CN105030149A - Cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

Cleaning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105030149A
CN105030149A CN201510182081.6A CN201510182081A CN105030149A CN 105030149 A CN105030149 A CN 105030149A CN 201510182081 A CN201510182081 A CN 201510182081A CN 105030149 A CN105030149 A CN 105030149A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
fastener
configuration
cleaning device
vacuum cleaner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510182081.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J.G.马什
D.J.布鲁克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Technology Ltd
Dyson Ltd
Original Assignee
Dyson Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Ltd filed Critical Dyson Ltd
Publication of CN105030149A publication Critical patent/CN105030149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/24Hoses or pipes; Hose or pipe couplings
    • A47L9/242Hose or pipe couplings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/36Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/24Hand-supported suction cleaners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/04Clamping or clipping connections
    • F16B7/0406Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being coaxial
    • F16B7/0413Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being coaxial for tubes using the innerside thereof
    • F16B7/042Clamping or clipping connections for rods or tubes being coaxial for tubes using the innerside thereof with a locking element, e.g. pin, ball or pushbutton, engaging in a hole in the wall of at least one tube

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaning apparatus 2 comprises a handheld vacuum cleaner 4. The handheld vacuum cleaner 4 includes a separator 18, an airflow generator 14, a handle 12 for manoeuvring the handheld vacuum cleaner 4 during use and a first connector 20. The cleaning apparatus 2 further comprises a cleaning implement 8, 10 comprising a second connector 22 which engages with the first connector 20 such that the cleaning implement 8, 10 is in fluid communication with the separator 18, where the second connector 22 comprises a catch 44 having a first configuration in which disengagement of the second connector 22 from the first connector 20 is prevented, and a second configuration in which the second connector 22 can be disengaged from the first connector 20. Also disclosed is a cleaning apparatus that comprises a vacuum cleaner that includes a first connector 20 and a cleaning implement 8, 10 with a second connector 22 wherein the first connector 20 includes an alignment slot (36, fig 3) that is arranged to receive at least part of the pressing portion (52, fig 2) of a catch arrangement on the second connector 22.

