CN105000185A - Cargo table traction switching mechanism - Google Patents

Cargo table traction switching mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105000185A
CN105000185A CN201510497424.8A CN201510497424A CN105000185A CN 105000185 A CN105000185 A CN 105000185A CN 201510497424 A CN201510497424 A CN 201510497424A CN 105000185 A CN105000185 A CN 105000185A
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China
Prior art keywords
piston rod
hole
load bed
steel ball
mounting seat
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CN201510497424.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105000185B (en
Inventor
张恒铭
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Xian Aircraft Design and Research Institute of AVIC
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Priority to CN201510497424.8A priority Critical patent/CN105000185B/en
Publication of CN105000185A publication Critical patent/CN105000185A/en
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Publication of CN105000185B publication Critical patent/CN105000185B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cargo table traction switching mechanism, belongs to the field of cargo table traction switching, and aims to automatically separate a separating piece from an air-drop cargo table. The cargo table traction switching mechanism specifically comprises a mounting base, the separating piece, a piston rod and a control mechanism, wherein one end of the mounting base is fixed on the air-drop cargo table; a groove is formed in the end, away from the air-drop cargo table, of the mounting base; a circular blind hole is formed in one end of the separating piece, and the end is arranged in the groove of the mounting base; one end of the piston rod is arranged in the circular blind hole of the separating piece, and the other end thereof stretches out of the groove of the mounting base and then is connected with the control mechanism; the control mechanism is capable of controlling the piston rod to move in the circular blind hole of the separating piece; a steel ball hole is formed in the side edge of the blind hole of the separating piece and is used for connecting the mounting base and the separating piece through a mounted steel ball. When the control mechanism drives the piston rod to move, the steel ball moves in a space preserved in the piston rod, so that the separating piece is enabled to automatically separate from the air-drop cargo table; in addition, the mechanism is simple and convenient to use.

