CN104970958A - Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device based on sign information fusion - Google Patents

Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device based on sign information fusion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104970958A
CN104970958A CN201510341801.9A CN201510341801A CN104970958A CN 104970958 A CN104970958 A CN 104970958A CN 201510341801 A CN201510341801 A CN 201510341801A CN 104970958 A CN104970958 A CN 104970958A
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pulmonary resuscitation
sign
cardio
sign information
patient
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CN201510341801.9A
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徐涛
冯瑜
解丽丽
汪志峰
胡志华
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device based on sign information fusion. The portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device comprises a pressing device, a sign detection and intelligent control device and a man-machine interface. The pressing device presses a human body. The sign detection and intelligent control device comprises a detection unit and a controller unit. A sign detection system, a man-machine interaction module and a specialist system are introduced to a human body cardio-pulmonary resuscitation system, and the practicability, portability and self-adaptability of the system are improved. Due to the fact that the sign detection system is introduced, rescuers who do not have corresponding emergency medical aid knowledge can still visually observe the physiological information states of patients, and effective treatment judgment foundations are provided for experienced rescuers. By means of the man-machine interaction module, the rescue time waste caused by operation is reduced; by introducing the specialist system, the patients can be automatically rescued through the human body cardio-pulmonary resuscitation system; by means of the self-adaption method, the first-aid performance is improved, and it is ensured that the first-aid is accurate and stable.

Description

A kind of portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment, being specifically related to one is fused in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment by human body physical sign measuring ability, determined the physiologic information state of patient by the specialist system that control system is embedded, ensure the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information of best therapeutic effect.
Background technology
People in life, based on inevitably arrhythmia occurring, and serious arrhythmia even causes sudden cardiac arrest, and often occur suddenly, treatment success rate is low.In the U.S., sudden cardiac arrest is the first cause of death, seizes the life of 250,000 people every year, and considerably beyond the summation dying from acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) after breast carcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, apoplexy every year, and in China, this numeral is also in continuous rising.Expert points out, the sudden cardiac arrest of more than 80% is all quivered caused by room.Its fatality rate is very high.After heart stops suddenly beating, effective blood-pumping function disappears, and causes whole body severe depletion of oxygen, ischemia.Clinical manifestation is beaten and hear sounds disappearance less than large artery trunks for laying one's hand on; Then loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, platycoria, can cause death if rescue not in time.The overwhelming majority patient's heart all standing after can cause body tissue's cell severe ischemic, anoxia and dysbolismus due to the termination of cardiac pump function and Efficient Cycle.It is generally acknowledged, asystole 5 ~ 10s can occur dizzy or faint, and can occur fainting and twitching more than 15s, can occur stupor more than 20s; Late one minute of sudden cardiac arrest patient conversion, survival rate reduces at least 10%.If asystole often causes the irreversible lesion of brain in patients and organs in adult more than 5min, cause death, even if rebeating also often leaves over sequela in various degree.Therefore, sudden cardiac arrest is emergency case the most critical clinically, must race against time and actively rescue.
After sudden cardiac arrest occurs, topmost emergency measures correctly carries out cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in time.Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is for sudden cardiac arrest, is intended to set up Efficient Cycle as early as possible, improves cardiac output and the series of measures taked.Research shows, the asystole time is longer, body tissue particularly cerebral tissue to stand the infringement of anoxia more serious, the probability sustained life is less.Therefore, the key of sudden cardiac arrest successful rescue is the morning and evening starting rescue time.According to statistics, case 64% first aid in 4min after asystole of success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, therefore proposing to rescue best opportunity of sudden cardiac arrest is after asystole in 0 ~ 4min.And asystole great majority occur in outside institute, both without medicine, again without crash equipment, therefore organize the rescue work immediately on the spot, nearby, must guard against wait-and-see or pass at a distance, just seem particularly important.
Closed cardiac massage method: be the most basic prefered method of salvage at scene, must carry out immediately, be one of cardiac resuccitation key measure.First or patient should be allowed to lie on the back sleep on hard place at patients back pad one piece of plank, to strengthen pressing effect.To the patient that sudden cardiac arrest may occur in hospital, as acute myocardial infarction, severe arrhythmia patient all should routine to sleep hardboard bed, once generation sudden cardiac arrest, closed cardiac massage can be implemented immediately.Thought that the action principle pressed was the result directly extruding heart, make heart arrange blood when pressing breastbone, when loosening, then diastole makes the blood backflow chambers of the heart in the past.Think that pressing mainly causes intrathoracic pressure universality to increase at present, promoting blood flow, makes intrathoracic pressure generally reduce when loosening, and promotes that venous blood flows to the right heart, to reach the object maintaining effective blood circulation.
