CN105009980A - Controllable and air-permeable cultivation container - Google Patents
Controllable and air-permeable cultivation container Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009980A CN105009980A CN201510482114.9A CN201510482114A CN105009980A CN 105009980 A CN105009980 A CN 105009980A CN 201510482114 A CN201510482114 A CN 201510482114A CN 105009980 A CN105009980 A CN 105009980A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- permeable layer
- opening
- cultivating container
- ventilative
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a controllable and air-permeable cultivation container. The container comprises an outer basin body (1) and an air-permeable layer (2, 3). The outer basin body (1) is a shell of the controllable and air-permeable cultivation container, one or more openings are formed in the outer basin body (1), and all the openings of the outer basin body (1) are provided with covers which can be opened and closed. The air-permeable layer (2, 3) is a layer of air-permeable structure which is closely attached to the inner wall of the basin body, the inner surface layer, attached to cultivation mediums, of the air-permeable structure is provided with fine air voids, the interior of the air-permeable layer (2, 3) can be in the stereoscopic net state and can also be a cavity which is provided with fulcrum support structures, and the thickness of the air-permeable layer (2, 3) ranges from 3 millimeters to 20 millimeters. According to the controllable and air-permeable cultivation container, the traditional contour is broken through, an opening used for the cultivation can be large or small, and the opening can be formed in any position of the cultivation container; the cultivation container can be placed on a plane, hung on a wall, suspended and even embedded into the wall, and many cultivated plants can be cultivated regularly without using special cultivation mediums.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of controlled ventilative cultivating container.
Background technology
Conventional cultivating container is ventilative mainly through the cultivation matrix surface of basin mouth, and water easy to operate to plant, basin mouth is general larger, and basin mouth is general upward, and plantation, waters, and the opening of breathing freely integrates.A lot of cultivated plant needs higher Air permenbility, and except selecting the cultivating container of large mouth, also need the better cultivation matrix of gas permeability, such as the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm chaff etc., this plantation substrate often needs higher cost than common cultivation matrix.Cultivated plant is mainly in order to beautify the environment, and the artistic visual of creation of beauty, people generally believe that cultivating container is exactly " upwards, basin mouth is larger for basin mouth ", and artistic effect is very single.If cultivating container can change this conventional cognitive, will produce special, atypical artistic effect.The inventor of present patent application have developed a kind of cultivating container that can realize the large I manual adjustment of cultivating container Air permenbility, this cultivating container is no longer " basin mouth upwards; basin mouth is larger " but the opening of planting is changeable, and can appear at any position of cultivating container; Plantation, waters, and ventilative opening can be one also can be separated.A lot of cultivated plant no longer needs to use plantation substrate normally to cultivate.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of controlled ventilative cultivating container.The present invention is achieved in that the controlled ventilative cultivating container of described one comprises outer basin 1 and air-permeable layer 2, 3, described outer basin 1 is the shell of controlled ventilative cultivating container, has an opening at least, realize plantation, ventilative, water, the function of draining, during opening more than 2, each opening can realize above-mentioned one or more functions, described outer basin 1 opening all can have the lid of opening and closing, in order to realize planting operation and the adjustments to throughput such as watering, the lid of plantation mouth and blow vent there is mouth, and have the baffle plate 5 slided or rotate to regulate openings of sizes, slide damper 5 there is the axle 6 slided along the slideway 7 covered.Covering opening and can completing cultivation operation of plantation mouth, and is held the cultivated plant cane of different rugosity, has draught effect simultaneously by adjusting size.Can realize sealing the effect blocked water after the lid of discharge outlet opening covers.Lid and the connection of basin body can be threaded or the multiple type of attachment such as airtight plug-in type connection, and described lid and the artistic effect of basin body are harmonies.Described air-permeable layer 2,3 is close to one deck ventilating structure of basin body inwall, the surface of ventilating structure is exactly the inner surface of cultivating container, directly contact with cultivation matrix, described inner surface has as far as possible many holes under realizing constraint to intercept the prerequisite of earth function, there is as far as possible large gas permeability, water, gas can be realized, pass in and out cultivation matrix by air-permeable layer 2,3 freely.Air-permeable layer 2,3 internal void is very big, can be solid netted, also can be the cavity with fulcrum support structure, all have high gas permeability in all directions, can realize the flowing of gas at air-permeable layer 2,3 internal freedom in the inside of air-permeable layer 2,3.The thickness of air-permeable layer 2,3 is different from the difference of basin body size and air-permeable layer 2,3 interior, and scope is at 3 millimeters-20 millimeters.Air-permeable layer 2,3 can be adopt the material of highly-breathable one-body molded; Also can be that the inner face of air-permeable layer 2,3 adopts and has certain flexible perforated plastic plate or opening foamed plastic plate or have fine pores and have necessarily other appropriate materials flexible, air-permeable layer 2,3 inside adopts the reticular supporting structure of branched point-supported cavity structure or solid to carry out supporting plastic plate.Because need restraint with intercept cultivation matrix, and some openings towards side or below, so air-permeable layer 2,3 can be closed at the corresponding site of outer basin 1 opening, if closed then relevant position has the mouth that can tear or cut open along the line, to facilitate plantation or other operation, tearable or the mouth cut open are that a point or multiple point are torn to multiple directions radiation, and after operation completes, the corner that air-permeable layer 2,3 is torn original state of can rebounding blocks earth.
