Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of efficient economy, efficient and convenient, pressure break drilling waste water treatment process capable of being industrialized.Feature of the present invention is filter net type oil removal desanding breakdown of emulsion equalizing tank, the combined oxidation degraded pond under acid surfactant condition, neutralization heat coagulant precipitation pond, gravity mixing pressure reduction absorption filtering pool.Innovative point of the present invention is at Optimum utilization system heat, system acid-basicity, allow often kind of oxygenant play optimum performance and favourable condition is provided, thus the stage oxidation designing different oxygenant divides and unstrings a little for line, not only make oxidation susceptibility can concentrate from different aspect have an effect but also produce the persistence of timeliness, follow-up flocculation separation is efficient.This technique knot is enough compact simple and direct, the integrated height of compound, and performance benefits is given prominence to, and result can qualified discharge.The infrastructure device of this process matching can find ripe cheap product, for the industrialization of technique provides reliable guarantee on current market.
1, concrete technology technical scheme steps of the present invention is as follows:
(1) pressure break drilling waste water is first considered net through adjustable order number sieve to collect after reception tank regulates the homogeneous water yield (need breakdown of emulsion to stir and add crude oil and reverse demulsifier breakdown of emulsion) and introduce the oil removing of coalescent inclined plate sedimentation module natural subsidence, suspended substance and silt particle, technical parameter: hydraulic detention time 30 ~ 360 minutes Han You≤580mg/L, then haydite, fiber filtering modular filtration is pumped into, technical parameter suspension Han Liang≤100mg/L, filtering velocity 20 ~ 100m/h, backwashing time 10 ~ 50min, collect greasy dirt, silt particle focuses on.
(2) water after step (1) being processed pumps into the combined oxidation pond of (0.0001 ~ 0.0003) % acid alcohol ethers surfactant condition that aerating apparatus is housed, oxidation pond is provided with back flow reaction device, pH is controlled at 2-5 simultaneously, after adding (0.1 ~ 1) % hydrogen peroxide+(0.125 ~ 1.25) % ferrous sulfate (10 ~ 30) minute successively+(0.001 ~ 0.02) % ammonium persulphate (30 ~ 90) minute after+(0.02 ~ 0.4) % clorox (10 ~ 30) minute.
(3) water pump of step (2) being degraded through combined oxidation is as neutralization heat coagulation basin, and stir to add after the calcium oxide of (0.1 ~ 2) % and stir 3 to 5 minutes, stirs when temperature rises slowly add (0.001 ~ 1) 50% a kind of multifunction ion association type emulsion and preparation method thereof product (2013104803279) or use number of patent application:: 30%PAC:1 water glass cloudy from: 15%PAM adds also standing and reacting (1-3) hour every stirring in 5 minutes successively.
(4) supernatant liquor of step (3) coagulating sedimentation being pumped into gravity mixes in differential absorption filtering pool, it is main filtrate that flyash and gac are housed in filtering basin, technical parameter: filtering velocity 2 ~ 20m/h, backwashing time 20 ~ 50min, suspended substance reduced rate 20%-50% is Con trolling index, collects silt particle simultaneously and focuses on.
Embodiment
1, an efficient degradation method technique for pressure break drilling wastewater treatment use, sees the following form according to its process portion main units equipment of process flow sheet:
Module | Title | Parameter specification | Remarks |
1 | Swash plate oil removing settling pot | Ya Li≤0.6Mpa | Band cleaning system |
2 | Multilayer media filtration tank | Forcing filter rate 10-40m/h | Acid and alkali-resistance filtrate |
3 | Oxidative degradation pond | Impregnating material, joins stirring and refluxing | Additional heat, medicament system |
4 | Coagulative precipitation tank | Design solid-liquid separation part | Attached medicine system |
5 | Back flushing absorption filtering pool | Flyash and carbon leaching material are main | Be designed to the back flushing of gravity mixing pressure reduction |
6 | PH regulates medicine-adding bin | Volume pump≤1 440 (Lh
-1)
| Band stirrer |
7 | Compound mixes flocculation agent medicine-adding bin | Volume pump≤1 440 (Lh
-1)
| Continuous batch dosing |
After equipment in table and the assembling of required valve line are linked into the equipment of recombining process parameter by the efficient degradation method technique 2, used according to a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment, the operation processing execution following steps of its technique:
(1) in conjunction with assay before wastewater treatment, determine closing down of equalizing tank breakdown of emulsion operation, then screen filtration device is opened, open lift pump waste water lifting to equalizing tank is carried out slagging-off breakdown of emulsion to leave standstill, caution of operation pumps into mixing, being less than settling velocity being held in precipitate phase current lift velocity, performing hydraulic detention time in 30 ~ 360 minutes according to assay.
