CN105032887A - Ecological construction system for municipal garbage comprehensive disposal and utilization and disposal and utilization method - Google Patents

Ecological construction system for municipal garbage comprehensive disposal and utilization and disposal and utilization method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105032887A
CN105032887A CN201510357784.8A CN201510357784A CN105032887A CN 105032887 A CN105032887 A CN 105032887A CN 201510357784 A CN201510357784 A CN 201510357784A CN 105032887 A CN105032887 A CN 105032887A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
garbage
sent
sewage
biogas
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CN201510357784.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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司伟东
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510357784.8A priority Critical patent/CN105032887A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/59Biological synthesis; Biological purification
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20Waste processing or separation

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological construction system for municipal garbage comprehensive disposal and utilization and a disposal and utilization method. At present, a burying mode is adopted for garbage disposal, so that energy in the garbage is wasted, the environment is polluted, and meanwhile the limited living space for human is occupied by a large amount of garbage. The method includes the steps that the garbage mainly comes from garbage in dustbins and garbage in sewers, wherein the garbage in the sewers is mainly divided into sludge faeces and waste water; the garbage in the dustbins is sorted, and the sorted garbage is dried to be supplied into incineration plants to be incinerated and utilized; stacking fertilizing is carried out on the sludge faeces, parts of the treated sludge faeces are used for producing marsh gas, the remaining objects obtained after marsh gas production are treated and reutilized by organic fertilizer plants, and materials obtained after sedimentation of the waste water are utilized again; stacking fertilizing is carried out the dried garbage in the dustbins, part of waste water obtained after sedimentation and the sludge faeces jointly for reutilization; and three garbage disposal systems are linked to form the ecological construction system. The ecological construction system and the disposal and utilization method are used for garbage comprehensive disposal and utilization.

