A kind of fireproof coating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fireproof coating.
Background technology
Fireproof coating is to be used for flammable substrates surface, can reduce by the combustibility of painting material surface, block the fast of fire
Speed sprawling, to improve by a kind of sapecial coating of painting material fire endurance.Using magnesium hydroxide as the fireproof coating of fire retardant,
Its fire retardant mechanism is:(1):Magnesium hydroxide has diluting effect as flame retardant fillers to high polymer matrix;(2):Magnesium hydroxide
Decomposition reaction be the endothermic reaction, and discharge substantial amounts of moisture;(3):Reaction generation vapor dilution fuel gas and
The concentration of oxygen, make the more difficult progress of combustion reaction;(4):When magnesium hydroxide is with some polymerizations, it can be catalyzed to form carbon charcoal;
(5):The magnesia of reaction generation belongs to insulating materials, plays a part of heat-insulated and completely cuts off gas, it can therefore be seen that hydroxide
Magnesium is a kind of environmentally friendly inorganic combustion inhibitor.However, the inorganic compound that a kind of polarity of magnesium hydroxide is very strong, has specific surface area
Greatly, the property of the high and hydrophilic and oleophobic property of surface energy, secondary agglomeration easily occurs for crystal, it is necessary to which magnesium hydroxide, which is modified, makes it
With more preferable dispersiveness and compatibility.
Traditional solvent-borne coating because its contained a large amount of VOCs (VOC) and hazardous air pollutants,
Using being increasingly restricted.Therefore, the attention rate more and more higher suffered by free of contamination water paint.Water paint is coating city
A kind of relatively new type coating on field, for more traditional solvent-based paints coating, water paint using water as solvent, in production and
VOC during use is well below solvent-based paints, and small to human injury, therefore, water paint is more saved resource, reduced
Pollution, low toxic and environment-friendly.Solvent-based paints coating is progressively replaced to represent the developing direction of coating industry with water paint.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fireproof coating, the fireproof coating tool
There are good flame retardation effect, environment-friendly and low-toxicity effect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of fireproof coating, it is characterised in that the fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:12~20%, gather
(NIPA) modified magnesium hydroxide:16~25%, urea:1.2~3.6%, anion surfactant:0~
8.5%, auxiliary agent:2.8~6%, titanium dioxide:2.2~4.6%, borax:3.5~5%, water:30~45%.
Preferably, the fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:14~18%, NIPA
Modified magnesium hydroxide:20~25%, urea:2.4~3.2%, anion surfactant:2.5~7%, auxiliary agent:3~
5.5%, titanium dioxide:2.8~4%, borax:4~5%, water:34~42%.
Preferably, the fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:16%, NIPA is modified
Magnesium hydroxide:24%, urea:3%, anion surfactant:5%, auxiliary agent:4.2%, titanium dioxide:3.3%, borax:
4.7%, water:39.8%.
In addition, modifying agent NIPA in the NIPA modified magnesium hydroxide
Molecular weight is 8000g/mol.
And the particle diameter of the NIPA modified magnesium hydroxide is 20~32 μm.
Again, the anion surfactant is neopelex.
Further, the auxiliary agent is levelling agent and defoamer.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Magnesium hydroxide is modified using high molecular polymer NIPA, on the one hand, poly- (N- is different
Propylacrylamide) in contain hydrophilic radical, had an effect with the hydroxyl on magnesium hydroxide surface;On the other hand, high molecular polymerization
Long-chain in thing forms steric hindrance effect, reduces Strong oxdiative magnesium and reunites, and forms the less particle of particle diameter.Modified
Magnesium hydroxide has preferably dispersiveness and compatibility, substantially increases the flame retardant effect of coating.From water as paint solvent,
Raw material is easy to get, and low toxic and environment-friendly.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but embodiment is not intended to limit the protection of the present invention
Scope.
Embodiment one:
A kind of fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:16%, NIPA is modified hydroxide
Magnesium:24%, urea:3%, anion surfactant:5%, auxiliary agent:4.2%, titanium dioxide:3.3%, borax:4.7%, water:
39.8%.
The fire resistance for the fireproof coating for using above-mentioned formula to be prepared is tested as 18min according to GB14907-2002.
Embodiment two:
A kind of fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:12%, NIPA is modified hydroxide
Magnesium:25%, urea:3.6%, anion surfactant:8%, auxiliary agent:5.4%, titanium dioxide:3.9%, borax:4.2%,
Water:37.9%.
The fire resistance for the fireproof coating for using above-mentioned formula to be prepared is tested as 16min according to GB14907-2002.
A kind of fireproof coating, it is characterised in that the fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:12~20%, gather
(NIPA) modified magnesium hydroxide:16~25%, urea:1.2~3.6%, anion surfactant:0~
8.5%, auxiliary agent:2.8~6%, titanium dioxide:2.2~4.6%, borax:3.5~5%, water:30~45%.
Embodiment three:
A kind of fireproof coating includes:Urethane acrylate:20%, NIPA is modified hydroxide
Magnesium:16%, urea:1.8%, anion surfactant:5.7%, auxiliary agent:4.9%, titanium dioxide:2.8%, borax:4.2%,
Water:44.6%.
The fire resistance for the fireproof coating for using above-mentioned formula to be prepared is tested as 15min according to GB14907-2002.
Other results of property of the coating of embodiment one:
Test event |
Method of testing |
Test result |
Abrasion resistance |
GB/T9756-2001 |
1000 non-bottom drain materials |
Grinability |
JG/T3049-1998 |
< 30% |
Condition in container |
JG/T3049-1998 |
Without caking, uniformly |
Water resistance |
GB/T1733-93 |
Immersion 30 days it is without exception |
Application property |
JG/T3049-1998 |
Blade coating is without difficulty |
Low temperature storage stability |
JG/T3049-1998 |
It is unchanged |
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail good embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the technology of invention
Scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover the power in the present invention
In sharp claimed range.