CN105041428B - Combustion power machine system and method and control device for operating on it - Google Patents

Combustion power machine system and method and control device for operating on it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105041428B
CN105041428B CN201510176974.XA CN201510176974A CN105041428B CN 105041428 B CN105041428 B CN 105041428B CN 201510176974 A CN201510176974 A CN 201510176974A CN 105041428 B CN105041428 B CN 105041428B
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Prior art keywords
combustion power
power machine
exhaust
sensor
closing
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CN105041428A (en
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A.德林
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MAN Energy Solutions SE
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MAN Energy Solutions SE
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D25/00Controlling two or more co-operating engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B21/00Combinations of two or more machines or engines
    • F01B21/02Combinations of two or more machines or engines the machines or engines being all of reciprocating-piston type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00Regulating, controlling, or safety means
    • F01B25/16Safety means responsive to specific conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B25/00Regulating, controlling, or safety means
    • F01B25/26Warning devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/008Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B73/00Combinations of two or more engines, not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating or supervising devices
    • F02B77/085Safety, indicating or supervising devices with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D25/00Controlling two or more co-operating engines
    • F02D25/04Controlling two or more co-operating engines by cutting-out engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/10Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
    • F01N13/107More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/04Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Method and control device the present invention relates to combustion power machine system and for operating on it, more particularly to a kind of method for operating combustion power machine system (10), wherein, combustion power machine system (10) includes at least two combustion power machines (11, 12) and including exhaust after treatment system (13), wherein, fuel can be in interior fuel power machine device (11, 12) burning is in form exhaust, exhaust after treatment system (13) is at least two combustion power machines (11, it 12) is shared, combustion power machine (11, 12) exhaust can be subjected to exhaust aftertreatment in exhaust after treatment system (13), wherein, in the combustion power machine (11 for being assigned shared exhaust after treatment system (13), 12) at the downstream of at least one and It is arranged in the upstream end of shared exhaust after treatment system (13) and closes device (14, 18), close device (14, 18) especially in respective combustion power machine (11, it 12) is to close when static, to avoid from the combustion power machine (11 of at least one other operation, 12) along respective static machine (11, 12) exhaust gas recirculation in direction, wherein, by means of at least one sensor (16, 19), at least one static combustion power machine (11, 12) the closing device (14 in downstream and respective closing, 18) gas componant and/or gas temperature of upstream are determined, and wherein, depending on this, it checks along respective static machine (11, 12) direction whether there is exhaust gas recirculation, although closing device (14, 1 It 8) is to close.

Description

Combustion power machine system and method and control device for operating on it
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for operating combustion power machine system.The invention further relates to one kind for executing The control device of this method, and it is related to a kind of combustion power machine system with the control device.
Background technique
For example, aboard ship use combustion power machine system comprising multiple combustion power machines and including share Exhaust after treatment system.Therefore, fuel simultaneously can be subjected to the more of exhaust formation in such combustion power machine system It burns in a combustion power machine, after wherein the exhaust of combustion power machine is via the shared exhaust for exhaust aftertreatment Reason system guides.
Particularly, when such combustion power machine system operates in fractional load, it is known that closing from practice It closes at least one combustion power machine and only makes at least one other combustion power machine run.In order to prevent such interior In the case where the power machine of the static internal combustion of fuel power machine device system, the exhaust gas recirculation of the combustion power machine of operation is to quiet The region of combustion power machine only, from practice it is known that will close device distribute to combustion power machine system to Few such combustion power machine, which can be closed, by means of the closing device, along static combustion power machine The exhaust gas recirculation in direction can be avoided by.For this purpose, then closing respective closing device.
Particularly, due to the abrasion of the device of such closing, during the operation of such combustion power machine system, The situation can materialization, wherein especially interior fuel power machine device be it is static and distribute to the combustion power machine closing When device is closed, the exhaust gas recirculation of the closing device via closing still occurs.In the case, exhaust is subsequently into static The region of combustion power machine may occur in which etching problem, especially in static combustion power as a result, due to the deposition of sulfuric acid On the component of machine.Up to the present, unknown such measure, i.e., can firmly and reliably be examined by means of the measure Survey the exhaust gas recirculation of the closing device via the closing of distribution to static combustion power machine.
