CN104988775A - Printing technique for velvet fabric - Google Patents
Printing technique for velvet fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN104988775A CN104988775A CN201510400946.1A CN201510400946A CN104988775A CN 104988775 A CN104988775 A CN 104988775A CN 201510400946 A CN201510400946 A CN 201510400946A CN 104988775 A CN104988775 A CN 104988775A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a printing technique for velvet fabric. The cold transfer printing technique is adopted. The printing technique for the velvet fabric comprises the steps of infrared shaping and brushing and has the advantages that the technique is simple, and operation is easy; the degree of dyeing of paint is high, the use amount of paint can be reduced at least by 40%, no residue or pollution is caused, the use amount of water can be reduced by two thirds, and the recycle rate of discharged water can reach 90%; compared with a normal-temperature printing and normal-temperature color fixing technique, energy can be saved by 65%, the process is short, the printing speed is increased by over three times, cost is low, and the yield is high; printed patterns are high in precision, the patterns of a product are high in definition, the chromatic aberration between the head and the tail is small, the color is stable, the color fastness is high, the washing fastness, the solarization fastness and the dry and wet wiping fastness are all equal to or higher than four grades, and the printing effect reaches the quality of colors obtained through digital printing; in addition, the velvet fabric can have the original good hand feeling fibers after printing, the added value of printing of textiles is effectively increased, the printing technique is suitable for woven fabric, knitted fabric, the velvet fabric and other fabric, and the rate of finished products can reach over 99%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of printing technology and equipment, be applicable to pile fabrics, be particularly useful for the stamp of natural fabric pile fabrics, also may be used for the stamp of synthetic fiber pile fabrics, specifically, relate to a kind of printing technology of pile fabrics.
Background technology
Printing technology is the technical process executing stamp line with dyestuff or pigment (coating etc.) on textiles.
At present, conventional printing technology comprises roller printing, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING and PLATE SCREAM PRINTING.
Roller printing, is imprinted on pattern on fabric by engraving copper cylinder.Roller printing is usually for having the stamp of superfine line image and a large amount of pattern printed.Roller printing is the production method being applicable to stamp in enormous quantities, and in most of the cases, the cost of cylinder preparation and equipment adjustment is high, length consuming time, roller printing technical requirement is high, and operation easier is large, and cylindrical fireworks artistic carving is complicated, by force technical, be applicable to large batch of business.
ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING has several importance to be different from other screen printing methods.The speed of production of ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING is the fastest, uses seamless porose wire netting or plastic wire.Maximum cylinder circumference is greater than 1m, and therefore maximum flower returns size and is also greater than 1m.More than the existing production of the rotary screen printing machines of 20 chromatographys, this printing method just slowly replaces roller printing.Along with the raising of the appearance of rotary screen printing machines and the improvement of equipment and technology, ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING is produced and is day by day increased, but due to the limitation of some self-condition of rotary screen printing machines, in such Fabric Style of embodiment, Shortcomings is gone back when printing pile fabrics, thick close fabric, as flower pattern is clear not, dark COLOR FASTNESS does not reach requirement etc.
PLATE SCREAM PRINTING can be divided into manual PLATE SCREAM PRINTING and automatic flat screen stamp.
Manual PLATE SCREAM PRINTING commercially produces on long table plate.The surface of platen is coated with a small amount of table glue in advance, is layered on smoothly on platen by the yardage roll of stamp, and then stamp workman moves half tone with hand continuously along platen and scrapes, until fabric has all printed.The manual screen printing of business is also a large amount of for printing the garment piece cut.In garment piece revenue stamp process, clothes making process and revenue stamp process arranged together, before making garment piece, pattern is imprinted on garment piece.Because manual screen printing can make large-scale half tone for great Hua lap waste sample, so the fabrics such as such as beach bath towel, novel stamp apron, curtain and shower curtain also can be printed by this printing method.Manual screen printing also for print limitation, the lady's dress of fashion and print small lot for putting the product of exploring the way on market.
Automatic flat screen stamp speed is fast, and stock is transported to half tone place by wide rubber strip.Automatic screen printing is also batch (-type) instead of continuous process.In such a process, fabric moves to half tone and stops, and after scraper scrapes automatically, fabric continues to move to below next half tone.Automatic screen printing can only be used for entire volume fabric, and the garment piece cut is generally without the method.As a kind of commercial manufacturing process, owing to liking the ROTARY SCREAM PRINTING adopting production efficiency higher, therefore, the output of automatic flat screen stamp declines.
