CN104986889B - The efficient degradation method technique that a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment is used - Google Patents

The efficient degradation method technique that a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment is used Download PDF

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CN104986889B
CN104986889B CN201510317836.9A CN201510317836A CN104986889B CN 104986889 B CN104986889 B CN 104986889B CN 201510317836 A CN201510317836 A CN 201510317836A CN 104986889 B CN104986889 B CN 104986889B
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water
minutes
pressure break
added
oil
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CN104986889A (en
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郭保祥
宋文强
王方圆
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Kelamayi Guo Kan Petrotechnik Ltd
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PUYANG CITY XINQING PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of water treatment technology in pressure break oil-gas mining, it is characterized in that the relevant organic wastewater of the pressure break for high load capacity difficult degradation has efficient fast efficacy and simple for process, innovative point of the invention is in Optimum utilization system heat, system acid-base property, advantage is provided for every kind of oxidant plays optimum performance, string oxidation point is decomposed for the continued oxidation of line, follow-up flocculation separation efficient quick.In fracturing fluids such as water base, oil base, emulsus, the acidity constituted as material with guanidine glue, polymer, surfactant(Such as linear glue, slippery water)There to be extensive prospect in the drilling wastewater treatment of generation.

Description

The efficient degradation method technique that a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment is used
Technical field
The present invention relates to the big wastewater treatment work of the complicated component produced during a kind of oil gas pressure break drilling, difficulty of degrading Skill, the technique is widely used in oil gas field, shale gas field, CBM Fracturing drilling wastewater treatment.
Background technology
Separation, flocculation sediment, oxidation, absorption, electrolysis etc. is mainly concentrated to flow on pressure break drilling waste water treatment process at present The various combination of journey, such as Jiangsu oilfield can reach discharge after being processed using " flocculation-oil removal-precipitation-dual-stage oxidation " facture Standard, but the processing cost high disposal time is long, " neutralization-coagulant precipitation-charcoal absorption " PROCESS FOR TREATMENT of Sichuan oilfield exploitation After can reach discharge standard, but in well site application more inconvenience, processing cost is expensive.All in all there is disadvantage in such method End, such as processing cost is expensive, and process time is long, or the requirement of technology realizability is high, or technology is not yet ripe, or potential safety hazard Greatly, therefore a kind of efficient quick is found.Simple economy, effective handling process and method, are studies in China pressure break drilling Refractory wastewater provides a kind of approach.
The content of the invention
It is efficient and convenient it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-efficiency and economic, pressure break drilling wastewater treatment work capable of being industrialized Skill.It is characteristic of the invention that filter net type oil removal desanding demulsification regulating reservoir, the combined oxidation degraded pond under the conditions of acid surfactant, in With hot coagulant precipitation pond, gravity mixing pressure difference absorption filtering pool.Innovative point of the invention is in Optimum utilization system heat, system soda acid Property, allow every kind of oxidant to play optimum performance and advantage is provided, so that the stage oxidation for designing different oxidants decomposes string point It is line, not only enables oxidation susceptibility that the continuation had an effect but also produce timeliness is concentrated from different aspect, follow-up flocculation separation is high Effect.This process structure is compact simple and direct, is combined integrated height, and performance benefits are protruded, and result can qualified discharge.This process matching Infrastructure device ripe cheap product can be found on current market, for the industrialization of technique provides reliable guarantee.
1st, concrete technology technical scheme steps of the present invention are as follows:
(1) pressure break drilling waste water is first passed through into adjustable mesh number sieve considering net and be collected into reception tank regulation homogeneous water (needs broken Stirred when newborn and add crude oil and reverse demulsifier to be demulsified) introduce afterwards the oil removing of coalescence inclined plate sedimentation module natural subsidence, suspension and Silt particle, technical parameter:Hydraulic detention time 30~360 minutes, oil-containing≤580mg/L is then pumped into haydite, fiber filtering module Filtering, technical parameter suspension content≤100mg/L, 20~100m/h of filtering velocity, 10~50min of backwashing time collect greasy dirt, Silt particle is focused on.
