CN105029112A - Adult Japanese flounder feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Adult Japanese flounder feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an aquatic culture animal feed additive, in particular to an adult Japanese flounder feed additive, and further relates to a preparation method of the adult Japanese flounder feed additive. The adult Japanese flounder feed additive is composed of, by mass, 6-10 parts of silkworm chrysalis, 6-10 parts of earthworm, 6-8 parts of eclipta alba, 6-8 parts of ligustrum lucidum ait, 4-6 parts of ulva, 4-6 parts of shepherdspurse herb, 4-6 parts of carrot, 4-6 parts of herba houttuyniae, 3-5 parts of purslane, 3-5 parts of fructus xanthii, 3-5 parts of watermelon peel, 3-5 parts of Japanese pearlwort herb, 3-5 parts of mazus japonicus, 3-5 parts of astragalus sinicus, 1-3 parts of fresh ginger, 2-4 parts of honey, 2-4 parts of olive oil and 2-4 parts of fish oil. By means of the adult Japanese flounder feed additive, the growth of Japanese flounder can be promoted, the immunity of Japanese flounder can be improved, and Japanese flounder is high in specific growth rate and survival rate after eating the adult Japanese flounder feed additive.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive of aquiculture animal, particularly relate to a kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive; The invention still further relates to a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive.
Background technology
Lefteye flounder (Paralichthysolivaceus) is commonly called as tooth sheet, left mouth, step, flatfish, is famous and precious seafood fish, is again one of important marine culture and stock enhancement fish.Dwell at the bottom of the cold warm nature of Paralichthys carnivorous economic fish, its individuality is very large, and fine and tender taste is delicious, and be well received by consumers, market is very wide, and economic worth is very high.The lefteye flounder artificial incubation nursery research of China starts from the end of the fifties, and nursery producer spreads all over the provinces such as Shandong, Hebei, Liaoning.From the nineties, rapidly, the ground such as Weihai, Yantai, Qingdao in Shandong is except carrying out net cage and pond culture in lefteye flounder cultivation development, greatly developing industrial aquaculture to produce, in recent years, also carry out cultivation gradually in southern some areas, and scale progressively expanded.
Lefteye flounder is more violent predacious fish, at present, lefteye flounder is to protein, fat (comprising essential fatty acid), vitamin, the demand of trace element has some researchs, but the artifical compound feed of high-efficiency high-quality not yet really develops, raiser still uses small fish (the eel material of adding some points had) to throw something and feed mostly, a large amount of bacteriums is carried due to fresh food or meat gruel bait sterilization difficulty itself, fungi, lefteye flounder is liable to illness or dead after eating, have a strong impact on economic interests, and fresh food is quite serious to water pollution, the incidence of disease of lefteye flounder is caused greatly to improve, have impact on the development of lefteye flounder aquaculture and the raising of economic benefit.Because fish belong to aquatile, its digestion mechanism and mammality, fowl poultry kind are different, thus animal and fowl fodder is thrown something and fed lefteye flounder time lefteye flounder usually seldom ingest, be difficult to play a role when the additive of animal and fowl fodder is used in lefteye flounder feed.Growth accelerator is used widely in Fish-water Fish Farming at home in recent years, but is the product of country's forbiddings such as ethanol, steroids and antibiotics mostly, but the additive of ethanol, steroids and antibiotics carrys out hidden danger to food safety belt.Along with the sustainable growth in more than 30 year of China's culture fishery and development, the quantity of aquatic products is greatly improved, and people are more and more concerned about nutrition and healthy problem, more and more stricter to the safety and health request of aquatic products.In addition, China joined WTO, if the safety problem of aquatic products does not solve, domestic aquatic products just go out not go, and external aquatic products constantly pour in, and this will affect the development of China's culture fishery.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide one and can promotes that lefteye flounder grows, improve immunity of paralichthys olivaceus, the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive that after feeding lefteye flounder, lefteye flounder specific growth rate is high, survival rate is high.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention by the following technical solutions, a kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, be made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 6-10 part, earthworm 6-10 part, ecliptae herba 6-8 part, fruit of glossy privet 6-8 part, sea lettuce 4-6 part, shepherd's purse 4-6 part, carrot 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 4-6 part, purslane 3-5 part, achene of Siberian cocklebur 3-5 part, watermelon peel 3-5 part, sealwort 3-5 part, Mazus japonicus 3-5 part, Chinese milk vetch 3-5 part, ginger 1-3 part, honey 2-4 part, olive oil 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part.