From this starting point, the present invention is based on such purposes, that is, create a kind of for operating combustion power machine system New type method, a kind of control device used to perform the method and a kind of internal combustion with such control device Power machine system.
The purpose is solved by according to the method for the present invention.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, by means of at least one sensor, the downstream of at least one static combustion power machine and point The gas componant and/or gas temperature for being assigned to the upstream of the closing device of the closing of respective static combustion power machine can be true It is fixed, wherein this is depended on, the exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of respective static combustion power machine is checked for, although Closing device is to close.
Present invention firstly provides a kind of methods for operating combustion power machine system, can be firmly by means of this method And whether the closing device for reliably detecting the closing of distribution to static combustion power machine leaks, and therefore whether there is Exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of respective static combustion power machine.Thus, it is possible to once detecting that exhaust gas recirculation just starts Counter-measure, to avoid the etching problem on static combustion power machine.
Particularly, in the case where there is closing device pent situation of the distribution to respective combustion power machine, there are edges When the exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of combustion power machine, the respective leakage for closing device is preferably deduced, and on control side Triggering measure, especially error message and/or measure for reducing exhaust gas recirculation.Therefore, it can reduce dynamic in static internal combustion Corrosion risk on power machine.
According to advantageous further improvement, the case where the closing device of distribution to respective combustion power machine is closed Under, the exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of combustion power machine is detected, especially dynamic by means of being located at respective static internal combustion The amount of sensor characteristic quantity detected between power machine and the closing device of respective closing is equivalent to closes by means of being located at The identical sensor institute of preferred structure in the downstream of the combustion power machine in the downstream or another operation of the closing device closed At least X% of the amount of the characteristic quantity of detection, particularly at least 50%, preferably at least 25%, most preferably at least 10% when.Therefore, for It via the particularly advantageous detection of the exhaust gas recirculation of the closing device of closing is possible along the direction of static combustion power machine 's.
The present invention further defines control device, and limits combustion power machine system.
Detailed description of the invention
By middle acquisition preferred further improvement of the invention is described below.It is more detailed by means of attached drawing (but not limited to this) Ground describes exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Attached drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the first combustion power machine system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the second combustion power machine system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of third combustion power machine system;And
Fig. 4 is the signal flow graph for operating the method for combustion power machine system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for operating combustion power machine system, are related to a kind of for executing the method Control device, and be related to a kind of combustion power machine system.
Fig. 1 shows tool, and there are two the first combustion power machine systems 10 according to the present invention of combustion power machine 11,12 Schematic diagram.The combustion power machine 11 and 12 shown in fig. 1 and 2 is combustion engine, and preferably marine diesel oil burns Engine.It should be pointed out here that the present invention is not limited to the combustion-type combustion power machine systems using internal combustion engine. The present invention can also be used in such combustion power machine system, i.e. the combustion power machine of the combustion power machine system is designed Machine, such as combustion gas turbine etc. are flowed for fluid.
In the combustion power machine 11,12 of interior fuel power machine device system 10, fuel can be combusted for form exhaust, wherein The exhaust of combustion power machine 11,12 can draw via the shared exhaust after treatment system 13 of the exhaust aftertreatment for exhaust It leads.
In the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 1, combustion power machine 11, which is assigned, closes device 14, closing device positioning In the downstream of interior fuel power machine device 11 to disengage combustion power machine 11 from exhaust stream, especially in interior fuel power machine device 11 It closes and combustion power machine 12 when run, to prevent the exhaust of the combustion power machine 12 of operation in static The reflux in the direction of fuel power machine device 11.It is usually to close sheet (flap) etc. that this, which closes device 14,.In addition, Fig. 1 shows control Device 15 processed, via the control device, according to the dotted arrow of Fig. 1, the operation of combustion power machine 11,12 can be controlled and/ Or adjust, and via the control device, the closing device 14 can be also turned off and on, i.e., with combustion power machine 11 Be it is static or operation it is related.Therefore, when especially static in interior fuel power machine device 11 and combustion power machine 12 is run, divided The closing device 14 for being assigned to combustion power machine 11 is automatically closed via control device 15.
