CN104961534B - Capsicum organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Capsicum organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961534B CN104961534B CN201510456965.6A CN201510456965A CN104961534B CN 104961534 B CN104961534 B CN 104961534B CN 201510456965 A CN201510456965 A CN 201510456965A CN 104961534 B CN104961534 B CN 104961534B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention provides capsicum organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof.Capsicum organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter 50%~60%, N-P-K content 5.5%~6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content 0.8%~1%, Boron contents 0.1%~0.15%, moisture are less than 30%；Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1:0.4~0.5:0.5~0.6；Calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6~7:2~3:1.Being applied to capsicum has obvious effect of increasing production, yield increase by 10%~35%, improves Quality of Capsicum, chili peel is abundant, hard, is not easy sick evil, it is possible to reduce the use of insecticide pesticide, the residues of pesticides on capsicum surface are few, safer.Preparation method is to mix raw material and auxiliary material before fermentation, then is fermented, and the big secondary and micro-element fertilizers in organic fertilizer is all organised, the gentle controlled release of complexingization, substantially increases big-and-middle micro- fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Plant special organic fertilizer material technical field, more particularly to capsicum organic fertilizer special and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Capsicum (Capsicum annum L.) is pungent or sweet taste berry can be tied in Solanaceae Capsicum annual or more
Year raw herbaceous plant, alias hot pepper (another name for Sichuan Province), spicy (Shan), caynne pepper (Guizhou Province), chilly etc..In the pericarp and placental tissue of capsicum, contain
There are a variety of nutriments such as capsaicine (C18H27NO3) and vitamin A, C, and have the acid of fragrance, there is promotion appetite, help
The effectiveness such as digestion and medicine.
The fertilizer that capsicum is applied in the market is mainly conventional fertilizers kind, or common organic fertilizer.It is but existing
The element ratio such as common nitrogen in organic fertilizer phosphorus potassium, calcium and magnesium sulphur and boron it is unreasonable, also to add other fertilizer, cause resource unrestrained
Take, fertilizer efficiency is low, and utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and effect of increasing production is undesirable.Seriously constrain the producing and selling and use of organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
For the drawbacks described above and problem of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of capsicum organic fertilizer special and
Its preparation method.Solving existing general application organic fertilizer, ratio is unreasonable, also to add other fertilizer, cause the wasting of resources,
The undesirable technical problem of fertilizer efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
Capsicum organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter are 50%~60%, N-P-K content 5.5%
~6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 0.8%~1%, and Boron contents are 0.1%~0.15%, and moisture is less than 30%；Wherein, nitrogen,
Phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1:0.4~0.5:0.5~0.6；Calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6~7:2~3:1.Above-mentioned content
In in addition to organic matter, remaining each content is constituent content.Weight concentration therein is using the gross weight of organic fertilizer as base
Accurate.
Preferably, the nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1:0.4:0.6.
Preferably, the calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6:3:1.
Further, the capsicum organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter are 55%~58%, nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium content is 5.5%~5.8%, and calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 0.8%~0.9%, and Boron contents are 0.13%~0.15%, moisture
For 20%~25%.
Further, the capsicum organic fertilizer special, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter 57%, N-P-K content
For 5.6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 0.82%, Boron contents 0.14%, moisture 22%.
The preparation method of capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present invention is：
Step 1: prepare raw material and auxiliary material according to capsicum organic fertilizer special described above
Raw material can be the organic waste raw material for preparing organic fertilizer, preferably feces of livestock and poultry etc..Auxiliary material is foundation
Depending on the content of various elements needed for the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present invention.
First, according to the content 5.5%~6% of N P and K in capsicum organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Example is 1:0.4~0.5:0.5~0.6 ratio, the N-P-K content contained in raw material is deducted, insufficient section is with organic
Or inorganic states N P and K form is as N P and K auxiliary material.
It is 0.8%~1% according to calcium and magnesium sulfur content in capsicum organic fertilizer special, calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are
6~7:2~3:1 ratio, the content of the calcium and magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of organic fertilizer is deducted, insufficient section is with inorganic
State calcium and magnesium sulphur form is as calcium and magnesium sulphur auxiliary material.
According to boron content 0.1%~0.15% in capsicum organic fertilizer special, deduct and contained in organic fertilizer raw material
The pure Boron contents having, insufficient section are used as boron auxiliary material in the form of inorganic states boron.
Step 2: after the raw material of step steady and auxiliary material are mixed, microorganism fungus kind is added, carries out fermentation turning, directly
It is extremely decomposed, produce capsicum organic fertilizer special.
