CN104975449B - For dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment in container and including the laboratory machine of the container - Google Patents

Abstract

For dyeing or the container (10) of the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment (100), including containing body (11), process chamber (CT) is defined inside containing body (11), containing body (11) is equipped with oral area (12), the oral area (12) will be for that will dye or clean bath foam, at least one sample to be processed or processed sample are correspondingly filled with process chamber (CT) or discharge process chamber (CT), containing body (11) is additionally provided with the lid (13) for closing the oral area (12), the lid removably connects containing body (11), the container (10) is characterized in that, there are two shell (11a for containing body (11) tool, shape 11b), two shells are connected with each other in common bottom (11c), the containing body (11) also have be orthogonal to by The central axes (A) of plane that the common bottom (11c) limits and the rotation axis for limiting the container itself.

Description

For dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment in container and including the container Laboratory machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to for dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment in container, namely be suitable for dyeing or cleaning The experiment container of the laboratory machine of experiment.

The invention further relates to have one or more containers for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment.

Background technique

In field of textile industry, laboratory machine is used for being made of fragment, line, yarn, fiber or small size article Sample carries out dyeing or cleaning experiment.

Known laboratory machine generally includes turntable, and more than two beakers are fixedly mounted on the turntable and opposite turntable Central rotating shaft biasing.

Each beaker is in the elongated cylindrical with rounded bottom, i.e. its height is much larger than base diameter, and beaker is by detachable The cover closing.

Packed dyeing bath foam and one or more samples to be dyed in each beaker.

Each beaker is fixedly mounted on the turntable and the central rotating shaft of opposite turntable biases, so that its longitudinal axis and turntable are certainly The plane of body forms on-right angle angle, to be not parallel to the shaft of turntable itself.

Turntable is mounted in casing, and the heating system being usually made of infrared lamp is disposed in casing.

In experiment cyclic process, turntable is driven in rotation around the axis of its own, is mounted on the beaker on turntable along rail Road rotates with it, without the central axis with respect to its own.

The laboratory machine of the type is for example carried out by Werner Mathis company with the title of Labomat Type BFA It produces and sells.

Often, in the experiment cyclic process, need to be added more than one object to dyeing bath in the scheduled time Matter, the substance for example have softening agent, acidulant, basifier, dispersing agent, pigment etc. and its mixture.

For this purpose, the beaker of laboratory machine is provided with more than one for accommodating the memory of corresponding substance；Each deposit Reservoir is fixed in the cover of corresponding beaker, and is provided with shutoff valve, and the actuated piece of shutoff valve can be controlled from outside System, with opening valve itself and will be received in the substance release in memory in the bath foam into corresponding beaker.

System of such loading system instead of known injector type.

Such machine be for example described in the document WO2010/014542 of Datacolor Holding company and with Ahiba IR&IRTitle produced and sold.

The laboratory machine of known type has some defects although being proved to be reliable and effective.

Its first defect is, when the amount of the dyeing bath wait test changes, is especially less than in bath foam amount At 0.5 liter, used beaker type will also change.It is different therefore, it is necessary to be equipped with having for multiple series to laboratory machine As a result the beaker of capacity increases the production and management cost of machine itself.

Its another defect is existing beaker, due to its configuration in elongated cylindrical and its be disposed on turntable, nothing The bath that sample is carried out effectiveness by method in corresponding dyeing bath is washed and is mixed.In fact, sample usually can be assembled and coagulate Knot slides between its opposite both ends together and along beaker.

This certainly can have adverse effect on the accuracy and repeatability of experiment.

Its another defect is, since beaker is arranged on turntable and applies fortune from turntable itself to beaker It is dynamic, the only radiation that is directly issued by heating system of the local location of beaker side.Even if the conduct heat away is transferred to each The residual surface of beaker also can make dyeing bath uneven heating even, so that the reliability and repeatability to experimental result produce Raw detrimental effect.

In the laboratory machine of known type, the substance of doses is added in the implementation process of each circulation It is always needed to bath foam for a long time or at least very important stopping machine itself, and needs Jie of the operator of profession Enter.

Moreover, in the laboratory machine sold of applicant of patent application WO2010/014542, although it is effectively Instead of the system of known injector type, actually, it is desired nonetheless to stop machine and open it, so that operator can To be for example adjusted using the control stick on the actuated piece of individual shutoff valve.Although the manipulation is cracking, but need Machine has been stopped burst of time going to open machine itself to allow operator to implement to adjust.

In this regard it should be noted that arriving, in the same circulation, it may be necessary to such manipulation be repeated several times.Moreover, this A little manipulations are carried out when beaker has reached certain temperature, so the risk that operator is burnt is very high.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies for dyeing or the laboratory of cleaning experiment The container of machine and with the container for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment.

Under the totality purpose, specific purposes of the invention are to provide a kind of for dyeing or the laboratory of cleaning experiment The container of machine allows to manage the bath foam of different volumes, it is ensured that ideally bath is washed and mixed with flying colors under any circumstance The sample being immersed in bath foam.

It is a further object to provide it is a kind of for dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment in container, Allow that the additive of various dose is added to dyeing bath by scheduled quantity and in the scheduled time in fully automated manner It is interior.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment, allows with can It leans on, is safe, repeatable mode implements dyeing and cleaning experiment.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment, allows accurate Ground controls the heating of container, to accurately control the heating of the bath foam and sample that are accommodated therein, and is able to it equably Heating.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment, allows to reduce Time for implementing each experiment circulation and the downtime between two continuous experiment circulations.

It is a further object to provide it is a kind of for dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment in container with And including it is the container, extremely simple effectively and cost it is not high for dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment.