Description

Cleaning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning device, comprise hand-held vacuum cleaner and clean facilities.
Background technology
There is several dissimilar vacuum cleaner, comprise vertical, cartridge type, robot type and hand-held vacuum cleaner.The vacuum cleaner of every type meets the demand of particular group and therefore has himself unique property.
Hand-held vacuum cleaner is characterised in that compact, lightweight and portable usually, and is usually in use supported by one hand.Some hand-held instruments can be connected to rod, form the cleaning device that can be used for cleaning floor or ceiling thus, and do not need user to bend over or upwards reach.Therefore, hand-held vacuum cleaner provides multi-functional vacuum cleaner, and it may be used for multiple varying environment.
GB2497944A discloses a kind of example of hand-held vacuum cleaner, and it comprises main body 4, handgrip 6, separator 12 and inlet nozzle 14.Inlet nozzle 14 is constructed to receive brush tool and be provided with fastener 16, and brush tool is fixed to inlet nozzle 14 by it.Fastener 16 operates by pressing fastener 16, and to discharge brush tool, thus brush tool can remove from inlet nozzle 14, is replaced by alternative instrument.
In order to remove brush tool, operator catches inlet nozzle 14 usually, and uses the thumb press fastener grasping the hand of inlet nozzle 14.So brush tool removes from inlet nozzle 14 by the another hand of operator.This difficulty of arranging is that user must unclamp handgrip 6 so that remove brush tool, and this makes removing of brush tool be difficult to be subject to.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of cleaning device, comprising: hand-held vacuum cleaner, comprise separator, air flow generator, in use handling handle and first connector of hand-held vacuum cleaner; And burnisher, comprise the second connector, it engages with the first connector, burnisher is communicated with separator fluid, second connector comprises fastener, and wherein fastener has the first configuration and the second configuration, and in the first configuration, the second connector is prevented from from being disengaged of the first connector, in the second configuration, the second connector can be disengaged from the first connector.
Fastener can be arranged so that fastener passes through pressing fastener and moves to the second configuration from the first configuration.
Burnisher can have grip portion, and it can be grasped by user, and fastener can be arranged such that fastener moves to the second configuration from the first configuration by utilizing the thumb grasping the hand of grip portion to press fastener.
Burnisher can comprise biased device, and fastener is biased into the first configuration by it.
Second connector can be public connector, and it has bonding part, and the first connector can be female connectors, and it has receiving unit, and this receiving unit is configured to the bonding part of reception second connector.
Fastener can be arranged such that the received at least partially part of fastener received when the second connector engages with the first connector.
Fastener can have pressing part, and it is arranged so that pressing part is exposed when the second connector engages with the first connector.
Fastener can be connected to bonding part.Fastener can be elongated.Fastener can extend along the outer surface of bonding part.Fastener can be pivotably connected to bonding part, makes fastener pivotable between the first configuration and the second configuration.
Fastener can be disposed in a raceway groove at least partially, this raceway groove is arranged along bonding part.Fastener can also be arranged so that the profile of the outer surface of fastener corresponds to the profile of the adjacent external surfaces of bonding part
Burnisher can comprise rod and/or cleaner head.
First connector can be arranged in the front portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner.Handle can be arranged in the rear portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner.Separator can be arranged between handle and the first connector.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of cleaning device, comprising: vacuum cleaner, comprise separator and the first connector; Burnisher, comprise the second connector, it engages with the first connector, burnisher is communicated with separator fluid, second connector has fastener, fastener comprises buckle element and pressing part, wherein fastener has the first configuration and the second configuration, in the first configuration, the second connector is prevented from from being disengaged of the first connector, in the second configuration, second connector can be disengaged from the first connector, and wherein alignment slot is arranged in the first connector, and this alignment slot is arranged to and receives pressing part at least partially.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand the present invention better, and clearly show that how the present invention has an effect, now will by example, be described with reference to the following drawings the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of cleaning device;
Fig. 2 is the partial cross section view of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the part of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition view of the part of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1; And
