CN105032793A - Hopper blockage removing device and control method thereof - Google Patents
Hopper blockage removing device and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105032793A CN105032793A CN201510285321.5A CN201510285321A CN105032793A CN 105032793 A CN105032793 A CN 105032793A CN 201510285321 A CN201510285321 A CN 201510285321A CN 105032793 A CN105032793 A CN 105032793A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- inner panel
- board component
- moves
- interior board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
-
- B08B1/12—
Abstract
The invention discloses a hopper blockage removing device. The hopper blockage removing device comprises a hopper and two sets of movable inner plate components, wherein the two sets of movable inner plate components are respectively mounted on two intersecting inner walls of a hopper; the movable inner plate components comprise movable inner plates, bearing bases, linear motors, linear motor shafts and rotating shafts; the linear motors are connected with the linear motor shafts; the linear motor shafts are movably inserted on the hopper; the rotating shafts are connected with the linear motor shafts; the rotating shafts are fixed on the movable inner plates through the bearing bases; the two sides of the movable inner plates are respectively contacted with the inner walls of the hopper; the linear motors providing kinetic energy drive the linear motor shafts to operate; the linear motor shafts drive the rotating shafts to operate; and the rotating shafts drive the movable inner plates to sweep the hopper. The device can guarantee the material conveying smoothness, and quickly and effectively solves the phenomenon of material arching, blockage and bin bonding. The invention further provides a control method of the hopper blockage removing device; and the control method is simple in procedures, convenient for operation and excellent in blockage removing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device and control method thereof.
Background technology
Hopper, be widely used in the industries such as chemical industry, building materials, metallurgy, it is arranged on various feed bin bottom usually, be material from feed bin out after the only way which must be passed, but, because hopper is mostly in inverted trapezoidal, upper shed is greater than under shed, in use, easily produces the arch camber of material, blocking and sticky storehouse phenomenon, thus cause hopper conveying to have some setbacks, affect the safety of equipment and normally use.
At present, the following several mode of general employing solves time problem, and one is by directly opening hopper, by manually being dredged, but its complex procedures, inconvenient operation, can not deal with problems fast and effectively; Another kind is directly by beaing hopper, makes material Automatic-falling by the vibration of hopper, although this mode can play a role, is merely able to alleviate and can not deal with problems thoroughly.
Therefore, the present inventor makes further research this, and develop a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device and control method thereof, this case produces thus.
Summary of the invention
Institute of the present invention object is to provide a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device, can guarantee that mass transport is smooth and easy, solves the arch camber of material, blocking and sticky storehouse phenomenon fast and effectively.
Another object of the present invention is to the control method providing a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device, operation is simple, and easy to operate, block clearing effect is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of hopper blockage-clearing device, comprise hopper and two groups move interior board component, be first move interior board component and second and move interior board component, two groups are moved interior board component and are arranged on two inwalls that hopper intersects respectively; In mobile, board component comprises mobile inner panel, bearing block, linear electric motors, straight-line electric arbor and turning cylinder; Linear electric motors are connected with straight-line electric arbor, straight-line electric arbor is arranged on hopper in a movable manner, turning cylinder is connected with straight-line electric arbor, and turning cylinder is fixed on mobile inner panel by bearing block, and the both sides of mobile inner panel contact with the inwall of hopper respectively; There is provided the linear electric motors of kinetic energy to drive the running of straight-line electric arbor, straight-line electric arbor drives turning cylinder running, and turning cylinder drives mobile inner panel to clean hopper.
Preferably, also comprise hairbrush, hairbrush is arranged on the dual-side of mobile inner panel.Preferably, also comprise Control Component, Control Component is connected with mobile interior board component.
