CN105042888A - Natural gas pipeline anti-frost-heaving system combined with thermoelectric power generation and solar energy - Google Patents
Natural gas pipeline anti-frost-heaving system combined with thermoelectric power generation and solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN105042888A CN105042888A CN201510471120.4A CN201510471120A CN105042888A CN 105042888 A CN105042888 A CN 105042888A CN 201510471120 A CN201510471120 A CN 201510471120A CN 105042888 A CN105042888 A CN 105042888A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The invention relates to a natural gas pipeline anti-frost-heaving system combined with thermoelectric power generation and solar energy. The system is used for avoiding frost heaving of a natural gas pipeline, and comprises a power storage device, a natural gas pipeline heat exchange device, a stop valve, a solar air heating device and an electric heater, wherein the natural gas pipeline heat exchange device, the stop valve, the solar air heating device and the electric heater are connected in sequence through air pipes to form a loop; the power storage device is connected with the natural gas pipeline heat exchange device and the electric heater; the natural gas pipeline is arranged in the natural gas pipeline heat exchange device; low-temperature air receives solar energy in the solar air heating device and is heated by the electric heater to be high-temperature air, and then the high-temperature air enters the natural gas pipeline heat exchange device; one part of the high-temperature air is used for heating the natural gas pipeline, and the other part of the high-temperature air is used for thermoelectric power generation, and electric energy is stored through the power storage device and supplied to the electric heater. Compared with the prior art, the natural gas pipeline anti-frost-heaving system has the advantages of preventing frost heaving, being good in effect, simple in structure and low in cost, saving energy, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural gas line anti-freeze expansion field, especially relate to a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy.
Background technology
At present, mostly adopt pipeline transportation in the transport of hinterland natural gas, for the transport capability improving pipeline need raise the pressure of natural gas, and then through the station step-down of natural gas pressure regulating door, just enter urban pipe network and supply industry and occupy domestic gas.In the process of the reducing pressure by regulating flow at pressure regulation door station, can with the reduction of pressure according to the temperature of joule-Thomson effect natural gas, temperature can reduction sharply.According to statistics, the pressure of natural gas line often reduces 1MPa, and temperature can reduce by 4 ~ 5 DEG C.Such as, before natural air valve, temperature is 13.1 DEG C, and pressure is 5.3MPa, and after reducing pressure by regulating flow, pressure is 2.5MPa, and temperature is then 1 DEG C.When ambient temperature reduces, particularly when winter, the natural gas line after pressure regulation is just in subzero and runs, and this just easily causes the frost heaving of natural gas line.
There is the problems such as natural gas line can cause neighbouring land upheaval, the valve body of pressure regulator valve is lifted off a seat, pipeline is out of shape under effect of stress, flange connections or the pipeline welding place leakage of frost heaving.There is the pipeline of frost heave simultaneously in winter, only could find in spring in the coming year.The threat door station that this can be serious and the safe operation of natural gas line, cause potential safety hazard to transporting of natural gas.
The resourcefulness that tradition solves natural gas line frost heaving adopts electric heater, improves the natural gas temperature after throttling.The natural gas temperature entering buried pipe is in above zero.But this method not only can consume the electric energy of a large amount of high-quality, and electrically heated power used and when enable electrical heating and all cannot determine accurately.Other methods solving frost heave also have soil removal and replacement, waterproof and draining in addition, arrange pipe trench etc.Not only quantities is large for these methods, somewhat expensive, and does not fundamentally solve the problem of frost heave of natural gas line-make the temperature recovery of natural gas to above zero, and this just causes gas downstream pipeline section also frost heave can occur.