Preferably, described lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, earthworm 8 parts, ecliptae herba 7 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 7 parts, sea lettuce 5 parts, 5 parts, shepherd's purse, 5 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, purslane 4 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 4 parts, watermelon peel 4 parts, sealwort 4 parts, Mazus japonicus 4 parts, Chinese milk vetch 4 parts, 2 parts, ginger, honey 3 parts, 3 parts, olive oil, 3 parts, fish oil.
Silkworm chrysalis is containing protein, fat oil, and wherein main component is unrighted acid, glycerine vinegar, and a small amount of lecithin, black alcohol, liposoluble vitamin etc., have and promote the production of body fluid to quench thirst, help digestion the effect of regulating the flow of vital energy, quenching one's thirst.Earthworm has clearing and activating the channels and collaterals, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, prophylactic treatment cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease effect, and is high-quality aquatic feed, can improve feed mouthfeel.Ecliptae herba and Eclipta prostrata, energy apocenosis, hemostasis, logical small intestine, apply all sores and silkworm Guo, in the present invention, ecliptae herba and the same use of the fruit of glossy privet, Eclipta prostrata and the fruit of glossy privet have protecting the liver, the effect of transaminase of detoxifying, reduce.Sea lettuce taste is sweet, and property is put down, and cures mainly lower water, diuresis; Control wind secret obstructed, five types of dysphagia, little fu jie gas.In shepherd's purse, contained skin glucoside of stepping on can antiphlogistic antibacterial, has ascorbic content in reinforcement, can also be antiviral, and prevention frostbite is also effective in cure to diabetic cataract patient.Dithiol thioketones contained in shepherd's purse, has antitumaous effect; Shepherd's purse also containing abundant vitamin C, can prevent cancer of the stomach and the cancer of the esophagus; Shepherd's purse contains a large amount of crude fibres, can strengthen intestinal peristalsis after edible, promotes excretion, thus Ginkgo Biloba; Shepherd's purse is also containing abundant carrotene.Carrot can bowl spares gas, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, kidney-Yang invigorating, five viscera settling, and treatment indigestion, protracted dysentery, cough, yctalopia etc. have good therapeutic effect.Cordate houttuynia has clearing heat and detoxicating, the carbuncle that disappears apocenosis, the effect of inducing diuresis for treating strangurtia.Purslane has bactericidal, clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxicity for detumescence, anti-inflammatory, quenches the thirst, diuresis, can improve immunity and the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish.The achene of Siberian cocklebur can control acute and chronic gastroenteritis, bacillary dysentery.The urea that citrulling contained in watermelon peel can be promoted in rats'liver is formed, thus has diuresis, can in order to treat nephritic dropsy, hepatopathy jaundice and diabetes, in addition antipyretic, promote wound healing and promote the metabolic effect of human body skin.Sealwort can mass dissipating and swelling eliminating, detoxifying and relieving itching.Mazus japonicus taste is micro-sweet, can anti-inflammatory antibacterial.Chinese milk vetch cures mainly brokenly blood, hemostasia and promoting granulation, and profit can support the five internal organs, improve visual and auditory acuity, hot blast of dispelling, makes us spry and light, and food is not minded for a long time, mends people, can stop hot malaria, flat stomach of invigorating blood circulation.Ginger has bactericidal effect, and can strengthen digestion power.Honey can relax bowel, can make up strength rapidly, eliminates tired out, builds up one's resistance to disease, can antibacterial sterilizing.Containing a large amount of monounsaturated fatty acids in olive oil, digestive system function can be improved, be beneficial to and digest and assimilate.Fish oil can provide energy for lefteye flounder adult fish and have food calling effect.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, and the preparation method of this lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively by the silkworm chrysalis purchased from market, sea lettuce, carrot and watermelon peel raw material stoving or mistake 100 mesh sieves after drying the pulverizing of rear pulverizer;
(2) cleaned in pure fresh water by earthworm, cleaner with distilled water flushing, pulverize after drying or after vacuum freeze drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
(3) ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger is taken respectively by proportioning, clean in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 2-3h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(4) extract step (3) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13-1.14;
(5) powder of step (1) gained and the powder of step (2) gained is taken according to proportioning, then put into container to stir, add the medicinal extract of step (4) gained again, then pour into weigh by proportioning honey, fish oil and olive oil mix, obtain object.
In preparation method, adding the object continuing to boil 2-3h after purified water is heated to boiling after ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger being cleaned is that the active ingredient in said components is fully fried; Decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts 2 hours, its objective is the active ingredient retained to greatest extent in each component.
