CN104957732A - Mechanical peeling device for potatoes - Google Patents

Mechanical peeling device for potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104957732A
CN104957732A CN201510381256.6A CN201510381256A CN104957732A CN 104957732 A CN104957732 A CN 104957732A CN 201510381256 A CN201510381256 A CN 201510381256A CN 104957732 A CN104957732 A CN 104957732A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
base plate
hollow
frame
eccentric
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Granted
Application number
CN201510381256.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104957732B (en
Inventor
虞凤英
黄田浩
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Publication of CN104957732B publication Critical patent/CN104957732B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical peeling device for potatoes. The mechanical peeling device for the potatoes comprises a rack, and a main barrel body, an eccentric barrel mechanism, a base plate mechanism and a driving speed reduction device are installed on the rack; the eccentric barrel mechanism and the base plate mechanism are connected with the driving speed reduction device; the main barrel body comprises a cylinder which is fixedly installed on the rack, and a spring piece is fixedly installed on the inner wall face of the cylinder; the eccentric barrel mechanism comprises an eccentric barrel body which is formed by a rubber roller or a brush roller, a stepped long shaft is installed in the eccentric barrel body, and a first gear is installed on the stepped long shaft; the base plate mechanism comprises a circular base plate with the corrugated surface, a hollow stepped short shaft is installed at the bottom of the circular base plate with the corrugated surface, and a second gear is installed on the hollow stepped short shaft. The mechanical peeling device for the potatoes has the advantages that peeling is conducted completely and thoroughly, the loss of raw materials is less, the manufacturing cost is low, the structure of the device is concise and compact, and the operation is convenient.

Description

A kind of potato machine barking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato machine barking device, belong to technical field of food machinery.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, deep processing of farm products technology occupies more and more consequence in food service industry, and potato deep processing is just being subject to the great attention of people and development.China is as first potato producing country in the world, but the quality of its goods is unable to catch up with foreign level, output also can not meet the requirement in market far away, thus the development of China's Potato Industry is accelerated, improve the added value of potato, consumer's needs can not only be met, and be an important channel of accelerating China poverty-stricken area, particularly western potato producing region economic development.No matter which kind of goods of potato, its processing technology all requires to carry out peeling process to raw material potato, guarantee product quality.
Both at home and abroad machine barking, steam peeling, chemical method peeling are mainly contained to the methods of peeling potatoes, no matter that method, all have some limitations.The profile of machine barking method to potato has certain requirement, requires that oval tooth eye is shallow; Steam peeling method is held vapor (steam) temperature and heat time and not there will be because overcook makes surperficial slaking layer blocked up at that time, and steam peeling equipment manufacturing cost is expensive simultaneously; Chemical method is removed the peel, and needs a large amount of clear water, the waste liquor contamination environment of discharge during flushing.At present, mainly based on mechanical centrifugal barking method, there is the incomplete deficiency of peeling in domestic peeling potatoes.How to design the peeling potatoes device of a kind of high-quality, efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection, become problem in the urgent need to address in Potato ring rot bacteria process.
Summary of the invention
The incomplete deficiency of peeling is there is in order to overcome existing potato machine barking device, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of potato machine barking device of Two axle drive structure, by Two axle drive chassis and eccentric cylindrical shell, potato is fully stirred, realize mechanical friction type and the peeling of mechanical centrifugal formula, fully and completely, material loss is few, cost of manufacture is low, apparatus structure concision and compact, easy to operate in peeling.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of potato machine barking device, comprises frame, described frame is provided with main cylinder, eccentric cylinder mechanism, body chassis, driving deceleration device; Described eccentric cylinder mechanism and body chassis are connected with driving deceleration device respectively; Described main cylinder comprises the hard-wired cylindrical drum with frame, and described cylindrical drum internal face is installed with spring leaf; Described eccentric cylinder mechanism comprises the eccentric cylindrical shell that rubber rollers or brush roll are made, and is provided with step major axis, described step major axis is provided with the first gear in described eccentric cylindrical shell, and the first described gear is connected with driving deceleration device; Described body chassis comprises the circular base plate with corrugated surface be arranged on a little more than position, cylindrical drum lower surface, described with the step minor axis being provided with hollow bottom the circular base plate of corrugated surface, the step minor axis of described hollow is provided with the second gear, and the second described gear is connected with driving deceleration device.
