CN105028303A - Floating ball system for reducing evaporation capacity of pond - Google Patents

Floating ball system for reducing evaporation capacity of pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105028303A
CN105028303A CN201510539494.5A CN201510539494A CN105028303A CN 105028303 A CN105028303 A CN 105028303A CN 201510539494 A CN201510539494 A CN 201510539494A CN 105028303 A CN105028303 A CN 105028303A
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China
Prior art keywords
ball float
pond
threshold value
power set
recovery system
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Granted
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CN201510539494.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105028303B (en
Inventor
卢润湖
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Zhuhai Shanshui Production Development Co., Ltd.
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卢润湖
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish

Abstract

A floating ball system for reducing the evaporation capacity of a pond comprises the pond, floating balls and a floating ball releasing and collecting system, and is characterized in that the floating balls have various sizes; due to the different sizes of the floating balls, space compensation can be achieved so that the water surface of the pond can be better covered; the floating ball releasing and collecting system is actually of a ship-shaped structure floating on the surface of the pond. An electromagnet is arranged in the floating ball system, a permanent magnet is built in each floating ball, and the floating balls are collected through the magnetic force of the electromagnet.

Description

A kind of ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of minimizing pond evaporation discharge system, relate in particular to one and for effectively regulating pond water temperature, the minimizing pond evaporation discharge system of the water yield can be saved.
Background technology
Aquaculture industry needs a large amount of water, takes necessary measure to store precipitation, prevent moisture from evaporating, will play a part positive to drought-hit area aquaculture, directly affect arid area aquaculture cost.Even for non-arid area, the water temperature of aquaculture controls to have a great impact cultivation itself, under sun in summer direct projection, the water temperature rising too fast cultivation object appetite that easily causes in pond is low, even dead, in this case, cultivating main needs rolls up water consumption, or expand the pond degree of depth, above meeting causes the straight line of aquaculture cost to rise.For this, conventional way uses sun-proof net sun-proof on surface, pond, but the method uses trouble, and its effect is very limited, and sun-proof net can not be windproof, finds often there is the phenomenon being broken by the wind and damaging or blow away through overtesting.Simultaneously, there is a kind of new technology by the control that summer, water yield evaporation reduced promoted for reservoir, namely by discharging a large amount of ball floats to stop direct sunlight in reservoir, but the method is difficult to the pond being directly used in aquaculture, as previously described, pond culture needs to regulate more flexibly water temperature and exposure in real time, namely while minimizing evaporation, also will ensure normally carrying out of aquaculture.
The present invention just based on above reason, propose a kind of can effectively control water temperature and moisture evaporation be also very easy to realize minimizing pond evaporation discharge system.
summary of the invention:
The ball float system of minimizing pond of the present invention evaporation discharge, it comprises pond, ball float, ball float release and recovery system, it is characterized in that described ball float is divided into sizes, its not of uniform size can implementation space make up mutually better cover the pond water surface, ball float release and recovery system reality for floating on the boat structure on surface, described pond.Be furnished with electromagnet in its structure, electromagnet is fixed on described ball float and reclaims the relative face of cage opening and provide electric energy by described electromagnet, and carries out the manipulation of ball float by the magnetic force of electromagnet.It is the square of an opening or the metallic cage body of rectangular shape that ball float reclaims cage, and described opening is positioned at one of four faces vertical with the water surface.
Described ball float is nontoxic food-grade PE material, and outer surface coating reflectorized material is effectively to flash back the sunlight, and ball float is built-in with permanent magnet, described ball float release and recovery system comprise upper cover plate, two ship shape floats arranged side by side of the both sides of upper cover plate are fixed on by U bolt, described float provides buoyancy that described ball float is discharged and recovery system floats on surface, pond, and one end of described float possess power set with promote described ball float release and recovery system at pond surface navigation, described ball float release and recovery system also have the ball float being secured by bolts in upper cover plate and being positioned at described float centre and reclaim cage, and be positioned at the electromagnet that ball float reclaims cage, be positioned at the battery of upper cover plate, controller and day optical detection device, be positioned at the crash sensor of upper cover plate surrounding.
Day, optical detection device was for detecting solar radiation intensity in real time, and the intensity level detected is delivered to described controller, described controller is built-in with upper threshold value and lower threshold value and is greater than described lower threshold value and is less than the 3rd threshold value of described upper threshold value, when described intensity level is higher than described upper threshold value, described controller cut off described electromagnet energizing power and start described power set promote described ball float release and recovery system navigation with to pond surface discharge described ball float, when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, described controller starts the energizing power of described electromagnet and described power set simultaneously.
