Orthopaedics takes nail guide
Technical field
Nail guide is taken the present invention relates to a kind of medicine equipment of orthopaedics, more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics.
Background technology
In clinical medicine, fracture is one of common disease of bone wound, treatment fracture frequently with method be implement in
Fixed operation, i.e., after fracture site is resetted, by means of the bone plate and screw that are made up of metal material by the bone after reset
Connect.Implement internal fixation operation and it is postoperative remove bone plate during, it is necessary to which screw is screwed tight and torn open with screwdriver
Under, in actual mechanical process, the certain angle of screwdriver and screw relative tilt formation sometimes, human hand it is difficult to ensure that screwdriver with
At screw point-blank, undue force is added, screw can often be slipped with screwdriver, cause screwdriver to stab patient, to disease
People brings unnecessary painful and injury.
The content of the invention
The present invention for it is not enough there is provided it is a kind of it is simple to operate, take nail guide using the orthopaedics of safety.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of orthopaedics takes nail guide, including base, and base side has been hinged and connected vertical adjustment by main bolt
Bar, main bolt screws tight rear, vertical adjustment bar and is positioned at base side, it is characterised in that rotated against on vertical adjustment bar
Movable sleeve is installed with vertical sliding sleeve, and the sidewall thread of vertical sliding sleeve, which is connected with, can be such that vertical sliding sleeve is positioned on vertical adjustment bar
Vertical bolt, the inner end of vertical bolt withstands on vertical adjustment bar side face, and vertical bolt side is integrally fixed to be connected
It is connected on lateral adjustments bar, lateral adjustments bar and rotates against movable sleeve and be installed with horizontal sliding sleeve, the sidewall thread connection of horizontal sliding sleeve
There is the located lateral bolt that horizontal sliding sleeve can be made to be positioned on lateral adjustments bar, the inner end of located lateral bolt withstands on horizontal tune
Rotated against outside pole side, horizontal sliding sleeve and be connected with sleeve, sleeve is located above base.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that activity is plugged with inner core in the sleeve, inner core includes
Cylinder, the lateral wall of cylinder and the madial wall interference fit of sleeve are connected, and are integrally fixedly connected outside the upper port edge of cylinder
There is supporting table, supporting table is located above the upper port of sleeve.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that activity grafting multilayer is inside and outside set in the sleeve
The inner core, the lateral wall of nexine inner core cylinder is connected with the madial wall interference fit of outer layer inner core cylinder, the branch of nexine inner core
Platform is supportted to be located above the supporting table of outer layer inner core.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that the orthopaedics takes nail guide also to include auxiliary sliding sleeve, auxiliary
Help it is up and down in sliding sleeve be plugged with support bar, the sidewall thread of auxiliary sliding sleeve, which is connected with, can make auxiliary sliding sleeve be positioned at support
Support set is integrally fixedly connected with outside auxiliary positioning bolt on bar, auxiliary sliding sleeve, the free end of the lateral adjustments bar is lived
It is dynamic to be plugged in support set;The slot of multiple opening upwards, the grafting of support bar lower end are distributed with to lower recess for the submounts
In wherein one slot.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that the submounts are fixedly connected with pad, pad
Surface is formed down the groove of arc.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that the depth of the slot is the 1/3 of the base thickness
To 5/6.
Nail guide is taken according to described orthopaedics, it is characterised in that the depth of the slot is the 2/ of the base thickness
3。
The present invention is provided with sleeve and inner core, when carrying out internal fixation operation to fracture patient, can insert screwdriver and cover
Cylinder or inner core, can be guided, spacing with this to screwdriver, it is to avoid screwdriver disorderly shakes and screw cunning during operation
It is de-, use safe and reliable, operation is simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of middle sleeve of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inner core in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of base in the present invention.
