CN105019590A - Roof capable of being opened in sliding mode - Google Patents
Roof capable of being opened in sliding mode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105019590A CN105019590A CN201510493744.6A CN201510493744A CN105019590A CN 105019590 A CN105019590 A CN 105019590A CN 201510493744 A CN201510493744 A CN 201510493744A CN 105019590 A CN105019590 A CN 105019590A
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- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- opening
- roof
- slidably
- opened
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Abstract
The invention provides a roof capable of being opened in a sliding mode. The roof comprises a fixed roof face with an opening, sliding roof bodies capable of opening and closing the opening, and a movable supporting rod with the two ends hinged to the fixed roof body and the sliding roof bodies. At least one sliding wheel capable of rolling is installed on the lower surface of each sliding roof body. A rail in sliding fit with the sliding wheels capable of rolling is installed on the upper surface of the fixed roof body. The movable supporting rod is of a V-shaped structure capable of being folded. When the opening of the fixed roof body is opened by the sliding roof bodies in a sliding mode, the opening angle of the movable supporting rod becomes smaller. When the opening of the fixed roof body is closed by the sliding roof bodies in the sliding mode, the opening angle of the movable supporting rod becomes larger. When the roof structure capable of being opened is opened, the lighting, ventilating or hoisting requirement of a building can be met. When the roof structure capable of being opened is closed, the windproof and rainproof requirements of the building can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, relate to a kind of roof structure slidably opened and closed particularly.
Background technology
Open the innovation and application that top method builds theory, make civil engineering, installation work cross parallel carries out, the nuclear power changing traditional " first civil engineering, rear installation " builds theory and construction logic, becomes one of method that three generations's Construction of Nuclear Electricity more often adopts.
Top method construction is opened in employing, and a large amount of installation work needs and civil engineering are carried out simultaneously.It is inner that the main equipments such as pressure vessel, steam generator, stabilizator, main pipeline and other equipment, module all need before containment cover head is in place, introduce containment; Numerous equipment suspension and support and embedded board, built-in fitting and pre-embedded bolt etc. need to install and bury underground; And open top method mode of construction and very easily make rainwater enter in containment, the equipment introduced in nuclear island and material over time are exposed in outdoor environment and cause corrosion and pollution, therefore very high requirement is proposed to the civilized construction of containment inside and finished product protection.Open top method to construct provisional safeguard procedures---the application of containment electronic rotation temporary roof cover, effectively can solve nuclear island and open construction difficult problem that is windproof, rainproof, dust-proof during top method is built, finished product protection.
At present, the temporary roof cover adopted in nuclear power engineering construction is fixed, forms main couple across whole nuclear island factory building by main couple, annular truss, film body and wind resistance drag-line, and overall in H sagitta type, section is triangle; Annular truss is made up of upper chord, lower chord, diagonal web member and vertical rod and is divided into isometric eight sections, with bolts.Annular truss is arranged in containment on side ring hanger rail road beam, and main couple is arranged on annular truss top, and film body is covered by notochord and wind resistance drag-line or is fixed on main couple.
But current temporary roof cover exists design defect, there is design defect in current temporary roof cover, presents the assembling and disassembling duration longer and time-consumingly to take a lot of work; Rainproof film body manual hand manipulation opens, closed, the time is long, and difficulty is large, cannot tackle the unexpected change of weather, opens to close not convenient, affects lifting operation; There is lifting blind area below main couple fixed structure, cause have a strong impact on vertical transport, lifting, high-rise working is frequent, there is eminence pendant thing falling risk; Frequent installation, unlatching, closed rear defence water film body performance reduce, cracky, aging, cause seepage; Be not equipped with secondary ventilation illuminator, ventilate in containment not good, the shortcomings such as illumination is not enough.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is that the existing nuclear power plant reactor factory building containment temporary roof cover assembling and disassembling duration is longer, and manual operation difficulty is large, and cracky is aging, there is the technical problem of larger security risk; The present invention more effectively can solve nuclear power plant reactor factory building and open construction difficult problem that is windproof, rainproof, dust-proof during top method is built, finished product protection.
A kind of roofing slidably opened of the present invention, comprise the fixing roofing with opening, the slidably roofing of described opening can be opened and closed, two ends are hinged on the movable support rod of described fixing roofing and described slidably roofing respectively, described slip roofing soffit is provided with at least one can rolling pulley, described fixing roofing upper surface be provided with described can the track that is slidably matched of rolling pulley, described movable support rod is collapsible V-structure, when fixing the opening of roofing described in described slidably roofing slide-open, described movable support rod opening angle diminishes, when fixing the opening of roofing described in described slidably roofing sliding closing, described movable support rod opening angle becomes large.
In one embodiment, the movable support rod in the present invention is by first connecting rod and the hinged formation of second connecting rod, and first connecting rod is articulated with the end of encorbelmenting of fixing roofing, and described second connecting rod is articulated with the end of encorbelmenting of slidably roofing.The angle of opening of support bar is greater than 0 degree and is less than 180 degree.
In yet another embodiment, fixing roofing is circular configuration, and slidably roofing is two, opens and closes the opening in the middle of fixing roofing respectively in both sides.Fixing roofing and slidably roofing are framework structure of film, comprise framework and overlay film, and overlay film is installed on said frame.
In yet another embodiment, can be connected with drive unit by rolling pulley, described in driving, slidably roofing realizes the opening and closing of described fixing roofing.
In yet another embodiment, slidably roofing can be controlled by remote controllers, and slidably roofing can also open and close automatically according to light intensity.
In yet another embodiment, described slidably roofing can realize the opening and closing of slidably roofing automatically according to the data of weather forecast.
The present invention is applicable to opened type building, and the reactor building, stadiums etc. at such as, generation Ⅲ nuclear power station in the process of building, need an openable roof structure.When this openable roof structure is opened, the daylighting of building, ventilation or lifting needs can be met, time closed, windproof, the rainproof needs of building can be met.
The roof structure slidably opened of the present invention, can realize automation opening and closing, can realize efficient opening and closing, ensures the stability of structure simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the roof structure closure state top view slidably opened of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the roof structure opening top view slidably opened of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the roof structure closure state shaft side figure slidably opened of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the roof structure opening shaft side figure slidably opened of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the roof structure closing course elevation slidably opened of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the roof structure opening process elevation slidably opened of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows top view when slip overlay film roof modules 1 closes; Fig. 2 is the roof structure opening top view slidably opened of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the roof structure closure state shaft side figure slidably opened of the present invention.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3, comprise openable slip overlay film roof modules 1, fixing overlay film roof modules 3, openable slip overlay film roof modules 1 and fixing overlay film roof modules 3 comprise framework 1-1 and overlay film 1-2, overlay film 1-2 covers on framework 1-1, in the middle of fixing overlay film roof modules 3, there is opening, openable slip overlay film roof modules 1 has two panels, be connected the middle opening for opening and closing described fixing overlay film roof modules 3 respectively with fixing overlay film roof modules from both sides, when roof structure is opened, two panels slip overlay film roof modules 1 slides respectively and deviates from the middle opening of fixing overlay film roof modules 3, open the middle opening of fixing overlay film roof modules 3, when roof structure closes, two panels slip overlay film roof modules 1 slides towards the middle opening of fixing overlay film roof modules 3 respectively, the middle opening of closed fixing overlay film roof modules 3.
Fig. 4 is the roof structure opening shaft side figure slidably opened of the present invention; As shown in Figure 4, comprise slip overlay film roof modules 1, slip overlay film roof modules 1 has framework 1-1, for coordinating the movable support rod 2 of slip overlay film roof modules 1.Slip overlay film roof modules 1 open or closed time, the pulley 1-2 on it slides along the track 3-1 on fixing overlay film roof modules 3.Movable support rod 2 coordinates the slip of slip overlay film roof modules 1, and plays a supporting role.Slip overlay film roof modules 1 comprises 3 parts, respectively: framework 1-1, and overlay film 1-2, pulley 1-3.Framework 1-1 conducts oneself with dignity for the entirety supporting slip overlay film roof modules 1, and for fixing overlay film 1-2.The pulley 1-3 of framework 1-1 lower end slides along the track 3-1 on fixing overlay film roof modules 3.
Fig. 5 shows the elevation in slip overlay film roof modules 1 closing course.Fig. 6 shows the elevation in slip overlay film roof modules 1 opening process.As Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, movable support rod 2 two ends are hinged on the end of encorbelmenting of encorbelment end and the fixing overlay film roof modules 3 of slip overlay film roof modules 1 respectively, movable support rod 2 is by two rod hinge connections, become V-shape structure, along with the slip of slip overlay film roof modules 1, the V-shape opening opening angle of movable support rod 2 changes, when slip overlay film roof modules 1 slides towards the opening that fixing overlay film roof modules 3 is middle, the V-shape opening opening angle of movable support rod 2 becomes large, opening in the middle of fixing overlay film roof modules 3 is closed, on the contrary, when slip overlay film roof modules 1 slides the opening deviated from the middle of fixing overlay film roof modules 3, the V-shape opening opening angle of movable support rod 2 becomes large, opening in the middle of fixing overlay film roof modules 3 is closed, the two end supports of movable support rod 2 fixes overlay film roof modules 3 and slip overlay film roof modules 1, movable support rod 2 makes the encorbelment end of slip overlay film roof modules 1 in taxiing procedures be supported all the time, thus ensure that sliding of overlay film roof modules 1 is stable and integrally-built stable.As shown in Figure 5, the opening opening angle scope of movable support rod 2 is less than 180 degree for being greater than 0 degree.
Example of the present invention is circular roof structure, but adopting the roofing of overlay film roof modules 1 and movable support rod 2 to open closed manners is not limited only to circular roof structure.This roofing opening ways is equally applicable to all kinds of roof structures such as ellipse, square, rectangle.
Although accompanying drawing describes example comprehensively, various diagram can illustrate exemplary architecture of the present disclosure or other configurations, and it is with helping understand the Characteristic and function that can comprise in the disclosure.The disclosure is not limited to the exemplary architecture that illustrates or configuration, but available various substituting framework and configuration are implemented.In addition, although describe the disclosure about various example and realization above, should be understood that various Characteristic and function of one or more description in the example shown are not limited to describe their specific examples in their applicability.But, one or more in other examples of the present disclosure, they can be employed individually or with certain combination, and no matter whether such example is described, and no matter such feature as the part of the example described by this place.Again, the scope of the present disclosure should not by any one restriction of above-mentioned example.
In the description of above-mentioned embodiment, specific features, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.
In this manual, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.For system disclosed in embodiment, owing to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see method part.
Those skilled in the art can also use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (4)
1. the roofing slidably opened, it is characterized in that, comprise the fixing roofing with opening, the slidably roofing of described opening can be opened and closed, two ends are hinged on the movable support rod of described fixing roofing and described slidably roofing respectively, described slip roofing soffit is provided with at least one can rolling pulley, described fixing roofing upper surface be provided with described can the track that is slidably matched of rolling pulley, described movable support rod is collapsible V-structure, when fixing the opening of roofing described in described slidably roofing slide-open, described movable support rod opening angle diminishes, when fixing the opening of roofing described in described slidably roofing sliding closing, described movable support rod opening angle becomes large.
2. the roofing slidably opened as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described movable support rod is by first connecting rod and the hinged formation of second connecting rod, and described first connecting rod is articulated with the end of encorbelmenting of fixing roofing, and described second connecting rod is articulated with the end of encorbelmenting of slidably roofing.
3. the roofing slidably opened as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the angle of opening of described movable support rod is greater than 0 degree and is less than 180 degree.
4. the roofing slidably opened as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixing roofing and described slidably roofing comprise framework and overlay film, and described overlay film is installed on said frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510493744.6A CN105019590A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Roof capable of being opened in sliding mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510493744.6A CN105019590A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Roof capable of being opened in sliding mode |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105019590A true CN105019590A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=54409857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510493744.6A Pending CN105019590A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Roof capable of being opened in sliding mode |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105019590A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105569247A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-11 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Roof structure capable of being opened in sliding mode |
| CN106437000A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Turnover sliding combined type roofing structure capable of being opened and closed |
| CN112095882A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-18 | 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 | Folding roof structure adopting overhanging structure and folding method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02144436A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-06-04 | Shimizu Corp | Openable roof |
| JPH07331789A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Ohbayashi Corp | Opening and shutting type roof structure |
| JP2616192B2 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1997-06-04 | 株式会社大林組 | Retractable roof |
| JP2668756B2 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-10-27 | ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 | Simple garage roof |
| CN201722830U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 | Roof opening and closing structure of gymnasium |
| CN104533001A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 国核工程有限公司 | Electric rotary temporary roof for reactor building of nuclear power station |
| CN204919936U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Roofing that slidable was opened |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510493744.6A patent/CN105019590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02144436A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-06-04 | Shimizu Corp | Openable roof |
| JP2616192B2 (en) * | 1990-09-21 | 1997-06-04 | 株式会社大林組 | Retractable roof |
| JP2668756B2 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-10-27 | ワイケイケイアーキテクチュラルプロダクツ株式会社 | Simple garage roof |
| JPH07331789A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-19 | Ohbayashi Corp | Opening and shutting type roof structure |
| CN201722830U (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-01-26 | 浙江中南建设集团钢结构有限公司 | Roof opening and closing structure of gymnasium |
| CN104533001A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-22 | 国核工程有限公司 | Electric rotary temporary roof for reactor building of nuclear power station |
| CN204919936U (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Roofing that slidable was opened |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105569247A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-11 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Roof structure capable of being opened in sliding mode |
| CN106437000A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | Turnover sliding combined type roofing structure capable of being opened and closed |
| CN112095882A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-18 | 中冶(上海)钢结构科技有限公司 | Folding roof structure adopting overhanging structure and folding method |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20180403 |