CN105028069B - A kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028069B CN105028069B CN201510469695.2A CN201510469695A CN105028069B CN 105028069 B CN105028069 B CN 105028069B CN 201510469695 A CN201510469695 A CN 201510469695A CN 105028069 B CN105028069 B CN 105028069B
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- Prior art keywords
- bagging
- lock lever
- tree crown
- check lock
- bayonet lock
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100293261 Mus musculus Naa15 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical group O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method, belong to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.The bagging box that the distal end of the equipment handle is connected opening up, the corner of bagging box is respectively provided with the reset seat that constitutes vertical prismatic pair therewith and the check lock lever with Upper-lower Limit position, reset seat and check lock lever tend to upper extreme position, and the lower section of check lock lever is equipped with the magnechuck for being fixed on bagging box；One group of stacked up and down bagging bayonet lock is supported by reset seat, the inner barbs hold bagging of bagging bayonet lock tends to the sack of elastic gathering trend；When magnechuck dead electricity, check lock lever blocks bagging bayonet lock in upper extreme position, and bagging is in sack softened state；When magnechuck is obtained it is electric when, check lock lever is drawn to lower limit position, discharges the bagging bayonet lock of the superiors, and corresponding the superiors' bagging is in sack rounding state.Operating efficiency of the present invention is high, hence it is evident that reduce labor intensity, and can complete to be difficult to the tree crown fruit bagging of operation by hand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit bagging equipment, especially a kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment, while also relating to
And its application method for fruit bag, belong to agriculture and forestry machinery technical field.
Background technology
Fruit bagging is to ensure a common technology that fruit insect prevention is guaranteed the quality.As far as the applicant is aware, current fruit set
Bag relies on manual operations, and not only operating efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, it is often necessary to climbs to a higher point and there is potential safety hazard, and tree crown
Fruit be difficult to reach, often can not bagging.
The content of the invention
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is：For the backwardness situation of above-mentioned prior art, propose that a kind of operating efficiency is high, bright
The aobvious tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment reduced labor intensity, while providing its application method.
Further aim of the present invention is：Propose it is a kind of can after bagging automatic bag sealing tree crown fruit mechanization
Bagging equipment.
In order to reach above-mentioned primary and foremost purpose, the basic technical scheme of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment of the invention is：
Including handle (1), the bagging box (3) that the distal end of the handle is connected opening up, the corner of the bagging box be respectively provided with
The vertical prismatic pair of composition reset seat (9) and check lock lever (10) with Upper-lower Limit position, the reset seat and check lock lever
Tend to upper extreme position, the lower section of the check lock lever is equipped with the magnechuck (15) for being fixed on bagging box；In the reset seat
One group of stacked up and down bagging bayonet lock (7) is supported by, the inner barbs hold bagging (8) of the bagging bayonet lock tends to elastic gathering
The sack of trend；When the magnechuck dead electricity, the check lock lever blocks the bagging bayonet lock (7) in upper extreme position,
The bagging is in sack softened state；When magnechuck is obtained it is electric when, the check lock lever is drawn to lower limit position, discharges the superiors
Bagging bayonet lock (7), corresponding the superiors' bagging be in sack rounding state.
Therefore, fruit is placed in the bagging strutted to target by handle during operation, then manipulates magnechuck and obtain electric, it is most upper
The bagging of layer sack gathering can entangle fruit automatically.Then, lower floor's bagging is under the effect of increasing of reset seat, and secondary upper strata becomes
Into the superiors, check lock lever replys former upper extreme position and blocks bagging bayonet lock, this superiors' bagging is still in bag opening support
Open state, treats set bag operation next time.
In order to reach further purpose, the top both sides of the bagging box (3) are hinged respectively to have motor (16) to pass through biography
The driven in parallel screw rod (25) of motivation structure driving, two driven in parallel screw rods reverse thread respectively by itself two ends and two foldings
The two ends of sealing electrical bar (24) constitute screw pair.
Therefore, when completing fruit bagging, motor can also be manipulated, folding sealing electrical bar (24) pairing is made by screw pair
Heating pressurization closing sack, returns again to the original position of separated position, so that efficiently automatic realize the envelope operation for being difficult to complete by hand,
It is very convenient.