According to Fig. 1, sensor 16 is arranged in the downstream of combustion power machine 11, in the exemplary embodiment shown in fig. 1 internal combustion Power machine 11 can be closed and combustion power machine 12 is run, and extremely can the pent combustion power machine distributing The upstream of 11 closing device 14, by means of sensor 16, the downstream of static combustion power machine 11 and the closing dress of closing The gas componant and/or gas temperature for setting 14 upstream can be determined.
Accordingly, it checks in the operation of interior fuel power machine device 12, combustion power machine 11 is static and closing device 14 is to close In the case where, along the direction of static combustion power machine 11 with the presence or absence of exhaust gas recirculation (although closing device 14 is to close ).The inspection is automatically carried out by control device 15.
Particularly, exist or examine when in the case where the closing device 14 of distribution to static combustion power machine 11 is closed When measuring along the exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of static combustion power machine 11, is deduced on control side and close letting out for device 14 Leakage, and measure is triggered on control side.This be, for example, error message either in order to start to close device 14 repair Or the information of replacement.Alternately or in addition, measure can be triggered on control side to reduce or avoid to move along static internal combustion The exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of power machine.Therefore, the combustion power machine 11 closed before being for example allowed to runs and/or subtracts The power of the combustion power machine 12 of small operation.
As above having been described above, by means of the downstream of static combustion power machine 11 and the closing device 14 of closing The sensor 16 of upstream check gas componant and/or gas temperature, to be pushed away based on gas componant and/or gas temperature Survey the exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of static combustion power machine 11 via the closing device 14 of closing.Particularly, by means of The characteristic quantity detected of sensor 16 be greater than defined by limiting value when, will deduce along the side of static combustion power machine 11 To the exhaust gas recirculation of the closing device 14 via closing.The limiting value can be for example permanently stored in control device 15.
Fig. 2 shows the further improvements of the combustion power machine system 10 of Fig. 1, wherein in exhaust after treatment system 13 and closing It closing at the downstream of device 14, another sensor 17 is positioned, by means of the sensor 17,13 upstream of exhaust after treatment system Gas componant and/or gas temperature can be detected.Sensor 17 is preferably sensor identical with 16 structure of sensor, so that borrowing The sensor 16 and 17 for helping Fig. 2, can detecte identical characteristic quantity, such as about gas componant and/or gas temperature Characteristic quantity.
It in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2, provides, based on the characteristic quantity detected by sensor 17, limiting value is passive State it is determining, then control side on based on the limiting value detection when combustion power machine 11 is static via closing closing fill 14 are set with the presence or absence of exhaust gas recirculation.In the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 2, then preferably the combustion power machine 12 of operation, Static combustion power machine 11 and in the case where the closing device 14 of closing, when the characteristic quantity detected by sensor 16 Amount X% be equivalent to the amount of the identical characteristic quantity detected by means of sensor 14 particularly at least 50%, preferably at least 25%, most When preferably at least 10%, the exhaust along the direction of static combustion power machine 11 via the closing device 14 of closing is detected Reflux.In other words, it means that in Fig. 2, particularly filled in static combustion power machine 11 and in the closing of closing In the case where setting 14, closed when the characteristic quantity detected by the sensor 16 positioned at the upstream for the closing device 14 closed and by being located at Closing device 14 downstream the characteristic quantity that detects of sensor 17 between ratio be greater than a limiting value (be greater than X%) when It waits, detects the exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of static combustion power machine 11 via the closing device 14 of closing.The limit Value may be, for example, that load is relevant, i.e., related to load (using the load operation combustion power machine system).
It is related to only have a distribution in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2, in shown combustion power machine 11,12 Close device 14.In contrast to this, Fig. 1 shows the further improvement of the combustion power machine system 10 of Fig. 1, in the figure combustion power Machine 12, which is also assigned, closes device 18, and at the upstream of the closing device 18 and the downstream of combustion power machine 12, passes Sensor 19 is for determining gas componant and/or gas temperature.The scheme of Fig. 3 is preferably, especially in interior fuel power machine device system The combustion power machine 11 of system 10, any one in 12 the two can be closed and the operation of another respective combustion power machine when It waits.When a combustion power machine for good and all operates and another combustion power machine is opened according further to needs, Fig. 1,2 be preferred.In the scheme of Fig. 3, relative to the operation of another respective combustion power machine 12,11, internal combustion Each of power machine 11,12 can be closed correspondingly, and respectively be distributed to respective static combustion power machine 11 The closing device 14 and 18 with 12 is respectively closed, wherein the respective tightness degree for the closing device 14 and 18 closed can Respectively checked by means of respective sensor 16 and 19.Distribute to respective operating another combustion power machine it is excellent Choosing has the function of then another respective sensor 19 and 16 of same type serves as determining limiting value, is distributing extremely at this time In the signal of the sensor of static combustion power machine, thus it is speculated that be more than out or arrival respectively distributes so far combustion power machine Close the leakage rate of device 14 and 18.