Human body cardio-pulmonary resuscitation technology used mostly at present is manual chest compression (circulation; C); concrete operation method is as follows: guarantee that patient lies supine is on level land or under being padded on its shoulder back of the body with external chest compression plate; first aid person can adopt the different position such as the formula of kneeling or foot-stool; the palm root of a hands is placed on the central authorities of patient chest; in breastbone Lower Half, the palm root of another hands is placed in first on hand, finger does not contact thoracic wall.
During pressing, duplex must stretch, vertically downward firmly pressing, and adult compressions's frequency is at least 100 times/min, and depression depths is at least 125px, thorax should be allowed to reply completely after each pressing.Compressing time and relaxation time respectively account for about 50%, slap root and can not leave thoracic wall when loosening, in order to avoid press points displacement.For child patient, with singlehanded or both hands in nipple line horizontal pressing breastbone, for baby, point with two and transfer horizontal pressing breastbone in being close to nipple line.Interrupt external chest compression in order to reduce as far as possible because of ventilation, for the adult not setting up artificial airway, the pressing-Ventilation Ratio of international cardiopulmonary resuscitation Guidelines recommend in 2010 is 30:2.For immunoenzyme technics, the ratio of 15:2 during double CPR, can be adopted.As double or many people sue and labour, every 2 minutes or 5 cycle CPR (each cycle comprises 30 pressings and 2 artificial respirations) pressing person should be changed, and conversion is completed within 5 seconds, because research shows, in pressing beginning after 1 ~ 2 minute, the quality of operator presses just starts to decline (showing as frequency and amplitude and thoracic wall reset case all undesirable).Can find, there is some problem following in manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation's technology:
1, operator consumes a large amount of muscle power at the rescue operations initial stage, cannot ensure to press quality, can not continue, standard presses;
2, in without professional's situation, do not have standard intraocular's cardio-pulmonary resuscitation condition, substantially correctly cannot save patient vitals;
3, rescue personnel needs mouth-to-mouth insufflation, is subject to courses of infection, cannot ensure that rescue personnel's is healthy;
4, the change of the sign state of patient cannot be understood while rescue, information cannot be provided for next step treatment.
In order to solve artificial first-aid Problems existing, medical skill workers devise mechanical cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment, the pressing process manually completing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is replaced by machinery, but, current cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment on the market only has the function of simple pressing, cannot meet changeable environment and the demand of patient, mainly there is following two problems in this kind equipment:
1, function is simple, completes push action merely, cannot know that patient sign converts;
2, intelligent deficiency, untrained personnel cannot go up hand operated easily, and practicality is not strong.
Existing cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment is similar to open cycle system from control, and first-aid personnel needs certain training and first aid experience; When the state that first-aid personnel is current according to the micro-judgment patient of self, and the process controlling cardio-pulmonary resuscitation according to judged result, stop, when terminating.
Prior art relies on the experience of existing rescuer very much, but because the promptness of the sudden of sudden cardiac arrest and treatment makes the first-aid personnel being difficult to specialty when using this kind equipment on the scene, and there is no corresponding first-aid knowledge, patient physiological condition cannot be judged, likely cause excessive pressing, collateral damage is caused to patient; Also may just stop pressing when not reaching pressing effect, thus not reach therapeutic effect.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of is fused in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment by human body physical sign measuring ability, determined the physiologic information state of patient by the specialist system that control system is embedded, ensure the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information of best therapeutic effect.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals: a kind of portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information, and the described portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information comprises presses, sign detection and intelligent controlling device and man machine interface, sign detect and intelligent controlling device is electrically connected presses and man machine interface; Described presses implements the pressing to human body; Described sign detects and intelligent controlling device comprises detecting unit and controller unit.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described detecting unit detects the blood oxygen saturation of patient, electrocardio, pulse and temperature signals, and pretreatment is carried out to these signals, eliminate change and the frequency deviation owing to pressing the detection signal caused in first aid procedures to patient's thorax, the real physiological signal of reduction patient; And the information feed back after process is supplied controller analysis to controller.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described controller unit obtains the sign information after the process of sign detecting unit, takes control measure according to the physiologic information state of the expert system analysis patient stored in advance in controller according to control model; Controller is the nucleus module of system, process sign information, display control state and physiologic information, and controls servomotor action and realize recovery action.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described controller unit adopts the STM32F107ARM chip of ST company as main control MCU.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described controller unit adopts 8,16,32 single-chip microcomputers or ARM module to realize.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described controller adopts industrial computer and PLC as kernel control chip.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, the described portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information comprises automatic mode and manual mode two kinds of functional modes.