Printing technology belongs to the high pollution link on textile product production chain, its development is subject to the puzzlement of environmental issue for a long time, adopt printing technology of the prior art, speed of production is slow, yield poorly, cost is high, and the pattern flower pattern printed for pile fabrics or thick and heavy product is unintelligible, COLOR FASTNESS is poor, aberration is large end to end, and the textile product feel obtained after stamp is poor, yield rate is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above deficiency, provides a kind of printing technology of pile fabrics, efficiently solves problems of the prior art, has technique simple, is easy to the advantage operated.
In production process, water consumption is little, production process produces without the three wastes, in energy-conservation, consumption reduction, reduction of discharging, there is significant advantage, adopt process of the present invention, dyestuff dye uptake is high, can save dye dosage at least 40%, and noresidue is pollution-free, can the amount of conserving water 2/3, discharge water reclaims utilization rate can reach 90%, can save the energy 65% compared with normal temperature stamp normal temperature color fixing process.
Technological process is short, and speed of production is fast, and the speed of production of stamp improves more than 3 times, and cost is low, and output is high;
The pattern accuracy of printing is high, product decorative pattern definition is high, aberration is little end to end, colour stable, and COLOR FASTNESS is strong, washing, Exposure to Sunlight, dry wet smear fastness are all more than or equal to 4 grades, printing quality reaches digital printing chromaticity, and the pile fabrics after stamp keeps the excellent handle of original fiber, effectively improves printing in textiles surcharge, be applicable to the various fabrics such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, pile fabrics, yield rate can reach more than 99%.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of printing technology of pile fabrics, and described printing technology adopts cold-transfer printing.
A kind of prioritization scheme, described printing technology comprises infrared ray fixating shape step, makes fabric material open and flat.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, described printing technology comprises bristle step, and make suede class plant before carrying out stamp, the fine hair of fabric swings to stable homogeneous, matte state consistency.
Another prioritization scheme, described printing technology comprises prints transfer printing paper step.
Further prioritization scheme, described printing transfer printing paper step adopts printing process suitable dye ink to be printed out in transfer paper the pattern or word that will print, is printed to transfer printing paper.
Further prioritization scheme, described printing technology comprises fabric pretreatment step.
Further prioritization scheme, described fabric pretreatment step comprises infrared ray fixating shape step and bristle step.
Further prioritization scheme, described printing technology comprises patterning step.
Further prioritization scheme, fabric after pre-treatment and transfer printing paper are entered transfer printing roller by described patterning step simultaneously, transfer printing paper there is the one side of dye ink with closely sealed by the fabric tightness that prints, by pressure effect, dye ink is departed from from paper, at normal temperatures by the pattern on transfer printing paper or words transfer printing on pile fabrics.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following advantages: adopt cold-transfer printing technique to carry out the stamp of pile fabrics, comprise infrared ray fixating shape step and the bristle step of fabric, have technique simple, be easy to the advantage operated.
In production process, water consumption is little, production process produces without the three wastes, in energy-conservation, consumption reduction, reduction of discharging, there is significant advantage, adopt process of the present invention, dyestuff dye uptake is high, can save dye dosage at least 40%, and noresidue is pollution-free, can the amount of conserving water 2/3, discharge water reclaims utilization rate can reach 90%, can save the energy 65% compared with normal temperature stamp normal temperature color fixing process.
Technological process is short, and speed of production is fast, and the speed of production of stamp improves more than 3 times, and cost is low, and output is high;
The pattern accuracy of printing is high, product decorative pattern definition is high, aberration is little end to end, colour stable, and COLOR FASTNESS is strong, washing, Exposure to Sunlight, dry wet smear fastness are all more than or equal to 4 grades, printing quality reaches digital printing chromaticity, and the pile fabrics after stamp keeps the excellent handle of original fiber, effectively improves printing in textiles surcharge, be applicable to the various fabrics such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, pile fabrics, yield rate can reach more than 99%.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment, a kind of printing technology of pile fabrics, comprises the following steps:
1) transfer printing paper is printed
With printing process, suitable dye ink is printed out in transfer paper the pattern or word that will print, be printed to transfer printing paper.