As has been described, sensor 16,17,19 is the sensor for determining gas componant and/or gas temperature.Extremely In sensor, lambda sensor (lambda sensors) and/or NO preferably can be usedxSensor and/or HC sensor and/or NH3 Sensor and/or CO sensor and/or CO2Sensor or temperature sensor or exhaust particulate sensor and/or other sensors.
Fig. 4 shows the signal stream according to the method for the present invention for operating combustion power machine system according to the present invention Cheng Tu, wherein the visible starting according to the method for the present invention at the square of Fig. 4.
In square 21, check that one of the combustion power machine of combustion power machine system (is assigned shared exhaust After-treatment system) whether be static and another combustion power machine (using just as exhaust after treatment system) whether be Operation., if it is not, then method is back to square 21.In contrast, if, if it is not, be assigned shared At least one of combustion power machine of combustion power machine system of exhaust after treatment system be static, and combustion power Another combustion power machine of machine system is operation, then the method is transferred to square 22 from square 21.
In square 22, has estimated and distribute to the sensor of the static combustion power machine of combustion power machine system Signal.In next square 23, the sensing distributed to the static combustion power machine of combustion power machine system is checked The signal or characteristic quantity of device whether over-limit condition.
, if it is not, then the method from square 23 begins to return to square 23.If in contrast, reaching or surpassing Limiting value is crossed, then the method is transferred to square 24 from square 23, and method causes such as error message on control side.
After this, it is terminated in square 25 according to the method for the present invention.
Therefore, according to the present invention, respectively determined and respectively distributed to respective by means of at least one sensor 16 and 19 Static combustion power machine at least one static combustion power machine downstream and closing closing device 14 and 18 Upstream gas componant and/or temperature, wherein depending on the signal of this sensor, check in control device 15 along respective Static combustion power machine direction with the presence or absence of exhaust gas recirculation (although close device be close).
The method is executed in a manner of automatically by control device 15, this correspondingly includes according to the present invention for executing The mechanism of the method.These mechanisms of control device 15 are data-interfaces, serve as and are related to executing side according to the present invention Component in method is (such as respectively with sensor 16 and 17 and the 19, processor for handling data and for storing data Storage unit) carry out data exchange effect.
List of reference numbers
10 combustion power machine systems
11 combustion power machines
12 combustion power machines
13 exhaust after treatment system
14 close device
15 control devices
16 sensors
17 sensors
18 close device
19 sensors
20 boxes
21 boxes
22 boxes
23 boxes
24 boxes
25 boxes.

Claims (13)

1. method of the one kind for operating combustion power machine system (10), wherein combustion power machine system (10) packet Include at least two combustion power machines (11,12) and including exhaust after treatment system (13), fuel can be in the combustion power Burning is in machine (11,12) to form exhaust, and the exhaust after treatment system (13) is at least two combustion power machines (11,12) be it is shared, the exhaust of the combustion power machine (11,12) can be in the exhaust after treatment system (13) In be subjected to exhaust aftertreatment, wherein be assigned shared exhaust after treatment system (13) the combustion power machine (11, 12) closing device is arranged at the downstream of at least one and in the upstream end of the shared exhaust after treatment system (13) (14,18), to avoid from the combustion power machine of at least one other operation (11,12) along the respective static machine The exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of (11,12), the method be characterized in that, by means of at least one sensor (16,19), at least one The gas of the upstream of the closing device (14,18) in the downstream and respective closing of a static combustion power machine (11,12) Body ingredient and/or gas temperature are determined, and the method is characterized in that, depend on this, are checked along described respective quiet The direction of combustion power machine (11,12) only whether there is exhaust gas recirculation, although the closing device (14,18) is to close 's.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the closing device (14,18) is in respective combustion power machine Device (11,12) is to close when static.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the closing device in distribution to respective combustion power machine (14,18) when existing in the case where closing along the exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of static combustion power machine (11,12), thus it is speculated that go out each From closing device (14,18) leakage, and control side on trigger measure.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the measure includes error message and/or is vented for reducing The measure of reflux.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that under each combustion power machine (11,12) Trip, which is located, closes device (14,18), is to close, and move in each internal combustion when respective combustion power machine is static At the downstream of power machine and at least one described sensor (16,19) is respectively located in the respective upstream end for closing device, borrows Help the sensor, for each combustion power machine, at the downstream of respective combustion power machine and respective closing The gas componant and/or gas temperature of the upstream end of device are individually determined.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that when by means of being located at respective combustion power Machine (11,12) and the respective sensor (the 16,19) characteristic quantity detected closed between device (14,18) are greater than pole When limit value, in the case where the closing device (14,18) of distribution to respective combustion power machine is closed, thus it is speculated that go out along quiet The exhaust gas recirculation in the direction of combustion power machine (11,12) only.