Description

Municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes ecological construction system and process Application way
technical field:
the present invention relates to a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment and utilize ecological construction system and process Application way.
background technology:
at present the mode of burying is adopted to the process of rubbish, waste the energy in rubbish, a large amount of rubbish occupies the limited living space of the mankind, and can percolate be produced in dumping processing procedure and can pernicious gas be volatilized, if things go on like this, serious harm can be caused to the living environment of people, be unfavorable for that the mankind better survive.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment and utilize ecological construction system and process Application way.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes ecological construction system and process Application way, and rubbish is originated mainly dustbin rubbish and sewer rubbish, and wherein sewer rubbish is mainly divided into mud ight soil and sewage; Dustbin rubbish is carried out sorting, and the complete incineration plant of sending into after drying and processing of sorting burns utilization; Mud ight soil is carried out the process of heap bedroom, the part after process is used for preparing biogas, and the residue after preparing biogas is through Organic Fertilizer Plants process recycling, and sewage will obtain material and again utilize after settlement treatment; A part wherein after dustbin rubbish drying and processing and after sewage settlement treatment and mud ight soil together carry out the process of heap bedroom and again utilize, and three class refuse disposal systems connect each other becomes an ecological construction system.
described municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes ecological construction system and process Application way, dustbin rubbish is after sorting transfer process, recyclable rubbish and building waste are recycled, the remaining rubbish that utilizes is sent to incineration plant burning after drying and processing, slag, flying dust, flue gas is obtained after burning, slag granules is used for make brick, slag powder sends to the process of heap bedroom, flying dust is made ceramic particle after dirt solidification process of going out, flue gas is obtained methane-containing gas through harmless treatment and continues to be sent to incinerator burning; Mud ight soil processes the Leachate site and solid portion that produce through heap bedroom, Leachate site is sent to biogas generating device 1, solid portion is sent to biogas generating device 2, the biogas part produced is sent to incineration plant and is used for case rubbish of burning away the refuse, carry out confession heat and generating power together with the solar energy that simultaneously incinerator waste heat and the biogas and solar energy matrix of incineration plant are collected, biogas generating device remaining natural pond liquid is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants process utilization; Sewage obtains dry, precipitated liquid, sewage, sump oil through settlement treatment, sump oil is sent to incinerator to burn, sewage is sent to Sewage Plant to carry out processing thus water in reclaiming, middle water is treated as once again commodity pig to export, dry is proceeded the process of heap bedroom, precipitated liquid is sent to biogas generating device 3 and produces biogas, residue natural pond slag is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants; In above garbage processing procedure, the volatile matter that rubbish produces, by the negative pressure system process in system, decreases the pollution of volatile matter to air, the volatile matter that negative pressure is collected is delivered to biogas generating device place and utilizes, too increase the utilization rate of rubbish; So far complete dustbin rubbish, mud ight soil, sewage the integrated treatment of innoxious, energy, ecology utilize.
beneficial effect:
1. the present invention by dustbin rubbish after sorting transfer process, recyclable rubbish and building waste are recycled, the remaining rubbish that utilizes is sent to incineration plant burning after drying and processing, slag, flying dust, flue gas is obtained after burning, slag granules is used for make brick, slag powder sends to the process of heap bedroom, and flying dust is made ceramic particle after dirt solidification process of going out, and flue gas is obtained methane-containing gas through harmless treatment and continues to be sent to incinerator burning; Mud ight soil processes the Leachate site and solid portion that produce through heap bedroom, Leachate site is sent to biogas generating device 1, solid portion is sent to biogas generating device 2, the biogas part produced is sent to incineration plant and is used for case rubbish of burning away the refuse, carry out confession heat and generating power together with the solar energy that simultaneously incinerator waste heat and the biogas and solar energy matrix of incineration plant are collected, biogas generating device remaining natural pond liquid is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants process utilization; Sewage obtains dry, precipitated liquid, sewage, sump oil through settlement treatment, sump oil is sent to incinerator to burn, sewage is sent to Sewage Plant to carry out processing thus water in reclaiming, middle water is treated as once again commodity pig to export, dry is proceeded the process of heap bedroom, precipitated liquid is sent to biogas generating device 3 and produces biogas, residue natural pond slag is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants; In above garbage processing procedure, the volatile matter that rubbish produces, by the negative pressure system process in system, decreases the pollution of volatile matter to air, the volatile matter that negative pressure is collected is delivered to biogas generating device place and utilizes, too increase the utilization rate of rubbish; So far complete dustbin rubbish, mud ight soil, sewage the integrated treatment of innoxious, energy, ecology utilize.
the present invention is by comprehensive garbage disposal, comprehensive utilization, again utilize to the intermediate product of different rubbish in processing procedure respectively, achieve making full use of of rubbish, save mass energy, provide a good trash processing way, solve dumping and take up room and the problem of the leachate contamination of rubbish and the pollution of volatile matter.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 is garbage disposal flow chart of the present invention.
detailed description of the invention:
embodiment 1:
a kind of municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes ecological construction system and process Application way, and rubbish is originated mainly dustbin rubbish and sewer rubbish, and wherein sewer rubbish is mainly divided into mud ight soil and sewage; Dustbin rubbish is carried out sorting, and the complete incineration plant of sending into after drying and processing of sorting burns utilization; Mud ight soil is carried out the process of heap bedroom, the part after process is used for preparing biogas, and the residue after preparing biogas is through Organic Fertilizer Plants process recycling, and sewage will obtain material and again utilize after settlement treatment; A part wherein after dustbin rubbish drying and processing and after sewage settlement treatment and mud ight soil together carry out the process of heap bedroom and again utilize, and three class refuse disposal systems connect each other becomes an ecological construction system.
embodiment 2:
a kind of utilize the municipal refuse integrated treatment described in embodiment 1 utilize ecological construction system and process Application way, dustbin rubbish is after sorting transfer process, recyclable rubbish and building waste are recycled, the remaining rubbish that utilizes is sent to incineration plant burning after drying and processing, slag, flying dust, flue gas is obtained after burning, slag granules is used for make brick, slag powder sends to the process of heap bedroom, flying dust is made ceramic particle after dirt solidification process of going out, flue gas is obtained methane-containing gas through harmless treatment and continues to be sent to incinerator burning; Mud ight soil processes the Leachate site and solid portion that produce through heap bedroom, Leachate site is sent to biogas generating device 1, solid portion is sent to biogas generating device 2, the biogas part produced is sent to incineration plant and is used for case rubbish of burning away the refuse, carry out confession heat and generating power together with the solar energy that simultaneously incinerator waste heat and the biogas and solar energy matrix of incineration plant are collected, biogas generating device remaining natural pond liquid is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants process utilization; Sewage obtains dry, precipitated liquid, sewage, sump oil through settlement treatment, sump oil is sent to incinerator to burn, sewage is sent to Sewage Plant to carry out processing thus water in reclaiming, middle water is treated as once again commodity pig to export, dry is proceeded the process of heap bedroom, precipitated liquid is sent to biogas generating device 3 and produces biogas, residue natural pond slag is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants; In above garbage processing procedure, the volatile matter that rubbish produces, by the negative pressure system process in system, decreases the pollution of volatile matter to air, the volatile matter that negative pressure is collected is delivered to biogas generating device place and utilizes, too increase the utilization rate of rubbish; So far complete dustbin rubbish, mud ight soil, sewage the integrated treatment of innoxious, energy, ecology utilize.

