CN104972105B - A kind of molten steel casting car with complex function - Google Patents

A kind of molten steel casting car with complex function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104972105B
CN104972105B CN201510352880.3A CN201510352880A CN104972105B CN 104972105 B CN104972105 B CN 104972105B CN 201510352880 A CN201510352880 A CN 201510352880A CN 104972105 B CN104972105 B CN 104972105B
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China
Prior art keywords
ladle
rotatable
fluctuating
apparatus capable
casting
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CN104972105A (en
Inventor
谢国基
张旭
那智明
季侠
张伟
铁占鹏
陈列
常军
吴海峰
赵海东
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XINING SPECIAL STEEL CO Ltd
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XINING SPECIAL STEEL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of molten steel casting car with complex function, including:Car body, apparatus capable of fluctuating, rotatable device and ladle are cast, ladle is installed by the way of perimeter support centralized positioning and fixed with rotatable device;Foregoing apparatus capable of fluctuating includes:Liftable base and hydraulic cylinder;Foregoing rotatable device includes:Rotatable platform, rolling bearing, electric rotating machine and driving chain, rolling bearing are arranged on above Liftable base, and rotatable platform is placed on rolling bearing, and electric rotating machine driving driving chain drives rotatable platform to turn over certain angle.The present invention is advantageous in that:Ladle platform not only liftable but also rotatable, the height of steel ladle sliding water gap is adjusted by apparatus capable of fluctuating, quick, the accurate centering of slide gate nozzle and feed trumpet is realized by rotatable device, labor strength can not only significantly be reduced and improve the operating environment of workman, and casting accuracy can be improved.