In specific embodiment of the present invention, described man machine interface adopts the high-resolution serial ports screen of band touch function.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information provided by the invention has the following advantages: the present invention is incorporated into human body cardio-pulmonary resuscitation first-aid system sign detection system, human-computer interaction module, specialist system, improve the practicality of system, convenience and adaptivity.The introducing of sign detection system can make do not have the rescuer of corresponding medical first aid knowledge also can observe the physiologic information state of patient intuitively, and effectively treats basis for estimation for experienced rescuer provides.The appearance of human-computer interaction module reduces the waste owing to operating the rescue time caused, simultaneously can effectively for rescuer provides enough first aid informations to advise with rescue.The introducing of specialist system makes system automatically rescue patient, and adaptive mode improves first aid performance, and ensures the accurate of first aid, stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the entire block diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the control detection system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the system electric system connecting line construction schematic diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Present pre-ferred embodiments is provided, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the entire block diagram in the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes presses 1, sign detects and intelligent controlling device 2 and man machine interface 3, sign detect and intelligent controlling device 2 is electrically connected presses 1 and man machine interface 3; Presses implements the pressing to human body; Sign detects and intelligent controlling device comprises detecting unit and controller unit.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the control detection system in the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, in the present invention,
Detecting unit detects the blood oxygen saturation of patient, electrocardio, pulse and temperature signals, and carries out pretreatment to these signals, eliminates change and frequency deviation owing to press the detection signal caused in first aid procedures to patient's thorax, reduces the real physiological signal of patient; And the information feed back after process is supplied controller analysis to controller.
Controller unit obtains the sign information after the process of sign detecting unit, takes control measure according to the physiologic information state of the expert system analysis patient stored in advance in controller according to control model; Controller is the nucleus module of system, process sign information, display control state and physiologic information, and controls servomotor action and realize recovery action.
In the present invention, sign detection module can detect the sign state of patient, and is provided with two kinds of functional modes as required for rescuer's selection.
(1) automatic mode
Intelligent detection unit monitors the physiology sign information of patient automatically, by detecting the sign information of patient, analyze the condition that patient is current, then the expert system analysis carried according to system needs the remedy measures taked, automatic adjustment Therapeutic mode, and by HMI, (HMI is the abbreviation of Human Machine Interface, and " man-machine interface ", is also named man machine interface.) equipment by current patient's states and the first aid mode taked to rescuer with prompting, and point out it currently should take which kind of measure auxiliary treatment, ensure that rescuer does not have accomplish farthest to save patient vitals when medical first aid knowledge yet.
(2) manual mode
This pattern uses mainly for there being the rescuer of certain first-aid knowledge; Sign detection module the sign state of patient is shown to rescuer intuitively by HMI module, and it is for reference to provide certain salvage suggestion according to sign information after detecting the sign state of patient.
The existence of two kinds of modes substantially increases the intelligent of system, also improves systematic difference scope and auxiliary treatment ability.
Fig. 3 is the system electric system connecting line construction schematic diagram in the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, in the present invention,
(1) sign information realizes the communication with central ARM controller by serial communication.
(2) serial ports screen realizes the communication with central ARM controller by serial ports, thus realizes the human-computer interaction function of user interface close friend.
(3) A/D module of central ARM controller is responsible for the status information such as press pressure, motor temperature, battery tension gathering resuscitation system, prevents the abnormality of system work process from occurring, reaches the object of protection system.
(4) central ARM controller is by serial port real-time commitment servo controller to reach the object controlling motor folding and unfolding band, ensures normal folding and unfolding band pressing function.
(5) central ARM controller realizes automatically measuring chest measurement function by A/D module.Thus realize intelligent take-up function, for follow-up pressing provides auxiliary.
(6) state when I/O module of central ARM controller is responsible for detection system emergent management controls button, ensures real-time responsiveness and the safety of system.
In concrete implementation process of the present invention, controller can adopt STM32F107 as core controller; But also can take various intelligent control unit or MCU, as 8,16,32 single-chip microcomputers or ARM module realize, industrial computer, PLC etc. also can be adopted as kernel control chip.
In concrete implementation process of the present invention, pressing motion parts replacement scheme: other motors such as direct current generator, motor can be adopted as the driver element of pressing part.Drive part can directly adopt controller to control, and other controller modules also can be adopted to realize motor control.
In concrete implementation process of the present invention, man-machine interaction Some substitute scheme: common screen can be adopted to add button to realize, or the mode adopting touch screen to add window realizes.
The present invention in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation first aid, improves intellectuality and the efficiency of first-aid apparatus human body physical sign detection fusion.
