18) are inserted first to be received in cylinder (3).
For reducing the synthetic material collar on the side face that the device (14) of friction can be such as the time marker (18) being present in tubular at least in part, the preferably teflon collar, or be present at least in part tubular time marker (18) side face on ball bearing.
In one preferred embodiment, the side face of the time marker (18) of tubular has at least one ball bearing, and this ball bearing is installed on the side face of time marker (18) of tubular.Another preferred embodiment in, the time marker (18) of tubular has two ball bearings, and this ball bearing is installed on the side face of time marker (18) of tubular.
As mentioned above, the rotational motion of cylinder (3) will be received to be delivered to the time marker (18) of tubular by first by the device (14) for reducing friction.Therefore the time marker (18) of tubular keeps under static state in receiving cylinder (3).The advantage of this embodiment is, on table, the center of tumtum (1) can the time read on no problem ground indicator readout time (18).
On table, the shell structure part (9) of tumtum (1) is fixed on base (19).In one preferred embodiment, base (19) has at least one illuminating device (20).Base (19) can be made up of lighttight material or be made up of printing opacity or opaque material.
Therefore theme of the present invention also comprises the upper tumtum (1) of a kind of like this table, and wherein, shell structure part (9) is fixed on base (19), and this base has at least one illuminating device (20).
In one preferred embodiment, illuminating device (20) is arranged in the milling portion of the inner space of base (19).As illuminating device (20) preferably LED light device.
For the situation that base (19) is made up of lighttight material, be such as contemplated that timber or stone material as material.In this embodiment, base (19) is on upside, and---that is in the face of the side of shell structure part (9)---have at least one opening, the light sent by illuminating device (20) can leave base (19) and penetrate from this opening.
Slit on the upside that this is preferably positioned at base (19), this slit is positioned in shell structure part (9) front.Therefore the light penetrated from slit illuminate the front of shell structure part (9).This can make the table be received in the upper tumtum (1) of table be illuminated.
Because mechanical automatic watch is usually coated with phosphorescent pigment on dial plate or on pointer, therefore illuminating device (20) even if also can realize loading (Aufladung) phosphorescent pigment in the environment of dark.
In another embodiment, on table, the base (19) of tumtum (1) is made up of printing opacity or opaque material.As suitable printing opacity or opaque material be suitable for such as have high-quality synthetic material, transparent, shock proof polystyrene as organic glass or glass.The material of other suitable printing opacity is such as opaque lithotome and mineral matter, such as quartz glass.
In this embodiment, the upside of base (19) does not have opening usually.Or rather, base (19) is illuminated from inside outward by illuminating device (20).Illuminating device (20) is preferably installed in the milling portion in base (19) as described above at this.When printing opacity or opaque submount material, base (19) by from internal irradiation and realize so-called indirectly, the illumination of diffusion.
Also the reading of the table be inserted in tumtum on table (1) more easily can be read in this embodiment in dark surrounds.In addition the dial plate of automatic watch or phosphorescent pigment of pointer is loaded by this indirectly illumination.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to tumtum (1) on aforementioned table for manual, semi-automatic or automatically to the application that mechanical automatic watch winds up.Manually can start in its simplest embodiment according to tumtum (1) on table of the present invention and bring into operation.It is contemplated that equally, in the automanual method of operation, the motion of sign-off table after the time period of presetting.It is contemplated that the full automatic method of operation equally, wherein after predetermined run duration, perform predetermined table rest time.In order to realize being loaded into the uniform as far as possible mechanical load of the table movement of the table received in cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), table can be carried out with the interval of regularity along contrary rotation direction and move.
In the third aspect, the present invention relates to a kind of for state before use and according on table of the present invention when tumtum (1) to the mechanical automatic watch method of winding up.The method comprises the following steps:
-at least one mechanical automatic watch is fixed on table support (17),
-be placed to first of the upper tumtum (1) of table together with the mechanical automatic watch be fixed thereon receive cylinder (3), second to receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) or the 3rd to receive in cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) by showing support (17)
-drive first to receive cylinder (3) or the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), make to receive cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be placed in rotational motion,
Wherein, by receiving the rotational motion of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to wind up at least one mechanical automatic watch.