Purpose according to the present invention is as shown in claim 1 for dyeing or the reality of cleaning experiment by providing What the container tested in the machine of room was achieved.

Purpose according to the present invention be by provide as claim for dyeing or cleaning experiment What laboratory machine was achieved.

More features are shown in dependent claims.

Detailed description of the invention

It is according to the present invention for dyeing or the container in the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment and the use including the container It will be retouched by the way that the illustration of below with reference to attached drawing is non-limiting in the feature and advantage of dyeing or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment It states and is clearly shown, in which:

Fig. 1 is the shaft side projection drawing of the possible embodiments of container according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 and 3 is the front view and side view of the container of Fig. 1 respectively；

Fig. 3 a is the side schematic view of the only containing body of container according to the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of face IV-IV according to fig. 2；

Fig. 4 a is the amplification detail view of Fig. 4；

Fig. 4 b shows the amplification detail view of the possible modification of the details of Fig. 4 a；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view according to the face V-V of Fig. 3；

Fig. 6 and 7 is the shaft side projection drawing of two feasible alternate embodiments of container according to the present invention；

Fig. 8 and 9 be respectively the other feasible alternate embodiment of container according to the present invention shaft side projection drawing and Front view；

Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view according to the face X-X of Fig. 9；

Figure 10 a is the amplification detail view of Figure 10；

Figure 11 is according to the present invention for dyeing or the shaft side projection drawing of the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment, is equipped with Multiple containers in the embodiment according to the present invention being illustrated in Fig. 1 to 5, and it is shown without top closed door；

Figure 12 is the front view of the machine in Figure 11；

Figure 13 and 14 is the cross-sectional view according to face XIII-XIII and face XIV-XIV in Figure 12 respectively；

Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view according to the face XV-XV of Figure 14；

Figure 16 is the shaft side projection drawing of the details of the machine in Figure 11 to 15；

Figure 16 a is the enlarged cross-sectional view of the details of Figure 16；

Figure 17 and 18 is the front view and top view of Figure 16 respectively；

Figure 19,20 and 21 are shaft side projection drawing, top view and the root of the details of laboratory machine according to the present invention respectively According to the cross-sectional view of the face XXI-XXI of Figure 20, which is equipped with the reality according to the present invention for being illustrated in Fig. 8 into 10a Apply the multiple containers in example；

Figure 22 and 23 is respectively the shaft side projection drawing of the other feasible alternate embodiment of container according to the present invention And cross-sectional view.

Specific embodiment

Referring to attached drawing, the container of the machine 100 for type of laboratory is whole to be indicated with 10, which is used for sample Product, especially textile samples, such as fragment, line, yarn, fiber or small size finished product (i.e. socks) etc. implement dyeing or cleaning Experiment.

That is, container 10 will be used to dye or cleaning experiment, and can be for dyeing or the laboratory machine 100 of cleaning experiment Middle use.

Referring in particular to Fig. 1 to 5, container 10 includes containing body 11, defines process chamber CT in containing body 11.Containing body 11 Equipped with oral area 12, it is used to dye or clean bath foam, at least one sample to be processed and processed sample and is correspondingly filled with place Manage room CT or discharge process chamber CT.

Oral area 12 is closed by lid 13, which is connected releasably to containing body 11.

Specific features according to the present invention, there are two the shape of shell 11a and 11b, described two shells for the tool of containing body 11 It is connected with each other in common bottom 11c.

Described two shell 11a and 11b are made of metal especially stainless steel, and may be made in two individual components And it is welded together passing through later, or may be made in an entirety.Described two shell 11a and 11b are therefore fixed Ground is connected with each other, to be formed as one.

Containing body 11 also has central axes A, is orthogonal to the plane limited by common bottom 11c.Central axes A is especially Limit the rotation axis of container 10.Hereinafter, statement " central axes A " consistent with each other and " rotation axis A " will not distinguish ground Give using.

Containing body 11, i.e. two shells 11a and 11b, be configured for implementing with the bath foams of different volumes dyeing or Cleaning experiment, ensures suitably to submerge always and treated sample is washed in bath, and can ensure that treated sample closes in Coloration experiment Dyestuff is distributed and absorbed suitablely.

For this purpose, can be seen that (see the diagram in Fig. 3 a) from attached drawing, containing body 11 is along the direction perpendicular to central axes A Full-size D1 and containing body 11 along the full-size D2 of central axes A ratio be equal to or more than 1 and be less than or equal to 3. Preferably, the ratio is between 1.5 to 2.5, it is highly preferred that the ratio is between 2 to 2.5.

The internal capacity of process chamber CT, i.e., the volume limited by containing body 11 more than or equal to 0.3 liter and are less than or equal to 3 liters.In a preferred embodiment, the internal capacity of process chamber CT rises between 0.5 liter 0.4.

Particularly, the internal capacity of process chamber CT is limited by containing body 11；It is more specifically described if as follows, mouth Portion 12 is limited by extending to the tube-like piece outside containing body 11, and/or if for accommodating the substance to be added into bath foam More than one memory is fixed on containing body 20 and more or less stretches to the inside of process chamber CT, then the volume can have greatly The variation of about positive and negative several percentages.

Also specifically, the internal capacity of process chamber CT is partly colored or clearly under the use condition of container Bathing lotion occupies, and partly be used to account for the gas compartment (air lung) that bath foam and the sample being immersed mix According to.

In a preferred embodiment, the ratio D1/D2 is substantially equal to 2 (variations for allowing to have several percentage points), The internal capacity of process chamber CT is substantially equal to 0.4 liter (variation for allowing to have several percentage points).Such container 10 allows to tool There is the bath foam of 0.05 to 0.3 liter of variable-volume to implement experiment.