A control method for hopper blockage-clearing device,
The first step, initial position: first moves interior board component rests on the left inside wall of fixed hopper, second moves interior board component to rest in before fixed hopper on inwall, interior board component is moved in operation first, first linear electric motors drive the first straight-line electric arbor running, first straight-line electric arbor drives the first turning cylinder running, first turning cylinder promotion first is moved inner panel and is moved, after make first to move one end that inner panel exports from hopper moves to the other end, the direction rectangular with pelvic outlet plane under hopper turns to then with pelvic outlet plane under hopper is on the direction of acute angle from turning to the direction that is blunt acute angle of pelvic outlet plane hopper to make first to move inner panel, the rear inwall and second completing a hopper moves the cleaning that second of interior board component moves inner panel,
Second step, interior board component correcting action is moved in operation first, and the rear inwall and second again cleaning hopper moves second of interior board component and moves inner panel;
3rd step, interior board component is moved in operation second, second linear electric motors drive the second straight-line electric arbor running, second straight-line electric arbor drives the second turning cylinder running, second turning cylinder promotes second and moves inner panel rotation, after make second to move one end that inner panel exports from hopper moves to the other end, the direction rectangular with pelvic outlet plane under hopper turns to then with pelvic outlet plane under hopper is on the direction of acute angle from turning to the direction that is blunt acute angle of pelvic outlet plane hopper to make second to move inner panel, the left inside wall and first completing a hopper moves the cleaning that first of interior board component moves inner panel,
4th step, interior board component correcting action is moved in operation second, and the left inside wall and first again cleaning hopper moves first of interior board component and moves inner panel.
Preferably, in the first step or the 3rd step, Control Component controls frequency and the dynamics of the first linear electric motors cleaning.
After adopting such scheme, because the present invention is by the working method of linear electric motors, drive mobile inner panel action, cleaning hopper, avoids the generation of the phenomenons such as the arch camber of material, blocking and sticky storehouse, material can be carried fast and effectively, and operation is simple, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Inwall 14 after inwall 13 before the right inside wall 12 of the left inside wall of hopper 1 11
First moves interior board component 2 first moves inner panel 21 clutch shaft bearing seat 22
First linear electric motors 23 first straight-line electric arbor 24 first turning cylinder 25
Second moves interior board component 3 hairbrush 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.It should be noted that at this, if below in described each embodiment of the present invention involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can mutually combine.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device, comprise hopper 1 and two groups move interior board component, be first move interior board component 2 and second and move interior board component 3, the first and move interior board component 2 and second and move interior board component 3 and be arranged on two inwalls that hopper 1 intersects respectively; In order to better the present invention is described, having four inwalls at the present embodiment definition hopper 1, is left inside wall 11 respectively, right inside wall 12, front inwall 13 and rear inwall 14, first moves interior board component 2 is fixed on the left inside wall 11 of hopper 1, and second moves before the hopper 1 that interior board component 3 is fixed on inwall 13, left inside wall 11, right inside wall 12, front inwall 13, therefore rear inwall 14, just for more clearly the present embodiment to be described, does not limit board component position in movement of the present invention.
First moves interior board component 2 comprises first and moves inner panel 21, clutch shaft bearing seat 22, first linear electric motors 23, first straight-line electric arbor 24 and the first turning cylinder 25; First linear electric motors 23 are connected with the first straight-line electric arbor 24, first straight-line electric arbor 24 is arranged on hopper 1 in a movable manner, first turning cylinder 25 is connected with the first straight-line electric arbor 24, this mode can have a variety of, as long as ensure that the first straight-line electric arbor 24 can drive the first turning cylinder 25 action, first turning cylinder 25 is fixed on first by clutch shaft bearing seat 22 and moves on inner panel 21, and the first both sides of moving inner panel 21 contact with the inwall of hopper 1 respectively.There is provided the first linear electric motors 23 of kinetic energy to drive the first straight-line electric arbor 24 to operate, the first straight-line electric arbor 24 drives the first turning cylinder 25 to operate, and the first turning cylinder 25 drives first to move inner panel 21 to start to clean hopper.
Second moves interior board component 3 and first moves interior board component 2 and designs identical, will not describe in detail at this.