Solar radiation is a kind of clean energy resource, has that reserves are large, clean environment firendly, utilizes economic dispatch advantage, be generally considered desirable new forms of energy.Utilize solar electrical energy generation, people focus mostly in solar energy power generating, based on solar electrical energy generation mode then fewer of thermoelectric generation.Semiconductor temperature differential generating technology has movement-less part, noiselessness, reliability high little, lightweight without wearing and tearing, non-pollutant discharge, volume, is the generation mode of environmental protection.The efficiency of semiconductor temperature differential generating is relevant with the temperature difference at semiconductor two ends, and the larger efficiency of the temperature difference is higher.In relevant research, the cold junction of semiconductor mostly generally is the air close with environment and water, and hot junction is then hot water or the hot-air of solar energy heating generation, and in this case, the efficiency of semiconductor temperature differential generating is very low.Consider this shortcoming, semiconductor temperature differential generating technology and natural gas in low temperature pipeline have good associativity.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy providing a kind of anti-freeze expansion, effective, economize energy, structure simple, with low cost in order to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy, in order to solve the frost heaving of natural gas line, this system comprises electric storage device and is in turn connected to form the natural gas line heat-exchanger rig in loop, stop valve, solar heat air assembly and electric heater by air duct, described electric storage device is connected with natural gas line heat-exchanger rig and electric heater respectively, and described natural gas line is arranged in natural gas line heat-exchanger rig;
Cryogenic air receives solar energy and is electrically heated after device heats and becomes high temperature air in solar heat air assembly, enter in natural gas line heat-exchanger rig subsequently, part high temperature air is in order to heat up natural gas line, electric energy in order to thermo-electric generation, and is stored by electric storage device and supplies electric heater by another part high temperature air.
Described natural gas line heat-exchanger rig comprises heat-insulated cavity and semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, described natural gas line is arranged in heat-insulated cavity, described semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is provided with multiple, be attached to respectively on the outer wall of natural gas line, and be connected with electric storage device, its complementary space of described heat-insulated cavity is air duct, and is connected with air duct.
Described heat-insulated cavity comprises the pipeline heat exchange heat-insulation layer that cross section is square Steel Structure and is arranged on outside Steel Structure.
Described solar heat air assembly comprises pint glass layer, heat-insulation layer and fin, described pint glass layer and heat-insulation layer are interconnected to form air chamber, described fin is provided with multiple, is disposed side by side on heat-insulation layer successively, and described air chamber is connected with air duct.
Described solar heat air assembly is at least provided with one, when solar heat air assembly is provided with multiple, forms loop by the mode of serial or parallel connection.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
One, anti-freeze expansion, effective: the present invention adopts passive solar air assembly and semiconductor temperature differential generating technology to combine and solves the problem of natural gas line frost heave, semiconductor temperature differential generating has noiselessness, life-span is long, the advantage of stable performance, solar heat air assembly can not only provide hot junction for semiconductor electricity generation module, but also natural gas can be made to rise again, semiconductor electricity generation module absorbs the cold of cryogenic natural gas as cold junction simultaneously, natural gas not only can be made to rise again, and electricity can also add hot-air for improving the temperature of natural gas by electric heater, these two kinds of modules interact and finally make the temperature of natural gas bring up to above zero, fundamentally solve the problem of frost heave of natural gas line.
Two, economize energy: the present invention not only utilizes solar energy can save a large amount of electric energy, and thermoelectric generation effectively can also utilize the cold of cryogenic natural gas, and this is economize energy all better, is more conducive to popularization of the present invention.
Three, structure is simple, with low cost: the present invention is only made up of 5 parts, and the cost of various piece is all very low, without the need to consuming extra energy when native system runs, has saved cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of natural gas line heat-exchanger rig.
Fig. 3 is heat-insulated cavity profile.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of solar heat air assembly.
Wherein, 1, natural gas line heat-exchanger rig, 11, heat-insulated cavity, 12, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, 2, electric storage device, 3, solar heat air assembly, 31, pint glass layer, 32, heat-insulation layer, 33, fin, 4, electric heater, 5, stop valve, 6, natural gas line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy, in order to solve the frost heaving of natural gas line 6, this system is comprised electric storage device 2 and is in turn connected to form the natural gas line heat-exchanger rig 1 in loop by air duct, stop valve 5, solar heat air assembly 3 and electric heater 4, electric storage device 2 is connected with natural gas line heat-exchanger rig 1 and electric heater 4 respectively, volumetric expansion after air is heated in solar heat air assembly 3, enter electric heater 4 (using at night and rainy weather), and then enter in natural gas line heat-exchanger rig 1, on the one hand for semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 provides hot junction, on the other hand for heating cryogenic natural gas, hot-air after cooled utilization is through stop valve 5, then solar heat air assembly 3 is got back to again, and can be stored in electric storage device 2 by semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 electricity, more weak or without the electric energy that can utilize storage during solar irradiation at solar irradiation, hot-air is added by electric heater 4, thus cryogenic natural gas is normally risen again in guarantee pipeline.
Heat transfer media in system is air, have that heating is convenient, heat-transfer effect is good, conveying and easy to operate advantage, air dielectric in system works at ambient pressure, which enhance system and equipment reliability of operation, what the solar energy module in system adopted is passive solar air module, whole system does not need blower fan, and thus whole system is more energy-conservation, and business efficiency is higher.
As shown in Figure 2, natural gas line heat-exchanger rig 1 comprises heat-insulated cavity 11 and semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12, natural gas line 6 is arranged in heat-insulated cavity 11, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 is provided with multiple, be attached on the outer wall of natural gas line 6 respectively, and be connected with electric storage device 2, its complementary space of heat-insulated cavity 11 is air duct, and is connected with air duct.
Semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 side is attached on natural gas line 6 and provides cold junction, such semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 two ends can form the very large temperature difference, and then formation electromotive force, access electric energy storage device 2 after multiple block coupled in series and will produce electric energy, and natural gas temperature in whole process can be raised, reach above zero, moisture in buried like this natural gas tube 6 surrounding soil would not freeze condensation, fundamentally solve the problem of the frost heave of natural gas line, well ensure the safe operation of natural gas line.More advantage of the present invention can be embodied when particularly environment temperature is low in the winter time.
As shown in Figure 3, heat-insulated cavity 11 comprises the pipeline heat exchange heat-insulation layer that cross section is square Steel Structure and is arranged on outside Steel Structure.
As shown in Figure 4, solar heat air assembly 3 comprises pint glass layer 31, heat-insulation layer 32 and fin 33, pint glass layer 31 and heat-insulation layer 32 are interconnected to form air chamber, fin 33 is provided with multiple, be disposed side by side on heat-insulation layer 32 successively, air chamber is connected with air duct, sunshine is through pint glass layer 31, focal heat circulating air, its temperature is made to raise (generally the temperature of hot-air can reach 30 DEG C ~ 55 DEG C), solar energy converts the heat energy of air to, air heats expansion in solar heat air assembly 3 promotes the air flow forward in air chamber, the disturbance of the existence aggravation air of fin 2, more be conducive to absorption of air solar energy, heat-insulation layer 32 can stop whole solar heat air assembly 3 outwards to dispel the heat, consider the application of actual conditions, for during addressing when solar radiation insufficient strength, more than two pieces solar heat air assembly 3 serial or parallel connections can be adopted.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Natural gas line 6 insulation material that frost heave easily occurs is surrounded a closed heat-insulated cavity 11 by the present invention, stick on natural gas line 6 after polylith semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 is connected, such cryogenic natural gas just provides cold junction for semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12, after circulating air being heated with solar heat air assembly 3 on the other hand, pass into the heat-insulated cavity 11 that insulation material surrounds, high temperature air just provides hot junction for semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12, such semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 two ends form the very large temperature difference, electrical potential difference will be formed, electric current will be formed after being connected into closed-loop path with conductor, get back to again solar heat air assembly 3 through cooled hot-air and continue heating, material is thus formed a closed circuit.
System stores the electric energy electric storage device 2 produced; when solar energy irradiation is not enough or without solar energy irradiation; the electric energy stored can add hot-air by electric heater 4; cryogenic natural gas in whole pipeline so just can be made can normally to rise again for one day 24 hours; moreover solar heat air assembly 3 passes in the air chamber that insulation material surrounds; not only can be semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 12 and hot junction is provided, but also can heated natural gas pipeline 6 thus improve the temperature of natural gas, kill two birds with one stone.