In accompanying drawing:
1st, sleeve;2nd, inner core;3rd, horizontal sliding sleeve;4th, located lateral bolt;5th, lateral adjustments bar;6th, vertical bolt;
7th, vertical sliding sleeve;8th, vertical adjustment bar;9th, main bolt;10th, pad;11st, groove;12nd, base;13rd, support bar;14th, it is auxiliary
Help bolt;15th, sliding sleeve is aided in;16th, support set;17th, supporting table;18th, slot.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of orthopaedics takes nail guide, including base 12, and the side of base 12 passes through master
Bolt 9 has been hinged and connected vertical adjustment bar 8, and main bolt 9 screws tight rear, vertical adjustment bar 8 and is positioned at the side of base 12,
Movable sleeve is rotated against on vertical adjustment bar 8 and is installed with vertical sliding sleeve 7, the sidewall thread of vertical sliding sleeve 7, which is connected with, can make vertically
Sliding sleeve 7 is positioned at the vertical bolt 6 on vertical adjustment bar 8, and the inner end of vertical bolt 6 withstands on the side of vertical adjustment bar 8
Face, the vertical side of bolt 6, which is integrally fixedly connected with, to be rotated against movable sleeve on lateral adjustments bar 5, lateral adjustments bar 5 and is installed with
Horizontal sliding sleeve 3, the sidewall thread of horizontal sliding sleeve 3 be connected with can make horizontal sliding sleeve 3 be positioned at the transverse direction on lateral adjustments bar 5 determine
Position bolt 4, the inner end of located lateral bolt 4 withstands on the side of lateral adjustments bar 5, and the horizontal outside of sliding sleeve 3, which is rotated against, is connected with set
Cylinder 1, sleeve 1 is located at the top of base 12.Vertical adjusting rod 8, lateral adjustments bar 5 and horizontal sliding sleeve 3 and set are rotated by adjusting
Cylinder 1, is capable of the angle and direction of control sleeve 1, makes screwdriver just to screw, to be operated.
Activity is plugged with inner core 2 in the sleeve 1, and inner core 2 includes cylinder, the lateral wall of cylinder and the madial wall of sleeve 1
Supporting table 17 is integrally fixedly connected with outside interference fit connection, the upper port edge of cylinder, supporting table 17 is located at the upper of sleeve 1
Above port.
In the present embodiment, the inner core 2 that activity grafting multilayer is inside and outside set in the sleeve 1, the cylinder of nexine inner core 2
The madial wall interference fit of lateral wall and the cylinder of outer layer inner core 2 be connected, the supporting table 17 of nexine inner core 2 is positioned at outer layer inner core 2
Supporting table 17 above.The setting of inner core 2 can adapt to the use needs of different model screwdriver.
In order to strengthen resistance to overturning during operation, the orthopaedics takes nail guide also to include auxiliary sliding sleeve 15, aids in sliding sleeve
Up and down in 15 to be plugged with support bar 13, the sidewall thread of auxiliary sliding sleeve 15, which is connected with, can make auxiliary sliding sleeve 15 be positioned at branch
Auxiliary positioning bolt 14 on strut 13, the outside of auxiliary sliding sleeve 15 is integrally fixedly connected with support set 16, the lateral adjustments bar 5
Free end activity be plugged in support set 16;The base 12 is recessed downwardly over is distributed with the slot of multiple opening upwards
18, the lower end of support bar 13 is plugged in one of slot 18.After the angle and direction regulation positioning of sleeve 1, then to transverse direction
The free end of adjusting rod 5 is supported fixation, it is significantly more efficient avoid it is small in operation rock, be conducive to the smooth of operation
Carry out.
The base 12 is fixedly connected with pad 10 above, and 10 upper surfaces of pad are formed down the groove 11 of arc, operation
When, patient can be placed in groove 11 with suffering limb, add the comfort level of patient during operation.
The depth of the slot 18 is the 1/3 to 5/6 of the thickness of base 12, in the present embodiment, the slot 18
Depth is the 2/3 of the thickness of base 12.The thickness direction of slot 18 and non-through base 12 is set, and only need to have certain depth
Degree, so just can guarantee that support bar 13 is steady firm after inserting.