A kind of removing peculiar smell, composition of fresh air and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to amenities technical field, in particular to it is a kind of remove peculiar smell, fresh air composition and its
Preparation method.
Technical background
With the continuous improvement of living standards, room air pollution is increasingly severe, hair caused by room air pollution
Sick rate accounts for about the mankind and falls ill the 50-60% of sum, and the harm of formaldehyde is also a very important problem when decorating house.So
The air clearing products such as indoor air purification agent are developed, to improving people's health level, promoting economic development, there is important meaning
Justice.The good and bad jumbled together for air purifying preparation on the market now.Have plenty of and utilizes the objects such as filter material, adsorbent, Electrostatic, release anion
Purification method is managed, the effect of these methods is transience, and effect is unobvious, is had plenty of with chemical odor scavenging agent, market
On odor scavenging agent main component be all:Bleeding agent, fungicide, industrial essential oil (taste masking), essence, the ingredients such as photocatalyst, peace
Full property is poor, and general own taste is very big, carrys out taste removal by taste masking, cannot thoroughly solve peculiar smell, also, these industrial chemicals are not
Environmental protection cannot thoroughly change the chemical property of polluter, and process when variation of ambient temperature or in scavenging material replacement
Cheng Zhong causes secondary pollution to environment it also occur that desorbing, drifting.
Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of with the room air material for removing peculiar smell, fresh air.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of removing peculiar smell, the composition of fresh air.
It is a further object to provide the preparation methods of this composition.
The present invention removes the composition of peculiar smell, fresh air, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
5~15 parts of granatum, 5~15 parts of orange peel, 50~75 parts of aloe, 20~45 parts of black tea, 15~30 parts of peppermint, the wide leaves of pulse plants
Fragrant 5~25 parts, 15~30 parts of honeysuckle, 10~30 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5~25 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5~15 parts of cape jasmine.
Composition provided by the present invention, raw material selects several kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, rationally nontoxic, highly-safe, overcomes by hiding
Taste carrys out covering smell, combat poison with poison taste removal the shortcomings that, the obtained present composition is highly-safe, environmentally friendly.
Preferably, the present invention removes the composition of peculiar smell, fresh air, is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
10 parts of granatum, 10 parts of orange peel, 60 parts of aloe, 30 parts of black tea, 20 parts of peppermint, 10 parts of Pogostemon cablin, 20 parts of honeysuckle,
15 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 5 parts of cape jasmine.
The proportion of present composition raw material is reasonable, while reaching removing peculiar smell purpose, also to the breathing system of human body
System forms a protective barrier, has health-care effect to human body.
Preparation made from present invention removing peculiar smell, the composition of fresh air and adjuvant agent is aerosol, wherein combining
The weight fraction ratio of object and adjuvant is 1:1-3.
Preferably, it is 5~10 parts of castor oil, 20~35 parts of dehydrated alcohols, 30~55 parts that adjuvant, which includes parts by weight,
Purified water.
Preferably, adjuvant further includes 5~10 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleates.
Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate can play the effects of emulsification, increase-volume, improve the stability of aerosol, and
It is not influenced by existing for strong electrolyte, also the not influence vulnerable to acid, alkali, will not have aerosol made from the present composition
Effect ingredient impacts.
The present invention remove peculiar smell, fresh air composition preparation method, include the following steps:
A) orange peel, peppermint, Pogostemon cablin and rhizoma atractylodis are weighed, are crushed, 30 meshes is crossed after mixing, adds the 4-8 times of water measured, add
Heat reflux 1-2h, distillation, after collecting just distillate, redistillation 0.5-1h merges distillate, and water-oil separating is carried out after cooling and is obtained
Volatile oil;
B) granatum, aloe, black tea, honeysuckle, Cortex Phellodendri, cape jasmine are weighed, is mixed after crushing, the water logging of 5~8 times of amounts is added
Bubble 20~40 minutes, heating are cooked by slow fire 1~2 hour after boiling, and are filtered, and filtrate is spare, then 3~6 times of amounts are added in the dregs of a decoction
Water, heating is cooked by slow fire 0.5~1 hour after boiling, filters, merge filtrate twice, combined filtrate is concentrated, be concentrated
The medicinal extract for being 1.3 at specific gravity adds 90%~95% ethyl alcohol to carry out alcohol precipitation, dry at 50~60 DEG C, and dry extract is made, will walk
The volatile oil and dry extract of rapid a) preparation mix to get composition is arrived.
The preparation method of the aerosol as made from the present composition, includes the following steps:
A) composition of peculiar smell, fresh air is removed in preparation;
B) castor oil, dehydrated alcohol, purified water and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate are added into composition, mixes
It is stirred continuously after conjunction;
C) quantitative separating is in aerosol pressure vessel, to the indentation warp into bottle under 800~1000kPa pressure after gland
The propellant dichlorodifluoromethane that filtering with microporous membrane is crossed to get.
Preparation process is simple, operation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention removes the composition of peculiar smell, fresh air, and high, the nontoxic raw material using degree of safety overcomes by hiding
Taste carrys out covering smell, combat poison with poison taste removal the shortcomings that, the present composition and its preparation can effectively inhibit and kill Interior Space
Harmful bacteria in gas quickly removes irritation peculiar smell, eliminates formaldehyde, can not only prevent secondary pollution, while having fragrance
Have one's ideas straightened out, arousing brain, raising spirit, mental-tranquilization effect;Composition of the invention, preparation method is simple, easy to operate.The present composition
Preparation obtained is nontoxic and pollution-free, the clarification time is long, convenient using peace, safety and environmental protection.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
1 present composition of embodiment
Prescription:
Granatum 10g, orange peel 10g, aloe 60g, black tea 30g, peppermint 20g, Pogostemon cablin 10g, honeysuckle 20g, rhizoma atractylodis
15g, Cortex Phellodendri 10g, cape jasmine 5g.