2) fabric pretreatment
A. infrared ray fixating shape step
Be provided with infrared ray fixating shape step when entering cloth, make fabric material open and flat.
B. bristle step
Also be provided with bristle technique when entering cloth, make suede class plant before carrying out stamp, the fine hair of fabric swings to stable homogeneous, matte state consistency simultaneously.
3) patterning step
Fabric after pre-treatment and transfer printing paper enter transfer printing roller simultaneously, transfer printing paper there is the one side of dye ink with closely sealed by the fabric tightness that prints, by pressure effect, dye ink is departed from from paper, at normal temperatures by the pattern on transfer printing paper or words transfer printing on pile fabrics.
All the other steps all adopt the known step in stamp field to realize.
Verify through lot of experiments, adopt the printing technology of the present embodiment, in production process, water consumption is little, and production process produces without the three wastes, in energy-conservation, consumption reduction, reduction of discharging, there is significant advantage, adopt process of the present invention, dyestuff dye uptake is high, can save dye dosage at least 40%, and noresidue is pollution-free, can the amount of conserving water 2/3, discharge water reclaims utilization rate can reach 90%, can save the energy 65% compared with normal temperature stamp normal temperature color fixing process.
Technological process is short, and speed of production is fast, and the speed of production of stamp improves more than 3 times, and cost is low, and output is high; The pattern accuracy of printing is high, product decorative pattern definition is high, aberration is little end to end, colour stable, and COLOR FASTNESS is strong, washing, Exposure to Sunlight, dry wet smear fastness are all more than or equal to 4 grades, printing quality reaches digital printing chromaticity, and the pile fabrics after stamp keeps the excellent handle of original fiber, effectively improves printing in textiles surcharge, be applicable to the various fabrics such as woven fabric, knitted fabric, pile fabrics, yield rate can reach more than 99%.
The above is the citing of best mode for carrying out the invention, and the part wherein do not addressed in detail is the common practise of those of ordinary skill in the art.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carried out based on technology enlightenment of the present invention, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a printing technology for pile fabrics, is characterized in that: described printing technology adopts cold-transfer printing.
2. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described printing technology comprises infrared ray fixating shape step, makes fabric material open and flat.
3. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described printing technology comprises bristle step, and make suede class plant before carrying out stamp, the fine hair of fabric swings to stable homogeneous, matte state consistency.
4. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described printing technology comprises prints transfer printing paper step.
5. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described printing transfer printing paper step adopts printing process suitable dye ink to be printed out in transfer paper the pattern or word that will print, is printed to transfer printing paper.
6. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described printing technology comprises fabric pretreatment step.
7. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described fabric pretreatment step comprises infrared ray fixating shape step and bristle step.
8. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described printing technology comprises patterning step.
9. the printing technology of a kind of pile fabrics as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the fabric after pre-treatment and transfer printing paper are entered transfer printing roller by described patterning step simultaneously, transfer printing paper there is the one side of dye ink with closely sealed by the fabric tightness that prints, by pressure effect, dye ink is departed from from paper, at normal temperatures by the pattern on transfer printing paper or words transfer printing on pile fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510400946.1A CN104988775A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Printing technique for velvet fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510400946.1A CN104988775A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Printing technique for velvet fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104988775A true CN104988775A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510400946.1A Pending CN104988775A (en) | 2015-07-10 | 2015-07-10 | Printing technique for velvet fabric |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201362028Y (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-12-16 | 江阴望春花平绒有限公司 | Hair rinsing device of velveteen transfer printing machine |
| CN103103823A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市赵市华达染整有限责任公司 | Single-layer double-sided printing process for acrylic fibre blanket. |
| CN104631160A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 | Printing energy-saving emission-reduction production technology |
-
2015
- 2015-07-10 CN CN201510400946.1A patent/CN104988775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201362028Y (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2009-12-16 | 江阴望春花平绒有限公司 | Hair rinsing device of velveteen transfer printing machine |
| CN103103823A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-15 | 常熟市赵市华达染整有限责任公司 | Single-layer double-sided printing process for acrylic fibre blanket. |
| CN104631160A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛鑫益发工贸有限公司 | Printing energy-saving emission-reduction production technology |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘江坚: "《染整节能减排新技术》", 31 May 2015 * |
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Application publication date: 20151021 |
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