Description

A kind of molten steel casting car with complex function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of molten steel casting car, and in particular to a kind of molten steel casting car with complex function, belongs to steel Water casting equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, in casting industry, it is very universal to carry out casting using overhead traveling crane.
However, this casting mode occurs in that following some shortcomings in practical operation:
First, labor intensity is big;
2nd, there is the potential safety hazards such as scald;
3rd, the mouth of a river and feed trumpet centering are difficult;
4th, overhead crane orbit is taken.
With the use of packaged type casting car, although largely reducing labor intensity, eliminating potential safety hazard, It is more convenient for operating, but many removable casting car functions are more single, such as:Cast car on ladle horizontal shifting platform, its move away from From shorter, there is centre-of gravity shift causes the hidden danger of security incident, and ladle mobile platform can only do the movement in horizontal direction, nothing Method meets the casting of all size ingot shape (feed trumpet height different), ladle phase that also can not be different from slide gate nozzle position Match somebody with somebody.
The content of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of molten steel casting with complex function Car, the ladle platform of molten steel casting car both liftable or rotatable, can significantly reduce labor strength and improvement The operating environment of workman, while casting accuracy can also be improved.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of molten steel casting car with complex function, including:Cast car body (14), the lower end of foregoing casting car body (14) Wheel (17) is installed, it is characterised in that also include:
Apparatus capable of fluctuating above foregoing casting car body (14),
Rotatable device above foregoing apparatus capable of fluctuating,
And ladle (1),
The center of foregoing rotatable device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and casting car body (14) is all formed with what is passed through for ladle (1) Through hole, ladle (1) sequentially passes through rotatable device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and the through hole for casting car body (14) center from top to bottom, and And be fixedly mounted with rotatable device.
The foregoing casting car of the molten steel with complex function, it is characterised in that foregoing wheel (17) is by motor (15) and subtracts Fast machine (16) driving.
The foregoing casting car of the molten steel with complex function, it is characterised in that foregoing apparatus capable of fluctuating includes:Liftable bottom Seat (12) and hydraulic cylinder (13),
Aforementioned hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on above casting car body (14), and Liftable base (12) is fixedly mounted on liquid On the piston rod of cylinder pressure (13), the through hole for being centrally formed with passing through for ladle (1) of Liftable base (12).
The foregoing casting car of the molten steel with complex function, it is characterised in that foregoing rotatable device includes:It is rotatable flat Platform (8), rolling bearing (11), electric rotating machine (9) and driving chain (10),
The through hole for being centrally formed with passing through for ladle (1) of foregoing rotatable platform (8),
Foregoing rolling bearing (11) is located at the lower section of rotatable platform (8), and installed in the upper of Liftable base (12) Face, foregoing rolling bearing (11) is circumferentially arranged above Liftable base (12), and axis points to Liftable base (12) center of circle of the through hole on,
Foregoing electric rotating machine (9) is fixedly mounted on casting car body (14), and biography is provided with the output shaft of electric rotating machine (9) Moving gear,
Aforementioned drive chain (10) is engaged with travelling gear, and two ends are respectively fixedly connected with rotatable platform (8) At diverse location.
The foregoing casting car of the molten steel with complex function, it is characterised in that install the bottom of foregoing rotatable platform (8) There is weighing sensor (20), foregoing weighing sensor (20) is used for the change for transmitting Metal Weight in ladle (1) in real time.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
(1) ladle makes center of gravity more stable by the way of perimeter support centralized positioning, runs more smooth;
(2) ladle platform not only liftable but also rotatable, the height of steel ladle sliding water gap is adjusted by apparatus capable of fluctuating, from And the casting of all size ingot shape (feed trumpet height is different) is met, slide gate nozzle and feed trumpet are realized by rotatable device Quick, accurate centering, can not only significantly reduce labor strength and improve the operating environment of workman, and can be with Improve casting accuracy;
(3) it is simple for structure, safeguard simple, strong adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the molten steel casting car of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that molten steel in Fig. 1 is cast the left view of car;
Fig. 3 is the top view of rotatable device in Fig. 2 and Liftable base;
Fig. 4 is scheme of installation of the rolling bearing on Liftable base.
The implication of reference in figure:1- ladles, 2- slide gate nozzles, 3- feed trumpets, 4- ingot moulds, 5- cross gates, 6- bottoms Disk, 7- melt pits, 8- rotatable platforms, 9- electric rotating machines, 10- driving chains, 11- rolling bearings, 12- Liftable bases, 13- liquid Cylinder pressure, 14- casting cars body, 15- motors, 16- reductors, 17- wheels, 18- hydraulic stations, 19- electrical control cubicles, 20- weighing sensors.
Embodiment
Make specific introduce to the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the casting car of the molten steel with complex function of the invention includes:Cast car body 14, liftable dress Put, rotatable device and ladle 1, wherein, casting car body 14 is made up of conventional structures such as framework, crossbeams, and the lower end of framework is installed There is wheel 17, apparatus capable of fluctuating is arranged on the top of casting car body 14, and rotatable device is arranged on the top of apparatus capable of fluctuating.Can The center of rotating device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and casting car body 14 is all formed with the through hole passed through for ladle 1, and ladle 1 is from top to bottom The through hole of rotatable device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and the center of casting car body 14 is sequentially passed through, and is fixedly mounted with rotatable device.
As a kind of preferred scheme, wheel 17 is driven by motor 15 and reductor 16.
The structure of apparatus capable of fluctuating and rotatable device is described in detail below.
Reference picture 1, apparatus capable of fluctuating includes:Liftable base 12 and hydraulic cylinder 13, wherein, hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted on Cast above car body 14, Liftable base 12 is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 13, the center of Liftable base 12 It is formed with the through hole passed through for ladle 1.