The uniform spring leaf being had arc list structure by rivet in the axial direction on described cylindrical drum internal face, and described cylindrical outer tube wall and frame are connected; Described cylindrical outer tube wall also offers the convenient discharge port opened and closed, described discharge port is connected with device for discharging.Spring leaf after riveted joint stretches in cylindrical shell, distributes in ratchet shape, swipes to getting rid of to have to the potato of surrounding and has rebound effect concurrently.
The underrun screw of the described circular base plate with corrugated surface is provided with the step minor axis of hollow, described frame is provided with clutch shaft bearing seat, in described clutch shaft bearing seat, thrust ball bearing is installed, in described thrust ball bearing, is set with the step minor axis of hollow; The step minor axis of described hollow is connected by flat key and the second gear; Gap is left between the circumference of the described circular base plate with corrugated surface and cylindrical drum internal face.Described gap is also the outlet of scurf and water.
Step major axis in described eccentric cylindrical shell is connected with frame by the first axle sleeve, and the step major axis in described eccentric cylindrical shell is also connected with the circular base plate with corrugated surface by the second axle sleeve; Described frame is also provided with the second bearing block, in the second described bearing block, taper roll bearing is installed, step major axis is installed in described taper roll bearing; Described step major axis is connected by flat key and the first gear; Described step major axis empty set in the endoporus of the step minor axis of hollow, and maintains gap with the endoporus of the step minor axis of hollow.Interference is not produced when ensureing that diaxon rotates.
Described driving deceleration device comprises rack-mounted motor and reduction box, and described motor is connected with reduction box by motor shaft, and described reduction box is connected with driving shaft, described driving shaft is provided with the 3rd gear and the 4th gear; And the 3rd described gear is connected with the first gears meshing; The 4th described gear is connected with the second gears meshing; The step minor axis of hollow and step major axis is driven to rotate with different speed when driving shaft rotates.
Described is provided with filings collecting disc with in the frame below the circular base plate of corrugated surface, offers crumb unloading mouth bottom described filings collecting disc.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the gear that the body chassis of apparatus of the present invention and eccentric cylinder mechanism install is meshed with the gear driven on deceleration device driving shaft respectively, form two pairs of gear pairs, when the driving shaft rotates, drive the step minor axis of hollow and step major axis to rotate with different speed by gear drive, the potato in the speed official post main cylinder rotated between chassis and eccentric cylindrical shell is stirred fully.On the one hand, in the eccentric cylindrical shell rotary course that the rubber rollers of eccentric cylinder mechanism or brush roll are made, constantly stir potato, simultaneously and produce to rub between potato and reach the object of friction peeling; On the other hand, potato is thrown toward surrounding under the influence of centrifugal force, and constantly roll, and in main cylinder axially uniform spring leaf there is the trend of to be hit by potato from periphery, promote the rolling of potato, the spring leaf of potato at main cylinder and the circular base plate with corrugated surface rotate and chassis corrugated surface acting in conjunction under, by removal crust of swiping equably.Mechanical friction peeling and mechanical centrifugal peeling mode integrate by the present invention, can realize the object of removing the peel efficiently, and simultaneously as required, can adjusting engaging tooth wheel set easily, to realize the rotary speed of the long and short between centers of step poor.Potato machine barking apparatus structure concision and compact of the present invention, easy to operate, cost of manufacture is low, and peeling fully and completely, material loss is few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is basic block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of potato machine barking device of the present embodiment, comprises frame 23, described frame 23 is provided with main cylinder, eccentric cylinder mechanism, body chassis, driving deceleration device; Described eccentric cylinder mechanism and body chassis are connected with driving deceleration device respectively; Described main cylinder comprises the hard-wired cylindrical drum 1 with frame 23, and described cylindrical drum 1 internal face is installed with spring leaf 2 by rivet 3; Described eccentric cylinder mechanism comprises the eccentric cylindrical shell 9 that rubber rollers or brush roll are made, and is provided with step major axis 10, described step major axis 10 is provided with the first gear 13 in described eccentric cylindrical shell 9, and the first described gear 13 is connected with driving deceleration device; Described body chassis comprises the circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface be arranged on a little more than position, cylindrical drum 1 lower surface, described with the step minor axis 5 being provided with hollow bottom the circular base plate 4 of corrugated surface, the step minor axis 5 of described hollow is provided with the second gear 8, the second described gear 8 is connected with driving deceleration device.