Two shells 11a and 11b are preferably with respect to the plane almost symmetry as defined by common base portion 11c, in addition to being used for The opening of oral area 12 and possible memory as described later is set.Containing body 11 is of virtually by enclosing planar graph The rotary body shape for rotating and obtaining around central axes A, the planar graph are substantially equal to D2's by being overlapped and having with central axes A The straight line side of length and the curve limit that taper or flattening shape are removed with substantially half elliptic, semioval shape, arc etc..

More specifically, oral area 12 is coaxial with central axes A and the opening 14 by being arranged in one of two shells 11a and 11b It limits, one end of tube-like piece 15 is fixed on the opening, and tube-like piece 15 is unlimited and coaxial with central axes A on opposite both ends Ground extends to outside containing body 11.

What lid 13 was connected to tube-like piece 15 14 opposite ends and is maintained at detent position by emergency support 16 with opening. Lid 13 is clamped to from the flange outstanding of the end of tube-like piece 15 by emergency support 16 by pressure screw 17.

Containing body 11 also has anchoring piece, and as described below, the anchoring piece is suitable for being removably fixed to container 10 In the support construction of rotation multiple containers 10, the multiple container is arranged in column, that is, one is followed another, is spaced apart from each other simultaneously And it is mutually coaxial about their central axes A.

The anchoring piece includes a pair of brackets 18, and the bracket stretches out in the opposite side of containing body 11 and can be inserted into aforementioned branch In the corresponding stop part that support structure is equipped with.Bracket 18 preferably there is through-hole to be extended there through, and aforementioned support construction is equipped with Safety pin can be inserted into the through-hole.

The anchoring piece further includes pin 19, which can be plugged into the holder being arranged in aforementioned support construction.

However, the alternate embodiment of aforementioned anchoring piece is not precluded in the present invention, which such as be can wrap Include the bracket of multiple pins or the one around the rear portion of containing body 11.

According to the present invention, container 10 can also include more than one memory 20 if necessary, the memory for accommodate to It is added at least one of the bath foam being present in process chamber CT substance.

It such as can be seen that from Fig. 6 and 7 illustrated embodiments, container 10 may include more than one memory 20, especially Two or three memories, each memory are arranged for at least one corresponding substance or mixture of substances being injected into It is present in the bath foam in process chamber CT.

Shown substance is for example by dyestuff, such as acidulant, basifier, softening agent, the additive of dispersing agent or mutual Mixture composition.

A memory 20 is hereinafter only described in detail, can reside in other memories on identical container 10 20 structures having the same.

Memory 20 is mounted on containing body 11 with integral, this, which is not precluded, is mounted on lid for memory 20 A possibility that on son 13.

Memory 20 have for will internal discharge from the substance that be accommodated therein to process chamber CT discharge outlet 21.Shut off Valve 22 is associated with discharge outlet 21 and can move between the closed position and open position of discharge outlet 21 itself.

Feature according to the present invention, shutoff valve 22 are magnet controlled.

Shutoff valve 22 from closed position to open position and/or from open position to the conversion of closed position, in other words come It says, is that the magnetic control means being equipped with by machine 100 is controlled by magnetic force.It is as follows clearly to illustrate, this permission In the operational process of machine 100, especially, also in the rotation process of container 10, recycled without interrupt experiments, without behaviour Make any manpower intervention of personnel, more than one substances can be automatically introduced into process chamber CT.

In more detail, memory 20 is that hollow tubular body 23 limits by the inside with longitudinal axis B.Tubular body 23 is pacified On containing body 11, so that its longitudinal axis B extends with respect to shell 11a and 11b towards substantially radial direction, more specifically, It extends in the mid-plane of container 11 towards the direction of vertical central axis line A.

Tubular body 23 has the first end 23a being located inside process chamber CT and with first end 23a diametrically and positioned at appearance The second end 23b received outside body 11.

Discharge outlet 21 is defined in inside tubular body 23, between the first end 23a and second end 23b, and and tubular body 23 itself longitudinal axis B it is coaxial.

Memory 20 itself accommodates the space to be imported to the substance in the bath foam being present in process chamber CT, is arranging It puts and limits and extend between mouth 21 and the second end 23b of tubular body 23.The second end 23b is unlimited, or any In the case of all have for will be in target substance boot memory 20 and by 24 envelope of the closure member of the types such as lid, capping, cap The opening closed, these closure members 24 are for example connected through a screw thread and are detachably connectable to tube-like piece 23.

Shutoff valve 22 includes the closing element of 25 type of plate body, and plate body leans against the portions limited by the surface for defining discharge outlet 21 On.

Plate body 25 is fixed on the actuated piece being made of valve rod 26, and valve rod 26 is with coaxial and be slidably attached to pipe Inside shape body 23, shutoff valve 22 is generally remained in the active force of closed position with can overcome elastic device 27 under control, is moved Movable plate body 25 is from the closed position of discharge outlet 21 (i.e. shutoff valve 22) to open position.

In more detail, a section of valve rod 26 extend to the second end 23b of tubular body 23 and support at least one first Magnet 28, the magnetic field of the first magnet 28 are suitable for and magnetic field interaction caused by the magnetic control means that is mounted on machine 100.

First magnet 28 is contained in shell 29, and shell 29 is for example fixed by welding on disk body 30, disk body then with Dismountable mode is fixed to the end of the second end 23b towards tubular body 23 of valve rod 26 and in a sliding manner in tubular body End in guided.

