CN104973551B - For loading the prime machine of container with filling product - Google Patents

For loading the prime machine of container with filling product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104973551B
CN104973551B CN201510163286.XA CN201510163286A CN104973551B CN 104973551 B CN104973551 B CN 104973551B CN 201510163286 A CN201510163286 A CN 201510163286A CN 104973551 B CN104973551 B CN 104973551B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cyclone
slope
container
spigot surface
filling
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Active
Application number
CN201510163286.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104973551A (en
Inventor
德拉任·斯坦科维奇
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Krones AG
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Krones AG
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67CCLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22Details
    • B67C3/28Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/281Profiled valve bodies for smoothing the flow at the outlet of the filling nozzle

Landscapes

  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

It is used for the present invention relates to a kind of with the prime machine (1) for loading product filling container, the prime machine includes being used for the filling valve (10) for controlling the filling flow of articles flowed into container and the cyclone (2) with least one spigot surface (20), the filling product flowed into container can be placed in by means of the spigot surface in rotary motion, the slope of the wherein spigot surface (20) of cyclone (2) can change.A kind of moreover, it relates to method for being used to load container with product is loaded.

Description

For loading the prime machine of container with filling product
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the prime machine for being used to load container with filling product, it is preferred in beverage filling plant The middle the prime machine for loading container for drink.
Background technology
In order to load container with beverage in beverage filling plant, it is known that the prime machine, the prime machine is except example As included being contained in outside the original filling valve of the valve cone closed forward in valve seat, also including cyclone.Cyclone is for example It is arranged on and loads on valve cone and for the filling product still on valve cone to be placed in rotary motion so that the filling Product angular momentum and is being flowed down in the side wall of container to be loaded from filling out after valved openings outflow to have.By this way Realize that loading product gently flows into container to be loaded, and flows down because loading product in the side wall of container to be loaded.
Cyclone generally has at least one spigot surface, forms the spigot surface bolt shape.The slope of spigot surface can be with All it is constant on the whole axial height of cyclone, or raises from top to bottom.Such as can be preferably, guide surface Slope raises from top to bottom, so as to avoid in product is loaded turbulent flow and correspondingly governable short by edge on section The height of cyclone makes liquid in rotation as efficiently as possible.
Such as a kind of cyclone of the slope with substantial constant is disclosed in the 912U1 of DE 94 16.And in DE A kind of cyclone is shown, the slope of the wherein spigot surface of cyclone increases from top to bottom in 20 2,007 014 205U1.
In order to load products and different vessels geometry with respect to different different of viscosity, it is known that many different Cyclone, the cyclone must regard filling situation and be arranged in corresponding the prime machine.Correspondingly, it is necessary to meeting be, When conversion loads product or cyclone must be changed in all the prime machines when the geometry transformation of the container loaded, with Just optimal filling result is also realized to new filling situation.
Here, depending on loading the viscosity of product and depending on the container shapes of container to be loaded, what different cyclones had Corresponding spigot surface has Different Slope, and the spigot surface is arranged on the outside of corresponding cyclone.
The content of the invention
Based on known prior art, the object of the present invention is to propose a kind of for loading filling out for container with filling product Mounting mechanism, the prime machine, which can be realized, is neatly used in different filling products and different container shapes.
The purpose is realized by the prime machine according to an embodiment of the invention.Scheme is advantageously improved from retouching as follows Obtained in stating.
Correspondingly, a kind of the prime machine for being used to load container with filling product is proposed, the prime machine includes being used for The filling flow of articles that control is flowed into container loads valve and the cyclone with least one spigot surface, by means of the guiding The filling product flowed into container can be placed in rotary motion by face.According to the present invention, the slope of the spigot surface of cyclone can Change.
Because the slope of the spigot surface of cyclone can change, it is possible to meet to be made by loading by means of unique cyclone A variety of different configurations that product and container geometry are formed.Herein, it is no longer necessary to change cyclone, and more specifically can be with A variety of different situations are handled by means of unique cyclone by the slope being adapted to of guide surface.