It is high using operating efficiency of the present invention, hence it is evident that to reduce labor intensity, and can complete to be difficult to the tree crown fruit of operation by hand
Bagging.
Further, the bag clamping device sheath body with vertical passage, the bag clamping device set are fixed in the corner of the bagging box respectively
Shell side has vertical chute, and the reset seat for constituting vertical prismatic pair therewith is installed in inside；The reset seat is mounted in bag clamping device set
Extend on the inside of installation position in shell in the bayonet lock supporting table for passing bag clamping device sheath body chute, the bayonet lock supporting table in support
One group of bagging bayonet lock being stacked down.
Further, spring guiding tube is extended in the lower end of the installation position down, and the vertical of the bag clamping device sheath body is led to
Road is built with the jacking spring withstood on by spring guiding tube under reset seat.
Further, bag clamping device supporting plate is fixed in the inner side of the bag clamping device sheath body, and equipped with the vertical prismatic pair of composition and tool
There is the check lock lever of Upper-lower Limit position, the lower end of the check lock lever is pressed on back-moving spring.
Further, the bagging bayonet lock is made up of the head of I-shaped afterbody and V-shaped, the inner formation on the head
Two barbs, the afterbody outer end have both sides can be locked bar constraint crosspiece.
Further, the barbs hold bagging is embedded with the sack of rubber band.
Further, the handle is switched provided with magnechuck.
Further, folding sealing electric heating stick switch and motor switch are additionally provided with the handle.
The application method of the present invention can be summarized as：
The first step, open-close sealing electrical bar electrical heating to operating temperature；
Second step, control crank movement bagging box, make to treat bag fruit in the bagging in bagging box；
3rd step, control magnechuck obtain electric, and check lock lever is drawn into lower limit position, the bagging bayonet lock of the superiors is discharged,
Corresponding the superiors bagging sack is drawn in, entangles fruit；
4th step, control start motor, are passed to driven in parallel screw rod and drive during two folding sealing electrical bars move to
Between pairing position, make bagging be heated sealing；
5th step, controlled motor reversion, make the return of two folding sealing electrical bars in situ.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is Fig. 2 A-A cross section structure diagrams.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of reset seat in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of bagging bayonet lock in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of bagging part in Fig. 1.
1. handle；2. fastening bolt is combined；3. bagging box；4. upper platen；5. trip bolt；6. bag clamping device sheath body；7.
Bagging bayonet lock；8. bagging；9. reset seat；10. check lock lever；11. bag clamping device supporting plate；12. jacking spring；13. lower fastening plates；
14. back-moving spring；15. magnechuck；16. stepper motor；17. belt pulley 1；18. clamp nut；19. motor drive rod；20.
Driving belt；21. clamp nut；22. belt pulley 2；23. it is driven spiral shell disk；24. folding sealing electrical bar；25. drive screw；26.
Magnechuck is switched；27. folding sealing electric heating stick switch；28. motor switch.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the handle 1 of the tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment of the present embodiment is distally connected opening up
Square-section bagging box 3, the corner of the bagging box 3 fixed bag clamping device sheath body 6 with lower ending opening vertical passage respectively.Hand
Handle 1 is provided with magnechuck switch 26, folding sealing electric heating stick switch 27 and motor switch 28.
The upper/lower terminal of bag clamping device sheath body 6 fixes upper and lower fastening plates 4,13 respectively, and side has vertical chute, inside dress
There is the reset seat 9 for constituting vertical prismatic pair therewith.
The concrete structure of reset seat 9 is as shown in figure 3, it extends on the inside of the installation position 9-3 in bag clamping device sheath body 6
The bayonet lock supporting table 9-1 of the chute of bag clamping device sheath body 6 is passed, spring guiding tube 9- is extended in installation position 9-3 lower end down
2.The vertical passage of bag clamping device sheath body 6 built with the jacking spring 12 withstood on by spring guiding tube 9-2 under reset seat 9 so that
It is set to tend to upper extreme position.