(2) introducing combined oxidation degraded pond by executing the water outlet regulating treatment step, opening aerating apparatus aeration 3 minutes, controlling tolerance 0.05m
3/ m
2control pH is 3 simultaneously, add 0.0001% alcohol ethers surfactant, stop aeration, open reflux, oxygenant adding apparatus time and add order is set, add successively the hydrogen peroxide of 0.6%, 1.2% the ferrous sulfate ammonium persulphate that adds 0.05% after 20 minutes again to add after 0.03% clorox turbulence reaction after 30 minutes 1 hour, this process is the oxygenant of different performance principle is concentrated have an effect to carry out oxygenolysis with a High-efficiency Sustainable in string face.
(3) water extraction through step (2) is risen to coagulative precipitation tank, add under whipped state 1% calcium oxide stir 5 minutes after test when temperature rises, slowly add 0.02% complex coagulation precipitation reagent (a kind of multifunction ion association type emulsion and preparation method thereof product (number of patent application: 2013104803279): PAC: water glass: anionic polyacrylamide is 5:3:0.2:1.7) standing and reacting carries out coordination efficient flocculating in 2 hours.
(4) supernatant liquor processed through step (3) being pumped into gravity mixes in differential absorption filtering pool, processes flocculation sedimentation tank sludge settling to pond for recovering simultaneously.Then the pressure of absorption filtering pool is adjusted to 0.1Mpa, now in filter tank, filtrate activated carbon and flyash carry out adsorption filtration to pollutent remaining in water, regulate filtering velocity 5m/h, controlling the adsorption filtration time is 30-60 minute, after the qualifieds such as sampling and testing COD, prepare back flush discharge, idea backwash time controling, at 20 minutes, can stop water outlet after test suspension thing reduced rate is greater than 20%.After reclaiming a greasy dirt muddy water sand of step generation, whole processing step terminates simultaneously.
Embodiment 2
1, test the on-the-spot fracturing outlet liquid in field in real oil with above-mentioned Technology steps flow chart, design scale is 200m
2/ d
Detailed process technical scheme steps is as follows:
(1) fracturing wastewater is first considered net through adjustable order number sieve to collect after reception tank regulates the homogeneous water yield and introduce the oil removing of coalescent inclined plate sedimentation module natural subsidence, suspended substance and silt particle, technical parameter: hydraulic detention time 120 minutes Han You≤180mg/L, then haydite, fiber filtering modular filtration is pumped into, technical parameter suspension Han Liang≤60mg/L, filtering velocity 30m/h, backwashing time 30min, collect greasy dirt, silt particle focuses on.
(2) water after step (1) being processed pumps into the combined oxidation pond that aerating apparatus is housed, and opens aerating apparatus aeration 3 minutes, controls tolerance 0.05m
3/ m
2, control pH is 3 simultaneously, adds 0.0001% poly alkyl alcohol Soxylat A 25-7 surfactant, stops aeration, adds 0.5g hydrogen peroxide+0.06g ferrous sulfate+0.001g ammonium persulphate+0.02g clorox 30 minutes after 60 minutes after 20 minutes successively.
(3) water extraction through step (2) is risen to coagulative precipitation tank, add under whipped state 0.5g calcium oxide stir 5 minutes after test when temperature rises, slowly add 0.01g complex coagulation precipitation reagent (0.005g multifunction ion association type emulsion and preparation method thereof product (number of patent application: 2013104803279): 0.003gPAC:0.00018g water glass: 0.00182g anionic polyacrylamide standing and reacting carries out coordination efficient flocculating in 2 hours.
(4) supernatant liquor of step (3) coagulating sedimentation being pumped into gravity mixes in differential absorption filtering pool, it is main filtrate that flyash and gac are housed in filtering basin, technical parameter: filtering velocity 8m/h, backwashing time 30min, suspended substance reduced rate 30% is collected silt particle simultaneously and is focused on.
(5) test result is as following table.
As can be seen from detected result above, the treatment system of the efficient degradation method technique that a kind of pressure break drilling wastewater treatment uses and parameter step composition thereof is suitable for high density organic pressure break drilling waste water, completely from process operation result COD
crthe numerical value of SS petroleum-type colourity meets the first discharge standard in GB (GB8978-1996) completely, it is simply efficient that combined process and step parameter thereof can demonstrate technique, Applied economy, for pressure break and oil-field water process provide effective way, will be widely used at oil field of Environment Protection.