Proportioning in capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present invention between N P and K, calcium and magnesium sulphur and boron element each element, be by
Drawn on the basis of creative analysis contrast and field test, meet national standard, there is very strong specific aim, greatly
The ratio of amount, middle amount and micro every kind of element is all just right, meets the nutritional need in capsicum whole growth period, without
Top dressing, and without applying other any fertilizer again, you can reach high yield, high-quality and efficient purpose.Using the capsicum of the present invention
Organic fertilizer special is applied to capsicum, has obvious effect of increasing production, can make the yield of capsicum increase by 10%~35%, and can carry
High Quality of Capsicum, chili peel is abundant, hard, is not easy sick evil, it is possible to reduce the use of insecticide pesticide, the agricultural chemicals on capsicum surface
Residual is few, safer.
The preparation method of the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present invention be before fermentation by raw material and all auxiliary materials (each element
Organic or inorganic states form) mixing, therefore, during the fermentation, big, middle and trace element fertilizer is all organised, is complexed
Change gentle controlled release, substantially increase big, the fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate of middle and trace element.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is belonged to
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter 57%, N-P-K content are
5.6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 0.82%, Boron contents 0.14%, moisture 22%；Wherein, the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Example is 1:0.4:0.6；Calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6:3:1.In above-mentioned content in addition to organic matter, remaining each content is
Constituent content.
The preparation method of the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1 is：
Step 1: prepare raw material and auxiliary material
Raw material is the organic waste raw material for preparing organic fertilizer, preferably feces of livestock and poultry, such as swine excrement.Auxiliary material be according to
Depending on the content of various elements needed for the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 1.
First, according to the content 5.6% of N P and K in capsicum organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:
0.4:0.6 ratio, deducts the N-P-K content contained in organic waste raw material (such as swine excrement), and insufficient section is being sent out
Added before ferment in the form of organic or inorganic states N P and K as auxiliary material.
It is 0.82% according to calcium and magnesium sulfur content in capsicum organic fertilizer special, calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6:3:
1 ratio, deducts the content of the calcium and magnesium element sulphur contained in organic waste raw material (such as swine excrement), and insufficient section is being sent out
Added before ferment in the form of inorganic states calcium and magnesium sulphur as auxiliary material.
According to boron content 0.14% in capsicum organic fertilizer special, deduct in organic waste raw material (such as swine excrement)
The pure Boron contents contained, insufficient section are added before fermentation in the form of inorganic states boron as auxiliary material.
Step 2: after the raw material of step steady and auxiliary material are mixed, microorganism fungus kind is added, carries out fermentation turning, directly
It is extremely decomposed, produce capsicum organic fertilizer special.
The microorganism fungus kind used in step 2 uses the microorganism fungus kind routinely used in existing organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
The capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 2, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter 60%, N-P-K content are
6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 1%, Boron contents 0.1%, moisture 22%；Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1:
0.5:0.5；Calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 7:2:1.In above-mentioned content in addition to organic matter, remaining each content is that element contains
Amount.
The preparation method of the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present embodiment 2 is used with the preparation as described in embodiment 1
Method.
The application example of embodiment 3
The capsicum organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is applied to Pepper crops, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.
Experimental condition is as follows：
For studying thing：Capsicum.
For trying organic fertilizer：The capsicum organic fertilizer special of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2.
Test process scheme：
1. compare (the common organic fertilizer 500kg+ composite fertilizer 75kg of every mu of administration).
2. every mu of capsicum fertilizer special for organic 800kg that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is administered alone；
3. every mu of capsicum fertilizer special for organic 1000kg that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is administered alone.
Test effect：Result of the test sees below Tables 1 and 2 respectively.Table 1 is the capsicum fertilizer special for organic using embodiment 1
Yield data.Table 2 is the yield data using the capsicum fertilizer special for organic of embodiment 2.
From the data in table 1, to capsicum cell average product Analysis of variance, otherness is extremely notable between processing, peppery
Green pepper apply 800kg capsicum organic fertilizer specials yield increased increase 309.8kg/ mus, 14.0%；Apply that 1000kg capsicums are special to be had
The yield increased increase 589.8kg/ mus of machine fertilizer, 26.7%.
From the data in table 2, to capsicum cell average product Analysis of variance, otherness is extremely notable between processing, peppery
Green pepper apply 800kg capsicum organic fertilizer specials yield increased increase 393.1kg/ mus, 17.8%；Apply that 1000kg capsicums are special to be had
The yield increased increase 700.9kg/ mus of machine fertilizer, 31.8%.
