CN105003440A - Crankshaft, rotary compressor and temperature conditioning equipment - Google Patents

Crankshaft, rotary compressor and temperature conditioning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105003440A
CN105003440A CN201510507455.7A CN201510507455A CN105003440A CN 105003440 A CN105003440 A CN 105003440A CN 201510507455 A CN201510507455 A CN 201510507455A CN 105003440 A CN105003440 A CN 105003440A
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China
Prior art keywords
bent axle
pin
rotary compressor
movable sheath
axle
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CN201510507455.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105003440B (en
Inventor
伍文轩
王克
徐玉格
彭定宇
范少稳
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WUHAN LINGDA COMPRESSOR Co Ltd
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WUHAN LINGDA COMPRESSOR Co Ltd
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Publication of CN105003440A publication Critical patent/CN105003440A/en
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  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a crankshaft which is used in a rotary compressor. One end, used for being sleeved by a motor rotor, of the crankshaft is a telescopic end; the telescopic end comprises a fixed shaft and a movable sleeve capable of moving in the axial direction of the fixed shaft to change the length of the telescopic end; the length of the telescopic end of the crankshaft disclosed by the invention is changed by cooperation of the fixed shaft and the movable sleeve, therefore the crankshaft can be matched with compressor rotors with different heights, crankshafts with single specification can be matched with compressor rotors with different heights for use, and the universality of the crankshaft is greatly improved; besides, during the practical production process, crankshaft dies with various specifications do not need to be manufactured, crankshafts with various length specifications do not need to be produced, the production and management difficulties of crankshafts are effectively reduced, and the production and management cost of compressors is reduced. The invention further discloses the rotary compressor with the crankshaft and temperature conditioning equipment with the rotary compressor.

Description

A kind of bent axle, rotary compressor and temperature equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to compressor production technical field, particularly a kind of bent axle, the compressor applying this kind of bent axle and temperature equipment.
Background technique
Compressor is a kind of fluid machinery low-pressure gas being promoted to pressurized gas, is commonly called the heart of refrigeration system.Rotary compressor is widely used with its function admirable, compact structure, component advantage that is few and long working life especially.
Rotary compressor mainly drives the bent axle of the pump housing to rotate in cylinder by the rotor of motor, thus realizes the process of air-breathing-compression-exhaust.Under normal circumstances, bent axle in rotary compressor and be fixed together by hot jacket or the mode of colding pressing between the rotor of motor, as shown in fig. 1, in order to ensure the reliability that bent axle 02 and rotor 01 are connected, simultaneously in order to meet the requirement that moment of torsion transmits, bent axle and rotor are set with the size A coordinated should be not less than 90% of rotor height.
For the compressor of different capacity, the height of rotor may be different, and in order to satisfied cover reload request, bent axle is used for also changing with regard to needs with the length of one end of rotor engagement.In order to adapt to the height of multiple different compressors rotor, manufacturing enterprise just needs the bent axle preparing enough multiple different size.
But bent axle itself is foundry goods, the change of casting dimension not only requires to redesign mould, but also need to drop into huge energy Classification Management is carried out to the die crank of different size, bent axle finished product, also need during production strictly to mate, this can increase the cost of production of enterprise undoubtedly.
Therefore, how the bent axle that a kind of generalization degree is higher can be provided, so that the rotor meeting different heights is the technical problem that current those skilled in the art need solution badly for the requirement be set with.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bent axle, so that the generalization degree of bent axle can be made to improve, thus in the lower-cost situation of production and administration, meets the requirement of rotor for suit of different heights.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of rotary compressor with above-mentioned bent axle.
Another object of the present invention is also to provide a kind of temperature equipment with above-mentioned rotary compressor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, bent axle provided by the invention, in rotary compressor, one end that described bent axle is used for being set with rotor is telescopic end, and described telescopic end comprises stationary axle, and can move axially along described stationary axle the movable sheath changing described telescopic end length.
Preferably, described fixing the tip of the axis is for being provided with externally threaded threaded joints, and described movable sheath is threaded with described threaded joints by the internal thread be arranged in endoporus.
Preferably, described fixing the tip of the axis is the pin joint portion offering multiple first pin-and-hole, the axis being parallel of multiple described first pin-and-hole, and along the axial translation of described stationary axle, described movable sheath is sheathed in described pin joint portion, and described movable sheath is at least provided with a pair the second pin-and-hole for coordinating with described first pin-and-hole, through the bearing pin of described first pin-and-hole and described second pin-and-hole by described stationary axle and described movable sheath pin joint.
Preferably, fixing the tip of the axis is belled part, described belled part offers keyway, and the bottom surface of described keyway is the ladder surface that the degree of depth is different, the connecting key embedded in described keyway is wedge key, the position that described movable sheath is used for matching with described wedge key is provided with sphenoid surface, and described movable sheath is inserted in described belled part and is connected with described stationary axle by described wedge key.
Rotary compressor disclosed in the present invention, the bent axle comprising rotor and be connected with rotor, and this bent axle is the bent axle disclosed in above-mentioned any one.
Temperature equipment disclosed in the present invention, comprise rotary compressor, and this rotary compressor is above-mentioned rotary compressor.
Preferably, above-mentioned temperature equipment is air-conditioning or refrigerator.
As can be seen from above technological scheme, in bent axle disclosed in this invention, it is telescopic end for the one end be set with rotor, and telescopic end comprises stationary axle, and can move axially along stationary axle the movable sheath changing telescopic end length.
Visible, bent axle disclosed in the present invention achieves the change of telescopic end length, so that adaptive with the compressor drum of different heights by the cooperation of stationary axle and movable sheath.This just make a kind of bent axle of specification can with the compressor drum of multiple different heights with the use of, the versatility of bent axle improves greatly.In actual production process, without the need to making the die crank of plurality of specifications, also without the need to producing the bent axle of different lengths specification, thus effectively reduce the difficulty of the production and administration aspect of bent axle, and reduce the production and administration cost of compressor.
Rotary compressor disclosed in the present invention is owing to have employed above-mentioned bent axle, and thus this kind of rotary compressor also has the relevant art advantage of above-mentioned bent axle concurrently.
In like manner, disclosed in the present invention temperature equipment also has the corresponding technological merit of above-mentioned bent axle concurrently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in prior art, bent axle coordinates schematic diagram with the suit of rotor;
The bent axle that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention coordinates schematic diagram with the suit of rotor;
The structural representation of bent axle telescopic end of Fig. 3 for providing in an embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of bent axle telescopic end of Fig. 4 for providing in another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of bent axle telescopic end of Fig. 5 for providing in yet another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1 is rotor, and 2 is telescopic end, and 21 is stationary axle, and 22 is movable sheath, and 211 is threaded joints, and 212 is pin joint portion, and 2121 is the first pin-and-hole, and 2122 is bearing pin, and 213 is belled part, and 2131 is ladder surface, and 2132 is wedge key.
Embodiment
One of core of the present invention is to provide a kind of bent axle, so that the generalization degree of bent axle can be made to improve, thus in the lower-cost situation of production and administration, meets the requirement of rotor for suit of different heights.
Another core of the present invention is also to provide a kind of rotary compressor with above-mentioned bent axle.
A core more of the present invention is also to provide a kind of temperature equipment with above-mentioned rotary compressor.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 2, the bent axle that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention coordinates schematic diagram with the suit of rotor.
The bent axle that the embodiment of the present invention provides, application within the compressor, it is telescopic end 2 that bent axle is used for being set with the rotor of motor the one end be connected, as shown in Figure 2, this telescopic end 2 specifically comprises stationary axle 21 and movable sheath 22, and wherein movable sheath 22 coordinates with the end of stationary axle 21, and movable sheath 22 can moving axially along stationary axle 21, change the length of the telescopic end 2 of bent axle with this, thus adapt to the requirement of compressor drum for suit of different heights.
Achieved the change of the telescopic end length of bent axle by the cooperation of stationary axle 21 and movable sheath 22, thus make bent axle can be adaptive with the compressor drum of different heights.Which achieves by a kind of bent axle of specification and the compressor drum of multiple different heights with the use of, the versatility of bent axle improves greatly.In actual production process, without the need to making the die crank of plurality of specifications, also without the need to producing the bent axle of different lengths specification, thus effectively reduce the difficulty of the production and administration aspect of bent axle, and reduce the production and administration cost of compressor.
Provide multiple different scheme in embodiments of the present invention to realize the length change of the telescopic end of bent axle, please refer to Fig. 3, in one embodiment, the end of stationary axle 21 is for being provided with externally threaded threaded joints 211, be provided with internal thread in the endoporus of movable sheath 22, movable sheath is threaded with threaded joints 211.Movable sheath 22 can be made to advance or retreat by rotating and reverse movable sheath 22, thus change the length that overlaps of movable sheath 22 and threaded joints 211, and finally make the length of telescopic end 2 change, to adapt to the cover reload request of the rotor 1 of compressor.Certainly, the diameter of threaded joints 211 should be less than the diameter of stationary axle 21, and after movable sheath 22 is sleeved on threaded joints 211, the external diameter of movable sheath 22 is identical with the external diameter of stationary axle 21.
Please refer to Fig. 4, in another embodiment, the end of stationary axle 21 is pin joint portion 212, pin joint portion 212 offers multiple first pin-and-hole 2121, and the axis of multiple first pin-and-hole 2121 parallels, the first pin-and-hole 2121 in Fig. 4 is 4, and the axis of these 4 the first pin-and-holes 2121 is along the axial translation of stationary axle 21; Movable sheath 22 is set in pin joint portion 212, and movable sheath 22 is at least provided with a pair the second pin-and-hole for coordinating with the first pin-and-hole 2121, through the bearing pin 2122 of the first pin-and-hole 2121 and the second pin-and-hole by stationary axle 21 and movable sheath 22 pin joint.
Be not difficult to find, make corresponding the first different pin-and-hole 2121 of the second pin-and-hole can realize the length change of the telescopic end 2 of bent axle.Certainly, the diameter in pin joint portion 212 should be less than the diameter of stationary axle 21, and after movable sheath 22 is sleeved in pin joint portion 212, the external diameter of movable sheath 22 is identical with the external diameter of stationary axle 21.
In addition, the mode that a kind of key connects is also disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, in the present embodiment, the end of stationary axle 21 is belled part 213, belled part 213 offers a keyway, this keyway is a lower counterbore, the bottom surface of keyway is the ladder surface 2131 that the degree of depth is different, as shown in Figure 5, the connecting key be embedded in keyway is specially wedge key 2132, and movable sheath 22 is provided with sphenoid surface for the position of matching with wedge key 2132, movable sheath 22 is inserted in belled part 213, and is connected with stationary axle 21 by wedge key 2132.
Understandablely be, when wedge key 2132 is placed on different ladders, movable sheath cover 22 enters difference to the degree of depth in wedge key 2132, for in Fig. 5, when wedge key 2132 is placed on highly maximum ladder, the degree of depth that movable sheath 22 is inserted in wedge key 2132 is the most shallow, now the length of telescopic end 2 also just becomes the longest, when wedge key 2132 is placed on highly minimum ladder, the degree of depth that movable sheath 22 is inserted in wedge key 2132 is maximum, and now the length of telescopic end 2 also just becomes minimum.Therefore this kind of fit system also can realize the change of the length of the telescopic end 2 of bent axle.
In addition, those skilled in the art can also adopt other modes to realize the change of telescopic end length, will not enumerate in the present invention to this.This kind of bent axle effectively improves the versatility of bent axle itself, a kind of bent axle of specification goes for the compressor drum of multiple different heights by the change of telescopic end length, this not only lowers the fabricating cost of bent axle, also make manufacturing enterprise facilitate the management of bent axle, the situation avoiding bent axle and rotor mispairing occurs.
Also disclose a kind of rotary compressor in the present invention, the bent axle that this rotary compressor comprises rotor and is connected with rotor, and this bent axle is bent axle disclosed in above-mentioned any embodiment.
Owing to have employed above-mentioned bent axle, thus this rotary compressor has the corresponding technological merit of above-mentioned bent axle concurrently, no longer repeats in the present invention to this.
Meanwhile, also disclose a kind of temperature equipment in the present invention, this temperature equipment includes but not limited to air-conditioning and refrigerator, and temperature equipment comprises rotary compressor, and this rotary compressor is rotary compressor disclosed in above-described embodiment.Because temperature equipment includes above-mentioned rotary compressor, thus this temperature equipment also should have the technological merit identical with above-mentioned bent axle, repeats no more equally in this present invention.
Above bent axle provided by the present invention, rotary compressor and temperature equipment are described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and mode of execution, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a bent axle, for in rotary compressor, it is characterized in that, one end that described bent axle is used for being set with rotor is telescopic end (2), and described telescopic end (2) comprises stationary axle (21), and can move axially along described stationary axle (21) movable sheath (22) changing described telescopic end (2) length.
2. bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end of described stationary axle (21) is for being provided with externally threaded threaded joints (211), and described movable sheath (22) is threaded with described threaded joints (211) by the internal thread be arranged in endoporus.
3. bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end of described stationary axle (21) is for offering the pin joint portion (212) of multiple first pin-and-hole (2121), the axis being parallel of multiple described first pin-and-hole (2121), and along the axial translation of described stationary axle (21), described movable sheath (22) is sheathed on described pin joint portion (212), and described movable sheath (22) is at least provided with a pair the second pin-and-hole for coordinating with described first pin-and-hole (2121), through the bearing pin (2122) of described first pin-and-hole (2121) and described second pin-and-hole by described stationary axle (21) and described movable sheath (22) pin joint.
4. bent axle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the end of described stationary axle (21) is belled part (213), (213) offer keyway in described belled part, and the bottom surface of described keyway is the ladder surface (2131) that the degree of depth is different, the connecting key embedded in described keyway is wedge key (2132), the position that described movable sheath is used for matching with described wedge key (2132) is provided with sphenoid surface, described movable sheath (22) is inserted in described belled part (213) and is connected with described stationary axle (21) by described wedge key (2132).
5. a rotary compressor, the bent axle comprising rotor and be connected with described rotor, is characterized in that, described bent axle is the bent axle as described in claim 1-4 any one.
6. a temperature equipment, comprises rotary compressor, it is characterized in that, described rotary compressor is rotary compressor as claimed in claim 5.
7. temperature equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described temperature equipment is air-conditioning or refrigerator.
CN201510507455.7A 2015-08-18 2015-08-18 Crankshaft, rotary compressor and temperature conditioning equipment Active CN105003440B (en)

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CN201510507455.7A CN105003440B (en) 2015-08-18 2015-08-18 Crankshaft, rotary compressor and temperature conditioning equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105003440B CN105003440B (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105402131A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-16 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Air conditioner, compressor and bent axle thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473657A1 (en) * 1979-12-05 1981-07-17 Slyper Jean Extendable turning key - has pair of telescopic tubes with key at one end of inner tube and crank at opposite end of outer
CN2143198Y (en) * 1992-11-09 1993-10-06 刘月兵 Length adjustable bicycle crank
CN1800664A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-07-12 丹福斯压缩器有限公司 Compressor crankshaft
CN101101016A (en) * 2006-07-01 2008-01-09 丹福斯压缩器有限公司 Compressor crankshaft, particularly refrigerant compressor crankshaft, and method for grinding such a crankshaft
CN202025501U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-02 余波 Banner shaft
CN103282682A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-09-04 日本精工株式会社 Telescopic shaft
CN203570824U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-30 盐城金刚星齿轮厂 Telescopic gear transmission shaft
CN204877960U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 武汉凌达压缩机有限公司 Bent axle, rotary compressor and equipment of adjusting temperature

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2473657A1 (en) * 1979-12-05 1981-07-17 Slyper Jean Extendable turning key - has pair of telescopic tubes with key at one end of inner tube and crank at opposite end of outer
CN2143198Y (en) * 1992-11-09 1993-10-06 刘月兵 Length adjustable bicycle crank
CN1800664A (en) * 2004-11-10 2006-07-12 丹福斯压缩器有限公司 Compressor crankshaft
CN101101016A (en) * 2006-07-01 2008-01-09 丹福斯压缩器有限公司 Compressor crankshaft, particularly refrigerant compressor crankshaft, and method for grinding such a crankshaft
CN202025501U (en) * 2011-03-07 2011-11-02 余波 Banner shaft
CN103282682A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-09-04 日本精工株式会社 Telescopic shaft
CN203570824U (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-04-30 盐城金刚星齿轮厂 Telescopic gear transmission shaft
CN204877960U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-16 武汉凌达压缩机有限公司 Bent axle, rotary compressor and equipment of adjusting temperature

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105402131A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-16 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Air conditioner, compressor and bent axle thereof
CN105402131B (en) * 2015-12-18 2023-11-24 珠海凌达压缩机有限公司 Air conditioner, compressor and crankshaft thereof

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