Claims (2)

1. municipal refuse integrated treatment utilizes ecological construction system and a process Application way, it is characterized in that: rubbish is originated mainly dustbin rubbish and sewer rubbish, and wherein sewer rubbish is mainly divided into mud ight soil and sewage; Dustbin rubbish is carried out sorting, and the complete incineration plant of sending into after drying and processing of sorting burns utilization; Mud ight soil is carried out the process of heap bedroom, the part after process is used for preparing biogas, and the residue after preparing biogas is through Organic Fertilizer Plants process recycling, and sewage will obtain material and again utilize after settlement treatment; A part wherein after dustbin rubbish drying and processing and after sewage settlement treatment and mud ight soil together carry out the process of heap bedroom and again utilize, and three class refuse disposal systems connect each other becomes an ecological construction system.
2. one kind utilizes the municipal refuse integrated treatment described in claim 1 to utilize ecological construction system and process Application way, it is characterized in that: dustbin rubbish is after sorting transfer process, recyclable rubbish and building waste are recycled, the remaining rubbish that utilizes is sent to incineration plant burning after drying and processing, slag is obtained after burning, flying dust, flue gas, slag granules is used for make brick, slag powder sends to the process of heap bedroom, flying dust is made ceramic particle after dirt solidification process of going out, flue gas is obtained methane-containing gas through harmless treatment continue to be sent to incinerator burning, mud ight soil processes the Leachate site and solid portion that produce through heap bedroom, Leachate site is sent to biogas generating device (1), solid portion is sent to biogas generating device (2), the biogas part produced is sent to incineration plant and is used for case rubbish of burning away the refuse, carry out confession heat and generating power together with the solar energy that simultaneously incinerator waste heat and the biogas and solar energy matrix of incineration plant are collected, biogas generating device remaining natural pond liquid is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants process utilization, sewage obtains dry, precipitated liquid, sewage, sump oil through settlement treatment, sump oil is sent to incinerator to burn, sewage is sent to Sewage Plant to carry out processing thus water in reclaiming, middle water is treated as once again commodity pig to export, dry is proceeded the process of heap bedroom, precipitated liquid is sent to biogas generating device (3) and produces biogas, residue natural pond slag is sent to Organic Fertilizer Plants, in above garbage processing procedure, the volatile matter that rubbish produces, by the negative pressure system process in system, decreases the pollution of volatile matter to air, the volatile matter that negative pressure is collected is delivered to biogas generating device place and utilizes, too increase the utilization rate of rubbish, so far complete dustbin rubbish, mud ight soil, sewage the integrated treatment of innoxious, energy, ecology utilize.
CN201510357784.8A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Ecological construction system for municipal garbage comprehensive disposal and utilization and disposal and utilization method Pending CN105032887A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269792A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 刘春� A kind of refuse disposal system and waste disposal method
CN107812771A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-20 永续发展股份有限公司 Offal treatment reutilization system
CN107931307A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-20 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 A kind of Regional Energy micro-grid system being coupled based on energy supply and environmental improvement
CN108758649A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 中科海创环境科技(大连)有限公司 A kind of biomass, garbage as resource utilization system and its technique for applying
CN111961575A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 李杞峰 Comprehensive treatment method for garbage and biogas in urban dense population area
GB2584714A (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-16 Jackson John A system for the processing of suitable municipal/general wastes and sewage

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JP2002174412A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-21 Takuma Co Ltd Method of incinerating organic waste
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CN101618926A (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-01-06 杨欣 Urban environment comprehensive treatment scheme
CN102836863A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-26 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for kitchen waste, town excrement and municipal sludge
CN104722566A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 重庆雨润食品有限责任公司 Comprehensive cyclic utilization and treatment method for municipal waste

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000334419A (en) * 1999-06-02 2000-12-05 Kubota Corp Treatment of night soil and waste plastic
CN1317376A (en) * 2000-04-12 2001-10-17 冯运红 Equipment for comprehensively treating garbage, excrement, urine and sewage
JP2002174412A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-21 Takuma Co Ltd Method of incinerating organic waste
CN1413775A (en) * 2002-06-21 2003-04-30 农业部沼气科学研究所 Resource disposal method for house refuse and waste water of cities and town
CN101618926A (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-01-06 杨欣 Urban environment comprehensive treatment scheme
CN102836863A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-12-26 北京世纪国瑞环境工程技术有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for kitchen waste, town excrement and municipal sludge
CN104722566A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-06-24 重庆雨润食品有限责任公司 Comprehensive cyclic utilization and treatment method for municipal waste

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269792A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-04 刘春� A kind of refuse disposal system and waste disposal method
CN106269792B (en) * 2016-08-23 2019-03-08 刘春� A kind of refuse disposal system and waste disposal method
CN107812771A (en) * 2016-09-12 2018-03-20 永续发展股份有限公司 Offal treatment reutilization system
CN107931307A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-20 中节能城市节能研究院有限公司 A kind of Regional Energy micro-grid system being coupled based on energy supply and environmental improvement
CN108758649A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 中科海创环境科技(大连)有限公司 A kind of biomass, garbage as resource utilization system and its technique for applying
GB2584714A (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-16 Jackson John A system for the processing of suitable municipal/general wastes and sewage
GB2584714B (en) * 2019-06-12 2024-05-08 Jackson John A system for the processing of suitable municipal/general wastes and sewage to make fuels or products efficiently as a co related system
CN111961575A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-20 李杞峰 Comprehensive treatment method for garbage and biogas in urban dense population area

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