CN104978923B - OLED scanning drive method - Google Patents
OLED scanning drive method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104978923B CN104978923B CN201410138257.3A CN201410138257A CN104978923B CN 104978923 B CN104978923 B CN 104978923B CN 201410138257 A CN201410138257 A CN 201410138257A CN 104978923 B CN104978923 B CN 104978923B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of OLED scanning drive method, and OLED includes in this method:The pel array being connected with data wire and scanning output line, pixel include Organic Light Emitting Diode and drive the image element circuit of Organic Light Emitting Diode;The data driver of data-signal is provided to data wire;The data distributor being connected with data wire;The scanner driver of scanning signal is provided to scanning output line;Scanning signal and power supply high level VGH and power supply low level VGL sequence drivers are provided to scanner driver;In initial phase, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit.By in initial phase, low level refresh signal is provided to image element circuit, so that the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low level, during so as to solve the image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, the problem of pixel can not light.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to OLED, can avoid having in OLED more particularly to one kind and mend
Repay the image element circuit of function and image shows problem of non-uniform when data allotter circuit is used cooperatively OLED
Scanning drive method.
Background technology
As shown in figure 1, OLED includes:The pel array being connected with data wire and scanning output line;To number
The data distributor of data-signal is provided according to line;The scanner driver of scanning signal is provided to scanning output line;To turntable driving
Device provides scanning signal and power supply high level VGH and power supply low level VGL sequence drivers.
Wherein each pixel includes Organic Light Emitting Diode and the image element circuit for driving the Organic Light Emitting Diode,
Switching transistor, driving transistor and storage are generally included in the image element circuit.Traditional image element circuit is due to driving
The unfavorable factors such as the leakage current of threshold value difference and switching transistor between transistor influence, the image for causing multiple pixels to show
Quality uniformity and uniformity are poor.Use the image element circuit with compensation function in the prior art with reduce driving transistor it
Between threshold value difference, and reduce switching transistor leakage current, so as to solve the problems, such as pixel display image flicker.
Fig. 2 is the image element circuit structure figure with compensation function, as shown in Fig. 2 the circuit includes:Organic light-emitting diodes
Pipe, is connected between the 6th transistor drain and second source;Image element circuit, it is connected to the first power supply and Organic Light Emitting Diode
Between be supplied to Organic Light Emitting Diode driving current;The first transistor, be connected to the 3rd node and the 7th transistor source it
Between, its grid connects the 3rd scan control line;Second transistor, it is connected between data wire and the drain electrode of third transistor, its
Grid is connected to the second scan control line;Third transistor, it is connected between first node and the 6th transistor source, its grid
It is connected to section point;First capacitor, it is connected between section point and the first power supply.Image element circuit also includes:4th crystal
Pipe, is connected between the grid of third transistor and the 3rd node, its grid is connected to the second scan control line, the 5th crystal
Pipe, is connected between the first power supply and first node, its grid is connected to the first scan control line;6th transistor, is connected to
Third transistor drains between Organic Light Emitting Diode anode, and its grid is connected to the first scan control line;7th transistor,
It is connected between the first transistor drain electrode and the 3rd power supply, its grid is connected to the 3rd scan control line;8th transistor, connection
Between the 3rd node and first node, its grid is connected to the 4th scan control line.
Fig. 3 is the pixel circuit drive method oscillogram shown in Fig. 2, as shown in figure 3, the electricity of the pixel with compensation function
Road operation principle is as follows:
The t1 periods(Initial phase), the second scanning signal sn2, the 3rd scanning signal sn3 are low level signal, T2,
Initialization voltage ELVL is stored in N2 by T4 transistors and T1, T7 transistor turns, initialization voltage ELVL by T1, T7 and T4
On node, N2 node initializings.The t2 periods(Compensated stage), the 4th scanning signal sn4 is low level signal, and the second scanning is believed
Number sn2 continues to keep low level signal, T2, T4, T8 transistor turns, and now transistor T3 is diode connected mode, Dm numbers
It is believed that Dm data-signals are stored in N2 nodes by number process transistor T2, a T3, now N2 node voltages are Dm-Vth, are now completed
Threshold voltage vt h compensation.The T3 periods(Glow phase), the first scanning signal sn1 is low level signal, transistor T5, T6
Conducting, OLED start to light.The electric current for flowing through OLED is related as driving tube T3 gate source voltage, it is known that then flows through OLED's
Electric current is unrelated with threshold voltage vt h, it is achieved thereby that threshold voltage compensation effect.