Preferably, also comprise hairbrush 4, hairbrush 4 is arranged on first and moves on the dual-side of inner panel 21.So in use, hairbrush 4 can move second of interior board component 3 respectively and moves inner panel and contact with the rear inwall 14 and second of hopper 1.In like manner, hairbrush 4 is also arranged on second and moves on the dual-side of inner panel, and in use, hairbrush 4 moves first of interior board component 2 respectively and moves inner panel 21 and contact with the left inside wall 11 and first of hopper 1.
In order to better clean effect, Control Component (not shown in FIG.) can be set up on basis of the present invention, Control Component is connected with mobile interior board component, Control Component can arrange cleaning time, the number of times of cleaning, cleaning angle and the dynamics of cleaning, to meet actual various needs.
When using of the present invention, the first step, initial position: first moves interior board component 2 rests on the left inside wall 11 of fixed hopper 1, and second moves interior board component 3 rests on the front inwall 13 of fixed hopper 1, interior board component 2 is moved in operation first, first linear electric motors 23 drive the first straight-line electric arbor 24 to operate, first straight-line electric arbor 24 drives the first turning cylinder 25 to operate, first turning cylinder 25 promotes first and moves inner panel 21 and move, make first move inner panel 21 from after one end of hopper 1 outlet moves to the other end (now, the stop that first bottom of moving inner panel 21 is subject to hopper 1 time outlet other end cannot continue mobile, and the first turning cylinder 25 continues to move inner panel 21 motive force to first), direction turns on the direction rectangular with hopper 1 time pelvic outlet plane from being blunt acute angle with hopper 1 pelvic outlet plane to make first to move inner panel 21, then turning to hopper 1 time pelvic outlet plane is on the direction of acute angle, the rear inwall 14 and second completing a hopper 1 moves the cleaning that second of interior board component 3 moves inner panel.
Second step, interior board component 1 correcting action is moved in operation first, and the rear inwall 14 and second again cleaning hopper 1 moves second of interior board component 3 and moves inner panel.
3rd step, interior board component 3 is moved in operation second, second linear electric motors drive the second straight-line electric arbor running, second straight-line electric arbor drives the second turning cylinder running, second turning cylinder promotes second and moves inner panel rotation, second is made to move inner panel from after one end of hopper 1 outlet moves to the other end, direction turns on the direction rectangular with hopper 1 time pelvic outlet plane from being blunt acute angle with hopper 1 pelvic outlet plane to make second to move inner panel, then turning to hopper 1 time pelvic outlet plane is on the direction of acute angle, the left inside wall 11 and first completing a hopper 1 moves the cleaning that first of interior board component 2 moves inner panel 21.
4th step, interior board component 3 correcting action is moved in operation second, and the left inside wall 11 and first again cleaning hopper 1 moves first of interior board component 2 and moves inner panel 21.
When thicker material assembled by the left inside wall 11 of hopper 1, now in the first step of the present invention, mobile interior board component 2 can be controlled by Control Component to clean, thus the angle of inner panel 21 is moved in setting first, avoid first to move first of interior board component 2 and move inner panel 21 compacting material further, so that in the 3rd step, the left inside wall 11 of hopper 1 is cleaned more simple more thorough.In like manner, also can set by Control Component the angle that second moves inner panel, not repeat them here.
Present invention saves the working time, increase work efficiency, thus decrease because the impact brought is run in the arch camber of material, blocking and sticky storehouse on equipment.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not imposes any restrictions technical scope of the present invention, therefore the change in every case done according to claim of the present invention and description or modification, all should belong within scope that patent of the present invention contains.
