CN104999123A - 一种长轴铣槽数控机床 - Google Patents

一种长轴铣槽数控机床 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104999123A
CN104999123A CN201510379249.2A CN201510379249A CN104999123A CN 104999123 A CN104999123 A CN 104999123A CN 201510379249 A CN201510379249 A CN 201510379249A CN 104999123 A CN104999123 A CN 104999123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
axis
milling
type groove
slide block
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510379249.2A
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English (en)
Inventor
王建智
张通
李永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhucheng Zhixin Mould Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhucheng Zhixin Mould Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhucheng Zhixin Mould Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhucheng Zhixin Mould Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510379249.2A priority Critical patent/CN104999123A/zh
Publication of CN104999123A publication Critical patent/CN104999123A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C1/00—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations
    • B23C1/02—Milling machines not designed for particular work or special operations with one horizontal working-spindle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
    • B23C3/30—Milling straight grooves, e.g. keyways
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
    • B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
    • B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
    • B23Q1/58—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism a single sliding pair
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2701/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of the machine
    • B23Q2701/02—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports for milling machines, their drive, control or guiding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
    • B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
    • B23Q2703/10—Devices for clamping workpieces of a particular form or made from a particular material

Abstract

本发明公开了一种长轴铣槽数控机床，其特征在于，在底座的上平面的一侧通过X轴滑鞍轨支撑有滑块，在滑块的上部通过Y轴滑鞍轨支撑有铣削装置，在所述底座的上平面的另一侧设有固定台面，多个V型槽夹具工装连接在固定台面的上方，所述V型槽夹具工装与铣削装置上的夹头相对应。通过以上设置，本发明分为X轴和Y轴两轴联动，通过多个V型槽夹具工装固定工件，通过铣削装置夹头上的铣刀对工件进行轴槽铣削，可以一次性完成工件的轴槽单槽加工。本发明采用两轴联动，实现了对工件的快速加工。

Description

一种长轴铣槽数控机床
技术领域
本发明属于机床技术领域，具体说是是一种对轴类工件开槽加工的专用数控长轴铣削机床。
背景技术
键连接是通过键将轴与轴上零件(如齿轮、带 轮、凸轮等)连接在一起，实现轴向固定，并传递转矩的连接。键连接属于可拆卸连接，具有结构 简单、工作可靠、装拆方便等特点。键连接中使用最普遍的是平键连接。轴上的键槽俗称轴槽。轴槽多用铣削的方法加工。普通的加工方法多为普通铣床铣削法，由于轴件具有不定的长度需求，加工过程复杂而且效率低。
发明内容
本发明的目的便是针对以上内容，提供一种易于操作、工作效率高的长轴铣槽数控机床
为了实现上述目的，本发明在底座的上平面的一侧通过X轴滑鞍轨支撑有滑块，在所述滑3的底部设有X轴丝杠，X轴电机连接在X轴丝杠的一端，在滑块的上部通过Y轴滑鞍轨支撑有铣削装置，所述铣削装置通过Y轴丝杠与Y轴电机连接，在所述底座的上平面的另一侧设有固定台面，多个V型槽夹具工装连接在固定台面的上方，所述V型槽夹具工装与铣削装置上的夹头相对应。
通过以上设置，本发明分为X轴和Y轴两轴联动，通过多个V型槽夹具工装固定工件，通过铣削装置夹头上的铣刀对工件进行轴槽铣削，可以一次性完成工件的轴槽单槽加工。本发明采用两轴联动，实现了对工件的快速加工。
附图说明
现结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为图1的俯视图。
图中：1、底座2、X轴滑鞍轨，3、滑块，4、X轴丝杠，5、X轴电机，6、Y轴滑鞍轨，7、铣削装置，8、Y轴丝杠，9、Y轴电机，10、固定台面，11、V型槽夹具工装，12、夹头，13、工件。
具体实施方式
如图1、2所示，本发明在底座1的上平面的一侧通过，在所述滑块3的底部设有X轴丝杠4，X轴电机5连接在X轴丝杠4的一端，在滑块3的上部通过Y轴滑鞍轨6支撑有铣削装置7，所述铣削装置7通过Y轴丝杠8与Y轴电机9连接，在所述底座1的上平面的另一侧设有固定台面10，多个V型槽夹具工装11连接在固定台面10的上方，所述V型槽夹具工装11与铣削装置7上的夹头12相对应。
通过以上设置，本发明的多个V型槽夹具工装11将工件13夹紧，确定工件13的轴端圆心轴线与夹头12上的铣刀中心轴线处于同一平面。X轴电机5、Y轴电机9和铣削装置7由PLC控制系统控制启动，滑块3在X轴滑鞍轨2上进行X向滑动，铣削装置7在Y轴滑鞍轨6上进行Y向滑动，夹头12上的铣刀对工件13的一侧进行进行铣槽加工。

Claims (1)

1.一种长轴铣槽数控机床，其特征在于：在底座的上平面的一侧通过X轴滑鞍轨支撑有滑块，在所述滑块的底部设有X轴丝杠，X轴电机连接在X轴丝杠的一端，在滑块的上部通过Y轴滑鞍轨支撑有铣削装置，所述铣削装置通过Y轴丝杠与Y轴电机连接，在所述底座的上平面的另一侧设有固定台面，多个V型槽夹具工装连接在固定台面的上方，所述V型槽夹具工装与铣削装置上的夹头相对应。
CN201510379249.2A 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 一种长轴铣槽数控机床 Pending CN104999123A (zh)

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CN201510379249.2A CN104999123A (zh) 2015-07-02 2015-07-02 一种长轴铣槽数控机床

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publications (1)

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CN104999123A true CN104999123A (zh) 2015-10-28

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807991A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南衡泰机械科技有限公司 一种带滑轨的铣床
CN110253061A (zh) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-20 张秋龙 一种工件铣削用铣槽机

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106807991A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2017-06-09 湖南衡泰机械科技有限公司 一种带滑轨的铣床
CN110253061A (zh) * 2019-07-18 2019-09-20 张秋龙 一种工件铣削用铣槽机
CN110253061B (zh) * 2019-07-18 2021-06-11 海盐瑞扬五金有限公司 一种工件铣削用钻削机

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