CN104969703A - Terrain adaptive auto-rotation fertilization device - Google Patents
Terrain adaptive auto-rotation fertilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104969703A CN104969703A CN201510470043.0A CN201510470043A CN104969703A CN 104969703 A CN104969703 A CN 104969703A CN 201510470043 A CN201510470043 A CN 201510470043A CN 104969703 A CN104969703 A CN 104969703A
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Abstract
The invention provides a terrain adaptive auto-rotation fertilization device. Before the auto-rotation fertilization device is used, an outlet of a fertilizer hopper is closed through a seal, and a worker adds fertilizer into the fertilizer hopper; after a system is started, a solenoid valve is closed, a left half fertilizer box and a right half fertilizer box are closed, a rotation motor acts, a driving lever drives a sheave to rotate, and then a rotation disc below a rotation shaft rotates; when the left half fertilizer box and the right half fertilizer box are closed and are positioned just below the fertilizer hopper, the fertilizer hopper is opened by a screw motor through the seal, the fertilizer leaks into a container formed by the closed left and right half fertilizer boxes, the rotation disc rotates, the fertilizer taken down from the container is sent to the front end of a rack, the solenoid valve is powered off, the left and right half fertilizer boxes are separated from each other, the fertilizer falls into a part to be fertilized in farmland, and a fertilization process is finished. The terrain adaptive auto-rotation fertilization device can be used for overcoming the defects of extremely complicated structure, high price and large manual labor intensity of a traditional fertilization device, and has the advantages of simplicity in operation and good adaptability to terrain.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing equipment, be particularly useful for the Simple fertilizing device of daily crops.
Background technology
Rapidly, the industrialized agriculture gross area ranks first in the world China's facilities horticulture development, serves great function to promotion socio-economic development.But because furnished equipments yield is large, fertilizer requirement is many, soil fertility consumes high; and many areas adopt soilless culture; therefore, facility cultivation often there will be the symptoms such as the out of proportion or nutritional deficiency of the main nutrient elements such as nitrogen, potassium, directly affects the yield and quality of crop.It is fast that some producers blindly pursue crop production to go on the market in advance, and the large fertilizer of flood, not only causes waste and the environment pollution of area source of fertilizer, and can cause crop excessive growth, so that the reduction of quality, the even underproduction.
Traditional fertilizing method is based on the experience of the producer, diagnose the rich of crop alimentary to lack by rule of thumb, just can judge when often will wait until that symptom is obvious, and now may cause injury to crop, and diagnosis has subjectivity and individual difference by rule of thumb, easily mistaken diagnosis occurs.Chinese Patent Application No. 201210010383.1 discloses and is a kind ofly placed on checkout gear in soil and the checkout gear of monitoring the relative moisture of soil and the fertility of soil and monitoring system by bury for a long time; Disclose in 201210440054.0 a kind of when fully understanding soil condition according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crops, fertilizer provision from soil performance and fertilizer effect, propose the Optimum of fertilizer and the soil testing and formulated fertilization methods of ratio such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and middle and trace element.The weak point of these methods is to carry out dynamic regulation crop according to the actual growth information of crop plant
Institute's fertilizer requirement, disposablely executes down, and fertilizer concentration can spread, permeate, and fertilizer can be caused to waste and environmental pollution, be difficult to accomplish accurately, efficiently to apply fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus, solve fertilising inefficiency, hand labor intensity is large, automaticity is not high and landform adaptability is bad problem.
A kind of landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus, handrail and lead screw motor are fixed on one end of frame, the screw mandrel of lead screw motor drive installation in frame rotates, screw mandrel drives slide block to move, slide block then drives door seal to the folding of fertilizer box, in the both sides of one end of described frame fixed armrest, battery and control centre are installed respectively, fertiliser bucket is installed on the middle part of frame, and fixed by gripper shoe and frame, at the other end of described frame, indexing mechanism is installed, below frame, running gear has then been installed.Described indexing mechanism comprises electric machine support, position rotaring motor, driving lever, magnetic valve, rotating shaft and rotating disk and sheave, described electric machine support is fixed on the front end of frame, position rotaring motor is installed on the upside of electric machine support, the output shaft end of position rotaring motor connects driving lever, described rotating shaft is installed in frame, sheave is installed in one end of rotating shaft, and the other end installs rotating disk, Motionless electromagnetic valve on the upside of rotating disk.Described landform adapts to mechanism and comprises spherical plate, sleeve, shock-absorbing spring, wheel, tilted supporter and wheel carrier, described spherical plate and sleeve connection, described tilted supporter is arranged on wheel carrier both sides, and hinged wheel on described tilted supporter, shock-absorbing spring is then arranged between sleeve and wheel carrier.