Can be realized by method according to the present invention, give multiple mechanical automatic watch reliably simultaneously and wind up reposefully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further feature, advantage and application possibility are by drawing the explanation of embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings below.At this, all descriptions and/or the feature itself that represents with accompanying drawing or to be combined to form theme of the present invention arbitrarily, and also independent of it in claim or to the summary in the quoting of foregoing Claims.
Shown in figure:
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram according to tumtum (1) on table of the present invention in one preferred embodiment,
Fig. 2 a, 2b illustrate the schematic diagram receiving cylinder (5),
Fig. 3 a, 3b illustrate the schematic diagram of the receiving cylinder (3,7) of the device (15) had on side face,
Shown in Fig. 1 that Fig. 4 illustrates the table support (17) with loading according to tumtum (1) on table of the present invention, and
Fig. 5 illustrate there is the rotational motion illustrated Fig. 1 shown according to tumtum (1) on table of the present invention.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 according to one of tumtum 1 on table of the present invention preferred embodiment.Have in center arrangement wherein and receive cylinder 3, this receiving cylinder has flange 13 respectively in two opposed end.Be furnished with five around receiving cylinder 3 and receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, the side face of cylinder 3 received respectively by this receiving cylinder with its circumferential contact, but they are spaced.Thus ensure that, the rotational motion of contrary rotational motion that receive cylinder 3, that be converted into receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is not prevented from.Cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is received to form the second plane of arrangement.Receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e not to have flange 13 on its opposed end, but guide between the flange 13 receiving cylinder 3.
Be furnished with in the 3rd plane of arrangement and receive cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, this receiving cylinder has flange 13 again respectively on its end.As can be as seen from Figure 1, cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e is received not to contact each other, and receiving cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, a 7e contact with two with receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e force closure respectively, make to receive the corresponding rotational motion of cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e to be converted into the contrary rotational motion of receiving cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.
Receive cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e again the circle of the shell structure part 9 opened spaced in parallel to each other with two opening 11 force closure contact and engage like this with its flange 13, make this receiving cylinder reliably keep it to move.Shell structure part 9 to be fixed on base 19 and to be kept spaced apart relation to each other by suitable, unshowned in the drawings fixture.
Make by receiving the rotational motion of cylinder 3 to receive cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e not only around its longitudinal axis, and move on the circuit orbit K1 concentric with receiving cylinder 3.This motion is also passed to receives on cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, and this receiving cylinder equally not only around the vertical axes of himself, and moves on the circuit orbit K2 that another is concentric with receiving cylinder 3.Figure 5 illustrates the different rotational motion of receiving cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.
The example receiving cylinder 5 is schematically shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b.This receiving cylinder is the cylinder with the interior diameter of 70mm and the overall diameter of 80mm in the simplest embodiment.The preferred length of receiving cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e is 70mm.
With Fig. 2 a and 2b differently, schematically show in Fig. 3 a and 3b receive cylinder 3,7.A flange 13 is respectively installed in the side of cylinder.In the embodiment as shown, this flange is installed in by fixture 21 and receives on cylinder 3,7, and this fixture is received in boring 23.In addition, shown in Fig. 3 a and 3b, how the device 15 for improvement of the contact of force closure is partly arranged on the side face of receiving cylinder 3,7.Cylinder 3,7 equally preferably has the interior diameter of 70mm and the overall diameter of 80mm.The preferred length of receiving cylinder 3,7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e is 70.5mm.Cylinder 3,7 is preferably 86mm together with the overall diameter of the device 15 installed.Flange diametrically stretches out at least 0.5mm from maximum cylinder aptly.
On the table illustrated, tumtum 1 constructs like this, makes tumtum on this table not only reliable by it and move stably to guarantee to wind up to mechanical automatic watch, and can realize the visually attracting displaying of table simultaneously.For this reason, on the table support 17 that each table is placed to visually attracting foam cushions form and therefore this foam cushions 17 is pushed into corresponding receiving in cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, make dial plate towards observer.Fig. 3 schematically shows the layout in the receiving cylinder 3 of table support 17 tumtum 1 on table according to the present invention, 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e.Therefore produce the rotary motion of coordination when tumtum 1 runs on table according to the present invention, in this rotary motion, show to beat relative to each other during string thereon in form.