Tubular body 23 also has the axial part extended between discharge outlet 21 and its first end 23a, and the axial part exists Inside is equipped with elastic device 27.

More specifically, nut cap part 31 be connected to the first end 23a of tubular body 23 and have the aperture coaxial with longitudinal axis B from Middle perforation, valve rod 26 are slidably inserted into the aperture.

Elastic device 27 includes helical spring 32, and helical spring 32 is resisted against on nut cap part 31 and plate body 25 to keep plate body 25 on the closed position of shutoff valve 22.

In figures 1-7 in the embodiment of shown container 10, tubular body 23 is located at discharge outlet 21 and its first end 23a Between axial part generally within containing body 11 outside, only interior open of the first end 23a in containing body 11.

In this example, nut cap part 31 has more than one through-hole or opening 33, by the through-hole or opening, from shutoff valve The substance of 22 releases is introduced into and distributes to process chamber CT.

In the embodiment of container 10 shown by Fig. 8-10a, on the other hand, tubular body 23 in discharge outlet 21 and Qi Axial part between the 23a of one end is located substantially on inside containing body 11.

In this example, the additional ways or alternative as the through-hole or opening 33 that are set in nut cap part 31, pipe The side wall of shape body 23 has multiple corresponding through-holes or opening 34 to pass through, and by the through-hole or opening, is discharged by shutoff valve 22 Substance be introduced into and distribute to process chamber CT.

In all examples, nut cap part 31 by along longitudinal axis B it is adjustable in a manner of be for example connected through a screw thread and connected It is connected to tubular body 23, the compaction degree of elastic device 27 can be adjusted.

It can have alternate embodiment, wherein for example, elastic device 27 is located at the same space for accommodating substance Interior, discharge outlet 21 is arranged on the first end 23a of tubular body 23.

Quantity, shape and the arrangement of the through-hole and opening 33 and 34 can of course be different with diagram.

As described above, the difference of the embodiment for the container 10 being illustrated in Fig. 6-7 and the embodiment being illustrated in Fig. 1-5 Place includes the quantity of memory 20 and there are three there is no pins 19 when memory 20 in tool.

On the other hand, it is illustrated in the embodiment of the container 10 in Fig. 8-10a, not with the embodiment that is illustrated in Fig. 1-5 It is the shape of memory 20 with place, protruded into inside process chamber CT with axial part rather than substantially prolongs outside it It stretches.

In another possible deformation of memory that is being illustrated in Fig. 4 b and can also be used in the type as shown in Fig. 8-10a In, it is provided with the stop part 35 of the opening stroke of plate body 25, which perhaps connects the side wall of tubular body 23 or as this is attached The end face towards plate body 25 itself of connection cover cap 31 shown in scheming.The stop part 35 or terminal stroke allow for always solely It obtains the maximum opening of shutoff valve 22 and adjusts the thrust to valve rod 26 with standing on the internal pressure of containing body 11, the maximum opening It is in each test loop and different.By the opening time of regulation plate body 25, adjustable release to the substance in bath foam Amount, it is to be added to experiment bath foam in accumulated dose can be gradually increased according in the part that different moments are discharged.Beneficial It is that stop part 35 is connected to nut cap part 31 in a manner of height-adjustable.

On the other hand, the embodiment for the container 10 being illustrated in Figure 22 and 23 does not have any memory 20.

In the drawing, under any circumstance, corresponding component is shown with identical appended drawing reference.

Referring to attached drawing 11-18, the machine 100 for the container 10 being provided in Fig. 1-5 illustrated embodiment is shown.This Field technical staff understands, the basic structure of machine 100, in addition to details described below (such as support construction and/or connection To the quantity of the anchoring piece of support construction, arrangement and shape), the embodiment with container 10 according to the present invention is still , no matter it has one or more memories 20 or does not have memory 20.

Machine 100 includes casing 101, and casing internal accommodates one or more containers 10, Mei Gerong according to the present invention Device is supported for rotate around the rotation axis A of its own.

Casing 101 defines space in inside, and space interior accommodates multiple containers 10, and space is not shown in Figure 11 Door 102 out is closed.

Referring to attached drawing, 10 1, container and then a ground arrangement and one apart from another with defined distance, In, their axis A is mutually coaxial, and to form one or more column, these column are arranged side by side or are parallel to each other.

However, it is also possible to have alternate embodiment, wherein 10 parallel arrangement of container, respective central axes A are mutually flat Row, and support transferring member is provided with to support and transmit the movement for being suitable for rotating each container 10 around corresponding central axes A. For example, container 10 mutually can be abreast arranged in a row, and wherein the axis A of itself is parallel to each other.Alternatively, hold Device 10 can arrange along the circumference of turntable, and wherein the axis A of itself is parallel to each other and vertical with the plane of turntable itself.This last A embodiment especially allows container 10 according to the present invention even in the laboratory machine of known carousel-type, therefore, The carousel-type laboratory machine can be generally arranged at centre-drive device therein by utilization and be improved, to rotate turntable certainly Body, by one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that transmission device rotate single container 10 to surround corresponding central axes A.

For those skilled in the art, it is readily apparent that in example described previously, anchoring piece can have and attached drawing institute Show different shapes.

Referring to the embodiment being illustrated in attached drawing, machine 100 includes two column containers 10 that are adjacent and being parallel to each other.Each column Including multiple containers 10, these containers one by one and are spaced apart from each other certain distance and its central axes A mutually coaxially Arrangement, and these containers are removably fixed in corresponding support construction 103 with integral.

Then support construction 103 is arranged in 101 inside of casing and can rotationally be supported around corresponding rotation axis C, should Rotation axis C is consistent with the direction that the central axes A of the container 10 supported by support construction is limited.

