CN105037408B - Method for preparing formyl phenylboronic acid - Google Patents

Method for preparing formyl phenylboronic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105037408B
CN105037408B CN201510321210.5A CN201510321210A CN105037408B CN 105037408 B CN105037408 B CN 105037408B CN 201510321210 A CN201510321210 A CN 201510321210A CN 105037408 B CN105037408 B CN 105037408B
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acid
trimer
aldehyde radical
reaction
phenylboric acid
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CN105037408A (en
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冷延国
桂迁
张进
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CANGZHOU PURUI ORIENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CANGZHOU PURUI ORIENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing formyl phenylboronic acid, which comprises the following steps: heating halogenated phenylboronic acid in toluene or heptane under reflux for dewatering to form a tripolymer, mixing the tripolymer with dimethylformamide, dropwisely adding n-butyllithium at low temperature to react by a one-pot process, hydrolyzing with hydrochloric acid, and recrystallizing to obtain the formyl phenylboronic acid. The method is simple to operate, avoids the process of separating the intermediate after formyl protection in the conventional technique, has high universality, can obtain favorable yield for ortho-, meta- and para- formyl phenylboronic acids, and is beneficial to scale-up production.

Description

A kind of method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, belongs to fine-chemical intermediate synthesis field.
Background technology
In recent years, the synthetic reaction for carrying out key intermediate of medicament using Suzuki coupling reactions is more and more universal.For example In the potent protease inhibitor atazanavir synthesis of listing new drug, just use to aldehyde radical phenylboric acid.
Atazanavir
The method of synthesis aldehyde radical phenylboric acid is set out for bromo benzaldehyde at present, is first protected with trimethyl orthoformate or ethylene glycol Acetal, after subsequently there is the exchange of bromine lithium with butyl lithium, then acidic hydrolysises obtain target product after reacting with methyl borate..The party Need to protect aldehyde radical in advance in method synthesis, simultaneous reactions are also required to carry out under ultralow temperature, are amplified in the method During synthesis, product impurity is more, purification difficult.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention to adopt from halo phenylboric acid, shape after dehydration is heated to reflux in toluene Into trimer, subsequently the trimer is mixed with dimethylformamide, is hydrolyzed after being added dropwise to n-BuLi one pot reaction under low temperature Obtain aldehyde radical phenylboric acid.A kind of method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, including step in detail below:
The first step:Halo phenylboric acid I obtains trimer II after adding solvent refluxing point water;
Second step:Trimer II is mixed with dimethylformamide, and -60 DEG C to -80 DEG C add n-BuLi reaction, then exist In hydrochloric acid, hydrolysis obtains aldehyde radical phenylboric acid.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in formula I, formula II, X is bromine or iodine, and the position of substitution is o-, m- or p- position.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the first step, solvent is toluene or heptane.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the second step, trimer II and n-BuLi, dimethyl formyl Amine mol ratio is 1:3-3.6:3-5.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the second step, it is 1-2 that PH is adjusted in salt adding acid.
Further, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in the second step, recrystallization solvent is acetonitrile or toluene.
Invention beneficial effect
The present invention is set out using halo phenylboric acid, is easy to dehydration and is formed trimer by toluene or heptane backflow, utilizes Trimer in the basic conditions stablize the characteristics of, add dimethylformamide after with butyl lithium one pot reaction after, followed by will Boric acid trimer is hydrolyzed into boric acid in acid condition.
The method is by elder generation into after boric acid by way of upper aldehyde radical, it is to avoid the operation of aldehyde radical protection, synthesis in previous methods Step is short, easy to operate, and o-, m- and p- position aldehyde radical phenylboric acid can obtain good yield, is conducive to amplifying production.While the One step makees solvent using toluene or heptane so that reaction can be carried out continuously, and not affect aldehyde radical on butyl lithium/dimethylformamide Reaction.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Synthesis to bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer (formula II, X=p-Br):