Reliable implementer's formula by noise very little the precision electric motor that works provide support, this precision electric motor is particularly characterised in that its running stability.This precision electric motor also has very little magnetic field, and this magnetic field does not affect the mechanical function of the table that will wind up.When precision electric motor is arranged to make this precision electric motor and table separate like this, such as, when driving is carried out or acted on by the driving mechanism with cardan axis on receiving cylinder 3 on the 3rd receiving cylinder 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e, then impact can be got rid of completely.
In a particularly preferred embodiment, precision electric motor is directly received on cylinder 3 first with Flange joint.
Except two possible rotation directions, the friction speed of rotational motion can also be regulated by infinitely variable precision electric motor.
Receive the version of opening wide of cylinder 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e can realize observing the table that will wind up from both sides by each.
Visual appearance according to tumtum 1 on table of the present invention is also supported by the high-quality material of selection.Therefore can for receiving cylinder 3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e such as use transparent material, as organic glass, flange 13 and shell structure part 9 are then made up of aluminium, stainless steel or other high-quality material.Each structural member can be made up of timber, steel, lithotome or glass or veneer or decoration equally.
Reference numerals list:
The upper tumtum of 1 table
3 first receive cylinder
5a, 5b, 5c, 5d second receives cylinder
7a, 7b, 7c, 7d the 3rd receives cylinder
9 shell structure parts
The opening of 11 circles
13 flanges
14 for reducing the device of friction
15 for improvement of the device of the contact of force closure
17 table supports
18 time markers
19 bases
20 illuminating devices
21 fixtures
23 borings
Claims (15)
1. the upper tumtum (1) of table, on this table, tumtum comprises:
-the first receive cylinder (3), this first receive cylinder can be supported around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
-multiple second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), and described multiple second receives cylinder respectively with can be directed around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
-the multiple 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), and the described multiple 3rd receives cylinder respectively with can be directed around the mode of its longitudinal axis, and
-at least one shell structure part (9), this shell structure part has the opening (11) being essentially circle, this shell structure part receives first to receive cylinder (3) and second to receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e)
Wherein, second receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit (K1) with can around the first receiving cylinder (3) mode that rotate directed arrange and first to contact with receiving cylinder force closure with this
Wherein, 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit (K2) with can around the second receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) mode that rotate directed arrange, wherein, 3rd receive in cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) each with respectively two second contact with receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) force closure, and
Wherein, the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) with shell structure part (9) be essentially circle opening (11) force closure contact.
2. tumtum (1) on table according to claim 1, wherein, first receives cylinder (3) to be driven around its longitudinal axis, make the contact by force closure each other, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be driven equally.
3. tumtum (1) on table according to claim 1, wherein, 3rd receives cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to be driven around its longitudinal axis respectively, make the contact by force closure each other, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and first to receive cylinder (3) to be driven equally.
4. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, first cylinder (3) and the 3rd is received to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to have outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end.
5. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein, second receives cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) to have outwardly directed flange (13) respectively in its opposed end, and shell structure part (9) is essentially circular opening (11) place at it and has edge that inwardly stretch into, flange forms.
6. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 5, wherein, receives cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to have substantially the same overall diameter.
7. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 6, wherein, cylinder (3,7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) is received to have substantially the same length, (3,7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) short 1% to 5% of receiving cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) than receiving cylinder.
8. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein, the side face of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) is received to have the device (15) of the contact for improvement of force closure at least in part.
9. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 8, wherein, at least the second cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and the 3rd is received to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) openly to construct in both sides.
10. tumtum (1) on table according to any one of claim 1 to 9, wherein, on table, tumtum (1) also comprises at least one table support (17), and being designed and sized to of this table support is received in cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) for being received in.