It is internal in OLED to be arranged in order with one-row pixels according to RGBRGB order.When with compensation function
Image element circuit and data distributor cooperating when, the data-signal of same row pixel is provided by same data lines.Fig. 4 is
Data distributor drives the schematic diagram of same row pixel operation, as shown in figure 4, the data wire is divided into three by data distributor
Data wire, the voltage data signal of wherein same row pixel are identical.Fig. 5 is data distributor circuit structure diagram, as shown in figure 5,
Data distributor is data selector, it is therefore an objective to reduces peripheral data line.After data distributor, on a data wire
Data-signal is divided into the data-signal of three data lines, therefore the total amount of data wire can reduce 1/3.As shown in figure 5, data point
Three of orchestration switches often open once an i.e. data-signal of transmission, after three switching tubes of data distributor are opened successively,
Data-signal data respectively becomes DR, tri- data-signals of DG, DB, is respectively transmitted in corresponding image element circuit.
Because data distributor parasitic capacitance is very big, in the t1 periods, data-signal Dm is high level, will be stored in number
According in the parasitic capacitance of line, the parasitic capacitance can be charged to driving transistor T3 grid, the voltage after T3 gate charges
For Dm-Vth.In the t2 periods, Dm is changed into the grid that low level will be admitted to T3, but now T3 grid voltages are Dm-Vth, greatly
In low level Dm.Therefore T3 grids can not be written into, and cause the pixel not light.
The content of the invention
For in conventional art, there is the image element circuit and data allotter circuit of compensation function in OLED
The problem of uneven is shown with the use of caused image, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of scanning of OLED
Driving method, this method are applied to OLED, and the OLED includes:With data wire and scanning output line
The pel array of connection, pixel include Organic Light Emitting Diode and drive the image element circuit of Organic Light Emitting Diode;To data wire
The data driver of data-signal is provided;The data distributor being connected with data wire;Scanning signal is provided to scanning output line
Scanner driver;Scanning signal and power supply high level VGH and power supply low level VGL Timing driver are provided to scanner driver
Device;In initial phase, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit.
Preferably, in initial phase, data wire provides low level to image element circuit by data distributor and refreshes letter
Number, including:In initial phase, after the 3rd scan control line provides the 3rd scanning signal, the 4th scan control line of delay carries
For the 4th scanning signal;In the 3rd scanning signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, data wire passes through number by data wire
According to distributor low level refresh signal is provided to image element circuit.
Preferably, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit, including:Swept the 3rd
Retouch in signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, data distributor switch is simultaneously turned on, and low level refresh signal is turned simultaneously
DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals are turned to, and is separately input into R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
Preferably, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit, including:Swept the 3rd
Retouch in signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, data distributor switch is sequentially turned on, and low level refresh signal is turned successively
DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals are turned to, and is separately input into R pixels, G pixels and B pixels successively.
Preferably, OLED includes the first data distributor and the second data distributor, the first data distribution
Device is connected with data driver and pel array respectively, and the second data distributor is connected with fixed power source and pel array respectively;
Data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit, including:Swept in the 3rd scanning signal with the 4th
Retouch in the stage in sigtnal interval, fixed power source provides low level refresh signal, the second data distributor by the second data distributor
Switch is simultaneously turned on, and low level refresh signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals simultaneously, and is divided
Do not input to R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
Preferably, OLED includes the first data distributor and the second data distributor, the first data distribution
Device is connected with data driver and pel array respectively, and the second data distributor is connected with fixed power source and pel array respectively;
Data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit, including:Swept in the 3rd scanning signal with the 4th
Retouch in the stage in sigtnal interval, fixed power source provides low level refresh signal, the second data distributor by the second data distributor
Switch is sequentially turned on, and low level refresh signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals successively, and is divided
Do not input to R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
Preferably, in initial phase, data wire provides low level to image element circuit by data distributor and refreshes letter
Number, including:In initial phase, extend the first scanning signal high level time;
When the first scanning signal is high level, and before the arriving of the 3rd scanning signal, data wire passes through data distributor
Low level refresh signal is provided to image element circuit.