(2) water after step (1) treatment is pumped into (0.0001~0.0003) % acidity alcohol ethers equipped with aerator The combined oxidation pond of surfactant condition, oxidation pond is provided with back flow reaction device, while pH controls are sequentially added into (0.1 in 2-5 ~1) % hydrogen peroxide+after (0.125~1.25) % ferrous sulfate (10~30) minutes+(0.001~0.02) % ammonium persulfates After (30~90) minute+(0.02~0.4) % sodium hypochlorite (10~30) minutes.
(3) the water pump such as heat of neutralization coagulating basin that step (2) is degraded by combined oxidation, and stir addition (0.1~2) % Calcium oxide after stir 3 to 5 minutes, stirred when temperature rises and be slowly added to a kind of (0.001~1) 50% multifunction ion and form Mould assembly emulsion and preparation method thereof product (number of patent application:2013104803279) or use:30%PAC: 1 sodium metasilicate it is cloudy from: 15%PAM is added and is stood reaction (1-3) hour every stirring in 5 minutes successively.
(4) supernatant of step (3) coagulating sedimentation is pumped into during gravity mixes differential absorption filtering pool, is filled in filtering ponds There are the filtrate based on flyash and activated carbon, technical parameter:2~20m/h of filtering velocity, 20~50min of backwashing time, suspension drop Low rate 20%-50% is Con trolling index, while collect silt particle focusing on.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the explanation and displaying to present invention process flow.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1st, the efficient degradation method technique that a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment is used, according to process chart its process portion master Structures equipment is wanted to see the table below:
2nd, the efficient degradation method technique for being used according to a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment is by equipment in table and required valve After pipeline assembling is linked into the equipment of combination process parameter, the operation treatment of its technique performs following steps:
(1) assay before wastewater treatment is combined, closing down for regulating reservoir demulsification operation is determined, screen filtration dress is then opened Put, open elevator pump carries out slagging-off demulsification standing by waste water lifting to regulating reservoir, and caution of operation pumps into mixing, rank is precipitated being held in The Duan Shuiliu rates of climb are less than sinking speed, according to assay execution hydraulic detention time in 30~360 minutes.
(2) water outlet that will perform regulation process step introduces combined oxidation degraded pond, opens aerator and is aerated 3 points Clock, control tolerance 0.05m3/m2, while it is 3 to control pH, 0.0001% alcohol ethers surfactant is added, stop aeration, open backflow Device, sets the oxidant adding apparatus time and adds order, sequentially adds 0.6% hydrogen peroxide, 1.2% ferrous sulfate 20 The ammonium persulfate that 0.05% is added after minute adds turbulence reaction 1 hour, this process after 0.03% sodium hypochlorite after 30 minutes Concentrate to have an effect for the oxidant for making different performance principle and carry out oxidation Decomposition with a High-efficiency Sustainable in string face.
(3) coagulative precipitation tank will be risen to by the water extraction of step (2), adds 1% calcium oxide to stir 5 points under stirring Tested after clock temperature rise when be slowly added to 0.02% complex coagulation precipitation reagent (a kind of multifunction ion association type emulsion and Its preparation method product (number of patent application:2013104803279):PAC: sodium metasilicate: PAMA is 5: 3: 0.2 : 1.7) and stand reaction coordinate efficient flocculating within 2 hours.
(4) supernatant processed by step (3) is pumped into during gravity mixes differential absorption filtering pool, while processing wadding Coagulate sedimentation basin sludge settling to recovery pond.Then the pressure of absorption filtering pool is adjusted to 0.1Mpa, now filtrate activity in filter tank Carbon and flyash carry out adsorption filtration to remaining pollutant in water, adjust filtering velocity 5m/h, and it is 30-60 points to control the adsorption filtration time After the qualifieds such as clock, sampling and testing COD, prepare back flush discharge, note backwash time control at 20 minutes, test suspension Reduced rate can stop water outlet after being more than 20%.Whole processing step knot after the greasy dirt water sand that a step is produced is reclaimed simultaneously Beam.
Embodiment 2
1st, field scene fracturing outlet liquid in real oil is tested with above-mentioned technology steps flow chart, design scale is 200m2/d
Detailed process technical scheme steps are as follows:
(1) fracturing wastewater is first passed through into adjustable mesh number sieve consider net and be collected into after reception tank regulation homogeneous water that to introduce coalescence oblique The oil removing of plate settling module natural subsidence, suspension and silt particle, technical parameter:Hydraulic detention time 120 minutes, oil-containing≤180mg/ L, is then pumped into haydite, fiber filtering modular filtration, technical parameter suspension content≤60mg/L, filtering velocity 30m/h, during backwash Between 30min, collect greasy dirt, silt particle focuses on.
(2) water after step (1) treatment is pumped into the combined oxidation pond equipped with aerator, opens aerator aeration 3 Minute, control tolerance 0.05m3/m2, while it is 3 to control pH, 0.0001% AEO surfactant is added, stop exposing Gas, sequentially adds 0.5g hydrogen peroxide+0.06g ferrous sulfate+0.001g ammonium persulfates+0.02g time chlorine after 60 minutes after 20 minutes Sour sodium 30 minutes.