Using method: throw something and feed after being mixed with the ratio of 1:20-1:10 with basal feed by lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention, preferably, throws something and feeds after being mixed by lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention with basal feed with the ratio of 1:15.
Lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention can improve feed mouthfeel, stimulate the taste bud of lefteye flounder adult fish, lefteye flounder adult fish is liked ingesting, thus improve the speed of growth of lefteye flounder adult fish, also make to have lefteye flounder adult fish in feed addictive to improve the substance of immunity and play it and act on accordingly, and then improve lefteye flounder adult fish to the resistance of disease, the survival rate that improve lefteye flounder adult fish.In addition, lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention each component used is environmental protection raw material, health environment-friendly, and raw material is environmental protection raw material, and then it is residual to ensure without poisonous and harmful substance in its product, not harm humans healthy, potential pollution is not formed to the mankind and environment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) lefteye flounder adult feedstuff of the present invention additive can improve feed mouthfeel, stimulate the taste bud of lefteye flounder adult fish, lefteye flounder adult fish is liked ingesting, thus improve the speed of growth of lefteye flounder adult fish, also make to have lefteye flounder adult fish in feed addictive to improve the substance of immunity and play it and act on accordingly, and then improve lefteye flounder adult fish to the resistance of disease, the survival rate that improve lefteye flounder adult fish; (2) each component that lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention is used is environmental protection raw material, health environment-friendly, raw material is environmental protection raw material, and then it is residual to ensure without poisonous and harmful substance in its product, not harm humans healthy, potential pollution is not formed to the mankind and environment; (3), in preparation method, adding the object continuing to boil 2-3h after purified water is heated to boiling after ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger being cleaned is that the active ingredient in said components is fully fried; Decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extracts 2 hours, its objective is the active ingredient retained to greatest extent in each component.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is convenient to understand the present invention better, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique in following embodiment, if no special instructions, is conventional method.
Embodiment 1
In the present invention's first detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 10 parts, earthworm 6 parts, ecliptae herba 6 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 8 parts, sea lettuce 4 parts, 6 parts, shepherd's purse, 6 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, purslane 3 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 5 parts, watermelon peel 5 parts, sealwort 3 parts, Mazus japonicus 3 parts, Chinese milk vetch 5 parts, 2 parts, ginger, honey 4 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, 3 parts, fish oil.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive is as follows:
(1) respectively by the silkworm chrysalis purchased from market, sea lettuce, carrot and watermelon peel raw material stoving or mistake 100 mesh sieves after drying the pulverizing of rear pulverizer;
(2) earthworm is cleaned in pure fresh water, cleaner with distilled water flushing, pulverize after vacuum freeze drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
(3) ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger is taken respectively by proportioning, clean in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 2-3h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(4) extract step (3) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13-1.14;
(5) powder of step (1) gained and the powder of step (2) gained is taken according to proportioning, then put into container to stir, add the medicinal extract of step (4) gained again, then pour into weigh by proportioning honey, fish oil and olive oil mix, obtain object.
Embodiment 2
In the present invention's second detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 6 parts, earthworm 10 parts, ecliptae herba 8 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 6 parts, sea lettuce 6 parts, 4 parts, shepherd's purse, 4 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 4 parts, purslane 5 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, watermelon peel 3 parts, sealwort 5 parts, Mazus japonicus 5 parts, Chinese milk vetch 3 parts, 1 part, ginger, honey 3 parts, 2 parts, olive oil, 4 parts, fish oil.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive is as follows:
(1) respectively by the silkworm chrysalis purchased from market, sea lettuce, carrot and watermelon peel raw material stoving or mistake 100 mesh sieves after drying the pulverizing of rear pulverizer;
(2) earthworm is cleaned in pure fresh water, cleaner with distilled water flushing, pulverize after drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
(3) ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger is taken respectively by proportioning, clean in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 2-3h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(4) extract step (3) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13-1.14;
(5) powder of step (1) gained and the powder of step (2) gained is taken according to proportioning, then put into container to stir, add the medicinal extract of step (4) gained again, then pour into weigh by proportioning honey, fish oil and olive oil mix, obtain object.