Preferably, in initial phase, data wire provides low level to image element circuit by data distributor and refreshes letter
Number, including:Before the arriving of the first scanning signal, data wire provides low level to image element circuit by data distributor and refreshes letter
Number.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, by initial phase, data-signal Dm by data distributor to
Image element circuit provides low level refresh signal, and the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low level,
So that the grid of T3 transistors is also refreshed as low level.After compensated stage is entered, data-signal Dm is changed into low level,
Due to being refreshed in the grid of initial phase T3 transistors, so the low level data-signal Dm of compensated stage can be write
Enter T3, when solving image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, the problem of pixel can not light.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art OLED schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the image element circuit structure figure with compensation function;
Fig. 3 is the pixel circuit drive method oscillogram shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that data distributor drives same row pixel operation;
Fig. 5 is data distributor circuit structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is OLED scanning drive method first embodiment oscillogram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is OLED scanning drive method second embodiment oscillogram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is OLED second circuit structure chart;
Fig. 9 is OLED scanning drive method 3rd embodiment oscillogram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is OLED scanning drive method fourth embodiment oscillogram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is OLED scanning drive method fourth embodiment oscillogram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the embodiment oscillogram of OLED scanning drive method the 5th of the present invention,.
Embodiment
Fig. 6 is OLED scanning drive method first embodiment oscillogram of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, this hair
It is bright to be applied to OLED scanning circuit.
First, in initial phase t1, the second scanning signal sn2, the 3rd scanning signal sn3 are low level, data letter
Number Dm is high level, T2, T4 transistor and T1, T7 transistor turns.For example, data-signal Dm high level voltage is 5V, just
Initialization voltage ELVL is stored on N2 nodes by beginningization voltage ELVL by T1, T7 and T4, N2 node initializings, data-signal
Dm is charged to 5V by T2 transistors write-in T3 transistors, the grid of T3 transistors.Because data-signal Dm passes through data point
Orchestration inputs image element circuit, therefore parasitic capacitance is also charged to 5V in data distributor.
After 3rd scan control line provides the 3rd scanning signal sn3, the 4th scan control line of delay provides the 4th scanning letter
Number sn4, i.e. the 3rd scanning signal sn3 are changed into high level from low level, and the 4th scanning signal sn4 keeps high level constant.
In the 3rd scanning signal sn3 and the 4th scanning signal sn4 interval stages, data-signal Dm passes through data distributor
Low level refresh signal is provided to image element circuit.
Specifically, in the 3rd scanning signal sn3 and the 4th scanning signal sn4 interval stages, data-signal Dm passes through number
During according to distributor, three switches of data distributor simultaneously turn on, low level refresh signal be converted into simultaneously DR refresh signals,
DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals, and it is separately input into R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
Preferably, the voltage of the low level refresh signal is -4V.Now, the voltage quilt in data distributor parasitic capacitance
Refresh as low level.Because sn2 still keeps low level, therefore T2 transistors still turn on, and data-signal Dm passes through T2 crystal
Pipe is written into T3 transistors, and the grid of T3 transistors is refreshed as -4V.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, by initial phase, data-signal Dm by data distributor to
Image element circuit provides low level refresh signal, and the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low level,
So that the grid of T3 transistors is also refreshed as low level.After compensated stage is entered, data-signal Dm is changed into low level,
Due to being refreshed in the grid of initial phase T3 transistors, so the low level data-signal Dm of compensated stage can be write
Enter T3, when solving image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, the problem of pixel can not light.
On the other hand, Fig. 7 is OLED scanning drive method second embodiment oscillogram of the present invention, such as Fig. 7
It is shown, in the 3rd scanning signal sn3 and the 4th scanning signal sn4 interval stages, when data-signal Dm passes through data distributor,
Three switches of data distributor are sequentially turned on, and low level refresh signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals successively
With DB refresh signals, and R pixels, G pixels and B pixels are separately input into.
Fig. 8 is OLED second circuit structure chart, and the OLED includes the first data distributor
With the second data distributor, the first data distributor is connected with data driver and pel array respectively, the second data distributor
It is connected respectively with fixed power source and pel array.