Correspondingly, different container profiles can be directed to and different filling article characteristics sets optimal cyclone respectively Geometry and the slope for correspondingly changing the spigot surface of cyclone so that obtain optimal filling result.This is by means of existing It was once impossible to have the rigid cyclone in technology.More precisely, by means of rigid cyclone of the prior art Only following option:Not exclusively optimally load, or otherwise change cyclone, this correspondingly makes when product converts Into high consuming and set-up time.
Preferably, cyclone can pass through together with the slope of spigot surface of its spigot surface including elastomeric material and cyclone By cyclone positioned at dirty end relative to reversing and/or being compressed to change positioned at the end of upstream positioned at cyclone. Correspondingly, cyclone can be provided in a manner of simple machinery, the cyclone provides the guiding with changeable slope Face.
Spinning momentum is effectively loaded to loading product in order to realize, cyclone preferably has multiple spigot surfaces, its slope Can jointly it change.
In order to realize constant, the rotation from the end positioned at upstream towards the slope of the spigot surface positioned at the end in downstream of cyclone Stream device is preferably located at the end of upstream from it has uniform material property towards its end for being located at downstream.Correspondingly, for changing The default torsion for becoming the slope of spigot surface causes the slope all constant in the height of cyclone of spigot surface.
In order to realize that the slope of spigot surface raises from the end positioned at upstream towards positioned at the end in downstream respectively, cyclone is excellent Choosing is located at the end of upstream from it and is located at the end in downstream with the modulus of elasticity declined towards it.Therefore, for example in cyclone The strength of materials higher than in lower area can be provided with upper area so that in lower area have correspond to Upper area compares the torsion that the rotation stronger on initial configuration is applied.
Preferably, the slope of spigot surface from cyclone positioned at the end of upstream towards cyclone positioned at the end in downstream Can be constant.It is a kind of it is alternative preferably comprise scheme, the slope of spigot surface is from cyclone positioned at the end of upstream Portion increases towards cyclone positioned at the end in downstream.
In order to realize the simple change of the slope of spigot surface, the oblique of spigot surface for changing cyclone is preferably provided with The form of the adjustment equipment of rate, preferably adjusting rod, the adjustment equipment is particularly preferably in the form of muffler and/or with liquid level The form of probe is formed.Thus, it is possible to the simple construction of cyclone is realized by means of loading the existing part of valve.
Preferably, the control device for the slope for the guide vane for adjusting cyclone is located at the prime machine.The control Unit processed can be for example applied on the adjusting rod, reversed or compressed to change the oblique of the guide surface of cyclone to control Rate.
Via control unit product or its viscosity are loaded according to what is be filled and according to the container shape of container to be loaded Shape can adjust the Different Slope of guide surface.This is all not only possible when conversion loads product but also when converting container.
In another preferred embodiment, the change of the slope of spigot surface can also enter during actual filling process OK.Because the filling height in container to be loaded raises during filling process, the drop of product is loaded in filling process Upper reduction.It is corresponding that filling product is preferably loaded into high rotation impulse at least when filling process starts, so as to correspondingly real Now load the clean and smooth outflow of product on the wall.Due to when filling process starts in container to be loaded Filling product high drop, correspondingly significance be clean outflow.However, during filling process, waiting to load Container in filling product horizontal plane rise so that drop is reduced to from specific material position so that flowing directly into container It is possible.Correspondingly, it can reduce or raise the slope of guide surface from the material position so that filling product, which flows directly into, to be treated In the container of filling.Correspondingly, reduce the flow resistance in product channel is loaded and generally accelerate filling process.Guiding Either the reduction of the slope in face can be carried out continuously, or but approximation is suddenly carried out when reaching specific material position.
It is furthermore preferred that the slope of spigot surface is set to pass through the corresponding percolation speed phase of the prime machine with loading product Close.Correspondingly, when filling process starts, when opening when loading valve and being also not switched on or just, slope is smaller, to make filling Flowing at the beginning of product is not hindered by high flow resistance.Once reach complete flowing velocity, then can improve and draw The slope of guide face, to realize the optimal outflow for loading product along the inwall of container.