On described cylindrical drum 1 internal face, uniform riveted joint has the spring leaf 2 of arc list structure in the axial direction, and described cylindrical drum 1 outside wall surface and frame 23 are connected; Described cylindrical drum 1 outside wall surface also offers the convenient discharge port opened and closed, described discharge port is connected with device for discharging 22.Spring leaf after riveted joint stretches in cylindrical shell, distributes in ratchet shape, swipes to getting rid of to have to the potato of surrounding and has rebound effect concurrently.
The underrun screw of the described circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface is provided with the step minor axis 5 of hollow, described frame 23 is provided with clutch shaft bearing seat 7, in described clutch shaft bearing seat 7, thrust ball bearing 6 is installed, in described thrust ball bearing 6, is set with the step minor axis 5 of hollow; The step minor axis 5 of described hollow is connected by flat key and the second gear 8, and the second gear 8 is fixed by double nut with the axial of step minor axis 5 of hollow; Gap is left between the circumference of the described circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface and cylindrical drum 1 internal face.This gap provide rotation and scurf, water outlet.
Step major axis 10 in described eccentric cylindrical shell 9 is connected with frame 23 by the first axle sleeve 11, and the step major axis 10 in described eccentric cylindrical shell 9 is also connected with the circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface by the second axle sleeve 12; Described frame 23 is also provided with the second bearing block 15, in the second described bearing block 15, taper roll bearing 14 is installed, in described taper roll bearing 14, step major axis 10 is installed; Namely described step major axis 10 is by taper roll bearing 14, second bearing block 15 axial location; Described step major axis 10 is connected by flat key and the first gear 13; Axle sleeve is housed, axial location first gear 13 between the first namely described gear 13 and taper roll bearing 14; Described step major axis 10 empty set in the endoporus of the step minor axis 5 of hollow, and maintains gap with the endoporus of the step minor axis 5 of hollow.Interference is not produced when ensureing that diaxon rotates.
Described driving deceleration device comprises and is arranged on motor 19 in frame 23 and reduction box 20, described motor 19 is connected with reduction box 20 by motor shaft, described reduction box 20 is connected with driving shaft 17, described driving shaft 17 is provided with the 3rd gear 18 and the 4th gear 16; And the 3rd described gear 18 engages connected with the first gear 13; The 4th described gear 16 engages with the second gear 9 and is connected, and forms gear driving pair, drives the step minor axis of hollow and step major axis to rotate with different speed when driving shaft rotates.
Described is provided with filings collecting disc 21 with in the frame 23 below the circular base plate 4 of corrugated surface, offers crumb unloading mouth 24 bottom described filings collecting disc 21.