A kind of using method of controlled ventilative cultivating container is: the lid 9 taking off plantation mouth, the air-permeable layer 2,3 closed inside is torn along the line that can tear, root system of plant is loaded cultivating container from plantation mouth inner, cultivation matrix can load from plantation mouth and also can load from other opening, the corner of air-permeable layer 2,3 being torn restores to the original state, plantation lid 9 is installed, water from watering the mouth of a river, have thorough grasp after water until cultivation matrix, open discharge outlet and release unnecessary moisture, all vent cover opened all are covered.Open ventilating opening controllable register 5 to suitable size.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this cultivating container has broken traditional external form, cultivating container is no longer only " upwards, basin mouth is larger for basin mouth " but the opening of planting is changeable, and can appear at any position of cultivating container; Plantation, waters, and ventilative opening can be one also can be separated.Cultivating container not only can be put, and all right wall hanging, hangs or even bury wall interiors underground, and a lot of cultivated plant no longer needs to use plantation substrate normally to cultivate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is air-permeable layer structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is outer basin structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention plants mouth and vent constructions schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of controlled ventilative cultivating container comprises outer basin 1 and air-permeable layer 2,3.Described outer basin 1 is the shell of controlled ventilative cultivating container; the same with normal flowerpot external form; an opening is arranged at top; realize plantation; ventilative; water water function; air-vent is arranged on outer basin 1 lower part wall and bottom; described outer basin 1 upper opening has lid to be opened/closed; the lid 9 of plantation mouth there is open notch 8; and having the baffle plate 5 of rotation to regulate openings of sizes, on the lid 9 of plantation mouth, open notch 8 can hold the cultivated plant cane of different rugosity by adjusting size, has draught effect simultaneously.The connection of lid and basin body is threaded, and described lid and the artistic effect of basin body are harmonies.Described air-permeable layer 2,3 thickness 3 millimeters, inner face has fine pores, be supported on outer basin 1 inwall and bottom with the evenly distributed support column of inner face one in the inside of air-permeable layer 2,3, maintain shape and the thickness of air-permeable layer 2,3, thus forming cavity in air-permeable layer 2,3 inside, air-permeable layer 2,3 adopts the material of highly-breathable one-body molded.
The present embodiment increases air-permeable layer 2,3 at the inwall of traditional cultivation container, and add a cover at plantation mouth, and the ventilation mouth size on lid 9 can regulate.Its beneficial effect be 360 degree comprehensive ventilative, promote root system development, reduce evaporation discharge using water wisely, expand the range of application of conventional cultivation matrix, reduce costs and cultivate difficulty, hide soil, increase artistic appreciation.
Embodiment 2: the described controlled ventilative cultivating container of a kind of tree-shaped for outdoor afforestation comprises outer basin 1 and air-permeable layer 2,3.Described outer basin 1 is the shell of controlled ventilative cultivating container, and profile is tree-shaped, inner hollow, the implantation hole of suitable location distribution suitable number on the limb of tree-shaped cultivating container, aperture size 5-30 millimeters, to adapt to the cultivated plant of different thicknesses, has draught effect simultaneously.The opening of ventilating drainage is arranged at the bottom of tree-shaped, and the top of every root limb is the ventilation mouth of open type is also cultivation matrix filling port.Described air-permeable layer 2,3 thickness 10 millimeters.The inner face of air-permeable layer 2,3 adopts has certain flexible perforated plastic plate, be supported on outer basin 1 inwall with the evenly distributed support column of inner face one in the inside of air-permeable layer 2,3, maintain shape and the thickness of air-permeable layer 2,3, thus forming cavity in air-permeable layer 2,3 inside, air-permeable layer 2,3 adopts the material of highly-breathable one-body molded.Air-permeable layer 2,3 is the hole of equal size at the corresponding site that outer basin a kind plants aperture.