It is furthermore preferred that the different feelings for loading speed realized in the choke valve for for example loading valve upstream via being connected to Under condition, correspondingly change the slope of guide surface so that carried for respective flow speed and corresponding filling product volume stream For the slope optimized of guide surface.
In addition, above purpose is also realized by the method with feature according to an embodiment of the invention. Scheme is advantageously improved by being obtained in description below.
Correspondingly, a kind of method for being used to load container with product is loaded is proposed, methods described comprises the steps:It will fill out Dress product is transported in container to be loaded;And the cyclone by means of being set before container to be loaded is by rotary motion Filling product is applied to, the cyclone includes being used to apply rotational motion to the spigot surface for loading product.According to the present invention, Change the slope of the spigot surface of cyclone.
Preferably, the slope of spigot surface is related to the container shapes of container to be loaded and before conveying loads product Change the viscosity of filling product to be loaded.
The slope of spigot surface can also preferably change during conveying loads product, it is preferred that terminates to filling process, Slope reduces.
Brief description of the drawings
Pass through the preferable other embodiment and aspect described below for illustrating the present invention to accompanying drawing.Show herein Go out:
Fig. 1 shows the prime machine with cyclone;
Fig. 2 shows the cyclone in the first configuration;And
Fig. 3 shows the cyclone in Fig. 2 in the second configuration.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiment is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Here, identical, similar or play phase same-action Element is presented with like reference characters and partly saved to the element in subsequent descriptions in different drawings Repeated description, it is tediously long to avoid.
Figure 1 illustrates the prime machine 1, the prime machine shows structure known per se.The prime machine 1, which has, to be loaded Valve 10, the filling valve cone 12 for loading valve and including closing forward, the filling valve cone can be contained in the valve seat being complementary to In 14.In order to open load valve 10, load valve cone 12 stretched out upwards from valve seat 14 so that load valve 10 on etc. it is pending Load product and flowed into through product flow export 16 is loaded in the container to be loaded being arranged below.Product is loaded for example via filling out Dress product delivery section 18, which is transported to, loads valve 10.
In the illustrated embodiment, it is also shown that muffler 19, the muffler are immersed in container to be loaded, and via The muffler, because the gas volume for loading container to be loaded with filling product and extruding can be led from the inner chamber of container Go out.In addition, muffler 19 can be used for determining the loading highly or again from excessively loading of fillings product in a reservoir Unnecessary filling product is taken out in container, to provide the filling of restriction height.Material position can also be provided with instead of muffler 19 to visit Head, when reaching default material position, the material position probe produces shutoff signal, according to the switching signal, loads valve cone 12 and declines again Into valve seat 14 and and then load process terminate.
Cyclone 2 is provided with valve cone 12 loading, the cyclone has multiple spigot surfaces 20.The bolt of spigot surface 20 Set around cyclone matrix 26, in principle such as the threaded line around its body of bolt of bolt shape.Product conduction will be loaded In the guide channel 21 formed between spigot surface 20, and by being directed in guide channel 21 with loading product bolt shape Filling product is correspondingly set to carry out desired rotary motion relative to axis of symmetry S.
As obtained from Fig. 1 profile, cyclone 2 is configured to so that the slope of spigot surface 20 is from cyclone 2 Being raised positioned at the end 24 in downstream towards cyclone 2 positioned at the end 22 of upstream.In the conventional plan of establishment of cyclone 2 In, when being fitted into when the cyclone running ready in the prime machine, positioned at the end 22 of upstream and the upper end of cyclone 2 Portion.Cyclone 2 is correspondingly disposed in lower section in installation of the end 24 in downstream in routine.
The slope of spigot surface 20 can all be constant in the stretching, extension of cyclone 2.However, in the illustrated embodiment, Spigot surface 20 is configured to so that its slope from cyclone 2 positioned at the end 22 of upstream towards cyclone 2 positioned at the end in downstream 24 rises.Realize that to load acceleration of the product in the stretching, extension of cyclone 2 constant by the plan of establishment, and and then pass through rotation The flow resistance that device 2 applies is flowed relative to the composition scheme with constant-slope to reduce.