Described slide block is T-shaped, and the end face centre position of slide block is processed with circular hole, and the downside of T word small end is processed with the screwed hole for connecting door seal.
Remarkable result of the present invention is:
1, this device is manually driven Simple fertilizing device, operating personnel only need promote this device and move, and send instruction when device moves to suitable position control center, and slide block moves along chute and makes the folding of valve fertilizer bucket, slide block is driven by lead screw motor, and mechanism is simple, reliability is high.
2, constantly obtain fertilizer by the transposition of rotating disk, completed by the folding of magnetic valve simultaneously and get course of action that is fertile and fertilising.
3, for adapting to field rugged ground situation, this device have employed landform and adapts to mechanism, and wheel can move up and down, and wheel carrier then can rotate around pin joint.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: the left half waste material box of 1-; The right half waste material box of 2-; 3-frame; 4-electric machine support; 5-position rotaring motor; 6-battery; 7-fertiliser bucket; 8-handrail; 9-gripper shoe; 10-control centre; 11-picks up the ears; 12-screw mandrel; 13-lead screw motor; 14-slide block; 15-door seal; 16-driving lever; 17-magnetic valve; 18-rotating shaft; 19-rotating disk; 20-sheave; 21-spherical plate; 22-sleeve; 23-shock-absorbing spring; 24-wheel; 25-tilted supporter; 26-wheel carrier.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is A place, local indexing mechanism enlarged diagram.
Fig. 5 is B place, local running gear enlarged diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Fig. 1-5, before the fertilising of this device of use, first user needs manumotive armrest 8 that this device is moved to field, and lead screw motor 13 starts, and described lead screw motor 13 drives slide block 14 to move by screw mandrel 12, slide block 14 makes door seal 15 be closed by fertiliser bucket 7, now position rotaring motor 5 is in off-position, magnetic valve 17 dead electricity, and left half waste material box 1 and right half waste material box 2 are separately, fertilizer adds in the middle of fertiliser bucket 7 by staff subsequently, and this is the SBR before work.Landform adapts to mechanism and comprises spherical plate 21, sleeve 22, shock-absorbing spring 23, wheel 24, tilted supporter 25 and wheel carrier 26, described spherical plate 21 is connected with sleeve 22, described tilted supporter 25 is arranged on wheel carrier 26 both sides, hinged wheel 24 on described tilted supporter 25, shock-absorbing spring 23 is arranged between sleeve 22 and wheel carrier 26.
After during use, system starts, magnetic valve 17 cuts out, left half waste material box 1 and right half waste material box 2 close, position rotaring motor 5 action, driving lever 16 drives sheave 20 to rotate, because sheave 20 is arranged in rotating shaft 18, therefore rotating disk 19 transposition, when being in immediately below fertiliser bucket 7 after left half fertilizer box 1 and right half waste material box 2 close, lead screw motor 13 drives slide block 14 to move by screw mandrel 12, therefore fertiliser bucket 7 is opened by door seal 15, fertilizer leaks in left half waste material box 1 and the closed container formed of right half waste material box 2, rotating disk 19 transposition subsequently, the fertilizer taken off is sent to the positive front end of frame 3, magnetic valve 17 dead electricity, left half waste material box 1 and right half waste material box 2 are separately, fertilizer is just fallen in position to be applied fertilizer in field, this device reach subsequently, the transposition of reach process turntable 19, that takes off fertilizer arrives the top for the treatment of fertilising place, continue fertilising, so far the whole course of action of complete cost apparatus.