Control device 104 and machine 100 are associated to be rotated with driving member represented by 105 around corresponding by whole Axis C rotates each support construction 103.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that container 10 is together with the support construction 103 1 being secured to Rotation is played, even removably.

Machine 100 further includes the magnetic control means for controlling the shutoff valve 22 being present in the memory 20 of each container 10 106。

Magnetic control means 106 includes at least one second control magnet 107, which is mounted on supporter On 108, supporter 108 is with can be at least one first position of the closed position and open position that correspond respectively to shutoff valve 22 The mode moved between at least one second position is located in casing 101.

When the second control magnet 107 is located at its first position, the of shutoff valve 22 is not interfered in generated magnetic field Magnetic field caused by one magnet 28.

When the second control magnet 107 is located at its second position, generated magnetic field interference is by the first of shutoff valve 22 Magnetic field caused by magnet 28.Especially, the magnetic field generated by the second control magnet 107 and the magnetic field generated by the first magnet 28 Between interaction exclude each other, intensity is enough to overcome resistance provided by elastic device 27, and apply to valve rod 26 Add thrust, the mobile plate body 25 of the thrust is far from corresponding portions, so that shutoff valve 22 is moved to open position.

Once the interaction between the magnetic field generated by the second magnetic field for generating of control magnet 107 and by the first magnet 28 Terminate, elastic device 27 makes shutoff valve 22 return back to its closed position.

The producing method of the interaction is, for example, that two bipolar magnets are each served as the first magnet 28 and the second magnetic Body 107, and the two is arranged to, when one close to another, the corresponding best with the same symbol is partially mutual Opposition.

Preferably, magnetic control means 106 includes the second control magnet 107 that each container 10 is arranged.

Each second control magnet 107 is supported by corresponding supporter 108, which is located in casing 101, should Supporter 108 can be moved between the first position and the second position selectively to control and open cell therefor 10 Each memory 20 shutoff valve 22.

Movement of each supporter 108 between its first position and the second position is the actuated piece by programmable type 109 actuatings, the movement of the actuated piece may be from identical control device 104, the actuated piece also mountable horse for having its own Up to device.

In this embodiment, supporter 108 from the common radially-protruding arm of the body of rod 110 by forming.

It arranges in the direction of the body of rod 110 towards the rotation axis C for the support construction 103 for being basically parallel to multiple row container 10.

The body of rod 110 is rotatably supported in casing 101, and be arranged in two adjacent support constructions 103 it Between, so that cell therefor 10 of its arm substantially adjacent at least one of two column of container 10 column.

Actuated piece 109, or be under any circumstance dedicated motor apparatus, suitable for making the body of rod 110 at least one It is swung between stop position and operating position, on the stop position, each second control magnet 107 is in corresponding first Position with the first magnet 28 of the shutoff valve 22 of cell therefor 10 will not interfere, in the operating position, each second control Magnet 107 is in the corresponding second position and is cut with the first magnet 28 interference of the shutoff valve 22 with cell therefor 10 with controlling Flow the opening of valve 22.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 11-15, the container 10 supported by one of two support constructions 103 is opposite by another The container 10 that support construction 103 supports biases.In this embodiment, the body of rod 110 is provided with multiple supporters 108 (arm), often A container 10 has a supporter 108, and the total quantity of supporter is equal to the total quantity of the container 10 of this two column.Each support Body 108 (arm) only supports a second control magnet 107 towards cell therefor 10.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 19-21, the container 10 supported by one in two support constructions 103 is in quantity It is upper be equal to the container supported by another support construction 103, and be arranged to and supported close to another support construction 103 Container.In this embodiment, the body of rod 110 is provided with multiple supporters 108 (arm), and quantity is equal to the appearance on one of two column The total quantity of device.Each supporter 108 (arm) support a pair second controls magnet 107, this arranges the second control magnet 107 With the cell therefor 10 towards a column in two column in the opposite sides of supporter 108.

It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that magnetic control means 106 can have the implementation different from described embodiment Example, but, described embodiment is proved to be particularly simple compact.

Supporter 108 for example can be the body of rod of linear actuating device, can be equipped with magnetic control means for each column container, Different from other the possible column being present in the same machine or other machines.

Machine 100 further includes infrared heating device 111, can be halogen lamp type, medium wave type (its radiation intensity peak Value is between 2.2-3.2 microns) or fast-medium wave type (its radiation intensity peak value is between 1.4-1.6 microns), preferably And it is beneficial that fastly-medium wave type.

Lamp 111 is arranged in the side of casing 101, and the side is parallel with the rotation axis C of support construction 103, and institute State that lamp is parallel described laterally to be extended on the entire longitudinal length of side substantially.

Machine 100 is additionally provided with air cooling system, which includes at least one heat exchanger 112, should Heat exchanger 112 is arranged in the bottom of casing 101 and is preferably different from the cooling fluid and multiple fan type ventilating systems of water 113 pass through, which is arranged in the side of casing 101 and is activated by corresponding motor 114.

Quantity, arrangement and the construction of the lamp 111, heat exchanger 112 and fan 113 can be different from shown in attached drawing.

Preferably, in addition, in order to further improve the heating to 101 inner space of casing and as far as possible consistently single Implement temperature distribution on container 10, the inner wall of casing 101 is covered with reflector plate, reflector plate can with different angles and inclination angle into Row arrangement.

Support construction 103 now will be described in further detail in 6-18 referring to Fig.1.

Support construction 103 is made of more bars 130,131 and 132, is extended to bar parallel rotating axis C, bar Opposite end is fixed to two flanges 133 and 134, and the center of each flange is provided with holder, and the holder is for accommodating pin or handle Foot, the pin or tang limit rotation axis C, and support construction 103 is rotatably supported on casing by the pin or tang On 101.