Claims (5)
1. a hopper blockage-clearing device, is characterized in that: comprise hopper and two groups move interior board component, be first move interior board component and second and move interior board component, two groups are moved interior board component and are arranged on two inwalls that hopper intersects respectively; In mobile, board component comprises mobile inner panel, bearing block, linear electric motors, straight-line electric arbor and turning cylinder; Linear electric motors are connected with straight-line electric arbor, straight-line electric arbor is arranged on hopper in a movable manner, turning cylinder is connected with straight-line electric arbor, and turning cylinder is fixed on mobile inner panel by bearing block, and the both sides of mobile inner panel contact with the inwall of hopper respectively; There is provided the linear electric motors of kinetic energy to drive the running of straight-line electric arbor, straight-line electric arbor drives turning cylinder running, and turning cylinder drives mobile inner panel to clean hopper.
2. a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise hairbrush, hairbrush is arranged on the dual-side of mobile inner panel.
3. a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise Control Component, and Control Component is connected with mobile interior board component.
4. a control method for hopper blockage-clearing device, is characterized in that: the first step, initial position: first moves interior board component rests on the left inside wall of fixed hopper, and second moves interior board component to rest in before fixed hopper on inwall, interior board component is moved in operation first, first linear electric motors drive the first straight-line electric arbor running, first straight-line electric arbor drives the first turning cylinder running, first turning cylinder promotion first is moved inner panel and is moved, after make first to move one end that inner panel exports from hopper moves to the other end, the direction rectangular with pelvic outlet plane under hopper turns to then with pelvic outlet plane under hopper is on the direction of acute angle from turning to the direction that is blunt acute angle of pelvic outlet plane hopper to make first to move inner panel, the rear inwall and second completing a hopper moves the cleaning that second of interior board component moves inner panel,
Second step, interior board component correcting action is moved in operation first, and the rear inwall and second again cleaning hopper moves second of interior board component and moves inner panel;
3rd step, interior board component is moved in operation second, second linear electric motors drive the second straight-line electric arbor running, second straight-line electric arbor drives the second turning cylinder running, second turning cylinder promotes second and moves inner panel rotation, after make second to move one end that inner panel exports from hopper moves to the other end, the direction rectangular with pelvic outlet plane under hopper turns to then with pelvic outlet plane under hopper is on the direction of acute angle from turning to the direction that is blunt acute angle of pelvic outlet plane hopper to make second to move inner panel, the left inside wall and first completing a hopper moves the cleaning that first of interior board component moves inner panel,
4th step, interior board component correcting action is moved in operation second, and the left inside wall and first again cleaning hopper moves first of interior board component and moves inner panel.
5. the control method of a kind of hopper blockage-clearing device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: in the first step or the 3rd step, and Control Component controls frequency and the dynamics of the first linear electric motors cleaning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285321.5A CN105032793B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of hopper blockage-clearing device and its control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285321.5A CN105032793B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of hopper blockage-clearing device and its control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105032793A true CN105032793A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105032793B CN105032793B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=54440097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510285321.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105032793B (en) | 2015-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | A kind of hopper blockage-clearing device and its control method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105032793B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03262577A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-11-22 | Kinzo Fujii | Device and method for cleaning kitchen duct |
| CN1071859A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-12 | 浙江省机电设计研究院 | Telescopic centrifugal jar cleaning brush |
| JP2004066165A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Coating head cleaning device and cleaning method |
| CN202814041U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-20 | 德州瑞康食品有限公司 | Tower cleaning device for spray drying tower |
| CN103910150A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Hopper unchoking device |
| CN203767349U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 | Progressive rotation scraper type blockage preventing and removing machine |
-
2015
- 2015-05-29 CN CN201510285321.5A patent/CN105032793B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03262577A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-11-22 | Kinzo Fujii | Device and method for cleaning kitchen duct |
| CN1071859A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-12 | 浙江省机电设计研究院 | Telescopic centrifugal jar cleaning brush |
| JP2004066165A (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Coating head cleaning device and cleaning method |
| CN202814041U (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2013-03-20 | 德州瑞康食品有限公司 | Tower cleaning device for spray drying tower |
| CN203767349U (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-08-13 | 浙江纺织服装职业技术学院 | Progressive rotation scraper type blockage preventing and removing machine |
| CN103910150A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-09 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Hopper unchoking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105032793B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20200529 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |