CN105064584A - Openable spherical-surface stacked roof - Google Patents
Openable spherical-surface stacked roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105064584A CN105064584A CN201510493864.6A CN201510493864A CN105064584A CN 105064584 A CN105064584 A CN 105064584A CN 201510493864 A CN201510493864 A CN 201510493864A CN 105064584 A CN105064584 A CN 105064584A
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Abstract
The invention provides an openable spherical-surface stacked roof. The roof comprises two or more spherical-surface modules and arc-shaped frames which support the spherical-surface modules, tracks are arranged on the arc-shaped frames, the two or more spherical-surface modules can slide along the tracks, radii of the two or more spherical-surface modules are different, and when the two or more spherical-surface modules slide along the tracks, the roof is opened and closed, so that stacked structures which do not interfere with one another are formed. By means of the openable stacked roof structure style, the automated opening and closing can be achieved. When the roof is opened, the need of lighting, ventilation or lifting of a building can be satisfied, and when the roof is closed, the need of wind prevention and rain prevention of the building can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
Originally the present invention relates to building field, relate to the stacked roof structure of a kind of openable sphere particularly.
Background technology
Open the innovation and application that top method builds theory, make civil engineering, installation work cross parallel carries out, the nuclear power changing traditional " first civil engineering, rear installation " builds theory and construction logic, becomes one of method that three generations's Construction of Nuclear Electricity more often adopts.
Top method construction is opened in employing, and a large amount of installation work needs and civil engineering are carried out simultaneously.It is inner that the main equipments such as pressure vessel, steam generator, stabilizator, main pipeline and other equipment, module all need before containment cover head is in place, introduce containment; Numerous equipment suspension and support and embedded board, built-in fitting and pre-embedded bolt etc. need to install and bury underground; And open top method mode of construction and very easily make rainwater enter in containment, the equipment introduced in nuclear island and material over time are exposed in outdoor environment and cause corrosion and pollution, therefore very high requirement is proposed to the civilized construction of containment inside and finished product protection.Open top method to construct provisional safeguard procedures---the application of containment electronic rotation temporary roof cover, effectively can solve nuclear island and open construction difficult problem that is windproof, rainproof, dust-proof during top method is built, finished product protection.
At present, the temporary roof cover adopted in nuclear power engineering construction is fixed, forms main couple across whole nuclear island factory building by main couple, annular truss, film body and wind resistance drag-line, and overall in H sagitta type, section is triangle; Annular truss is made up of upper chord, lower chord, diagonal web member and vertical rod and is divided into isometric eight sections, with bolts.Annular truss is arranged in containment on side ring hanger rail road beam, and main couple is arranged on annular truss top, and film body is covered by notochord and wind resistance drag-line or is fixed on main couple.
But current temporary roof cover exists design defect, there is design defect in current temporary roof cover, presents the assembling and disassembling duration longer and time-consumingly to take a lot of work; Rainproof film body manual hand manipulation opens, closed, the time is long, and difficulty is large, cannot tackle the unexpected change of weather, opens to close not convenient, affects lifting operation; There is lifting blind area below main couple fixed structure, cause have a strong impact on vertical transport, lifting, high-rise working is frequent, there is eminence pendant thing falling risk; Frequent installation, unlatching, closed rear defence water film body performance reduce, cracky, aging, cause seepage; Be not equipped with secondary ventilation illuminator, ventilate in containment not good, the shortcomings such as illumination is not enough.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is that the existing nuclear power plant reactor factory building containment temporary roof cover assembling and disassembling duration is longer, and manual operation difficulty is large, and cracky is aging, there is the technical problem of larger security risk; The present invention more effectively can solve nuclear power plant reactor factory building and open construction difficult problem that is windproof, rainproof, dust-proof during top method is built, finished product protection.、
The invention provides the stacked roofing of a kind of openable sphere, comprise at least two sphere modules, the bent frame of fulcrum ball face mould block, bent frame is provided with track, at least two sphere modules can be slided along described track, the radius size of these at least two sphere modules is different, forms the stepped construction of mutually not interfering when sliding along described track described in opening and closing during roofing.
In one embodiment, described sphere module is 6, comprise two teams' top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module, be symmetricly set on the both sides of described bent frame, the radius size of described top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module is different.
Further, the radius of described top sphere module is greater than described middle part sphere module, and the radius of described middle part sphere module is greater than the radius of described bottom sphere module.
In yet another embodiment, described framework is divided into top layer, middle level, bottom, corresponds respectively to top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module, and every layer of framework is provided with the slideway of corresponding sphere module slip.Further, described framework is at least two.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram during roof structure closure state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram in roof structure opening procedure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows schematic diagram during roof structure opening of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of overlay film sphere module 1 of the present invention and framework 2.
Detailed description of the invention
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
The present embodiment is implemented premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram during roof structure closure state of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram in roof structure opening procedure of the present invention; Fig. 3 shows schematic diagram during roof structure opening of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, describedly open the stacked roof structure of sphere, comprise overlay film sphere module 1 and framework 2 two parts.The present invention is for convenience of understanding and illustrating, getting overlay film sphere module 1 is 6, is top overlay film sphere module 1-1 successively, middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2, bottom overlay film sphere module 1-3; Getting framework 2 is two, is arranged symmetrically in both sides.Overlay film sphere module 1 all with framework 2 for supporting, framework 2 is provided with track, overlay film sphere module 1 is slided along the track on framework 2, realizes the opening and closing of roof structure.
In practical engineering application, those skilled in the art can adjust the quantity of overlay film sphere module 1 and framework 2 as required.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of overlay film sphere module 1 of the present invention and framework 2.As shown in Figure 4, the radius of top overlay film sphere module 1-1 is greater than middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2, and the radius of middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2 is greater than the radius of bottom overlay film sphere module 1-3.This design is to ensure that overlay film sphere module 1 can not be interfered each other along in the track 2-1 sliding process on framework 2.
In the example illustrated, framework 2 is divided into three layers, is followed successively by top layer, middle level, bottom, corresponding top overlay film sphere module 1-1, middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2, bottom overlay film sphere module 1-3.The track 2-1 that every one deck is provided with.Overlay film sphere module 1 is slided along track 2-1 and is realized the opening and closing of roof structure.
The stacked roof structure of sphere is made up of some overlay film sphere modules 1 of differing in size and some frameworks 2.
In order to illustrate, the quantity that the disclosure gets overlay film sphere module 1 is 6, and framework is 2.Overlay film sphere module 1 all with framework 2 for supporting, framework 2 is provided with track, overlay film sphere module 1 is slided along the track on framework 2, realizes the opening and closing of roof structure.
In the middle part of the radius ratio of top overlay film sphere module 1-1, overlay film sphere module 1-2 is high, and middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2 is higher than bottom overlay film sphere module 1-3.Obviously, the design adopting different radii can not be collided due to stroke stepped construction each other in sliding process to realize overlay film sphere module 1.
In one embodiment, framework 2 can be divided into 3 layers, and every one deck is successively as the track of top overlay film sphere module 1-1, middle part overlay film sphere module 1-2 and bottom overlay film sphere module 1-3.Every sheet overlay film sphere module 1 slides in the track of correspondence, smooth and easy with what ensure to slide, and can not interfere between adjacent overlay film sphere module 1.Framework 2 provides support for overlay film sphere module 1 simultaneously.
The stacked roof structure of the openable sphere of one disclosed by the invention, its opening and closing is realized along framework 2 slip by described overlay film sphere module 1.Roof structure form disclosed by the invention, can realize automation opening and closing.When opening, the needs of lighting for buildings, ventilation or lifting can be met, time closed, the needs that building is windproof, rainproof can be met.
Although accompanying drawing describes example comprehensively, various diagram can illustrate exemplary architecture of the present disclosure or other configurations, and it is with helping understand the Characteristic and function that can comprise in the disclosure.The disclosure is not limited to the exemplary architecture that illustrates or configuration, but available various substituting framework and configuration are implemented.In addition, although describe the disclosure about various example and realization above, should be understood that various Characteristic and function of one or more description in the example shown are not limited to describe their specific examples in their applicability.But, one or more in other examples of the present disclosure, they can be employed individually or with certain combination, and no matter whether such example is described, and no matter such feature as the part of the example described by this place.Again, the scope of the present disclosure should not by any one restriction of above-mentioned example.
In this manual, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.For system disclosed in embodiment, owing to corresponding to the method disclosed in Example, so description is fairly simple, relevant part illustrates see method part.
Those skilled in the art can use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (5)
1. the stacked roofing of openable sphere, it is characterized in that, comprise at least two sphere modules, support the bent frame of described sphere module, described bent frame is provided with track, described at least two sphere modules can be slided along described track, and the radius size of described at least two sphere modules is different, form the stepped construction of mutually not interfering when sliding along described track described in opening and closing during roofing.
2. the stacked roofing of openable sphere as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sphere module comprises two teams' top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module, be symmetricly set on the both sides of described bent frame, the radius size of described top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module is different.
3. the stacked roofing of openable sphere as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described framework is divided into top layer, middle level, bottom, corresponds respectively to top sphere module, middle part sphere module, bottom sphere module, and every layer of framework is provided with the slideway of corresponding sphere module slip.
4., as the stacked roofing of openable sphere in Claims 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described framework at least one.
5. as the stacked roofing of openable sphere in Claims 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described sphere module comprises framework and overlay film, and described overlay film covers on described framework.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510493864.6A CN105064584A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Openable spherical-surface stacked roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510493864.6A CN105064584A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Openable spherical-surface stacked roof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105064584A true CN105064584A (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510493864.6A Pending CN105064584A (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2015-08-12 | Openable spherical-surface stacked roof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193303A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 上海大学 | A kind of hemispherical dome structure building wall device |
| CN106801385A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 史洋昊 | The system that a kind of empty iron prevents disaster caused by a windstorm |
| CN114179977A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-15 | 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 | Openable ceiling for cruise ship deck swimming pool |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02217539A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-30 | Fujita Corp | Sunroof type dome |
| US5203125A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-20 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
| CN2305444Y (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-27 | 顾一正 | Telescopic roof for garden |
| JPH11117445A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Shimizu Corp | Opening/closing roof |
| CN103255867A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 悉地（北京）国际建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Roof capable of being opened |
-
2015
- 2015-08-12 CN CN201510493864.6A patent/CN105064584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02217539A (en) * | 1989-02-20 | 1990-08-30 | Fujita Corp | Sunroof type dome |
| US5203125A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-20 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
| CN2305444Y (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-27 | 顾一正 | Telescopic roof for garden |
| JPH11117445A (en) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-27 | Shimizu Corp | Opening/closing roof |
| CN103255867A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-21 | 悉地（北京）国际建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Roof capable of being opened |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106193303A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 上海大学 | A kind of hemispherical dome structure building wall device |
| CN106801385A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-06 | 史洋昊 | The system that a kind of empty iron prevents disaster caused by a windstorm |
| CN114179977A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-15 | 中船邮轮科技发展有限公司 | Openable ceiling for cruise ship deck swimming pool |
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Application publication date: 20151118 |
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