Tumtum (1) on 11. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 10, on this table, tumtum also comprises:
-the multiple 4th receives cylinder, and the described multiple 4th receives cylinder respectively with can be directed around the mode of its longitudinal axis, and
-the multiple 5th receives cylinder, and the described multiple 5th receives cylinder respectively with can be directed around the mode of its longitudinal axis,
Wherein, the 4th receive cylinder each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit with can around the 3rd receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) mode that rotate directed arrange and contact with receiving cylinder force closure with the 3rd,
Wherein, the 5th receive cylinder each other contactlessly on concentric circuit orbit with can around the 4th receive cylinder rotate mode directed arrange, and
Wherein, the 5th receive cylinder to replace the 3rd to contact with receiving cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) and opening (11) force closure of the circle of shell structure part (9).
Tumtum (1) on 12. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 10, wherein, around first receive cylinder (3) be furnished with on concentric circuit orbit (K1) five second receive cylinders (5a,
5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) and receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) on concentric circuit orbit (K2), be furnished with five the 3rd receivings housing (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) around five second.
Tumtum (1) on 13. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 12, wherein, receive in cylinder (3) to receive first and have the low time marker (18) frictionally supported, this time marker does not participate in the rotational motion of receiving cylinder (3).
Tumtum (1) on 14. tables according to any one of claim 1 to 13, wherein, shell structure part (9) is fixed on base (19), and this base has at least one illuminating device (20).
15. 1 kinds of methods for winding up to when using tumtum (1) on the table according to any one of claim 1 to 14 mechanical automatic watch, the method comprises the following steps:
-at least one mechanical automatic watch is fixed on table support (17),
-be placed to first of the upper tumtum (1) of table together with the mechanical automatic watch be fixed thereon receive cylinder (3), second to receive cylinder (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) or the 3rd to receive in cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) by showing support (17)
-drive first to receive cylinder (3) or the 3rd to receive cylinder (7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e), cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) will be received to be placed in rotational motion,
Wherein, by receiving the rotational motion of cylinder (3,5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7d, 7e) to wind up at least one mechanical automatic watch.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13160148.6 | 2013-03-20 | ||
| EP13160148.6A EP2781974A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Watch winder |
| EP13179353.1 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| EP13179353 | 2013-08-06 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/054581 WO2014146924A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-03-10 | Watch winder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105051624A true CN105051624A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105051624B CN105051624B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
Family
ID=50241410
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480016779.4A Expired - Fee Related CN105051624B (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2014-03-10 | Tumtum on table |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2976686B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN105051624B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014146924A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498493A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-10-12 | 伊塔瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Winding machine for winding a watch and/or a timepiece movement |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2966516B1 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-09-11 | M & E Uhrenbeweger Manufaktur GmbH | Watch winder |
| CN106681121A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-17 | M & E手表制造有限公司 | Watch spring winding apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2863345A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1958-12-09 | Rene A Fiechter | Watch winding machine |
| DE19535229A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-10 | Alexander W Doetsch | Automatic winder for automatically driven clocks and watches |
| US20050169111A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-08-04 | Sandro Colarieti | Support and winding-up device for automatic wrist watches |
| WO2005073817A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Regazzi & Vavassori S.R.L. | Watchwinder device |
| CN200986657Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-05 | 亿利时国际有限公司 | Wristwatch winding and storing device |
-
2014
- 2014-03-10 EP EP14709258.9A patent/EP2976686B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-03-10 CN CN201480016779.4A patent/CN105051624B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-03-10 WO PCT/EP2014/054581 patent/WO2014146924A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2863345A (en) * | 1955-08-12 | 1958-12-09 | Rene A Fiechter | Watch winding machine |
| DE19535229A1 (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-04-10 | Alexander W Doetsch | Automatic winder for automatically driven clocks and watches |
| US20050169111A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-08-04 | Sandro Colarieti | Support and winding-up device for automatic wrist watches |
| WO2005073817A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Regazzi & Vavassori S.R.L. | Watchwinder device |
| CN200986657Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-05 | 亿利时国际有限公司 | Wristwatch winding and storing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113498493A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-10-12 | 伊塔瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Winding machine for winding a watch and/or a timepiece movement |
| CN113498493B (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-09-13 | 伊塔瑞士钟表制造股份有限公司 | Winding machine for winding a watch and/or a timepiece movement |
| US11853012B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2023-12-26 | Eta Sa Manufacture Horlogere Suisse | Machine for winding a watch and/or horological movement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014146924A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 |
| CN105051624B (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| EP2976686A1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| EP2976686B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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