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the part of the cleaning device shown in Fig. 1, and it is in and is disengaged configuration.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows cleaning device 2, comprises hand-held vacuum cleaner 4 and burnisher 6, and burnisher 6 comprises tubular rods 8 and cleaner head 10.
Hand-held vacuum cleaner 4 comprises elongate handle 12, is arranged in the air flow generator 14 of an end of handle 12, and is arranged in the power supply 16 of another end of handle 12.Handle 12 is arranged such that user grasps grip support cleaning device 12, and manipulation cleaner head 10 strides across and wants cleaned surface simultaneously.Handle 12 is positioned at the rear portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner 4, thus vacuum cleaner 4 can be supported on the front of user.
Hand-held vacuum cleaner 4 also comprises separator 18, is the form of cyclone separator, and the first connector 20.First connector 20 is positioned at the front portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner 4.Separator 18 is disposed between the first connector 20 and handle 12.
Rod 8 is included in the second connector 22 of an end of rod 8.Second connector 22 is connected to the first connector 20, thus rod 8 is fixed to hand-held vacuum cleaner 4, and hand-held vacuum cleaner 4 is communicated with excellent 8 fluids.Rod 8 is included in end three connector 24 relative with the second connector 22 of rod 8.3rd connector 24 is connected to the 4th connector 26 be arranged on cleaner head 10.4th connector 26 is substantially identical, as described below with the second connector 22.4th connector 26 can be connected to the first connector 20 thus, thus cleaner head 10 can be fixed directly to hand-held vacuum cleaner 4.
Fig. 2 shows the first and second connectors 20,22 be connected to each other.Fig. 3 shows the part of the cleaning device 2 comprising the first connector 20.Fig. 4 shows the part of the cleaning device 2 comprising the second connector 22.
First connector 20 is for having the female connectors of cylindrical receiver part 28.Receiving unit 28 has longitudinal axis, and it limits the engagement axis E of the first connector 20 1.Recess 30 is formed in the inner surface of receiving unit 28.Recess 30 has smooth front surface 32, and it is being orthogonal to engagement axis E substantially 1plane in extend, and rear surface 34, the bottom in its geosynclinal concave portion 30 is towards engagement axis E 1tilt (i.e. this radial surface inwardly and extend back).First connector 20 has groove 36, and it is formed in the end of the first connector 20.
Second connector 22 is female connectors, and it has cylinder bonding part 38 and axle sleeve 40.Bonding part 38 is configured so that it can be inserted in the receiving unit 28 of the first connector 20.Bonding part 38 has longitudinal axis, and it limits the engagement axis E of the second connector 22 2.
When the second connector 22 is connected to the first connector 20, engagement axis E 1, E 2alignment.Engagement axis E 1, E 2the first connector 20 direction is inserted into corresponding to the second connector 22.
Raceway groove 42 is along bonding part 38 along being parallel to engagement axis E 2direction extend.It is inner that elongated catch part 44 is positioned at raceway groove 42, makes a part for the outer surface of fastener 44 be positioned at the periphery (circumferentialplane) substantially identical with the outer surface of bonding part 38.Fig. 2 shows the fastener 44 being in the first configuration, and wherein the second connector 22 is prevented from from the first being disengaged of connector 20.
Fastener 44 is pivotably connected to bonding part 38 an end by the gudgeon 46 (only one of them is visible in the diagram) be arranged on the opposite flank of fastener 44, and gudgeon 46 engages the corresponding eyelet 48 be arranged on raceway groove 42 side.The pivot axis X of fastener 44 is along the engagement axis E being substantially orthogonal to the second connector 22 2direction extend.
Fastener 44 comprises buckle element 50 and pressing part 52.Pressing part 52 is positioned near the end of the fastener 44 relative with pivot section.Buckle element 50 is orientated as than pressing part 52 closer to pivot axis X.In the embodiment shown, buckle element 50 is positioned substantially on the midway place (should understand buckle element do not need to be in through in pressing part 50 plane identical with the plane of pivot axis X) of pressing part 52 and pivot axis X.Buckle element 50 is from engagement axis E 2be spaced a distance, this distance is greater than pivot axis X from engagement axis E 2isolated distance.
Buckle element 50 comprises protruding 54, and it is corresponding to the shape of the recess 30 be arranged in the first connector 20.Protruding 54 have guiding surface 56, and it is relative to the engagement axis E of the second connector 22 2tilt, and trailing surface 58, its rear portion around projection extends.The most rear section of trailing surface 58 is along being substantially orthogonal to engagement axis E 2plane extend.Trailing surface 58 adjoins with the smooth front surface 32 of recess 30, makes fastener 44 prevent bonding part 38 from extracting out from receiving unit 28.
Raceway groove 42 extends in axle sleeve 40, and make it limit groove 60, the part comprising the fastener 44 of pressing part 52 extends in groove 60.The front extending to groove 60 at least partly of pressing part 52, and extend to the front of axle sleeve 40 thus.Flange portion 62 is around at least part of periphery of pressing part 52.The adjacent downside being arranged on the lip 64 of the end of raceway groove 42 of flange portion 62.