During apparatus of the present invention work, potato is poured in cylindrical drum 1, starter motor 19, slow down through reduction box 20, through gear pair, (the 3rd gear 18, first gear 13 and the 4th gear 16, second gear 8 subtract speed change again, the rotary motion of driving shaft 17 is delivered to respectively the step minor axis 5 of step major axis 10 and hollow, the rotary speed forming diaxon is poor.The eccentric cylindrical shell 9 that step major axis 10 drives rubber rollers or brush roll to make rotates, step minor axis 5 drives the circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface to rotate, potato is thrown toward surrounding under the influence of centrifugal force, and the rebound effect of spring leaf 2 is subject at cylindrical drum 1 barrel place, simultaneously, potato does the rotary motion of certain speed under the circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface drives, promote the rolling of potato, at centrifugal force, under gravity and frictional force acting in conjunction, spring leaf 2 in cylindrical drum 1 and rotate ripple in the face of potato with the circular base plate 4 of corrugated surface and constantly scrape sassafras, reach peeling object.While the circular base plate 4 with corrugated surface rotates, the eccentric cylindrical shell 9 that rubber rollers or brush roll are made is also in rotation, and form speed difference, constantly stirring potato in rotary course makes its rotary rolling more abundant, and the friction between the eccentric cylindrical shell 9 simultaneously utilizing rubber rollers or brush roll to make and potato reaches peeling object.At the end of peeling, add clear water, then open the discharge port of cylindrical drum 1, potato enters discharge port and is automatically discharged in device for discharging 22, and scurf is discharged by crumb unloading mouth 24 after filings collecting disc 21 with current.
The gear that the body chassis of the present embodiment device and eccentric cylinder mechanism install is meshed with the gear driven on deceleration device driving shaft respectively, form two pairs of gear pairs, when the driving shaft rotates, drive the step minor axis of hollow and step major axis to rotate with different speed by gear drive, the potato in the speed official post main cylinder rotated between chassis and eccentric cylindrical shell is stirred fully.On the one hand, in the eccentric cylindrical shell rotary course that the rubber rollers of eccentric cylinder mechanism or brush roll are made, constantly stir potato, simultaneously and produce to rub between potato and reach the object of friction peeling; On the other hand, potato is thrown toward surrounding under the influence of centrifugal force, and constantly roll, and in main cylinder axially uniform spring leaf there is the trend of to be hit by potato from periphery, promote the rolling of potato, the spring leaf of potato at main cylinder and the circular base plate with corrugated surface rotate and chassis corrugated surface acting in conjunction under, by removal crust of swiping equably.Mechanical friction peeling and mechanical centrifugal peeling mode integrate by the present embodiment, can realize the object of removing the peel efficiently, and simultaneously as required, can adjusting engaging tooth wheel set easily, to realize the rotary speed of the long and short between centers of step poor.The potato machine barking apparatus structure concision and compact of the present embodiment, easy to operate, cost of manufacture is low, and peeling fully and completely, material loss is few.

Claims (6)

1. a potato machine barking device, is characterized in that: comprise frame (23), and described frame (23) is provided with main cylinder, eccentric cylinder mechanism, body chassis, driving deceleration device; Described eccentric cylinder mechanism and body chassis are connected with driving deceleration device respectively; Described main cylinder comprises and frame (23) hard-wired cylindrical drum (1), and described cylindrical drum (1) internal face is installed with spring leaf (2); Described eccentric cylinder mechanism comprises the eccentric cylindrical shell (9) that rubber rollers or brush roll are made, in described eccentric cylindrical shell (9), step major axis (10) is installed, described step major axis (10) is provided with the first gear (13), and described the first gear (13) is connected with driving deceleration device; Described body chassis comprises the circular base plate with corrugated surface (4) be arranged on a little more than cylindrical drum (1) position, lower surface, the described circular base plate with corrugated surface (4) bottom is provided with the step minor axis (5) of hollow, the step minor axis (5) of described hollow is provided with the second gear (8), and described the second gear (8) is connected with driving deceleration device.
2. a kind of potato machine barking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described cylindrical drum (1) internal face, the spring leaf (2) being provided with arc list structure riveted by the uniform rivet (3) that passes through in the axial direction, and described cylindrical drum (1) outside wall surface and frame (23) are connected; Described cylindrical drum (1) outside wall surface also offers the convenient discharge port opened and closed, described discharge port is connected with device for discharging (22).