By open load valve 10 flow the prime machine 1 filling flow of articles correspondingly with by spigot surface 20 in cyclone The mode for entering at 2 end 22 positioned at upstream and being discharged at the end 24 positioned at downstream is provided with rotation impulse so that fills out Dress product, which passes around, loads the axis of symmetry S rotations that valve cone 12 stretches.Correspondingly, product is loaded to rotate around rotation axis S, So that it is described filling product from load product outlet 16 discharge after due to centrifugal force and outwardly against.Correspondingly, load Product centrifugal force caused by by rotation is located at the container to be loaded loaded under product outlet 16 to be pressed against Inwall on so that it is described filling product can smoothly and gently be flowed down on the inwall, to realize filling product Gentle filling.It is possible thereby to avoid, the filling product with high drop is dropped in container to be loaded and and then with height The bottom of energy impact container to be loaded, this aspect can cause the foaming for loading product to improve and on the other hand can cause to fill out Fill the infringement of product.
In the illustrated embodiment, the slope of the spigot surface 20 of cyclone 2 can change.It is particularly likely to, cyclone 2 The slope matched of spigot surface 20 is especially matched with the geometry of container to be loaded and filled out in the corresponding configuration of the process of filling Fill the viscosity of product.
In the illustrated embodiment, the convertibility of the slope of the spigot surface 20 is caused by following manner:Make eddy flow Device 2 include it is elasticity and/or flexible material and cyclone 2 positioned at the end 24 in downstream relative to positioned at the end of upstream 22 torsion causes the torsion of cyclone 2 itself and and then also causes the change of the slope of spigot surface 20.In cyclone 2 itself Less strong stronger slope when reversing certainly being respectively smaller than from slope when reversing in cyclone 2.
In the illustrated embodiment, the torsion of cyclone 2 and and then the change of the slope of the spigot surface 20 of cyclone 2 pass through Following manner is realized:Muffler 19 is on the end 24 positioned at downstream of cyclone 2 with the cyclone torsionally via rotation Connecting portion 28 connects.Correspondingly, muffler 19 is delivered to cyclone 2 around the rotation to this axis S via rotating junction 28 The end 24 positioned at downstream on.But be located at it on the end 22 of upstream, cyclone 2 relative to the prime machine 1 torsionally Keep.The antitorque connection can for example be carried out via the connection of cyclone 2 and the form fit of guiding tube 29, be drawn described Muffler 19 is coaxially guided in conduit.Guiding tube 29 is torsionally kept relative to the prime machine 1.
Correspondingly, cyclone 2 is located on the end of upstream at it and is torsionally maintained on guiding tube 29, but cyclone 2 It can be reversed on the end 24 positioned at downstream via the rotation of muffler 19 relative to the end 22 positioned at upstream.
By muffler 19 relative to guiding tube 29 rotate against can correspondingly realize cyclone 2 positioned at upstream End 22 is relative to the relative torsion positioned at the end 24 in downstream so that can be led by this way via relative torsion to change To the slope in face 20.
, can be by the filling characteristics match of the prime machine 1 in being correspondingly filled by changing the slope of spigot surface 20 Load product, be especially matched with its viscosity, and be matched with the geometry of container to be loaded.Therefore, spigot surface 20 is oblique Rate is matched before filling process starts.
However, the slope of spigot surface 20 can also change during unique filling process, such as with loading the phase of product The flowing velocity answered relatively changes, and the flowing velocity is for example changed by being arranged on the choke valve of upstream.
In addition, the slope of spigot surface 20 can also be matched with the corresponding material position in container to be loaded, and for example exist Material position is reduced when raising, and process is faster loaded to reduce to load the flow resistance of product and generally realize.
Another cyclone 2 is schematically illustrated in figs. 2 and 3, and the cyclone has multiple spigot surfaces 20 again, described to lead Shown to face with two kinds of different configurations.In the illustrated embodiment, cyclone 2 is located on the end 22 of upstream again preferably at it Fixed relative to valve 1 is loaded, and be located on the end 24 in downstream and can torsionally be protected relative to the end 22 positioned at upstream at it Hold.
Figure 2 illustrates cyclone 2 a configuration, is not present positioned at the end 22 of upstream and is located in the configuration Relative torsion between the end 24 in downstream.Figure 3 illustrates a configuration, exists in the configuration positioned at the end of upstream 22 and the torsion between the end 24 in downstream so that set and correspondingly form in-between the bolt shape of spigot surface 20 Guide channel 21, filling product can be guided by applying rotary motion in the guide channel.
Can be corresponding by the change of the relative torsion between the end 24 positioned at the end 22 of upstream and positioned at downstream Ground changes the slope of guide surface 20.
The preferably flexible or flexible material of cyclone 2 so that have and can change by reversing correspondingly to form The spigot surface 20 of the slope of change.
As long as can apply, all single features described in various embodiments can be combined with each other and/or replace, without Depart from the scope of the present invention.
Reference table
1 the prime machine
10 load valve
12 load valve cone
14 valve seats
16 load product outlet
18 load product delivery section
19 mufflers
2 cyclones
20 spigot surfaces
21 guide channels
22 cyclones positioned at the end of upstream
24 cyclones positioned at the end in downstream
26 cyclone matrixes
28 rotating junctions
29 guiding tubes