Table 1
Table 2
Comparative example
In order to prove the optimization of the proportioning of the capsicum organic fertilizer special of the present invention, the present invention is prepared for different ratio group
The contrast organic fertilizer of conjunction, is specifically shown in Table shown in 3.Wherein, the organic matter of organic fertilizer is contrasted in 50%~60% scope
Interior, content is weight concentration.
Table 3
Above-mentioned contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is applied to capsicum in this comparative example, its fertilizer efficiency is tested.Test bar
Part is as follows：
For studying thing：Capsicum.
For trying organic fertilizer：Contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4.
Test process scheme：
(1) scheme is compareed：The common organic fertilizer 500kg+ composite fertilizers 75kg of every mu of administration.
(2) every mu of capsicum fertilizer special for organic 1000kg that contrast organic fertilizer 1 to 4 is administered alone.
Test effect：Result of the test see the table below 4.From the data in table 4, to capsicum cell average product classical prescription difference
Analysis, although the fertilizer efficiency for contrasting organic fertilizer is higher than using the yield of common organic fertilizer, increase is no more than 8%.But with the present invention
The fertilizer efficiency using identical test processing scheme of embodiment 1 is mutually far short of what is expected, hence it is evident that more special than the capsicum of the embodiment of the present invention 1 organic
The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is poor.
Table 4
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. capsicum organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Concentration by weight, the content of organic matter are 50%~60%, and N P and K contains
Measure as 5.5%~6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content is 0.8%~1%, and Boron contents are 0.1%~0.15%, and moisture is less than 30%；
Wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are 1:0.4~0.5:0.5~0.6；Calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are 6~7:2~3:1.
2. capsicum organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of potassium are
1:0.4:0.6。
3. capsicum organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur are
6:3:1。
4. the capsicum organic fertilizer special according to one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The capsicum is special organic
Fertilizer, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter are 55%~58%, and N-P-K content is 5.5%~5.8%, and calcium and magnesium sulfur content is
0.8%~0.9%, Boron contents are 0.13%~0.15%, and moisture is 20%~25%.
5. the capsicum organic fertilizer special according to one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：The capsicum is special organic
Fertilizer, by weight concentration, the content of organic matter 57%, N-P-K content 5.6%, calcium and magnesium sulfur content are 0.82%, Boron contents
For 0.14%, moisture 22%.
6. the preparation method of capsicum organic fertilizer special, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step 1: prepare raw material and auxiliary material according to the capsicum organic fertilizer special described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is former
Expect for the organic waste raw material for preparing organic fertilizer；
Auxiliary material prepares as follows：
According to the content 5.5%~6% of N P and K in capsicum organic fertilizer special, and the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 1:0.4
~0.5:0.5~0.6 ratio, the N-P-K content contained in raw material is deducted, insufficient section is with organic or inorganic states
N P and K form is as N P and K auxiliary material；
Be 0.8%~1% according to calcium and magnesium sulfur content in capsicum organic fertilizer special, calcium, magnesium, the mass ratio of sulphur for 6~
7:2~3:1 ratio, the content of the calcium and magnesium element sulphur contained in the raw material of organic fertilizer is deducted, insufficient section is with inorganic states
Calcium and magnesium sulphur form is as calcium and magnesium sulphur auxiliary material；
According to boron content 0.1%~0.15% in capsicum organic fertilizer special, deduct what is contained in organic fertilizer raw material
Pure Boron contents, insufficient section are used as boron auxiliary material in the form of inorganic states boron；
Step 2: after the raw material of step steady and auxiliary material are mixed, microorganism fungus kind is added, carries out fermentation turning, until rotten
It is ripe, produce capsicum organic fertilizer special.
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| CN105541456A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-05-04 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | High-efficiency fertilizer beneficial for promoting photosynthesis of pepper to improve yield and preparation method thereof |
| CN105917887A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-09-07 | 和县天豪蔬菜种植家庭农场 | Cultivation method of greenhouse pod peppers |
| CN106673905A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 湖南利天旭日生态农业发展有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for peppers and preparation method thereof |
| CN112745159A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-04 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | Special nutritional package fertilizer for hot peppers and fertilizing method |
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| US20010019728A1 (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2001-09-06 | Basinger William H. | Methods and compositions for protecting plants and crops |
| CN1743296A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-08 | 殷俊明 | Special fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN102659477B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2014-08-06 | 朱长保 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044153A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular charcoal as matrix for hot pepper and preparation method for same |
| CN103159530A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-06-19 | 重庆港宸农资有限公司 | Special slow-release compound fertilizer for hot peppers and preparation method of special slow-release compound fertilizer |
| CN103708949B (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-07-15 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Special sustained-release organic fertilizer for colored pepper and hot pepper, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980062B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-09 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | A kind of functional living being slowly-releasing chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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