The biasing member of spring 66 form is disposed between the bottom of fastener 44 and raceway groove 42.Spring 66 is disposed in the below of pressing part 52, and is arranged to bias voltage pressing part 52 away from engagement axis E 2, make fastener 44 be maintained at the first structure, wherein buckle element 50 is positioned in recess 30, and flange portion 62 is pressed against lip 64.
User is by catching the axle sleeve 40 of the second connector 22, and utilization catches the thumb of the hand of rod 8 or finger to press pressing part 52, and is disconnected from hand-held vacuum cleaner 4 by rod 8.When so doing, user can keep his another hand grasping the handle 12 of vacuum cleaner 4.Should be understood that except axle sleeve 40 itself, or alternative axle sleeve 40 itself, user can grasp the end of the rod 8 of contiguous axle sleeve 40.
Press pressing part 52 to resist spring 66 fastener 44 is pushed in raceway groove 42, rotary push part 52 thus.So fastener 44 is in the second structure, wherein bonding part 38 can be slid off receiving unit 28 by user, and thus is disconnected from vacuum cleaner 4 by rod 8.Because user can utilize the same hand to grasp end and the operation sheet fastener of rod 8 simultaneously, user can remove rod 8 rapidly and easily, and does not need the handle 12 unclamping hand-held vacuum cleaner 4.Burnisher this greatly enhances the availability of vacuum cleaner 4, because can be removed and change fast and easily.Spring 66 forces fastener 44 to turn back to the first structure, and wherein flange portion 62 is pressed against lip 64.
Should to understand due to buckle element 50 than pressing part 52 closer to pivot axis X, by the power needed for pressing buckle element 50 release tab fastener 44 much smaller than the power required when pressing part 52 is arranged in buckle element 50 place.Therefore, buckle element 50 is kept to engage securely with recess, relatively easily can be discharged by pressing pressing part 52 simultaneously.
In addition, at rod 8 by along engagement axis E 1, E 2from vacuum cleaner 4 pull leave (such as, pulling the result of cleaner head 10 as the user when being blocked by furniture), the trailing surface 58 of buckle element 50 is pressed against the flat front 32 of recess 30.Therefore, moment (being anticlockwise moment in fig. 2) is applied on fastener 44 around pivot axis X, should understand in its pressing buckle element 50 to recess 28, user pulls more firmly on vacuum cleaner 4, buckle element 50 is more forced into the joint with recess 28, and is more difficult to release tab fastener 44.This layout thus provides firmly connecting especially between rod 8 and vacuum cleaner 4, and it helps prevent rod 8 to disconnect from the accident of vacuum cleaner 4.But, be also to be understood that can expect to be configured in be configured so that rod 8 and vacuum cleaner 4 can more energetically apply time separated, such as, when device is overused, so that the destruction of avoiding device.
Fig. 5 shows from the first and second connectors 20,22 separated from one another.Connector 20,22 passes through the alignment axis E of the second connector 22 2with the axis E of aliging of the first connector 20 1alignment, is then inserted into the receiving unit 28 of the first connector 20 by the bonding part of the second connector 22, and engages each other.In addition, pressing part 52 aligns with groove 36, thus when bonding part 38 is inserted into receiving unit 28, pressing part 52 receive by groove 36.Groove 36 thus serves as the guiding piece of the correct aligning for guaranteeing connector 20,22.When bonding part 38 is inserted into receiving unit 28, the guiding surface 56 of protruding 54 straddles on the leading edge of groove 36, presses fastener 44 thus against spring 66, knows that projection is snapped in recess 30.
3rd connector 24 is identical with the first connector 20, and the 4th connector 26 is identical with the second connector 22.Should be understood that cleaner head 10 can from rod 8 by grasping the 4th connector 26 and pressing the fastener that is positioned at the 4th connector 26 and remove, identical with the mode that rod 8 is removed from hand-held vacuum cleaner 4.In addition, cleaner head 10 itself can pass through the 4th connector 26 and the first connector 20 to be used as burnisher, thus cleaner head 10 is directly connected to vacuum cleaner 4.
Although burnisher comprises rod 8 and cleaner head 10 as mentioned above, rod 8 should be understood and itself also can be used as burnisher (such as the region clean foul/spider's thread from rising).Other burnisher, for example flexible hose or be exclusively used in clean hardstand, soft furniture, the special carpet of type or the burnisher in gap can comprise with second with the 4th connector 22,26 identical connectors, and thus rod 8 or vacuum cleaner 4 can be connected respectively to.
Although the configuration of this connector is particularly advantageous for hand-held vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner that the configuration of this connector is applicable to other types should be understood, include but not limited to: cylinder vacuum cleaner and upright vacuum cleaner, comprise lightweight stick type vacuum cleaner, the burnisher that wherein such as cleaner head is such is removable.