When the described intensity level detected is higher than described upper threshold value, controller started described power set and cut out described power set after 30 minute, when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, controller starts described power set and within 600 minutes, does not detect that described intensity level closes described power set higher than during described 3rd threshold value.
Ball float release and recovery system carry out the random navigation of similar sweeping robot in pond, this technology is the prior art realized already, namely collision information is sent to described controller by crash sensor after colliding pond edge, and the traffic direction that described controller changes described power set at random discharges and recovery system rerouting to make described ball float.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
The ball float system of minimizing pond of the present invention evaporation discharge, it comprises pond, ball float, ball float release and recovery system, it is characterized in that described ball float is divided into sizes, the present embodiment is preferably 25cm and 5cm two kinds, like this its not of uniform size can implementation space make up mutually better cover the pond water surface, ball float release and recovery system reality for floating on the boat structure on surface, described pond.Be furnished with electromagnet in its structure, electromagnet is fixed on described ball float and reclaims the relative face of cage opening and provide electric energy by described electromagnet, and carries out the manipulation of ball float by the magnetic force of electromagnet.It is the square of an opening or the metallic cage body of rectangular shape that ball float reclaims cage, and described opening is positioned at one of four faces vertical with the water surface.
Described ball float is nontoxic food-grade PE material, and outer surface coating reflectorized material is effectively to flash back the sunlight, and ball float is built-in with permanent magnet, described ball float release and recovery system comprise upper cover plate, two ship shape floats arranged side by side of the both sides of upper cover plate are fixed on by U bolt, described float provides buoyancy that described ball float is discharged and recovery system floats on surface, pond, and one end of described float possess power set with promote described ball float release and recovery system at pond surface navigation, described ball float release and recovery system also have the ball float being secured by bolts in upper cover plate and being positioned at described float centre and reclaim cage, and be positioned at the electromagnet that ball float reclaims cage, be positioned at the battery of upper cover plate, controller and day optical detection device, be positioned at the crash sensor of upper cover plate surrounding.
Day, optical detection device was for detecting solar radiation intensity in real time, and the intensity level detected is delivered to described controller, described controller is built-in with upper threshold value and lower threshold value and is greater than described lower threshold value and is less than the 3rd threshold value of described upper threshold value, when described intensity level is higher than described upper threshold value, described controller cut off described electromagnet energizing power and start described power set promote described ball float release and recovery system navigation with to pond surface discharge described ball float, when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, described controller starts the energizing power of described electromagnet and described power set simultaneously.
Through experiment, the present invention effectively can discharge ball float within half an hour, and therefore when the described intensity level detected is higher than described upper threshold value, controller started described power set and cut out described power set after 30 minutes.And substantially ball float can be reclaimed after 3 hours, but usually there is the situation about once more promoting that declines sunshine in actual conditions, therefore when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, controller starts described power set and within 600 minutes, does not detect that described intensity level closes described power set higher than during described 3rd threshold value, and the 3rd threshold value preferably has the median of upper threshold value and lower threshold value.
Ball float release and recovery system use for reference the random navigation technology of similar family sweeping robot, this technology is the prior art realized already, namely collision information is sent to described controller by crash sensor after colliding pond edge, and the traffic direction that described controller changes described power set at random discharges and recovery system rerouting to make described ball float.
Finally should be noted that; above embodiment is only for illustration of the technical scheme of the application but not the restriction to its protection domain; although with reference to above-described embodiment to present application has been detailed description; the those of ordinary skill in described field is to be understood that: those skilled in the art still can carry out all changes, amendment or equivalent replacement to the embodiment of application after reading the application; but more than change, amendment or equivalent to replace, all the application wait authorize or issued for approval claims within.