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device of 1L, add to bromobenzeneboronic acid (201 grams, 1.0 moles) and 700 millis Normal heptane is risen, reflux water-dividing is heated to, when system separates about 17.5-18.5 gram water, and system is when there is no longer water and continuing to separate, Stopped reaction.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, obtained to bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer crude product, now containing about 2-5% heptan Alkane.Can be directly entered in the next step.
Synthesis to aldehyde radical phenylboric acid:
Under nitrogen protection, add 600 milliliters of dissolvings of anhydrous tetrahydro furan equal to bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer by obtained above After even, it is transferred in the there-necked flask of 2L, adds dimethylformamide (80.4 grams, 1.1 moles).Subsequently system is cooled to- Less than 70 DEG C, start to be slowly added dropwise 750 milliliters of 1.6M lithium hexane solutions (1.2 moles), in adition process, control temperature Not more than -60 DEG C, addition finishes maintenance and continues stirring reaction 1-3 hour at this temperature, is subsequently warmed to room temperature naturally stirring 3-5 hours.TLC detects after completion of the reaction, system is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to be quenched reaction, regulation PH to 2-3 continues 2-3 hours are stirred at room temperature, it is ensured that trimer hydrolysis is complete.Distillation reaction liquid, after organic solvent is distilled, has solid Separate out, filter, light yellow solid is obtained after recrystallized from acetonitrile to 112.5 grams of aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, HPLC:99.2%, two step total recoverys 75%。
Embodiment 2
Between bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer (formula II, X=m-Br) synthesis:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device of 1L, bromobenzeneboronic acid (201 grams, 1.0 moles) and 600 millis between addition Toluene is risen, reflux water-dividing is heated to, when system separates about 17.5-18.5 gram water, and system is when there is no longer water and continuing to separate, and stops Only react.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, obtain a bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer crude product, now containing about 5-10% first Benzene.Can be directly entered in the next step.
Between aldehyde radical phenylboric acid synthesis:
Under nitrogen protection, add 600 milliliters of dissolvings of anhydrous tetrahydro furan equal obtained above bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer After even, it is transferred in the there-necked flask of 2L, adds dimethylformamide (80.4 grams, 1.1 moles).Subsequently system is cooled to- Less than 70 DEG C, start to be slowly added dropwise 440 milliliters of 2.5M lithium hexane solutions (1.1 moles), in adition process, control temperature Not more than -60 DEG C, addition finishes maintenance and continues stirring reaction 1-3 hour at this temperature, is subsequently warmed to room temperature naturally stirring 3-5 hours.TLC detects after completion of the reaction, system is cooled to 0 DEG C, adds 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to be quenched reaction, regulation PH to 1-2 continues 2-3 hours are stirred at room temperature, it is ensured that trimer hydrolysis is complete.Distillation reaction liquid, after organic solvent is distilled, has solid Separate out, filter, after re crystallization from toluene, obtain 106.5 grams of aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, HPLC between light yellow solid:99.5%, two step total recoverys 71%。
Embodiment 3
The synthesis of bromophenyl boric acid trimer (formula II, X=o-Br):
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device of 1L, bromophenyl boric acid (201 grams, 1.0 moles) and 600 millis are added Toluene is risen, reflux water-dividing is heated to, when system separates about 17.5-18.0 gram water, and system is when there is no longer water and continuing to separate, and stops Only react.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, obtain a bromobenzeneboronic acid trimer crude product, now containing about 5-10% first Benzene.Can be directly entered in the next step.
The synthesis of adjacent aldehyde radical phenylboric acid:
Under nitrogen protection, add 600 milliliters of dissolvings of anhydrous tetrahydro furan equal bromophenyl boric acid trimer obtained above After even, it is transferred in the there-necked flask of 2L, adds dimethylformamide (87.7 grams, 1.2 moles).Subsequently system is cooled to- 70 DEG C to -80 DEG C, start to be slowly added dropwise 520 milliliters of 2.5M lithium hexane solutions (1.3 moles), in adition process, control temperature Not more than -70 DEG C of degree, addition finish maintenance and continue stirring reaction 1-3 hour at this temperature, are subsequently warmed to room temperature naturally and stir Mix 3-5 hours.TLC is detected after completion of the reaction, system is cooled to 0 DEG C, is added 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that reaction is quenched, is adjusted PH Continue 3-5 hours are stirred at room temperature to 1-2, it is ensured that trimer hydrolysis is complete.Distillation reaction liquid, after organic solvent is distilled, has solid Body is separated out, and is filtered, and obtains 93.0 grams of light gray solid neighbour's aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, HPLC after re crystallization from toluene:99.0%, two steps are always received Rate 62%.
Embodiment 4
Between iodobenzene boric acid trimer (II, X=m-I) synthesis:
In the there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device of 1L, iodobenzene boric acid (186 grams, 0.75 mole) and 700 between addition Milliliter toluene, is heated to reflux water-dividing, and when system separates about 17.5-14.0 gram water, and system is when there is no longer water and continuing to separate, Stopped reaction.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, obtain an iodobenzene boric acid trimer crude product, now containing about 5-8% first Benzene.Can be directly entered in the next step.
Between aldehyde radical phenylboric acid synthesis:
Under nitrogen protection, add 500 milliliters of dissolvings of anhydrous tetrahydro furan equal obtained above iodobenzene boric acid trimer After even, it is transferred in the there-necked flask of 2L, adds dimethylformamide (65.7 grams, 0.90 mole).Subsequently system is cooled to- 75 DEG C to -80 DEG C, start to be slowly added dropwise 609 milliliters of 1.6M lithium hexane solutions (0.98 mole), control in adition process Not more than -70 DEG C of temperature, addition finish maintenance and continue stirring reaction 1-3 hour at this temperature, are subsequently warmed to room temperature naturally Stirring 3-5 hours.TLC is detected after completion of the reaction, system is cooled to 0 DEG C, is added 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that reaction is quenched, is adjusted PH to 1-2 continues 3-5 hours are stirred at room temperature, it is ensured that trimer hydrolysis is complete.Distillation reaction liquid, after organic solvent is distilled, has Solid is separated out, and cooling is filtered, and obtains 86.6 grams of aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, HPLC between light yellow solid after recrystallized from acetonitrile:99.8%, two Step total recovery 77%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
The first step:After halo phenylboric acid I adds toluene or heptane, backflow to separate 1 equivalent water, reaction system is distilled to not flow liquid When, trimer II is obtained, next step reaction is directly used in;
Second step:Trimer II is mixed with dimethylformamide, and -60 DEG C to -80 DEG C add n-BuLi reaction, then in hydrochloric acid Middle hydrolysis, acetonitrile or re crystallization from toluene obtain aldehyde radical phenylboric acid III;
In the second step, trimer II is 1 with n-BuLi, dimethylformamide mol ratio:3-3.6:3-5.
2. the method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In formula I, formula II, X is bromine or iodine, The position of substitution is o-, m- or p- position.
3. the method for preparing aldehyde radical phenylboric acid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, adjust after salt adding acid PH is 1-2.
CN201510321210.5A 2015-06-12 2015-06-12 Method for preparing formyl phenylboronic acid Active CN105037408B (en)

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CN105669730B (en) * 2016-01-10 2018-01-16 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 A kind of purification process of organic boron acid compounds
CN105541887B (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-08-15 沧州普瑞东方科技有限公司 A kind of method for preparing the aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid of 3 fluorine 2

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DE10032017A1 (en) * 2000-07-01 2002-01-10 Clariant Gmbh Process for the production of high-purity formylphenylboronic acids
JP4118682B2 (en) * 2000-12-14 2008-07-16 アルキミカ、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング Process for producing formylphenylboronic acid
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