CN105541887B - A kind of method for preparing the aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid of 3 fluorine 2 - Google Patents

A kind of method for preparing the aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid of 3 fluorine 2 Download PDF

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CN105541887B
CN105541887B CN201610017447.9A CN201610017447A CN105541887B CN 105541887 B CN105541887 B CN 105541887B CN 201610017447 A CN201610017447 A CN 201610017447A CN 105541887 B CN105541887 B CN 105541887B
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fluoro
phenyl boric
preparing
aldehyde
radicals phenyl
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CN105541887A (en
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冷延国
余锦华
刘金洲
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CANGZHOU PURUI ORIENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CANGZHOU PURUI ORIENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/02Boron compounds
    • C07F5/025Boronic and borinic acid compounds

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for preparing the aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid of 3 fluorine 2.From 3 fluorobenzoic boric acids, tripolymer is formed after dehydration is heated to reflux in toluene or heptane, the subsequent tripolymer adds lithium reagent deprotonation, is subsequently added aldehyde radical reagent, after acid is quenched, crude product obtains the aldehyde radical phenyl boric acid sterling of 3 fluorine 2 after being handled using sodium hydrogensulfite.This method is easy to operate, it is to avoid common process need aldehyde radical protect after separation of intermediates process, without ultralow temperature, purifying is convenient, is adapted to scale volume production.