Claims (7)

1. reduce a ball float system for pond evaporation discharge, it comprises pond, ball float, ball float release and recovery system, it is characterized in that described ball float is divided into two kinds of sizes, its diameter can be respectively 25cm and 5cm, and described ball float release and recovery system float on surface, described pond.
2. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ball float is PE material, outer surface coating reflectorized material, and ball float is built-in with permanent magnet, described ball float release and recovery system comprise upper cover plate, two ship shape floats arranged side by side of the both sides of upper cover plate are fixed on by U bolt, described float provides buoyancy that described ball float is discharged and recovery system floats on surface, pond, and one end of described float possess power set with promote described ball float release and recovery system at pond surface navigation, described ball float release and recovery system also have the ball float being secured by bolts in upper cover plate and being positioned at described float centre and reclaim cage, and be positioned at the electromagnet that ball float reclaims cage, be positioned at the battery of upper cover plate, controller and day optical detection device, be positioned at the crash sensor of upper cover plate surrounding.
3. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, it is the square of an opening or the metallic cage body of rectangular shape that described ball float reclaims cage, and described opening is positioned at one of four faces vertical with the water surface.
4. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described electromagnet is fixed on described ball float and reclaims the relative face of cage opening and provide electric energy by described electromagnet.
5. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described day, optical detection device detected solar radiation intensity in real time, and the intensity level detected is delivered to described controller, described controller is built-in with upper threshold value and lower threshold value, when described intensity level is higher than described upper threshold value, described controller cut off described electromagnet energizing power and start described power set promote described ball float release and recovery system navigation with to pond surface discharge described ball float, when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, described controller starts the energizing power of described electromagnet and described power set simultaneously.
6. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, also possesses the 3rd threshold value, described 3rd threshold value is greater than described lower threshold value and is less than described upper threshold value, when described intensity level is higher than described upper threshold value, controller started described power set and cut out described power set after 30 minute, when described intensity level is lower than described lower threshold value, controller starts described power set and within 600 minutes, does not detect that described intensity level closes described power set higher than during described 3rd threshold value.
7. the ball float system reducing pond evaporation discharge as claimed in claim 6, collision information is sent to described controller by described crash sensor after colliding pond edge, and the traffic direction that described controller changes described power set at random discharges and recovery system rerouting to make described ball float.
CN201510539494.5A 2015-08-30 2015-08-30 A kind of ball float system for reducing pond evaporation capacity Active CN105028303B (en)

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CN105028303B CN105028303B (en) 2017-12-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831746A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 南通海星电子股份有限公司 A method of improving aluminium electrolutic capacitor Waste Acid From Hua Cheng Foil aberrations in property
CN112525484A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 中国石油大学(华东) Simulation device and method for measuring resistance of ship body in sailing in sunshade ball

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3626901A (en) * 1968-07-01 1971-12-14 Stenberg Flygt Ab Procedure and arrangement for breeding of fish
JPH1098973A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Teruo Kinoshita Marine plankton culture unit
CN2332177Y (en) * 1998-04-15 1999-08-11 张令凯 Temp control device for aquatic breeding
JP2000069877A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-07 Teruo Kinoshita Ocean fertilizing unit of type 2
CN2633946Y (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-08-18 陈俊峰 Water surface evaporation reducing device
CN1669872A (en) * 2004-12-19 2005-09-21 林国冲 Method for reducing water evaporation losses and apparatus therefor
CN101424076A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 杜同 Scheme for preventing evaporation by using floating body, increasing reservoir and lake fresh water and generating by solar
CN104828221A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Buoyancy ball ejection device for underwater carrier

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3626901A (en) * 1968-07-01 1971-12-14 Stenberg Flygt Ab Procedure and arrangement for breeding of fish
JPH1098973A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-21 Teruo Kinoshita Marine plankton culture unit
CN2332177Y (en) * 1998-04-15 1999-08-11 张令凯 Temp control device for aquatic breeding
JP2000069877A (en) * 1998-09-01 2000-03-07 Teruo Kinoshita Ocean fertilizing unit of type 2
CN2633946Y (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-08-18 陈俊峰 Water surface evaporation reducing device
CN1669872A (en) * 2004-12-19 2005-09-21 林国冲 Method for reducing water evaporation losses and apparatus therefor
CN101424076A (en) * 2007-10-29 2009-05-06 杜同 Scheme for preventing evaporation by using floating body, increasing reservoir and lake fresh water and generating by solar
CN104828221A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Buoyancy ball ejection device for underwater carrier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108831746A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-16 南通海星电子股份有限公司 A method of improving aluminium electrolutic capacitor Waste Acid From Hua Cheng Foil aberrations in property
CN112525484A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-19 中国石油大学(华东) Simulation device and method for measuring resistance of ship body in sailing in sunshade ball

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