Bag clamping device supporting plate 11 is fixed in the inner side of bag clamping device sheath body 6, and equipped with the vertical prismatic pair of composition and with upper and lower pole
The U-shaped check lock lever 10 of extreme position, the lower end of the check lock lever 10 is pressed on back-moving spring 14, therefore tends to its upper extreme position, lock
The lower section of tight bar 10 is equipped with the magnechuck 15 for being fixed on the bottom of bagging box 3.It is supported by the bayonet lock supporting table 9-1 of reset seat 9
One group of bagging bayonet lock 7 being stacked up and down.
The concrete structure of bagging bayonet lock 7 I-shaped afterbody 7-4 and V-shaped head 7-3 as shown in figure 4, be made up of, head
The inner of portion 7-1 forms two barb 7-2, and afterbody 7-4 outer ends have the crosspiece that both sides can be constrained by U-shaped check lock lever 10.
As shown in figure 5, barb 7-2 hooks the sack for the bagging 8 for being embedded with rubber band 7-1 thus tending to elastic gathering trend.
Four bagging bayonet locks are symmetrically arranged on the corner of bagging box, form the extension pulling force to bagging.
The top both sides of bagging box 3 are hinged respectively to have motor 16 to pass through putting down that motor drive rod 19 and driving belt 20 drive
Row drive screw 25, two driven in parallel screw rods 25 pass through the reverse thread at itself two ends and two folding sealing electrical bars 24 respectively
Two ends constitute screw pair.
The application method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps：
The first step, open-close sealing electrical bar electrical heating to operating temperature；
Second step, control crank movement bagging box, make to treat bag fruit in the bagging in bagging box；
3rd step, control magnechuck obtain electric, and check lock lever is drawn into lower limit position, the bagging bayonet lock of the superiors is discharged,
Corresponding the superiors bagging sack is drawn in, entangles fruit；Magnechuck dead electricity afterwards, check lock lever is reset to upper extreme position and blocked
The bagging bayonet lock of the superiors is risen to by secondary upper strata, corresponding bagging is in sack softened state；
4th step, control start motor, are passed to driven in parallel screw rod and drive during two folding sealing electrical bars move to
Between pairing position, make bagging be heated sealing；
5th step, controlled motor reversion, make the return of two folding sealing electrical bars in situ.
So, it can work continuously, until this group of bagging is finished.It was verified that the equipment of the present embodiment change it is traditional
Fruit bag mode of operation, agricultural machinery and agronomy are organically combined, and especially solve the artificial tree crown fruit bag for being difficult to reach difficult
Topic, suitable for the various fruit cases such as pears, apple, bag has substantive distinguishing features and the marked improvement of protrusion, and has the following advantages that：
1) equipment realizes the brand-new work pattern of bagging, particularly equipment and the ingenious combination of supporting sack, solves
The problem of fruit tree crown bagging；
2) equipment decreased food replaceable, therefore except that can realize that crown canopy fruit bag makees out of trade, also be adapted for fruit tree and appoint
The what fruit bag at its position；
3) operation process of bagging and envelope can be disposably completed, operating efficiency is greatly improved；
4) dexterous light, easy to carry, safe operation, can one man operation, without other aids.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.All use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
Into technical scheme, all fall within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment, including handle (1), the distal end of the handle is connected opening up bagging
Box (3), the corner of the bagging box is respectively provided with the reset seat (9) that constitutes vertical prismatic pair therewith and with Upper-lower Limit position
The check lock lever (10) put, the reset seat and check lock lever tend to upper extreme position, and the lower section of the check lock lever, which is equipped with, to be fixed on
The magnechuck (15) of bagging box；One group of stacked up and down bagging bayonet lock (7), the bagging bayonet lock are supported by the reset seat
Inner barbs hold bagging (8) tends to the sack of elastic gathering trend；When the magnechuck dead electricity, at the check lock lever
The bagging bayonet lock (7) is blocked in upper extreme position, the bagging is in sack softened state；When magnechuck is obtained it is electric when, institute
State check lock lever and be drawn to lower limit position, discharge the bagging bayonet lock (7) of the superiors, corresponding the superiors' bagging is in sack and draws shape in
State.
2. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of the bagging box (3)
The portion both sides hinged driven in parallel screw rod (25) for thering is motor (16) to be driven by transmission mechanism respectively, two driven in parallel screw rods difference
Screw pair is constituted by the reverse thread at itself two ends and the two ends of two folding sealing electrical bars (24).
3. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The corner of the bagging box point
Gu Ding not have the bag clamping device sheath body of vertical passage, the bag clamping device sheath body side has vertical chute, and structure therewith is installed in inside
Into the reset seat of vertical prismatic pair；The reset seat is extended on the inside of the installation position in bag clamping device sheath body passes bag clamping device
One group of bagging bayonet lock being stacked in the bayonet lock supporting table of sheath body chute, the bayonet lock supporting table above and below support.
4. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the installation position
Extend spring guiding tube down, the vertical passage of the bag clamping device sheath body is withstood under reset seat built with by spring guiding tube
Jacking spring.
5. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The bag clamping device sheath body it is interior
Bag clamping device supporting plate, and the check lock lever equipped with the vertical prismatic pair of composition and with Upper-lower Limit position, the check lock lever are fixed in side
Lower end be pressed on back-moving spring.
6. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The bagging bayonet lock is by I-shaped
The head of the afterbody of shape and V-shaped is constituted, and the inner of the head forms two barbs, and the afterbody outer end has both sides can be by
The crosspiece of check lock lever constraint.
7. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The barbs hold bagging is embedding
There is the sack of rubber band.
8. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The handle is provided with electromagnetism
Sucker is switched.
9. tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with out on the handle
Close sealing electric heating stick switch and motor switch.
10. any tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment application method according to claim 2 to 9, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：
The first step, open-close sealing electrical bar electrical heating to operating temperature；
Second step, control crank movement bagging box, make to treat bag fruit in the bagging in bagging box；
3rd step, control magnechuck obtain electric, and check lock lever is drawn into lower limit position, the bagging bayonet lock of the superiors is discharged, accordingly
The superiors bagging sacks draw in, entangle fruit；
4th step, control start motor, and being passed to driven in parallel screw rod, to drive two folding sealing electrical bars to move to middle right
Position is closed, bagging is heated sealing；
5th step, controlled motor reversion, make the return of two folding sealing electrical bars in situ.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469695.2A CN105028069B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469695.2A CN105028069B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028069A CN105028069A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028069B true CN105028069B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510469695.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105028069B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | A kind of tree crown fruit mechanization bagging equipment and its application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105028069B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106212132B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Bagging device and bagging method for tobacco |
| CN106258680B (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2022-03-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Improved tree crown fruit bagging machine |
| CN106538310B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2022-06-21 | 东华大学 | Fruit bagging machine |
| CN107757995A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | 无为县雲桃家庭农场 | A kind of winter peach automatic bag sheathing device |
| CN108432523A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-24 | 无锡江普创新科技有限公司 | A kind of hand-held flower bud bagging handle |
| CN108432522A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-08-24 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of tree crown fruit bagging device and its application method |
| CN111386943A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-10 | 攀枝花学院 | Straight-pull bagging machine |
| CN112997785B (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-08-16 | 四川省农业机械研究设计院 | Light and simple fruit bagging machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586128A (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2005-03-02 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit bagging device |
| CN201595047U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-10-06 | 孙康云 | Fruit bag bagging device |
| CN202396235U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | 王周宝 | An apple bagging device |
| CN204888259U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Mechanized bagging machine utensil of tree crown fruit |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63123322A (en) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-27 | 木村 武松 | Bag applying device |
| KR20100125107A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-30 | 김순미 | Apparatus for enveloping fruit using a fruit protecting bag |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201510469695.2A patent/CN105028069B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586128A (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2005-03-02 | 中国农业大学 | Fruit bagging device |
| CN201595047U (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-10-06 | 孙康云 | Fruit bag bagging device |
| CN202396235U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-08-29 | 王周宝 | An apple bagging device |
| CN204888259U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Mechanized bagging machine utensil of tree crown fruit |
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| CN105028069A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20170725 |