Specialist system is incorporated in the treatment of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment by the present invention, automatically detects the sign state of patient and differentiates, ensures that rescuer also can carry out first aid to patient even without relevant first aid experience.
Intelligent man-machine interaction interface of the present invention is incorporated in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment, and human-computer interaction interface is that system provides strong help easily.
Physiologic information of the present invention is directly presented on cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment, assists intuitively for rescuer provides first aid.
First-aid apparatus of the present invention freely can switch between automatic mode to manual mode according to the needs of rescuer.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. based on the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment that sign information merges, it is characterized in that: the described portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information comprises presses, sign detection and intelligent controlling device and man machine interface, sign detect and intelligent controlling device is electrically connected presses and man machine interface; Described presses implements the pressing to human body; Described sign detects and intelligent controlling device comprises detecting unit and controller unit.
2. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detecting unit detects the blood oxygen saturation of patient, electrocardio, pulse and temperature signals, and pretreatment is carried out to these signals, eliminate change and the frequency deviation owing to pressing the detection signal caused in first aid procedures to patient's thorax, the real physiological signal of reduction patient; And the information feed back after process is supplied controller analysis to controller.
3. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described controller unit obtains the sign information after the process of sign detecting unit, take control measure according to control model according to the physiologic information state of the expert system analysis patient stored in advance in controller; Controller is the nucleus module of system, process sign information, display control state and physiologic information, and controls servomotor action and realize recovery action.
4. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described controller adopts the STM32F107ARM chip of ST company as main control MCU.
5. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller unit adopts 8,16,32 single-chip microcomputers or ARM module to realize.
6. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller unit adopts industrial computer and PLC as kernel control chip.
7. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information comprises automatic mode and manual mode two kinds of functional modes.
8. the portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation equipment merged based on sign information according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described man machine interface adopts the high-resolution serial ports screen of band touch function.
CN201510341801.9A 2015-06-18 2015-06-18 Portable cardio-pulmonary resuscitation device based on sign information fusion Pending CN104970958A (en)

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CN106176181A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-07 宁波高新区世代能源科技有限公司 Intelligence cardio-pulmonary resuscitation pressing instrument
CN107334629A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-10 张伟 A kind of emergency department's medical treatment cardiopulmonary resuscitator
CN108309265A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-24 魏兵 A kind of resuscitation of newborn verification system
CN108697572A (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-10-23 首尔大学校产学协力团 Automatic device for resuscitating heart and pulmones and its control method
CN108969339A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 洪梅 A kind of method of device for resuscitating heart and pulmones and its CPR
CN109044321A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-21 温州市人民医院 A kind of system that medical first aid is carried out for patient and is promptly guarded
CN109125037A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 济南普若培森智能科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary expectoration device and method with intelligent monitoring function
CN110403819A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 张恒瑄 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device
CN111514012A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 广州弘大医疗科技有限公司 Portable pre-hospital emergency system and control method thereof
CN111603375A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-01 山西征宇农业工程有限公司 Automatic pulse resuscitation system
CN113768773A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-10 首都医科大学宣武医院 CPR device
WO2022257691A1 (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-15 山东大学齐鲁医院 Thoracic and abdominal combined cardiopulmonary resuscitation device

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CN108697572A (en) * 2016-01-29 2018-10-23 首尔大学校产学协力团 Automatic device for resuscitating heart and pulmones and its control method
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CN107334629A (en) * 2017-09-05 2017-11-10 张伟 A kind of emergency department's medical treatment cardiopulmonary resuscitator
CN108309265A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-07-24 魏兵 A kind of resuscitation of newborn verification system
CN110403819A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-11-05 张恒瑄 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation auxiliary device
CN108969339A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-12-11 洪梅 A kind of method of device for resuscitating heart and pulmones and its CPR
CN109044321A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-21 温州市人民医院 A kind of system that medical first aid is carried out for patient and is promptly guarded
CN109125037A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-04 济南普若培森智能科技有限公司 A kind of auxiliary expectoration device and method with intelligent monitoring function
CN111603375A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-09-01 山西征宇农业工程有限公司 Automatic pulse resuscitation system
CN111514012A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-11 广州弘大医疗科技有限公司 Portable pre-hospital emergency system and control method thereof
WO2022257691A1 (en) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-15 山东大学齐鲁医院 Thoracic and abdominal combined cardiopulmonary resuscitation device
GB2621650A (en) * 2021-06-09 2024-02-21 Qilu Hospital Shandong Univ Thoracic and abdominal combined cardiopulmonary resuscitation device
CN113768773A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-10 首都医科大学宣武医院 CPR device

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Application publication date: 20151014