Preparation method:
A) orange peel, peppermint, Pogostemon cablin and rhizoma atractylodis are weighed, are crushed, 30 meshes is crossed after mixing, adds the 4-8 times of water measured, add
Heat reflux 1-2h, distillation, after collecting just distillate, redistillation 0.5-1h merges distillate, and water-oil separating is carried out after cooling and is obtained
Volatile oil;
B) granatum, aloe, black tea, honeysuckle, Cortex Phellodendri, cape jasmine are weighed, is mixed after crushing, the water logging of 5~8 times of amounts is added
Bubble 20~40 minutes, heating are cooked by slow fire 1~2 hour after boiling, and are filtered, and filtrate is spare, then 3~6 times of amounts are added in the dregs of a decoction
Water, heating is cooked by slow fire 0.5~1 hour after boiling, filters, merge filtrate twice, combined filtrate is concentrated, be concentrated
It is 1.20~1.38 to relative density, the volatile oil of step a) preparation is added in concentrate and obtains the present composition.
2 present composition of embodiment
Prescription:
Granatum 5g, orange peel 5g, aloe 50g, black tea 25g, peppermint 15g, Pogostemon cablin 5g, honeysuckle 15g, rhizoma atractylodis 10g, Huang
Cypress 5g, cape jasmine 5g.
Preparation method:Odor scavenging agent is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
3 present composition of embodiment
Prescription:
Granatum 15g, orange peel 15g, aloe 75g, black tea 45g, peppermint 30g, Pogostemon cablin 25g, honeysuckle 30g, rhizoma atractylodis
30g, Cortex Phellodendri 25g, cape jasmine 15g.
Preparation method:Odor scavenging agent is made according to the preparation method of embodiment 1.
4 aerosol of embodiment
Prescription:
Preparation method:
A) castor oil, dehydrated alcohol, polyethenoxy sorbitan list oleic acid is added in the composition prepared to embodiment 1
Ester, after be stirred continuously;
B quantitative separating is in aerosol pressure vessel, to the indentation warp into bottle under 800~1000kPa pressure after gland
The propellant dichlorodifluoromethane that filtering with microporous membrane is crossed to get.
Now further illustrate that effect of the invention is as follows by test example:
Test example 1 removes peculiar smell, fresh air effect
1. place election:
The closet in 3 same ten square meter spaces is selected, carries out after similarly fitting up, starts to test, number is respectively
Test group 1, test group 2 and control group.
2. field conditions:
Peculiar smell grade is 5, and content of formaldehyde grade is 5.
3. test method:
Test group 1:The aerosol of embodiment 4 is sprayed in selected houselet subspace, starts timing, and respectively in test
0, when 2,5,10,24,48,120h, its peculiar smell grade and content of formaldehyde grade are recorded;
Control group:The peculiar smell that Nei Shilv Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd produces in houselet subspace removes matchmaker, starts timing,
And respectively test 0,2,5,10,24,48,120h when, record its peculiar smell grade and content of formaldehyde grade;
4. criterion:
1 grade:Peculiar smell grade is 1, and content of formaldehyde grade is 1;That is, free from extraneous odour or peculiar smell are faint in houselet subspace, formaldehyde
Content is in 0-0.1mg/cm3In range;
2 grades:Peculiar smell grade is 2, and content of formaldehyde grade is 2;That is, having slightly strong peculiar smell, content of formaldehyde in houselet subspace
In 0.1-0.5mg/cm3In range;
3 grades:Peculiar smell grade is 3, and content of formaldehyde grade is 3;That is, having stronger peculiar smell, content of formaldehyde in houselet subspace
In 0.5-0.6mg/cm3In range;
4 grades:Peculiar smell grade is 4, and content of formaldehyde grade is 4;That is, having very strong peculiar smell, content of formaldehyde in houselet subspace
In 0.6-0.65mg/cm3In range;
5 grades:Peculiar smell grade is 5, and content of formaldehyde grade is 4;That is, having strong peculiar smell, content of formaldehyde in houselet subspace
Greater than 0.65mg/cm3。
5. test result:
The removing peculiar smell of test group and control group, fresh air effect comparison result are shown in Table 1;
The peculiar smell elimination effect of 1 test group of table and control group compares
Treatment group and control group compare with otherness (P < 0.05).
6. effect determines:
Compared by the effect of test example 1 and control group it is found that in the present invention preparation of each raw material composition, remove peculiar smell,
Fresh air significant effect illustrates that rationally, effectively, the removing speed that preparation is made is rapid for each composition of raw materials in the present invention, removes
Significant effect.Content of formaldehyde can also be quickly reduced simultaneously, and significant effect is better than control group.
2 antibacterial effect of test example
Detection of the composition through Beijing Physichemistry Analysis & Measurment Centre prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1:To golden yellow Portugal
Grape coccus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans eradicative rate can reach 99% or more, see the table below in detail:
The present composition has very strong sterilizing ability while removing peculiar smell, fresh air, effectively inhibits and kills
Harmful bacteria in room air, to staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans eradicative rate can reach 99% with
On.