In order to ensure the safe operation that natural gas line transports, the particularly safe operation of natural gas line, will ensure that natural gas frost heave does not occur.The measure in the past taked mainly electrical heating, soil removal and replacement, draining and the measures such as pipe trench are set.The electric energy of a large amount of high-quality is wasted with electric heater, uneconomical also not economize energy, and soil removal and replacement, draining and the problem that the measures such as pipe trench fundamentally can not solve frost heave is set, present system is energy saving economy not only, and fundamentally solve the problem of natural gas line generation frost heave, concrete phase than ever measure has following clear superiority:
(1) adopted electrically heated way in the past, first a large amount of electric energy need be consumed the most exactly, operating cost increases, uneconomical so not energy-conservation yet, moreover because of the change of environment temperature, electrically heated power cannot be calculated accurately and when enable the problems such as electrical heating, present system is adopted then to overcome these problems, native system does not need extra power consumption, i.e. economy but also energy-conservation, can also ensure one day 24 hours and whole year operation.
(2) compared to soil removal and replacement, draining and the measure arranging pipe trench, present system improves the temperature of natural gas, fundamentally solves the possibility that frost heave can occur natural gas line, and quantities is than soil removal and replacement with arrange the much little of pipe trench.
(3) with air as heat transfer medium, economy, safety and non-corrosiveness and toxicity, this is more conducive to whole system safe operation and easy to maintenance.
(4) whole system structure is simple, is easy to install, and cost is less, and exploitativeness is higher.These advantages are more conducive to the promotion and application of present system.
Claims (6)
1. the natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy, in order to solve the frost heaving of natural gas line (6), it is characterized in that, this system is comprised electric storage device (2) and is in turn connected to form the natural gas line heat-exchanger rig (1) in loop by air duct, stop valve (5), solar heat air assembly (3) and electric heater (4), described electric storage device (2) is connected with natural gas line heat-exchanger rig (1) and electric heater (4) respectively, described natural gas line (6) is arranged in natural gas line heat-exchanger rig (1),
Cryogenic air receives solar energy and is electrically heated after device (4) heats and becomes high temperature air in solar heat air assembly (3), enter in natural gas line heat-exchanger rig (1) subsequently, part high temperature air is in order to heat up natural gas line, electric energy in order to thermo-electric generation, and is stored by electric storage device (2) and is supplied electric heater (4) by another part high temperature air.
2. a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described natural gas line heat-exchanger rig (1) comprises heat-insulated cavity (11) and semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet (12), described natural gas line (6) is arranged in heat-insulated cavity (11), described semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet (12) is provided with multiple, be attached on the outer wall of natural gas line (6) respectively, and be connected with electric storage device (2), described heat-insulated cavity (11) its complementary space is air duct, and be connected with air duct.
3. a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described heat-insulated cavity (11) comprises the pipeline heat exchange heat-insulation layer that cross section is square Steel Structure and is arranged on outside Steel Structure.
4. a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar heat air assembly (3) comprises pint glass layer (31), heat-insulation layer (32) and fin (33), described pint glass layer (31) and heat-insulation layer (32) are interconnected to form air chamber, described fin (33) is provided with multiple, be disposed side by side on successively on heat-insulation layer (32), described air chamber is connected with air duct.
5. a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solar heat air assembly (3) is at least provided with one.
6. a kind of natural gas line anti-freeze expansion system in conjunction with thermo-electric generation and solar energy according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, solar heat air assembly (3) is provided with multiple, forms loop by the mode of serial or parallel connection.
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| CN105570669A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-11 | 华北电力大学（保定） | LNG air temperature type gasification device and method for generating electricity by using sun wall and temperature difference |
| CN105757387A (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-07-13 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Pipeline emergency thawing device utilizing solar hot air recirculating |
| CN106195510A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-12-07 | 荣海伦 | A kind of forced ventilation solves the method for buried pipeline frost heave |
| CN107420143A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-01 | 滁州新奥燃气工程有限公司 | Utilize pressure energy of natural gas generating and cold recoverable technique and device |
| CN110586637A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Self-powered natural gas soil heating system |
| CN111082706A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-04-28 | 西南石油大学 | Temperature difference power generation method and device in gas drilling drill string |
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