Description

A kind of load bed traction switching mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to load bed traction conversion technique field, particularly relate to a kind of load bed traction switching mechanism.
Background technology
Extraction parachute is in distraction procedure, often mutually to change between air-drop load bed and traction main chute, therefore a kind of release piece device is needed, make it in distraction procedure, load bed traction conversion can be carried out at any time, in prior art, there is much version, release piece one end connects extraction parachute by interface, the other end connects traction main chute by interface, afterwards, this release piece also connects air-drop load bed by other connection modes, in order to draw it, when being drawn to assigned address to air-drop load bed, usual employing electromechanical transmission mechanism, carry out traction conversion, release piece is departed from air-drop load bed, this spline structure is too complicated, safety reduces, cost compare is high, less economical, and be easily subject to external condition restriction.
Therefore, wish a kind of technical scheme to overcome or at least alleviate at least one above-mentioned defect of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of load bed trailer coupling to overcome or at least alleviate at least one above-mentioned defect of prior art.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of load bed traction switching mechanism.Release piece is separated automatically with air-drop load bed, and comprise mounting seat, its one end is fixed in described air-drop load bed, and it is away from one end opening slot of air-drop load bed;
Release piece, its one end is provided with blind round hole, and is arranged on by this end in the hole slot of described mounting seat;
Piston rod, its one end is arranged in the blind round hole of described release piece, the other end stretch out the hole slot of described mounting seat after connection control mechanism;
Control mechanism, it is arranged to control the device that described piston rod moves in the blind round hole of described release piece, wherein, the blind hole side of release piece has steel ball hole, the position that mounting seat contacts with described blind hole side steel ball hole at it is provided with steel bead groove, described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove are embedded with steel ball, the blind-hole bottom of release piece connects described piston rod by spring, described piston rod has two states under the effect of spring and control mechanism, first state, described steel ball is squeezed in described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove by described piston rod, second state, described piston rod forms the space holding described steel ball in the blind round hole of described release piece.
Preferably, described control mechanism comprises revolving bar, and pivotable is connected in described mounting seat, and by this junction, described revolving bar is divided into two sections, first paragraph, with described plunger rod contacts, second segment, and unsettled placement.
In such scheme preferably, described revolving bar perforate, wire fuse makes described revolving bar be fixed in mounting seat through this hole, prevents revolving bar from swinging arbitrarily.
In such scheme preferably, the quantity in described steel bead groove and steel ball hole is 4, is uniformly distributed circumferentially.
In such scheme preferably, the hole slot position of stretching out described mounting seat in described piston rod one end is provided with blanking cover.
In such scheme preferably, described blanking cover takes outside thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat.
In such scheme preferably, described blanking cover takes negative thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat.
Load bed is drawn Transform Sets and is combined in a simple mechanism by the present invention, and reduce cost, reliability is high, realizes load bed traction conversion.Mechanism is simple, and firmly, reliability is high, easy to use, does not limit by external condition.During use, when extraction parachute traction load bed deliver from vault, the second segment of revolving bar will touch to be arranged on, and floor beats bar roller, revolving bar arming is made to start to rotate, promotion piston rod travels forward, when the necking down of piston rod is positioned at steel ball place, namely when the space of depositing steel ball that described piston rod is reserved just in time moves to the steel ball hole place of release piece, steel ball rolls under the extruding of mounting seat to release piece in this space, remove the locking of release piece and mounting seat, release piece and mounting seat start to be separated, release piece is provided with two towing pads in its one end away from air-drop load bed, be respectively extraction parachute rope connecting bore, and main chute rope connecting bore, connect extraction parachute rope and main chute rope respectively, after the locking removing release piece and mounting seat, extraction parachute traction load bed is converted to traction main chute.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of load bed traction switching mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that A-A embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is to tangent plane schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 is release piece, and 2 is mounting seat, and 3 is steel ball, and 4 is blanking cover, and 5 is revolving bar, and 6 is wire fuse, and 7 is piston rod, and 8 is spring, and 9 is extraction parachute rope connecting bore, and 10 is main chute rope connecting bore, and 11 for beat bar roller, 12 carrying rollers, and 13 is air-drop load bed.
Detailed description of the invention
For making object of the invention process, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not limitation of the present invention be interpreted as.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail.
In describing the invention; it will be appreciated that; term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention.
Load bed traction switching mechanism provided by the invention, main purpose is release piece 1 is separated automatically with air-drop load bed 13, as shown in Figure 1, release piece 1 is provided with two towing pads in its one end away from air-drop load bed, is respectively extraction parachute rope connecting bore 9, and main chute rope connecting bore 10, connect extraction parachute rope and main chute rope respectively, the other end of release piece 1 is connected with air-drop load bed 13, when needed, can disconnect with described air-drop load bed 13, thus extraction parachute traction load bed is converted to traction main chute.Described traction switching mechanism comprises mounting seat 2, and its one end is fixed in described air-drop load bed 13, and it, away from one end opening slot of air-drop load bed 1, is convenient to dockingundocking part 1;
Release piece 1, as shown in Figure 1, its one end is provided with blind round hole to its concrete structure, and is arranged on by this end in the hole slot of described mounting seat 2; Described hole slot is provided with at the other end opening that diameter is less than described blind hole, in order to limit the device be arranged in described blind hole.In the present embodiment, refer to for limited piston bar.
Described piston rod 7, its one end is arranged in the blind round hole of described release piece 1, and the opening that the other end protrudes through above-mentioned diameter smaller stretches out hole slot, connection control mechanism afterwards;
Control mechanism, it is arranged to control the device that described piston rod 7 moves in the blind round hole of described release piece 1, wherein, release piece 1 can be controlled for making control mechanism to depart from air-drop load bed, at the present embodiment, concrete mechanism as shown in Figure 1, the blind hole side of release piece 1 has steel ball hole, the position that mounting seat 2 contacts with described blind hole side steel ball hole at it is provided with steel bead groove, described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove are embedded with steel ball, the blind-hole bottom of release piece 1 connects described piston rod 7 by spring, described piston rod 7 has two states under the effect of spring and control mechanism, first state, described steel ball is squeezed in described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove by described piston rod 7, second state, described piston rod 7 forms the space holding described steel ball in the blind round hole of described release piece 1.
Should be understood that, in this enforcement, described control mechanism comprises revolving bar 5, and pivotable is connected in described mounting seat 2, and by this junction, described revolving bar 5 is divided into two sections, first paragraph, contacts, second segment, unsettled placement with described piston rod 7.As seen from Figure 1, when extraction parachute is interconnected with air-drop load bed, the second segment of shown revolving bar 5 is perpendicular to horizontal surface, when dropping load bed and moving to the position of carrying roller 12, the second segment of revolving bar 5 is along with the continuation campaign of whole mechanism, will touch and beat bar roller 11, afterwards under the effect of pivotable connection, the first paragraph of the second segment driven rotary bar 5 of revolving bar 5 moves to the position of piston rod 7, drive piston rod 7 Compress Spring 8, make piston rod 7 be in the second state, and then make release piece 1 depart from air-drop load bed.
Should be understood that, the first view of piston rod 7 is given in Fig. 1, as can be seen from the figure, the position that piston rod 7 contacts with steel ball fills up whole blind hole, thus steel ball 3 is pressed in described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove, now dropping load bed is connected on described release piece by mounting seat 2, when piston rod 7 Compress Spring, when namely going to the second state by the first state, described piston rod 7 will vacate a part of space in blind hole, in order to deposit steel ball, be understandable that, under this kind of state, force is continued to release piece, due to the arcuate structure of steel bead groove, steel ball must be made to move in above-mentioned space, and then time release piece 1 depart from mounting seat 2.
For the process moderately gusty air vibrations preventing revolving bar 5 from moving in release piece traction air-drop load bed 13, described revolving bar is fixed by wire fuse, concrete, arbitrary place perforate on described revolving bar 5, wire fuse 6 passes this hole and ties a knot around mounting seat, described revolving bar 5 is fixed in mounting seat 2, prevents revolving bar 5 from swinging arbitrarily.
As described in Figure 2, the quantity of steel ball 3 is shown particular case and determines, and be such as set to 2-20, in the present embodiment, the quantity in described steel bead groove and steel ball hole is 4, is uniformly distributed circumferentially.
Be limited in described blind hole for making inventive piston bar 7, its device for limiting can be the opening part being set directly at one end, also opening diameter can be reduced at this opening part by installing other framing member, the present embodiment adopts the second preferred implementation, specifically see Fig. 1, the hole slot position of stretching out described mounting seat 2 in described piston rod 7 one end is provided with blanking cover 4, and described mounting means is various, and such as described blanking cover 4 takes outside thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat 2; Or described blanking cover 4 takes negative thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat 2.
Finally it is to be noted: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit.Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (7)