Description

A kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-, belong to fine-chemical intermediate synthesis field.
Background technology
In recent years, the incidence of disease of cancer is higher, and Pim enzymes are considered as to play important tune in cancer cell hyperplasia and surviving path Control is acted on, and is studied the Pim enzyme inhibitors of new type heterocycle skeleton and is just turned into new study hotspot.It is used as new type heterocycle Pim enzyme levels The important feature unit of agent (Pyrazolo [4,3-a] phenanthridines, structure is as follows), the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- It is exactly crucial intermediate feed.
At present, the synthetic method of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- is there is not yet open source information is reported, according to document(With reference to:New. J. Chem. 2007,31, 144) and analogy, it can be found that 3- halogen -2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid is synthesized:From the aldehyde radical bromobenzene of 3- halogen -2, Acetal is first protected into trimethyl orthoformate, is then occurred with butyl lithium condition of ultralow temperature after bromine lithium exchanges, then with boron triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid Low temperature acid hydrolysis obtains target product after ester reaction.Need to be protected in aldehyde radical in this method synthesis, simultaneous reactions are also needed Want to carry out under ultralow temperature, when being amplified synthesis in the method, product impurity is more, purification difficult.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention is set out using using 3- fluorobenzoic boric acids, and tripolymer is formed by dehydration, is utilized The characteristics of tripolymer is stablized in the basic conditions, adds after the selective deprotonation of LDA or TEMPLi, and aldehyde radical reagent reacting, Boric acid tripolymer is hydrolyzed into boric acid while acid is quenched, and crude product obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals benzene boron of 3- after being handled using sodium hydrogensulfite Sour sterling.
A kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step:3- fluorobenzoic boric acids form tripolymer after dehydration is heated to reflux in toluene or heptane;
Second step:Above-mentioned tripolymer adds lithium reagent deprotonation, is subsequently added aldehyde radical reagent, reaction terminates, reaction solution It is added dropwise in acid and is quenched, while obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of 3- after tripolymer hydrolysis;
3rd step:Above-mentioned crude product obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid sterlings of 3- after adding sodium hydrogensulfite processing.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, in second step, lithium reagent is selected from LDA or TEMPLi.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, in second step, aldehyde radical reagent is selected from DMF, Ethyl formate or formoxyl Piperidines.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, in second step, tripolymer, lithium reagent and aldehyde radical reagent mol ratio are 1:3-3.6:3-5。
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, in second step, it is quenched under acid condition, selected from 5-15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions Or 3-8% aqueous sulfuric acids adjust PH to be 1-2.
Further, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, in the 3rd step, the qualitative analysis of product nuclear-magnetism need to be using CD3OD as deuterium For solvent.
Invention beneficial effect
Route of the present invention is novel, compared with conventional method, is protected this method avoid prior aldehyde radical is needed in previous methods Operation, synthesis step is short, easy to operate, is conducive to amplification to produce.
Mode is quenched in the difference of reaction influences very big to reaction yield, and reaction solution is added dropwise in acid by the present invention so that quenched Acidic aqueous solution environment is constantly in during going out, it is to avoid in sour addition reaction solution mode, system from alkaline environment excessively to Sour environment, reduces boron removal product.
The characteristics of purifying of product utilizes aldehyde radical itself, adds sodium hydrogensulfite into salt, the mode then dissociated again, purifying Product HPLC purity can reach more than 99.5% afterwards.
Due to itself there is the situation that self condenses in product, nmr analysis are structure-characterized always to be difficult point, and the present invention is used CD3OD makees nuclear-magnetism solvent so that monomer and self shrinking conjunction state can all be transformed into singlet state, so that counter push away confirmation product knot Structure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of 3- fluorobenzoic boric acid tripolymers:
In the 1L there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acids (140 grams, 1.0 moles) and 650 are added Milliliter normal heptane, is heated to reflux water-dividing, when system separates about 18.3 grams of water, and system there is no water when continuing to separate, and stops Only react.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acid tripolymers are obtained, now containing about 5% heptane.
The synthesis of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of 3-:
Under nitrogen protection, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acids tripolymer obtained above is added into 600 milliliters of dissolvings of anhydrous tetrahydro furan equal After even, it is transferred in there-necked flask, system is then cooled to -10 DEG C to -20 DEG C, adds 1M LDA (1.0 liters, 1.0 moles). After insulated and stirred 30 minutes, start to be slowly added dropwise in DMF (88 grams, 1.2 moles), adition process control temperature not more than- 10 DEG C, addition finishes maintenance and continues stirring reaction at this temperature 1-3 hours, and stirring 3-5 hours is then warmed to room temperature naturally.TLC System after completion of the reaction, is cooled to 0 DEG C by detection, and reaction solution is added dropwise into 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is quenched reaction, and addition finishes survey PH=1-2, continues to be stirred at room temperature 2-3 hours, it is ensured that tripolymer hydrolysis is complete.Add 600 milliliters of extractions of ethyl acetate, layering, water Layer is discarded.Organic layer obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of yellow solid 3- after being spin-dried for.
The purifying of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-:
Above-mentioned dissolving crude product adds NaHSO in 320 milliliters of tetrahydrofurans3Saturated solution, heating reflux reaction cooled Filter solid, adds 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and adjusts PH=2-3,550 milliliters of extractions of ethyl acetate, washing, saturated common salt washing, distillation Organic layer, normal heptane mashing, is filtrated to get 123 grams of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of off-white powder 3-, HPLC:99.6%, total recovery 73%, HNMR (400MHz, CD3OD): 7.39(m, 2H), 7.15(m, 1H), 6.14(s, 1H).
Embodiment 2
The synthesis of 3- fluorobenzoic boric acid tripolymers:
In the 1L there-necked flask equipped with reflux water-dividing device, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acids (140 grams, 1.0 moles) and 550 are added Milliliter toluene, is heated to reflux water-dividing, when system separates about 18.5 grams of water, and system there is no water when continuing to separate, and stops Reaction.After cooling, heptane is distilled to not flow liquid, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acid tripolymers are obtained, now containing about 4% toluene.
The synthesis of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of 3-:
Under nitrogen protection, 3- fluorobenzoic boric acids tripolymer obtained above is added into the 500 milliliters of dissolvings of 2- methyltetrahydrofurans After uniform, it is transferred in there-necked flask, system is then cooled to -10 DEG C to -20 DEG C, adds 1M TEMPLi (1.1 liters, 1.1 Mole).After insulated and stirred 30 minutes, start to be slowly added dropwise in Ethyl formate (89 grams, 1.2 moles), adition process and control temperature Not more than -10 DEG C, addition finishes maintenance and continues stirring reaction at this temperature 1-3 hours, is then warmed to room temperature stirring naturally 3-5 hours.TLC is detected after completion of the reaction, system is cooled into 0 DEG C, reaction solution is added dropwise into 5% aqueous sulfuric acid is quenched reaction, Addition finishes survey PH=1, continues to be stirred at room temperature 2-3 hours, it is ensured that tripolymer hydrolysis is complete.Add 650 milliliters of extractions of ethyl acetate Take, be layered, water layer discarded.Organic layer obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of yellow solid 3- after being spin-dried for.
The purifying of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-:
Above-mentioned dissolving crude product adds NaHSO in 300 milliliters of tetrahydrofurans3Saturated solution, heating reflux reaction cooled Filter solid, adds 15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and adjusts PH=2-3,580 milliliters of extractions of ethyl acetate, washing, saturated common salt washing, distillation Organic layer, normal heptane mashing, is filtrated to get 119 grams of the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of off-white powder 3-, HPLC:99.8%, total recovery 71%, HNMR (400MHz, CD3OD): 7.39(m, 2H), 7.15(m, 1H), 6.14(s, 1H).

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3-, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step:3- fluorobenzoic boric acids form tripolymer after dehydration is heated to reflux in toluene or heptane;
Second step:Above-mentioned tripolymer adds lithium reagent deprotonation, is subsequently added aldehyde radical reagent, after reaction terminates, reaction solution adds Enter in acid and be quenched, while obtaining the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid crude products of 3- after tripolymer hydrolysis;
3rd step:Above-mentioned crude product obtains the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acid sterlings of 3- after adding sodium hydrogensulfite processing.
2. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, lithium Reagent is selected from LDA or TEMPLi.
3. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, aldehyde Base reagent is selected from DMF, Ethyl formate or formyl piperidine.
4. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, three Aggressiveness, lithium reagent and aldehyde radical reagent mol ratio are 1:3-3.6:3-5.
5. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In second step, acid Property under the conditions of be quenched, adjust pH to be 1-2 selected from 5-15% aqueous hydrochloric acid solutions or 3-8% aqueous sulfuric acids.
6. a kind of method for preparing the fluoro- 2- aldehyde radicals phenyl boric acids of 3- according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Produced in 3rd step The qualitative analysis of thing nuclear-magnetism need to be using CD3OD as deuterated solvent.
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