Specifically, in initial phase t1, the second scanning signal sn2, the 3rd scanning signal sn3 are low level, data
Signal Dm is high level, T2, T4 transistor and T1, T7 transistor turns.For example, data-signal Dm high level voltage is 5V,
For data-signal Dm by T2 transistors write-in T3 transistors, the grids of T3 transistors is charged to 5V, parasitic in data distributor
Electric capacity is also charged to 5V.
In the 3rd scanning signal sn3 and the 4th scanning signal sn4 interval stages, fixed power source passes through the second data distribution
Device fills by force a low level refresh signal to image element circuit, it is preferable that the low level refresh signal is -4V.Now, data distribution
Voltage in device parasitic capacitance is refreshed as low level.Because sn2 still keeps low level, therefore T2 transistors still turn on,
Data-signal Dm is written into T3 transistors by T2 transistors, and the grid of T3 transistors is refreshed as -4V.
Further, fixed power source provides low level refresh signal, the second data distributor by the second data distributor
Switch is simultaneously turned on, and low level refresh signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals simultaneously, and is divided
Do not input to R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
Further, fixed power source provides low level refresh signal, the second data distributor by the second data distributor
Switch is sequentially turned on, and low level refresh signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals successively, and is divided
Do not input to R pixels, G pixels and B pixels.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, by initial phase, fixed power source is by data distributor to picture
Plain circuit provides low level refresh signal so that the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low electricity
It is flat, and the grid of T3 transistors is also refreshed as low level.After compensated stage is entered, data-signal Dm is changed into low electricity
It is flat, due to being refreshed in the grid of initial phase T3 transistors, so the low level data-signal Dm of compensated stage can
T3 is written into, when solving the image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, what pixel can not light asks
Topic.By fixed power source input low level refresh signal, compare driving chip and low level refresh signal is provided, reduce circuit and answer
Polygamy.
Fig. 9 is OLED scanning drive method 3rd embodiment oscillogram of the present invention, and Figure 10 has for the present invention
Machine active display scanning drive method fourth embodiment oscillogram, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, in initial phase, extend
First scanning signal sn1 high level times.When the first scanning signal sn1 is high level, and the 3rd scanning signal sn3 arrives it
Before, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit.
Data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit two kinds of implementations:
The first is:When data-signal Dm passes through data distributor, three switches of data distributor simultaneously turn on, low electricity
Flat brush new signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals simultaneously, and is separately input into R pixels, G pictures
Element and B pixels.
It is for second:When data-signal Dm passes through data distributor, three switches of data distributor sequentially turn on, low electricity
Flat brush new signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals successively, and is separately input into R pixels, G pictures
Element and B pixels.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, by initial phase, data-signal Dm by data distributor to
Image element circuit provides low level refresh signal, and the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low level,
So that the grid of T3 transistors is also refreshed as low level.After compensated stage is entered, data-signal Dm is changed into low level,
Due to being refreshed in the grid of initial phase T3 transistors, so the low level data-signal Dm of compensated stage can be write
Enter T3, when solving image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, the problem of pixel can not light.
Figure 11 is the embodiment oscillogram of OLED scanning drive method the 5th of the present invention, and Figure 12 has for the present invention
Machine active display scanning drive method sixth embodiment oscillogram, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, in initial phase,
Before scan signal sn1 arrives, data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit.
Data wire provides low level refresh signal by data distributor to image element circuit two kinds of implementations:
The first is:When data-signal Dm passes through data distributor, three switches of data distributor simultaneously turn on, low electricity
Flat brush new signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals simultaneously, and is separately input into R pixels, G pictures
Element and B pixels.
It is for second:When data-signal Dm passes through data distributor, three switches of data distributor sequentially turn on, low electricity
Flat brush new signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals successively, and is separately input into R pixels, G pictures
Element and B pixels.
In the technical scheme of the present embodiment, by initial phase, data-signal Dm by data distributor to
Image element circuit provides low level refresh signal, and the voltage that the parasitic capacitance in data distributor is stored is refreshed as low level,
So that the grid of T3 transistors is also refreshed as low level.After compensated stage is entered, data-signal Dm is changed into low level,
Due to being refreshed in the grid of initial phase T3 transistors, so the low level data-signal Dm of compensated stage can be write
Enter T3, when solving image element circuit with compensation function with data distributor collocation work, the problem of pixel can not light.