The operation principle of apparatus capable of fluctuating:Hydraulic power source, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 13 are provided from hydraulic station 18 to hydraulic cylinder 13 Motion, so as to drive Liftable base 12 to move up and down.After the height of slide gate nozzle 2 of ladle 1 is adjusted, you can stop living The motion of stopper rod.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, rotatable device include:Rotatable platform 8, rolling bearing 11, electric rotating machine 9 With driving chain 10, wherein, the through hole for being centrally formed with passing through for ladle 1 of rotatable platform 8, rolling bearing 11, which is located at, to be revolved Turn the lower section of platform 8, and above Liftable base 12, rolling bearing 11 is above Liftable base 12 in circle Week arrangement, and axis points to the center of circle of the through hole on Liftable base 12;Electric rotating machine 9 is fixedly mounted on casting car body 14 On, travelling gear (not shown) is installed, driving chain 10 is engaged with travelling gear on the output shaft of electric rotating machine 9, and two End is respectively fixedly connected with the diverse location of rotatable platform 8.
The operation principle of rotatable device:Rotatable platform 8 is placed on above rolling bearing 11, then by ladle 1 Smoothly it is sitting on rotatable platform 8, adjusts the position of slide gate nozzle 2 by driving chain 10 by electric rotating machine 9, specifically, Electric rotating machine 9 is controlled to rotate and reverse by electric cabinet 19, when electric rotating machine 9 is rotated forward, in travelling gear and driving chain 10 Drive under, rotatable platform 8 turns over certain angle along clockwise direction or in the counterclockwise direction above rolling bearing 11; When electric rotating machine 9 is inverted, rotatable platform 8 turns over certain angle in the opposite direction.When the centering of slide gate nozzle 2 of ladle 1 The rotation of rotatable platform 8 can be stopped after feed trumpet 3.
Slide gate nozzle 2 is regulated in the height of the slide gate nozzle 2 of ladle 1, rotatable device pair in apparatus capable of fluctuating with After note pipe 3, you can start casting.During casting, the molten steel in ladle 1 flows into feed trumpet 3 by slide gate nozzle 2, and molten steel is in The bottom of note pipe 3 is entered in ingot mould 4 by the bottom of cross gate 5 from ingot mould 4 again.Cross gate 5 is formed in chassis 6, Chassis 6 is placed in melt pit 7.
In casting, in order to prevent secondary oxidation of steel, argon gas seal can be installed between slide gate nozzle 2 and feed trumpet 3 (not shown).
Reference picture 2, as a kind of preferred scheme, the bottom of rotatable platform 8 is provided with weighing sensor 20, biography of weighing Sensor 20 is used for the change for transmitting Metal Weight in ladle 1 in real time.
In the present invention, because ladle 1 is by the way of perimeter support centralized positioning, so center of gravity is more stable, operation is more It is smooth.
Further, since ladle platform not only liftable but also rotatable, steel ladle sliding water gap 2 is adjusted by apparatus capable of fluctuating Highly, so as to meet the casting of all size ingot shape (feed trumpet height is different), slide gate nozzle 2 is realized by rotatable device With quick, the accurate centering of feed trumpet 3, so the molten steel of the present invention is cast, car can not only significantly reduce workman's work by force Degree and the operating environment for improving workman, and casting accuracy can be improved.
It should be noted that the invention is not limited in any way for above-described embodiment, all use equivalent substitutions or equivalent change The technical scheme that the mode changed is obtained, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. The car 1. a kind of molten steel is cast, including:Car body (14) is cast, the lower end of the casting car body (14) is provided with wheel (17), Characterized in that, the molten steel casting car also includes:
    Apparatus capable of fluctuating above the casting car body (14),
    Rotatable device above the apparatus capable of fluctuating,
    And ladle (1),
    The rotatable device includes:Rotatable platform (8), rolling bearing (11), electric rotating machine (9) and driving chain (10), Wherein, the through hole for being centrally formed with passing through for ladle (1) of the rotatable platform (8), the rolling bearing (11) is located at can The lower section of rotation platform (8), and above Liftable base (12), the rolling bearing (11) is in Liftable base (12) circumferentially arranged above, and axis points to the center of circle of the through hole on Liftable base (12), the electric rotating machine (9) It is fixedly mounted on casting car body (14), travelling gear, the driving chain (10) is installed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine (9) Engaged with travelling gear, and two ends are respectively fixedly connected with the diverse location of rotatable platform (8),
    The center of the rotatable device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and casting car body (14) is all formed with the through hole passed through for ladle (1), Ladle (1) sequentially pass through from top to bottom rotatable device, apparatus capable of fluctuating and cast car body (14) center through hole, and with can Rotating device is fixedly mounted.
  2. The car 2. molten steel according to claim 1 is cast, it is characterised in that the wheel (17) is by motor (15) and reductor (16) drive.
  3. The car 3. molten steel according to claim 1 is cast, it is characterised in that the apparatus capable of fluctuating includes:Liftable base (12) and hydraulic cylinder (13),
    The hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on above casting car body (14), and Liftable base (12) is fixedly mounted on hydraulic cylinder (13) on piston rod, the through hole for being centrally formed with passing through for ladle (1) of Liftable base (12).
  4. The car 4. molten steel according to claim 1 is cast, it is characterised in that the bottom of the rotatable platform (8) is provided with Weighing sensor (20), the weighing sensor (20) is used for the change for transmitting Metal Weight in ladle (1) in real time.
CN201510352880.3A 2015-06-24 2015-06-24 A kind of molten steel casting car with complex function Active CN104972105B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105439042B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-09-15 长沙凯瑞重工机械有限公司 Aluminum discharge vehicle
CN108263770A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-07-10 苏州诺瑞达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature aluminum water transport device
CN108543941A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-09-18 苏州诺瑞达新材料科技有限公司 A kind of lightweight long range aluminum water packet
CN109205217A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-01-15 山东杰创机械有限公司 A kind of multifunctional unit transfer car(buggy)
CN110052593A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-07-26 无锡巨力重工股份有限公司 Vacuum casting system
CN110405190A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-05 廊坊市智恒机器人科技有限公司 A kind of steel ladle transfer device
CN112207270B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-03-15 湖南鑫政铝业科技有限公司 Casting adjusting device for aluminum alloy casting

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JPH03128152A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-05-31 Nkk Corp Device for tilting molten steel ladle on ladle car
CN2074692U (en) * 1990-09-19 1991-04-10 李贵 Casting machine
JP3629115B2 (en) * 1997-02-12 2005-03-16 日本冶金工業株式会社 Ladle moving device
CN2430233Y (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-05-16 机械工业部西安重型机械研究所 Steel ladle car
CN201102065Y (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-08-20 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 Steel pouring vehicle for continuously pouring multi-branch different ingot case steel ingots
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Inventor after: Xie Guoji

Inventor after: Zhao Haidong

Inventor after: Zhang Xu

Inventor after: Na Zhiming

Inventor after: Ji Xia

Inventor after: Zhang Wei

Inventor after: Tie Zhanpeng

Inventor after: Chen Lie

Inventor after: Chang Jun

Inventor after: Wu Haifeng

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Inventor before: Ji Xia

Inventor before: Zhang Xu

Inventor before: Tie Zhanpeng

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