Bar 130,131 and 132 is equipped with the fixing piece for being removably secured container 10.For each container 10, this A little fixing pieces include holder 135 and stop part 136 and 137, and holder 135 is used to accommodate the pin 19 of corresponding container, each stop part It is provided with the pluggable opening of the respective holder 18 of corresponding container 10, stop part 136 therein is additionally provided with safety pin 136a.

Multiple holders 135 are successively set in a bar, wherein in the accompanying drawings, which is bar 130.Each appearance Seat 135 is defined in a sliding block, and the sliding block and spring 139 are relatively mounted in guide body 138 in a sliding manner.

Multiple stop parts 136 are successively set in another bar, wherein in the accompanying drawings, which is bar 131.

Multiple only stop parts 137 are successively set in another bar, wherein in the accompanying drawings, which is bar 132.

Substantially, each support construction 103 forms the frame for accommodating one or more containers 10.

Mounting means of the container 10 in support construction 103 is that container 10 is arranged between bar 130,131 and 132 So that 18 substantially parallel bar of flange itself, and corresponding pin 19 is inserted into holder 135.By overcoming spring 139 to be applied The active force added pushes container 10 towards bar 130, and by rotary container 10, flange 18 is arranged towards and is basically perpendicular to The direction of bar 131 and 132, flange 18 are inserted into accordingly in only stop part 136 and 137.One in described two flanges 18 It is a also to be engaged with safety pin 136a.By unclamping container 10, the thrust that spring 130 is applied on container 10 keeps flange 18 to be pushed away To corresponding fixed block 136 and 137.

It is noted that in embodiment shown by Figure 11-18, the difference between two support constructions 103 It is the arrangement of the fixing piece for the container 10 being mutually offset.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 19-21, on the other hand, which is identical.

Finally, machine 100 is equipped with central command control unit 200, it is connected to for managing and editing dyeing or cleaning Test the user interface 201 of circulation.

Particularly, central command control unit 200 belongs to programmable type, in dyeing or clean cycle and container During 10 itself surround corresponding central axes A rotation, drive magnetic control means 106 selectively to beat to schedule Open shutoff valve 22, memory 20 is therefore and by the process chamber of the substance release of suitable dose being accommodated therein to corresponding container 10 In CT.

It is additionally provided with temperature sensor, is had been not shown, because it is known type.

The operation of container 10 and machine 100 according to the present invention can be by those skilled in the art according to description above and attached Figure is directly understood.

In order to start experiment dye cycle, dyeing bath and sample to be dyed by corresponding oral area 12 with scheduled ratio Rate imports each container 10.

Then, oral area is closed by using fixed corresponding lid 13 is able to by corresponding emergency support 16.

Then, the predetermined substance for the predetermined close for being injected towards dyeing bath will be needed to fill during corresponding dye cycle In the one or more memories for entering each container 10.The loading be by limit the tubular body 23 of each memory 20 second End 23b is carried out, then second end 23b is closed by corresponding closure member 24.

The container 10 being so inflated is inserted and secured in support construction 103, after machine 100 is closed, is started Dye cycle is tested, in the cyclic process, support construction 103 and the container 10 being fixed on the support structure are set It is rotated at around the corresponding rotation axis C being overlapped with the central axes A of each container 10, and the unlatching of lamp 111 and cooling system It with closing is adjusted according to program and scheduled condition.

The shutoff valve 22 for each memory 20 that each container 10 is arranged is generally in closed position.

In experiment cyclic process, magnetic control means 106 is driven, and is shut off with operating opening by scheduled time selectivity Valve 22, and therefore, the substance release for the suitable dose being accommodated therein is entered the process chamber of cell therefor 10 by memory 20 In CT.

Particularly, the common position of the body of rod 110 makes the second control magnet 107 entrained by it will not interfere with each shut off Any first magnet 28 that the actuated piece of valve 22 is arranged.

In one or more predetermined times, swing the body of rod 110 by corresponding actuated piece 109, by the second control Magnet 107 brings the state with the interference of the first magnet 28 of the shutoff valve 22 of the memory 20 of cell therefor 10 into, to control It is opened.

If there is the adjacent container 10 of two column for being controlled by the single body of rod 110, the body of rod 110 itself is implemented to anticipate in double rotations The shutoff valve of a memory 20 of each container 10 on a column and another column is opened in swing in justice with continuous control 22。

The release for being contained in the substance in each memory 20 that container 10 is arranged can be advantageously in continuous step Middle progress, to reappear usual mode of operation in production.

In practice, scheduled purpose can be achieved in the present invention.

Container according to the present invention, due to its unique construction and size, the container for having different capabilities without replacement is Allow the bath foam of processing different volumes, it is ensured that for that can be gone out in the bath foam of the different volumes wherein handled, sample The bath of color is washed, and sample absorbs color well, it is allowed to open and expand during the experiment.

Container according to the present invention allows to handle the bath foam of different volumes using same container；Container according to the present invention Special construction and size allow to reach the bath foam of different volumes in the accommodation room adequately bath and wash degree, to ensure sample Outstanding bath wash and well mix.

It is according to the present invention that there is the capacity (meaning the obtainable total measurement (volume) in process chamber CT) for being substantially equal to 0.4 liter Container can be used for handling the bath foam of from 0.05 to 0.3 liter of different volumes, the volume portion not occupied by bath foam in process chamber CT Divide and is occupied for the gas compartment necessary to mixing bath foam and the sample being accommodated therein.