3. a kind of potato machine barking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the underrun screw of the described circular base plate with corrugated surface (4) is provided with the step minor axis (5) of hollow, described frame (23) is provided with clutch shaft bearing seat (7), in described clutch shaft bearing seat (7), thrust ball bearing (6) is installed, in described thrust ball bearing (6), is set with the step minor axis (5) of hollow; The step minor axis (5) of described hollow is connected by flat key and the second gear (8); Gap is left between the circumference of the described circular base plate with corrugated surface (4) and cylindrical drum (1) internal face.
4. a kind of potato machine barking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step major axis (10) in described eccentric cylindrical shell (9) is connected with frame (23) by the first axle sleeve (11), the step major axis (10) in described eccentric cylindrical shell (9) is also connected with the circular base plate (4) with corrugated surface by the second axle sleeve (12); Described frame (23) is also provided with the second bearing block (15), in described the second bearing block (15), taper roll bearing (14) is installed, in described taper roll bearing (14), step major axis (10) is installed; Described step major axis (10) is connected by flat key and the first gear (13); Described step major axis (10) empty set in the endoporus of the step minor axis (5) of hollow, and maintains gap with the endoporus of the step minor axis (5) of hollow.
5. a kind of potato machine barking device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving deceleration device comprises and is arranged on motor (19) in frame (23) and reduction box (20), described motor (19) is connected with reduction box (20) by motor shaft, described reduction box (20) is connected with driving shaft (17), described driving shaft (17) is provided with the 3rd gear (18) and the 4th gear (16); And the 3rd described gear (18) engages connected with the first gear (13); The 4th described gear (16) engages with the second gear (9) and is connected.
6. a kind of potato machine barking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frame (23) of the described circular base plate with corrugated surface (4) below is provided with filings collecting disc (21), described filings collecting disc (21) bottom offers crumb unloading mouth (24).
CN201510381256.6A 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 A kind of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi machine barking device Expired - Fee Related CN104957732B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 A kind of curved path continous way potato cleaning removes the peel all-in-one
CN110574947A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-17 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 potato cleaning and peeling device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558690A1 (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-02 Selp Sarl Machine for treatment of products by mixing and sprinkling of the latter in a vessel
CN2033189U (en) * 1988-05-03 1989-03-01 湖北省机械研究所 Peeling machine
CN203416790U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-05 宁波大学 Potato peeling and washing device
CN103704854A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 Potato peeling machine
CN104256863A (en) * 2014-07-17 2015-01-07 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Center rotary type potato peeling machine
CN204393298U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 泗水利丰食品有限公司 A kind of automatic peeling machine for the production of the full powder of potato class
CN204907847U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-30 浙江工业大学之江学院 Potato machinery peeling apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2558690A1 (en) * 1984-01-26 1985-08-02 Selp Sarl Machine for treatment of products by mixing and sprinkling of the latter in a vessel
CN2033189U (en) * 1988-05-03 1989-03-01 湖北省机械研究所 Peeling machine
CN203416790U (en) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-05 宁波大学 Potato peeling and washing device
CN103704854A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-09 重庆云升食品饮料有限公司 Potato peeling machine
CN104256863A (en) * 2014-07-17 2015-01-07 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 Center rotary type potato peeling machine
CN204393298U (en) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-17 泗水利丰食品有限公司 A kind of automatic peeling machine for the production of the full powder of potato class
CN204907847U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-30 浙江工业大学之江学院 Potato machinery peeling apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647436A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 仲恺农业工程学院 A kind of curved path continous way potato cleaning removes the peel all-in-one
CN107647436B (en) * 2017-09-21 2023-08-01 仲恺农业工程学院 Curve path continuous potato cleaning and peeling integrated machine
CN110574947A (en) * 2019-10-12 2019-12-17 西藏天虹科技股份有限责任公司 potato cleaning and peeling device

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