Embodiment 3: a kind of controlled ventilative cultivating container comprises outer basin 1 and air-permeable layer 2,3.Described outer basin 1 is the shell of controlled ventilative cultivating container, the same with normal flowerpot external form, an opening is arranged at top, realize plantation, ventilative, water water function, the same with normal flowerpot, air-vent is had bottom outer basin 1, described air-permeable layer 2, 3 thickness 3 millimeters, adopt the material of highly-breathable one-body molded, bonding or be heat sealing at the inner surface of flowerpot, air-permeable layer 2, 3 inner surfaces have fine pores, air-permeable layer 2, 3 internal voids are very big, air-permeable layer 2, 3 have certain compression strength, maintain air-permeable layer 2, the shape of 3 and thickness, thus in air-permeable layer 2, 3 inner formation cavitys.
The present embodiment increases air-permeable layer 2,3 at the inwall of traditional cultivation container, and its beneficial effect is that air permeable effect is good, promotes root system development, expands the range of application of conventional cultivation matrix, reduces costs and cultivate difficulty.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a controlled ventilative cultivating container, it is characterized in that, outer basin (1) inner surface adheres to one deck ventilating structure, the inner surface of ventilating structure is exactly the inner surface of cultivating container, the top layer of described ventilating structure and the inner surface of ventilating structure have can intercept cultivation matrix and the fine and closely woven hole with gas permeability, and air-permeable layer (2,3) inside is solid netted or can realizes with fulcrum support the cavity structure that gas flows at air-permeable layer (2,3) internal freedom.
2. the controlled ventilative cultivating container of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, air-permeable layer (2,3) thickness 3 millimeters-20 millimeters.
3. the controlled ventilative cultivating container of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, air-permeable layer (2,3) can be adopt the material of highly-breathable one-body molded; Also can be that the inner face of air-permeable layer (2,3) adopts and has certain flexible perforated plastic plate or opening foamed plastic plate or have fine pores and have necessarily other appropriate materials flexible, air-permeable layer (2,3) inside adopts the reticular supporting structure of branched point-supported cavity structure or solid to carry out supporting plastic plate.
4. the controlled ventilative cultivating container of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, outer basin (1), has an opening at least, described outer basin 1 opening all has the lid of opening and closing, can realize the effect sealed after the lid of discharge outlet opening covers, the connection of lid and basin body can be threaded or the multiple type of attachment such as airtight plug-in type connection, and air-permeable layer (2,3) is closed at the corresponding site of outer basin (1) opening.
5. the controlled ventilative cultivating container of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, outer basin (1) opening, the lid (9) of its plantation mouth and blow vent has mouth (8), and has the baffle plate (5) slided or rotate to regulate openings of sizes.
6. the controlled ventilative cultivating container of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, air-permeable layer (2,3) has in the position that the corresponding site of outer basin (1) opening closes can radiate along a point or multiple some the mouth (4) torn to multiple directions.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482114.9A CN105009980A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Controllable and air-permeable cultivation container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482114.9A CN105009980A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Controllable and air-permeable cultivation container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105009980A true CN105009980A (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510482114.9A Pending CN105009980A (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | Controllable and air-permeable cultivation container |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000004677A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Masahiko Murai | Container for receiving flower pot |
| JP2000270681A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-10-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co | Apparatus for hydroponic cultivation |
| KR20030045871A (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-12 | 이태수 | Carriage Unit for Leaf Vegetables Pot |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN201369954Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-30 | 张江 | Seedling planter with compressed straw slow manure-releasing lining |
| CN201774857U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-30 | 潘堂模 | Water-saving environmental-friendly flowerpot |
| CN201947720U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 昆勤清洁用品(昆山)有限公司 | Structure of planting container with function of water conservation |
| CN202663863U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Double-layer internal breathable flower pot for pot plant |
| CN203748332U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Plant seedling cultivation box |
| CN204466385U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-15 | 朱石文 | Grid solid growth flowerpot |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 CN CN201510482114.9A patent/CN105009980A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000004677A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-01-11 | Masahiko Murai | Container for receiving flower pot |
| JP2000270681A (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-10-03 | Mitsubishi Chem Mkv Co | Apparatus for hydroponic cultivation |
| KR20030045871A (en) * | 2001-12-01 | 2003-06-12 | 이태수 | Carriage Unit for Leaf Vegetables Pot |
| CN1819764A (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-08-16 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | Breathable plant container |
| CN201369954Y (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2009-12-30 | 张江 | Seedling planter with compressed straw slow manure-releasing lining |
| CN201774857U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-03-30 | 潘堂模 | Water-saving environmental-friendly flowerpot |
| CN201947720U (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-08-31 | 昆勤清洁用品(昆山)有限公司 | Structure of planting container with function of water conservation |
| CN202663863U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-01-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Double-layer internal breathable flower pot for pot plant |
| CN203748332U (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Plant seedling cultivation box |
| CN204466385U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-07-15 | 朱石文 | Grid solid growth flowerpot |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |
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