(3) coagulative precipitation tank will be risen to by the water extraction of step (2), 0.5g calcium oxide stirring 5 is added under stirring Tested after minute and a kind of (the multifunction ion associations of 0.005g of 0.01g complex coagulations precipitation reagent are slowly added to when temperature rises Type emulsion and preparation method thereof product (number of patent application:2013104803279):0.003gPAC:0.00018g sodium metasilicate: 0.00182g PAMAs and stand reaction coordinate efficient flocculating within 2 hours.
(4) supernatant of step (3) coagulating sedimentation is pumped into during gravity mixes differential absorption filtering pool, is filled in filtering ponds There are the filtrate based on flyash and activated carbon, technical parameter:Filtering velocity 8m/h, backwashing time 30min, suspension reduced rate 30% Silt particle is collected simultaneously to focus on.
(5) test result such as following table.
From testing result above can be seen that a kind of efficient degradation method technique that pressure break drilling wastewater treatment uses and its The processing system of parameter step composition is applicable the organic pressure break drilling waste water of high concentration completely, from process operation result CODcrSS stones The numerical value of oils colourity complies fully with the first discharge standard in GB (GB8978-1996), combined process and its step parameter Process is simple can be shown efficiently, Applied economy is that pressure break and oil field water process provide effective way, in oil field of Environment Protection To be widely used.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of efficient degradation method of pressure break drilling waste water, comprises the following steps:
(1) pressure break drilling waste water is first passed through into adjustable mesh number strainer and is collected into reception tank, adjusted and caused after homogeneous water poly- The oil removing of knot inclined plate sedimentation module natural subsidence, suspension and silt particle, wherein hydraulic detention time are 120 minutes, oil-containing≤ 180mg/L, is then pumped into haydite, fiber filtering modular filtration, and suspension content≤60mg/L, filtering velocity is 30m/h, during backwash Between be 30min, collect greasy dirt, silt particle focuses on;
(2) water after step (1) treatment is pumped into the combined oxidation pond equipped with aerator, opens aerator and be aerated 3 minutes, Control tolerance 0.05m3/m2, while it is 3 to control pH, 0.0001% AEO surfactant is added, stop exposing Gas, sequentially adds 0.5g hydrogen peroxide+0.06g ferrous sulfate+0.001g ammonium persulfates+0.02g time chlorine after 60 minutes after 20 minutes Sour sodium 30 minutes;
(3) coagulative precipitation tank will be risen to by the water extraction of step (2), adds 0.5g calcium oxide to stir under stirring 5 minutes After test temperature rise when be slowly added to 0.01g complex coagulation precipitation reagents, the complex coagulation precipitation reagent by it is multi-functional from Sub- association type emulsion:PAC:Sodium metasilicate:PAMA is with 0.005g:0.003g:0.00018g:The ratio of 0.00182g Example composition, and stand reaction coordinate efficient flocculating within 2 hours;The preparation side of wherein described multifunction ion association type emulsion Method is:A. distilled water 26 is added in 100 beakers, DAC monomer 12g are added, AM monomer 20g are added, NaAA monomer 6g are added, plus Enter C18DMAAC monomer 0.01g, add NaAMPS monomer 0.6g, adjust pH to 8 with NaOH, are passed through nitrogen, are stirred for dissolving, 25 ± 1 DEG C of temperature of regulation, as water phase;
B. weigh 3.9g and compare 7 to measure by Span80 and Twee20:0.5 composition, add organic solvent kerosene 29g, with 550 turns/ The speed divided is stirred 25 minutes, stable emulsion is formed, as oil phase;
C. water is mutually slowly added to oil phase under 400 revs/min of rotating speed, keeps 50 DEG C of isoperibol, under nitrogen protection Add 0.11% ammonium persulfate and sodium sulfite, 0.03% azodiisobutyronitrile, stirring reaction 4-6 hours, formed it is multi-functional from Sub- association type emulsion;
(4) supernatant of step (3) coagulating sedimentation is pumped into during gravity mixes differential absorption filtering pool, powder is housed in filtering ponds Filtrate based on coal ash and activated carbon, filtering velocity 8m/h, backwashing time 30min, suspension reduced rate 30% collects silt particle simultaneously Focus on.
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CN110386680A (en) * 2018-04-19 2019-10-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Product oil storage field sewage integrated treatment device
CN109851105B (en) * 2019-02-25 2022-02-01 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Multi-stage treatment method and treatment system for measure waste liquid
CN112679020B (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-05-03 成都硕特科技股份有限公司 Low-cost shale gas fracturing flowback fluid treatment system and treatment method

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CN101200333A (en) * 2007-11-27 2008-06-18 高涛 Method for treating oil field waste sludge
CN101397180B (en) * 2008-08-06 2011-09-07 濮阳市天地人环保工程技术有限公司 Technique for centralized processing and comprehensive utilization of drilling wastes
CN104558401A (en) * 2013-10-14 2015-04-29 郭保祥 Multi-functional ion association type emulsion and preparation method thereof

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