Claims (16)

1. a cleaning device, comprising:
Hand-held vacuum cleaner, comprise separator, air flow generator, in use handling handle and first connector of hand-held vacuum cleaner; And
Burnisher, comprise the second connector, it engages with the first connector, burnisher is communicated with separator fluid, second connector comprises fastener, and wherein fastener has the first configuration and the second configuration, and in the first configuration, the second connector is prevented from from being disengaged of the first connector, in the second configuration, the second connector can be disengaged from the first connector.
2. cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein fastener moves to the second configuration by pressing fastener from the first configuration.
3. cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein burnisher has grip portion, it can be grasped by user, and fastener is arranged such that, by utilizing the thumb grasping the hand of grip portion to press fastener, fastener to be moved to the second configuration from the first configuration.
4., as cleaning device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein burnisher comprises biased device, and fastener is biased into the first configuration by it.
5. as cleaning device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein the second connector is public connector, and it has bonding part, and the first connector is female connectors, it has receiving unit, and this receiving unit is configured to the bonding part of reception second connector.
6., as cleaning device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, wherein fastener is arranged such that the received at least partially part of fastener received when the second connector engages with the first connector.
7. cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein fastener has pressing part, and it is arranged so that pressing part is exposed when the second connector engages with the first connector.
8. the cleaning device according to any one of claim 5-7, wherein fastener is connected to bonding part.
9. cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein fastener is elongated, and fastener extends along the outer surface of bonding part.
10. cleaning device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, wherein fastener is pivotably connected to bonding part, makes fastener pivotable between the first configuration with the second configuration.
11. cleaning devices according to any one of claim 5-10, wherein fastener be disposed in a raceway groove at least partially, this raceway groove is arranged along bonding part, makes the profile of the outer surface of fastener correspond to the profile of the adjacent external surfaces of bonding part.
12. as cleaning device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and wherein burnisher comprises rod and/or cleaner head.
13. as cleaning device in any one of the preceding claims wherein, and wherein the first connector is arranged near the front portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner, and handle arrangements is near the rear portion of hand-held vacuum cleaner.
14. cleaning devices as claimed in claim 13, wherein separator arrangement is between handle and the first connector.
15. 1 kinds of cleaning devices, comprising:
Vacuum cleaner, comprises separator and the first connector;
Burnisher, comprise the second connector, it engages with the first connector, burnisher is communicated with separator fluid, second connector has fastener, fastener comprises buckle element and pressing part, wherein fastener has the first configuration and the second configuration, in the first configuration, the second connector is prevented from from being disengaged of the first connector, in the second configuration, second connector can be disengaged from the first connector, and wherein alignment slot is arranged in the first connector, and this alignment slot is arranged to and receives pressing part at least partially.
16. 1 kinds of cleaning devices, it is basic as the description and as shown in drawings herein with reference to accompanying drawing.
CN201510182081.6A 2014-04-16 2015-04-16 Cleaning apparatus Pending CN105030149A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1406873.8 2014-04-16
GB1406873.8A GB2525224B (en) 2014-04-16 2014-04-16 Cleaning apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105030149A true CN105030149A (en) 2015-11-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510182081.6A Pending CN105030149A (en) 2014-04-16 2015-04-16 Cleaning apparatus

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20150297050A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3131451A1 (en)
JP (5) JP2015202413A (en)
KR (1) KR20160145686A (en)
CN (1) CN105030149A (en)
AU (3) AU2015248697A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112016024111A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2945913A1 (en)
GB (2) GB2525224B (en)
RU (1) RU2679590C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015159047A1 (en)

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GB2525224A (en) 2015-10-21
JP2017202395A (en) 2017-11-16

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