1. a load bed traction switching mechanism, release piece (1) is separated automatically with air-drop load bed (13), it is characterized in that: comprise mounting seat (2), its one end is fixed on described air-drop load bed (13), and it is away from one end opening slot of air-drop load bed (13);
Release piece (1), its one end is provided with blind round hole, and is arranged on by this end in the hole slot of described mounting seat (2);
Piston rod (7), its one end is arranged in the blind round hole of described release piece (1), the other end stretch out the hole slot of described mounting seat (2) after connection control mechanism;
Control mechanism, it is arranged to control the device that described piston rod (7) moves in the blind round hole of described release piece (1), wherein, the blind hole side of release piece (1) has steel ball hole, the position that mounting seat (2) contacts with described blind hole side steel ball hole at it is provided with steel bead groove, described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove are embedded with steel ball, the blind-hole bottom of release piece (1) connects described piston rod (7) by spring, described piston rod (7) has two states under the effect of spring and control mechanism, first state, described steel ball is squeezed in described steel ball hole and described steel bead groove by described piston rod (7), second state, described piston rod (7) forms the space holding described steel ball in the blind round hole of described release piece (1).
2. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control mechanism comprises revolving bar (5), described revolving bar (5) pivotable is connected in described mounting seat (2), and by this junction, described revolving bar (5) is divided into two sections, first paragraph, contact with described piston rod (7), second segment, unsettled placement.
3. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described revolving bar (5) perforate, wire fuse (6) makes described revolving bar (5) be fixed in mounting seat (2) through this hole, prevents revolving bar (5) from swinging arbitrarily.
4. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity in described steel bead groove and steel ball hole is 4, is uniformly distributed circumferentially.
5. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the hole slot position of stretching out described mounting seat (2) in described piston rod (7) one end is provided with blanking cover (4).
6. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described blanking cover (4) takes outside thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat (2).
7. load bed traction switching mechanism as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described blanking cover (4) takes negative thread mode to be arranged in mounting seat (2).
CN201510497424.8A 2015-08-13 2015-08-13 A kind of load bed draws switching mechanism Active CN105000185B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105000185B CN105000185B (en) 2017-03-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107378863A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-24 西安北方光电科技防务有限公司 A kind of conversion equipment and its application method
CN109649664A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-19 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Couple release device
CN110723290A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-24 航宇救生装备有限公司 Air-drop cargo bed water inlet plugging device capable of realizing multi-point linkage
CN114537668A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-05-27 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Locking and ejecting mechanism of throwing type flight parameter recorder and control method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6024326A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-02-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Water-impact release mechanism
US6662702B1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2003-12-16 Giat Industries Pyrotechnically releasable mechanical linking device
EP2460726A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Alkan Device for attaching a load to the underside of an aircraft using ball and socket joints
CN104590563A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 Multifunctional self-control connecting throwing device
WO2015113867A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Impact attenuation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6024326A (en) * 1998-04-20 2000-02-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Water-impact release mechanism
US6662702B1 (en) * 1998-12-09 2003-12-16 Giat Industries Pyrotechnically releasable mechanical linking device
EP2460726A1 (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 Alkan Device for attaching a load to the underside of an aircraft using ball and socket joints
CN104590563A (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-06 北京航天长征飞行器研究所 Multifunctional self-control connecting throwing device
WO2015113867A1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-06 Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. Impact attenuation device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107378863A (en) * 2017-07-07 2017-11-24 西安北方光电科技防务有限公司 A kind of conversion equipment and its application method
CN107378863B (en) * 2017-07-07 2023-10-31 西安北方光电科技防务有限公司 Conversion device and application method thereof
CN109649664A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-04-19 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Couple release device
CN109649664B (en) * 2018-11-29 2022-04-01 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 Coupling release device
CN110723290A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-24 航宇救生装备有限公司 Air-drop cargo bed water inlet plugging device capable of realizing multi-point linkage
CN114537668A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-05-27 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Locking and ejecting mechanism of throwing type flight parameter recorder and control method thereof
CN114537668B (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-09-09 成都凯天电子股份有限公司 Locking and ejecting mechanism of throwing type flight parameter recorder and control method thereof

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