7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that by means of being located at respective combustion power The amount of machine and the respective sensor (16,19) characteristic quantity detected closed between device is equivalent to by means of being located at The structure in the downstream of the combustion power machine (11,12) of the downstream of the closing device (14,18) of closing or another operation is identical Sensor (17,16,19) characteristic quantity detected amount at least 50% when, in distribution to respective combustion power machine In the case that the closing device (14,18) of (11,12) is closed, thus it is speculated that go out along the direction of combustion power machine (11,12) Exhaust gas recirculation.
8. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that by means of being located at respective combustion power The amount of machine and the respective sensor (16,19) characteristic quantity detected closed between device is equivalent to by means of being located at The structure in the downstream of the combustion power machine (11,12) of the downstream of the closing device (14,18) of closing or another operation is identical Sensor (17,16,19) characteristic quantity detected amount at least 25% when, in distribution to respective combustion power machine In the case that the closing device (14,18) of (11,12) is closed, thus it is speculated that go out along the direction of combustion power machine (11,12) Exhaust gas recirculation.
9. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that by means of being located at respective combustion power The amount of machine and the respective sensor (16,19) characteristic quantity detected closed between device is equivalent to by means of being located at The structure in the downstream of the combustion power machine (11,12) of the downstream of the closing device (14,18) of closing or another operation is identical Sensor (17,16,19) characteristic quantity detected amount at least 10% when, in distribution to respective combustion power machine In the case that the closing device (14,18) of (11,12) is closed, thus it is speculated that go out along the direction of combustion power machine (11,12) Exhaust gas recirculation.
10. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that respective sensor (16,17,19) is set It is calculated as lambda sensor and/or NOxSensor and/or HC sensor and/or NH3Sensor and/or CO sensor and/or CO2Sensing Device and/or temperature sensor or exhaust particulate sensor.
11. the control device (15) that one kind is used for combustion power machine system (10), which is characterized in that the control device (15) Including the mechanism for executing the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. a kind of combustion power machine system (10), at least two combustion power machines (11,12) and after there is exhaust Processing system (13) and control device (15), fuel can be vented with being formed in burning in the combustion power machine (11,12), The exhaust after treatment system (13) be at least two combustion power machines it is shared, the exhaust can be in the exhaust After-treatment system is subjected to exhaust aftertreatment in (13), wherein dynamic in the internal combustion for being assigned shared exhaust after treatment system At the downstream of at least one of power machine and in the upstream end of shared exhaust after treatment system, arrange close device (14, 18), for avoiding the exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of respective combustion power machine, the closing device (14,18) can be closed It closes, the control device (15) is used to control and/or regulate the operation of the combustion power machine, and the feature of the system exists In, at least one sensor (16,19) is located between respective combustion power machine and respective closing device, by means of At least one described sensor (16,19), the gas in the downstream of respective combustion power machine and the respective upstream for closing device Body ingredient and/or gas temperature can be determined, wherein the control device (15) from the combustion power machine system It is checked under respective combustion power machine static position and whether there is exhaust gas recirculation along the direction of the combustion power machine, to the greatest extent Managing the closing device is to close.
13. combustion power machine system as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the control device (15) is according to power What benefit required 11 to design.
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