Claims (14)

1. a kind of be used to include being used to control flowing into institute with the prime machine (1) for loading product filling container, the prime machine The filling valve (10) of the filling flow of articles in container and the cyclone (2) with least one spigot surface (20) are stated, by means of institute Stating spigot surface can be placed in the filling product flowed into the container in rotary motion,
Characterized in that,
The slope of the spigot surface (20) of the cyclone (2) can change.
2. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cyclone (2) include elastomeric material and The slope of the spigot surface (20) of the cyclone (2) can by by the cyclone (2) positioned at the end in downstream (24) phase Reverse and/or extrude to change positioned at the end of upstream (22) for the cyclone (2).
3. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cyclone (2) has multiple guiding Face (20), the slope of the spigot surface can jointly change.
4. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cyclone (2) is located at upstream from it End (22) be located at the end (24) in downstream towards it there is uniform material property.
5. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the cyclone (2) is from positioned at upstream End (22) is located at the end (24) in downstream with the modulus of elasticity reduced towards it.
6. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the slope of the spigot surface (20) is from described Cyclone (2) towards the cyclone (2) is constant positioned at the end in downstream positioned at the end of upstream.
7. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the slope of the spigot surface (20) is from described The increasing positioned at the end in downstream towards the cyclone (2) positioned at the end of upstream of cyclone (2).
8. the prime machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that provided with for changing the cyclone (2) The spigot surface (20) slope adjustment equipment (19).
9. the prime machine (1) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the adjustment equipment (19) is configured to adjusting rod Form.
10. the prime machine (1) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the adjustment equipment (19) is configured to muffler Form and/or for material position probe form.
11. a kind of method for being used to load container with product is loaded, methods described comprise the steps:
Product will be loaded to be transported in container to be loaded;And
The filling product is applied rotational motion to by means of the cyclone (2) set before the container to be loaded, The cyclone includes being used for the spigot surface (20) for applying rotational motion to the filling product,
Characterized in that,
Change the slope of the spigot surface (20) of the cyclone (2).
12. according to the method for claim 11, it is characterised in that before the filling product is conveyed, according to waiting to load The container shapes of the container and the viscosity variation of the filling product to be filled described in spigot surface (20) slope.
13. the method according to claim 11 or 12, it is characterised in that described in changing during the filling product is conveyed The slope of spigot surface (20).
14. according to the method for claim 13, it is characterised in that to the filling process for loading container with filling product Terminate, the slope is reduced.
CN201510163286.XA 2014-04-08 2015-04-08 For loading the prime machine of container with filling product Active CN104973551B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014104948.9A DE102014104948A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Filling member for filling a container with a filling product
DE102014104948.9 2014-04-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104973551A CN104973551A (en) 2015-10-14
CN104973551B true CN104973551B (en) 2017-11-28

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EP (1) EP2930140B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104973551B (en)
DE (1) DE102014104948A1 (en)

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US10913645B2 (en) 2016-03-22 2021-02-09 M&M Machinery Services, LLC Vent tube for bottling machine and related methods
EP3357859A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-08 Sidel Participations Filling valve, filling apparatus having such a filling valve and method of operating such a filling valve
USD846608S1 (en) 2017-03-14 2019-04-23 M&M Machinery Services, Inc. Receiver for a bottling machine
CN109336032B (en) * 2018-12-04 2024-01-30 江苏辉河包装机械有限公司 Isobaric filling valve
CN110203867B (en) * 2019-07-09 2024-01-30 江苏辉河包装机械有限公司 Multifunctional filling valve
IT202000013456A1 (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale FILLING UNIT FOR FILLING TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTAINERS WITH A LIQUID SUBSTANCE, IN PARTICULAR WITH A BEVERAGE
IT202000013450A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale FILLING UNIT FOR FILLING TWO DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTAINERS WITH A LIQUID SUBSTANCE, IN PARTICULAR WITH A BEVERAGE
IT202000013447A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale FILLING UNIT FOR FILLING CONTAINERS OF TWO DIFFERENT TYPES WITH A LIQUID SUBSTANCE, IN PARTICULAR WITH A BEVERAGE
IT202000013465A1 (en) 2020-06-05 2021-12-05 Kosme Srl Unipersonale MACHINE FOR FILLING CONTAINERS OF TWO DIFFERENT TYPES WITH A LIQUID SUBSTANCE, IN PARTICULAR WITH A DRINK
CN111846399A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-10-30 江苏新美星包装机械股份有限公司 Contact type hot filling valve

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EP2930140A1 (en) 2015-10-14
DE102014104948A1 (en) 2015-10-08
EP2930140B1 (en) 2017-01-11
CN104973551A (en) 2015-10-14

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