However, container also can have up to 1.5 liters of larger capacity and can be used for rising to the difference between 1 liter 0.4 The bath foam of volume, or the capacity with up to 3 liters and the bath foam that can be used for rising to the different volumes between 2 liters 1.

Present invention accordingly allows without using the container with different capabilities, that is, implementable bath foam to different volumes reality It tests.

Container according to the present invention, due to the construction of the memory for accommodating the substance in bath foam to be added and to corresponding Shutoff valve magnetic force control, allow experiment cyclic process in completely automatically added in multiple steps in a manner of plan One or more substances were not necessarily to stop experiment circulation for a long time, without artificial Jie of operator to corresponding bath foam Enter.

In one aspect, this be repeated the operating condition for dyeing production cycle can more accurately.

On the other hand, the execution time of each experiment circulation is greatly decreased in this；In fact, being by single substance Machine dwell time needed for introducing each container is also eliminated.

And, it is ensured that environment and operator have more safety, because going to implement filling operation without opening machine.

Therefore more faithful to production cycle can be implemented in laboratory machine according to the present invention for dyeing or cleaning Repeatable experiment circulation, reduce the time for implementing experiment and cost.

Moreover, machine according to the present invention, since each container is disposed about corresponding central axes rotation, so that Sample in dyeing or cleaning bath foam is able to good mixing.Moreover, it can uniformly heat each container, prevent It is formed in container and is heated more regions than other regions, such region is unfavorable for experiment and recycles.Since container surrounds it Respective central axes rotation, in fact, its entire outer surface is gradually by the radiation issued by infrared lamp.

The use of the infrared lamp of fast-medium wave type is allowed preferably to control treatment temperature due to its reaction speed System.

Finally, using gas type rather than the cooling system of the cryogenic fluid of water body type, it is better in addition to allowing Control is outer, and the machine to open it required can be accelerated cooling, reduce the standby time between two continuous circulations.

For dye or the container of the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment and including the container for dyeing or cleaning Laboratory machine can have different change and modification, and all changes and modification are covered by the present invention.Moreover, all is thin Section can be substituted by technically equivalent component.In practice, material used and size be can be according to technical requirements Any material and size.

Claims (30)

1. for dyeing or the container (10) of the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment (100), including containing body (11), containing body (11) Inside defines process chamber (CT), and containing body (11) is equipped with oral area (12), and the oral area (12) will be for that will dye or clean bath foam, extremely A kind of few sample to be processed or processed sample are correspondingly filled with process chamber (CT) or discharge process chamber (CT), and containing body (11) is also Equipped with the lid (13) for closing the oral area (12), which is connected releasably to containing body (11), described Container (10) is characterized in that containing body (11) tool is there are two the shape of shell (11a, 11b), and described two shells are common Bottom (11c) is connected with each other, which, which has, is orthogonal in the plane limited by the common bottom (11c) Axis (A).

2. container according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell (11a, 11b) is made of metal as two components, institute State two components be it is independent and later by be welded together or described two components be formed into one it is whole Body.

3. container according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the central axes (A) limit the rotary shaft of the container (10) Line.

4. container according to claim 3, which is characterized in that containing body (11) is had along the direction perpendicular to central axes (A) Full-size (D1) and the ratio of containing body (11) full-size (D2) possessed by central axes (A) be equal to or more than 1 simultaneously And it is less than or equal to 3.

5. container (10) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the ratio is between 1.5 to 2.5.

6. container (10) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the internal capacity of the process chamber (CT) is greater than or equal to 0.3 liter and be less than or equal to 3 liters.

7. container (10) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the internal capacity of process chamber (CT) 0.4 rise to 0.5 liter it Between.

8. container (10) according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described two shells (11a, 11b) are opposite by common bottom Plane almost symmetry defined by portion (11c).

9. container (10) according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the oral area (12) and the central axes (A) are coaxial.

10. container (10) according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the oral area (12) by be arranged in a shell (11a, Opening (14) in 11b) limits, and tube-like piece (15) is fixed at the opening (14), and tube-like piece (15) opens on opposite both ends Open and extend to the outside of containing body (11).

11. container (10) according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the container includes for accommodating the bath foam to be added At least one processor (20) of at least one substance, the memory (20) is mounted on the containing body (11) or the lid With integral on sub (13), the memory (20) have for by least one substance to the process chamber (CT) discharge discharge outlet (21) and be associated with the discharge outlet (21) and can the discharge outlet (21) closed position and The shutoff valve (22) moved between open position.

12. container (10) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the shutoff valve (22) is magnetic control.

13. container (10) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the shutoff valve (22) includes being used for the discharge outlet (21) closing element, the closing element are fixed to actuated piece, which is movable to overcome elastic device under control (27) active force of the shutoff valve (22) on closed position that generally remain moves the closing element from shutoff valve (22) Closed position to open position, wherein the actuated piece supports at least one first magnet (28), the magnetic of first magnet (28) The magnetic field interaction that field is suitable for and is generated by being located at the container (10) external magnetic control means (106).

14. container according to claim 13, which is characterized in that at least one processor (20) is hollow pipe by inside Shape body (23) limits, which is mounted on containing body (11) and makes its longitudinal axis (B) relative to the shell The side of (11a, 11b) substantially radially upwardly extends, which, which has, is located at process chamber (CT) internal first end (23a) and second end (23b) that is axially opposing with first end (23a) and being located at containing body (11) outside, wherein the discharge outlet (21) it is limited between the first end (23a) of tubular body (23) and second end (23b) in the inside of tubular body (23), and It is coaxial with tubular body (23), wherein for accommodating the space of the substance by the second end of the discharge outlet (21) and tubular body (23b) is limited.