Embodiment 3
In the present invention's the 3rd detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 9 parts, earthworm 9 parts, ecliptae herba 6 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 7 parts, sea lettuce 5 parts, 5 parts, shepherd's purse, 4 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 6 parts, purslane 4 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 3 parts, watermelon peel 5 parts, sealwort 4 parts, Mazus japonicus 5 parts, Chinese milk vetch 3 parts, 3 parts, ginger, honey 2 parts, 4 parts, olive oil, 2 parts, fish oil.
The preparation method of the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In the present invention's the 4th detailed description of the invention, feed ingredient and preparation method thereof is as follows:
A kind of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, earthworm 8 parts, ecliptae herba 7 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 7 parts, sea lettuce 5 parts, 5 parts, shepherd's purse, 5 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, purslane 4 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 4 parts, watermelon peel 4 parts, sealwort 4 parts, Mazus japonicus 4 parts, Chinese milk vetch 4 parts, 2 parts, ginger, honey 3 parts, 3 parts, olive oil, 3 parts, fish oil.
The preparation method of the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present embodiment is with embodiment 1.
Contrast test
By the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 4 and basal feed (basal feed is common commercial diet) respectively with 0:1,1:20,1:15, to throw something and feed lefteye flounder adult fish after the weight ratio mixing of 1:10, four repetitions are established in often kind of process, and in this experimental result, each data represent with mean+SD (mean ± SD), experimental period is 72 days, and experimental result is as table 1-table 8:
1. specific growth rate
Measure the original body mass through the emptying lefteye flounder adult fish of hunger when experiment starts, experiment terminates the lefteye flounder adult fish body weight of the hungry 48h of rear mensuration.
Specific growth rate (specificgrowthrate, the SGR) formula of lefteye flounder adult fish is:
SGR (part d
-1)=100 (lnWW2-lnWW1) T
-1;
WW1 and WW2 is respectively the initial and whole opisthosoma weight of lefteye flounder adult fish; T is experimental period (72 days).
From table 1-table 4, test through 72d, the weight ratio of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention and basal feed is 1:20, during 1:15 and 1:10, the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish is significantly higher than the lefteye flounder adult fish processed group (p < 0.05) of basal feed of only throwing something and feeding, and best results of throwing something and feeding when the weight ratio of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention and basal feed is 1:15.Illustrate that lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention can meet the nutritional need of lefteye flounder, be beneficial to the growth of lefteye flounder.
Table 1 be the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of embodiment 1 with the Different Weight of basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 1 embodiment 1 and basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 2 be the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of embodiment 2 with the Different Weight of basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 2 embodiment 2 and basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 3 be the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of embodiment 3 with the Different Weight of basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 3 embodiment 3 and basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 4 be the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of embodiment 4 with the Different Weight of basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 4 embodiment 4 and basal feed than time the specific growth rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
2. survival rate measures
The lefteye flounder adult fish survived at the end of determination experiment accounts for the percentage of the lefteye flounder adult fish put in a suitable place to breed when experiment starts.As shown 5-table 8, when the weight ratio of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention and basal feed is 1:20,1:15 and 1:10, the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish is all significantly higher than the lefteye flounder adult fish processed group (p < 0.05) of basal feed of only throwing something and feeding, and illustrates that feed addictive that promotion lefteye flounder adult fish of the present invention grows effectively can improve the immunity of lefteye flounder adult fish.
Table 5 be feed addictive and the basal feed of the promotion lefteye flounder adult fish growth of embodiment 1 Different Weight than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 5 embodiment 1 and basal feed than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 6 be feed addictive and the basal feed of the promotion lefteye flounder adult fish growth of embodiment 2 Different Weight than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 6 embodiment 2 and basal feed than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 7 be feed addictive and the basal feed of the promotion lefteye flounder adult fish growth of embodiment 3 Different Weight than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 7 embodiment 3 and basal feed than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
Table 8 be feed addictive and the basal feed of the promotion lefteye flounder adult fish growth of embodiment 4 Different Weight than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish:
The Different Weight of table 8 embodiment 4 and basal feed than time the survival rate of lefteye flounder adult fish
As can be seen from table 1-table 8, lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention effectively can promote the growth of lefteye flounder adult fish, and can improve the immunity of lefteye flounder adult fish.
In addition, experimental result shows, after adding lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention, lefteye flounder adult fish to rob food all right, illustrate that lefteye flounder adult fish mouthfeel of the present invention is better, lefteye flounder adult fish is liked ingesting.The lefteye flounder that adds lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention of throwing something and feeding is more active, and body surface is without parasite.Illustrate that lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention improves the resistance of lefteye flounder to disease.
Lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention can improve feed mouthfeel, stimulate the taste bud of lefteye flounder adult fish, lefteye flounder adult fish is liked ingesting, thus improve the speed of growth of lefteye flounder adult fish, also make to have lefteye flounder adult fish in feed addictive to improve the substance of immunity and play it and act on accordingly, and then improve lefteye flounder adult fish to the resistance of disease, the survival rate that improve lefteye flounder adult fish.In addition, lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention each component used is environmental protection raw material, health environment-friendly, and raw material is environmental protection raw material, and then it is residual to ensure without poisonous and harmful substance in its product, not harm humans healthy, potential pollution is not formed to the mankind and environment.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, and under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is characterized in that: be made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 6-10 part, earthworm 6-10 part, ecliptae herba 6-8 part, fruit of glossy privet 6-8 part, sea lettuce 4-6 part, shepherd's purse 4-6 part, carrot 4-6 part, cordate houttuynia 4-6 part, purslane 3-5 part, achene of Siberian cocklebur 3-5 part, watermelon peel 3-5 part, sealwort 3-5 part, Mazus japonicus 3-5 part, Chinese milk vetch 3-5 part, ginger 1-3 part, honey 2-4 part, olive oil 2-4 part, fish oil 2-4 part.
2. lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive, is made up of each component of following masses number: silkworm chrysalis 8 parts, earthworm 8 parts, ecliptae herba 7 parts, the fruit of glossy privet 7 parts, sea lettuce 5 parts, 5 parts, shepherd's purse, 5 parts, carrot, cordate houttuynia 5 parts, purslane 4 parts, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 4 parts, watermelon peel 4 parts, sealwort 4 parts, Mazus japonicus 4 parts, Chinese milk vetch 4 parts, 2 parts, ginger, honey 3 parts, 3 parts, olive oil, 3 parts, fish oil.
3. a preparation method for the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) respectively by the silkworm chrysalis purchased from market, sea lettuce, carrot and watermelon peel raw material stoving or mistake 100 mesh sieves after drying the pulverizing of rear pulverizer;
(2) cleaned in pure fresh water by earthworm, cleaner with distilled water flushing, pulverize after drying or after vacuum freeze drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves;
(3) ecliptae herba, the fruit of glossy privet, shepherd's purse, cordate houttuynia, purslane, the achene of Siberian cocklebur, sealwort, Mazus japonicus, Chinese milk vetch and ginger is taken respectively by proportioning, clean in pure fresh water, clean with distilled water flushing again, add after purified water is heated to boiling and continue to boil 2-3h, obtain decoction liquor, decoction liquor is positioned in the extraction kettle in supercritical extract instrument, carbon dioxide is utilized to extract as medium, extraction kettle pressure is 40Mpa, extraction temperature is 45 DEG C, separator pressure 12Mpa, and separator temperature is 70 DEG C, extract 2 hours, be extracted liquid;
(4) extract step (3) obtained concentrates at outer circulation inspissator, and concentrated condition is: pressure 0.03Mpa, temperature 70 C, is concentrated into the medicinal extract that relative density is 1.13-1.14;
(5) powder of step (1) gained and the powder of step (2) gained is taken according to proportioning, then put into container to stir, add the medicinal extract of step (4) gained again, then pour into weigh by proportioning honey, fish oil and olive oil mix, obtain object.
4. a using method for the lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: throw something and feed after being mixed with the ratio of 1:20-1:10 with basal feed by lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention.
5. the using method of lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive according to claim 4, is characterized in that: throw something and feed after being mixed with the ratio of 1:15 with basal feed by lefteye flounder adult feedstuff additive of the present invention.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510543886.9A CN105029112A (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Adult Japanese flounder feed additive and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105614171A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon antibacterial feed additive |
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| CN1736243A (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Chinese herbal phagostimulant for paralichthys olivaceus |
| CN104206924A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Efficient fish and shrimp feed |
| CN104543456A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Paralichthys olivaceus Chinese herbal medicine attractant and preparation method |
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| JPH1128061A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Formula feed for cultured fish |
| CN1736243A (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-02-22 | 中国海洋大学 | Chinese herbal phagostimulant for paralichthys olivaceus |
| CN104206924A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2014-12-17 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Efficient fish and shrimp feed |
| CN104543456A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 青岛无为保温材料有限公司 | Paralichthys olivaceus Chinese herbal medicine attractant and preparation method |
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| CN105614171A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市那旺生态农业科技有限公司 | Sturgeon antibacterial feed additive |
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