Claims (2)
1. a landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus, handrail (8) and lead screw motor (13) are fixed on one end of frame (3), it is characterized in that: the screw mandrel (12) of lead screw motor (13) drive installation in frame (3) rotates, screw mandrel (12) drives slide block (14) mobile, slide block (14) then drives door seal (115) to fertiliser bucket (7) folding, battery (6) and control centre (10) have been installed respectively in the both sides of one end of described frame (3) fixed armrest (8), fertiliser bucket (7) is installed on the middle part of frame (3), and fixed by gripper shoe (9) and frame (3), at the other end of described frame (3), indexing mechanism is installed, below frame (3), running gear is then installed, described indexing mechanism comprises electric machine support (4), position rotaring motor (5), driving lever (16), magnetic valve (17), rotating shaft (18) and rotating disk (19) and sheave (20), described electric machine support (4) is fixed on the front end of frame (3), position rotaring motor (5) is installed on the upside of electric machine support (4), the output shaft end of position rotaring motor (5) connects driving lever (16), described rotating shaft (18) is installed in frame (3), sheave (20) is installed in one end of rotating shaft (18), the other end installs rotating disk (19), at rotating disk (19) upside Motionless electromagnetic valve (17), described landform adapts to mechanism and comprises spherical plate (21), sleeve (22), shock-absorbing spring (23), wheel (24), tilted supporter (25) and wheel carrier (26), described spherical plate (21) is connected with sleeve (22), described tilted supporter (25) is arranged on wheel carrier (26) both sides, at the upper hinged wheel (24) of described tilted supporter (25), shock-absorbing spring (23) is then arranged between sleeve (22) and wheel carrier (26).
2. landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slide block (14) is for T-shaped, the end face centre position of slide block (14) is processed with circular hole, and the downside of T word small end is processed with the screwed hole for connecting door seal (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510470043.0A CN104969703B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510470043.0A CN104969703B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104969703A true CN104969703A (en) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN104969703B CN104969703B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510470043.0A Active CN104969703B (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | Landform adaptive type automatic displacement fertilizer apparatus |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090010825U (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-26 | 김창곤 | / fertilizer spreader for manager |
| KR20120076917A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 박기한 | Compact fertilizer distributor using power device |
| CN203086975U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 商建平 | Drawing and sprinkling type farmyard manure spreader |
| CN203120444U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Regulating device for fertilizer discharging hole of fertilizer spreader |
| CN203884194U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 何国栋 | Automatic agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN204907110U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-30 | 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 | Automatic transposition fertilizer injection unit of topography adaptation formula |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 CN CN201510470043.0A patent/CN104969703B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090010825U (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-26 | 김창곤 | / fertilizer spreader for manager |
| KR20120076917A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-10 | 박기한 | Compact fertilizer distributor using power device |
| CN203086975U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-07-31 | 商建平 | Drawing and sprinkling type farmyard manure spreader |
| CN203120444U (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-08-14 | 淮海工学院 | Regulating device for fertilizer discharging hole of fertilizer spreader |
| CN203884194U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-22 | 何国栋 | Automatic agricultural fertilizer applicator |
| CN204907110U (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-30 | 广西北流市智创科技开发有限公司 | Automatic transposition fertilizer injection unit of topography adaptation formula |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104969703B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20171116 Address after: 545800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Xiangzhou Xiangzhou Town civilization Road No. 27 Patentee after: XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE Address before: 537400, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beiliu City, Yulin City North Road, one mile Jin Fu apartment building No. 1002, B Patentee before: GUANGXI BEILIU ZHICHUANG SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20181207 Address after: 225700 Zhaoyang Industrial Park, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xinghua Chuang Nong greenhouse equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 545800 No. 27 Civilization Road, Xiangzhou Town, Xiangzhou County, Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: XIANGZHOU COUNTY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE |
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Effective date of registration: 20191105 Address after: 221300 No.26, South Road, industrial park, Tushan Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Hanchen Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd Address before: 225700, Jiangsu District, Xinghua City, Zhaoyang province Taizhou Industrial Zone Three Patentee before: Xinghua Chuang Nong greenhouse equipment Co., Ltd. |