15. container (10) according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the closing element is made of plate body (25), the actuating Part is made of valve rod (26), and valve rod (26) is with coaxial and be slidably attached to that tubular body (23) is internal, and valve rod (26) has One section of second end (23b) to tubular body (23) extends and supports at least one first magnet (28).

16. container (10) according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the second end (23b) of the tubular body (23), which has, to be used In at least one substance is introduced the opening in the memory, closure member (24) is connected releasably to this and opens Mouthful.

17. container (10) according to claim 16, which is characterized in that tubular body (23) includes axial part, which is arranging It puts and extends between mouth (21) and the first end (23a), which further includes the lid for being connected to the first end (23a) Cap (31), wherein the valve rod (26) extends in the axial part of the tubular body and slidably in institute It states and is guided in nut cap part (31), the elastic device (27) is located in the axial part of the tubular body (23) and described It has an effect between nut cap part (31) and the closing element or between the nut cap part (31) and the valve rod (26), In, at least one of the axial part of the tubular body (23) and the nut cap part (31) have at least one through-hole (33, 34), which is connected to so that at least one substance to be added thereto with process chamber (CT).

18. container (10) according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the container includes more than two memories (20).

19. for dye or the laboratory machine of cleaning experiment (100), including casing (101), receiving with good grounds one in casing One or more containers (10) of preceding claims.

20. machine (100) according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the machine includes multiple containers (10), the appearance Device (10) is arranged in a parallel manner, wherein respective rotation axis (A) is parallel to each other or the container (10) is with respective The mutually coaxial mode of rotation axis (A) is arranged at least one column, wherein each container (10) is supported for can be around certainly The central axes (A) of body rotate or on the consistent direction the central axes (A).

21. machine (100) according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the container (10) is with mutually continuous and be spaced apart from each other Mode be arranged at least one column, wherein respective central axes (A) are mutually coaxial, and the container (10) is removably fixed to Corresponding support construction (103) is with integral, wherein the support construction (103) with can around with container (10) The mode for rotation axis (C) rotation that central axes (A) are overlapped is mounted in the casing (101).

22. machine (100) according to claim 21, which is characterized in that the support construction (103) and control device (104) Association, the control device (104) are suitable for making the support construction (103) and installation to the container (10) in support construction It is rotated around the rotation axis (C).

23. according to the machine (100) of claim 21 or 22, which is characterized in that the machine includes two containers (10) Column, this two column are arranged side by side and respective rotation axis (C) is parallel to each other.

24. machine (100) according to claim 21, which is characterized in that each container (10) includes to be added for accommodating Enter at least one processor (20) of at least one of corresponding bath foam substance, at least one processor (20) peace With integral on the corresponding containing body (11) or on the lid (13), at least one processor (20) have discharge outlet (21) for discharging from least one substance to the process chamber (CT) and with the discharge The shutoff valve (22) that mouth (21) is associated with and can move between the closed position and open position of the discharge outlet (21), wherein The shutoff valve (22) of at least one processor (20) of each container (10) is magnetic control, the machine (100) include magnetic for the shutoff valve (22) for controlling at least one processor (20) of each container (10) It controls device (106).

25. machine (100) according to claim 24, which is characterized in that each container (10) it is described at least one deposit The shutoff valve (22) of reservoir (20) includes the closing element of the corresponding discharge outlet (21), and the closing element is fixed to actuating Part, the actuated piece be it is movable, to overcome the shutoff valve (22) that generally remains of elastic device (27) closing under control Active force on position and the mobile closing element are from the closed position of shutoff valve (22) to open position, wherein the actuating Part supports at least one first magnet (28), and the magnetic field of first magnet (28) is suitable for and the magnetic that is generated by magnetic control means (106) Field interactions.

26. machine (100) according to claim 25, which is characterized in that the magnetic control means (106) include at least one second It controls magnet (107), which is mounted on supporter (108), and supporter (108) is with can be at least one The mode moved between a first position and at least one second position is located in casing (101), at first position, by described Magnetic field caused by the first magnet (28), first magnet (28) are not interfered in the magnetic field that second control magnet (107) generates By activating the actuated piece support of the shutoff valve (22) of at least one processor (20) of each container (10), institute It states shutoff valve and is maintained at closed position, when being located at its second position, by the magnetic field of the second control magnet (107) generation Interfere the magnetic field generated by first magnet (28), first magnet (28) is by activating the described of each container (10) The actuated piece of the shutoff valve (22) of at least one processor (20) supports, to generate on the actuated piece and by the bullet Property device (27) generate active force opposite effect power, so that shutoff valve (22) is moved to the open position.

27. machine (100) according to claim 26, which is characterized in that the magnetic control means (106) includes for each described At least one of container (10) second control magnet (107).

28. machine (100) according to claim 27, which is characterized in that the supporter of second control magnet (107) (108) it is radially extended from the common body of rod (110), direction cloth of the common body of rod towards the substantially parallel rotation axis (C) It sets and is rotatably supported in the casing (101), wherein the body of rod (110) is closed with corresponding control device Connection, the control device are suitable for swinging bar portion between at least one rest position and operating position, in the rest position, often A second control magnet (107) is in the corresponding first position, in the operating position, each second control Magnet (107) is in the corresponding second position.

29. machine (100) according to claim 24, which is characterized in that including being suitable in experiment cyclic process and in institute It states and the control of the magnetic control means (106) is driven to command unit (200) in the rotary course of container.

30. 9 machines (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including infrared heating device, the infrared heating device It is arranged in the casing internal and is halogen lamp (111) type, medium wave type or fast-medium wave type.