It should be noted that:Only to illustrate rather than limitation, the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned above example
Citing, all do not depart from the technical scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention and its improvement, and it all should cover the right in the present invention
In claimed range.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of OLED scanning drive method, the OLED include:It is defeated with data wire and scanning
The pel array of outlet connection, the pixel include Organic Light Emitting Diode and drive the pixel electricity of the Organic Light Emitting Diode
Road;The data driver of data-signal is provided to data wire;The data distributor being connected with data wire;There is provided to scanning output line
The scanner driver of scanning signal;Scanning signal and power supply high level VGH and power supply low level VGL are provided to scanner driver
Sequence drivers;
Characterized in that, in initial phase, the data wire is provided by the data distributor to the image element circuit
Low level refresh signal;It is described in initial phase, the data wire is by the data distributor to the image element circuit
Low level refresh signal is provided, including:
In the initial phase, after the 3rd scan control line provides the 3rd scanning signal, the 4th scan control line of delay carries
For the 4th scanning signal, the 3rd scanning signal is changed into high level from low level, and the 4th scanning signal keeps high level constant;
In the 3rd scanning signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, the data wire passes through the data distribution
Device provides the low level refresh signal to the image element circuit, in the 3rd scanning signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage
In, when data-signal passes through data distributor, three switches of data distributor simultaneously or sequentially turn on, low level refresh signal
Simultaneously or sequentially be converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals, and be separately input into R pixels, G pixels and
B pixels;
Wherein, Organic Light Emitting Diode, it is connected between the 6th transistor drain and second source;Image element circuit, it is connected to
Organic Light Emitting Diode driving current is supplied between one power supply and Organic Light Emitting Diode;The first transistor, it is connected to the 3rd
Between node and the 7th transistor source, its grid connects the 3rd scan control line;Second transistor, it is connected to data wire and
Between the drain electrode of three transistors, its grid is connected to the second scan control line;Third transistor, it is connected to first node and the 6th
Between transistor source, its grid is connected to section point;First capacitor, it is connected between section point and the first power supply;
Image element circuit also includes:4th transistor, it is connected between the grid of third transistor and the 3rd node, the connection of its grid
To the second scan control line, the 5th transistor, it is connected between the first power supply and first node, its grid is connected to the first scanning
Control line;6th transistor, it is connected between third transistor drain electrode and Organic Light Emitting Diode anode, its grid is connected to the
One scan control line;7th transistor, it is connected between the first transistor drain electrode and the 3rd power supply, its grid is connected to the 3rd and swept
Retouch control line;8th transistor, it is connected between the 3rd node and first node, its grid is connected to the 4th scan control line.
2. OLED scanning drive method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic light emission shows
Showing device includes the first data distributor and the second data distributor, first data distributor respectively with the data driver
Connected with the pel array, second data distributor is connected with fixed power source and the pel array respectively;
The data wire provides the low level refresh signal by the data distributor to the image element circuit, including:
In the 3rd scanning signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, the fixed power source counts by described second
The low level refresh signal is provided according to distributor, the second data distributor switch simultaneously turns on, and the low level refreshes
Signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals simultaneously, and is separately input into R pixels, G pixels and B
Pixel.
3. OLED scanning drive method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic light emission shows
Showing device includes the first data distributor and the second data distributor, first data distributor respectively with the data driver
Connected with the pel array, second data distributor is connected with fixed power source and the pel array respectively;
The data wire provides the low level refresh signal by the data distributor to the image element circuit, including:
In the 3rd scanning signal and the 4th scanning signal interval stage, the fixed power source counts by described second
The low level refresh signal is provided according to distributor, the second data distributor switch sequentially turns on, and the low level refreshes
Signal is converted into DR refresh signals, DG refresh signals and DB refresh signals successively, and is separately input into R pixels, G pixels and B
Pixel.
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CN106328058A (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Pixel circuit driving method |
CN111862890B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-05-24 | 武汉天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel, driving method thereof and display device |
CN113889029B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-02-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel, display device and data writing method |
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TW200809744A (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2008-02-16 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | Pixel and organic light emitting display using the same |
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