CN104956015B - Tier building - Google Patents

Abstract

Tier building is described, includes the two or more wings extended from a center in embodiments thereof, every wing includes the apartment of two or more first layers for being at least partially disposed at every wing.At least one is chosen the first high garden and extends between adjacent foil, and first garden have it is two layers or two layers or more high.The side of first garden is open, and two or more apartments are entered by first garden.Can multiple floors provide it is several choose high garden, and can enter between same layer garden.

Description

Tier building

Invention field

The invention mainly relates to tier buildings, especially integrate the tier building of open space.

Background of invention

The original design intention of multistoried housing construction is and to provide inexpensive house to alleviate the overcrowding problem in city. However, living in tier building is also related to many problems.

Firstly, being a lack of community sensitivity.In high-rise multi-storey building, people are lived under densely-populated environment, aggravation The alienation jamais vu that often suffers from urban life and lack community sensitivity.On the one hand, it lives in numerous strangers It is inevitable, can simultaneously, common maintenance and maintenance public utility and civilized and social action standard are also required.This Promote to establish necessary resident's administrative provisions and rules and regulations: developer or government must set up a management organization and carry out supervision and management Apartment.But, this management organization and that generally common in samll cities and towns and village spontaneous consciousness of community can not effectively be replaced.

Second is safety problem.Unlike one-storey house, the public space others resident of many multistoried housing constructions and neighbours are stayed Meaning is less than result may be more easily stolen.In addition, these spaces can meet with the crime of other forms such as: deliberately destroying, apply Crow and robbery.Once certain property fame is broken, it is difficult to get rid of again.Further, since living in the populous of tier building, very It does not know each other mutually mostly, therefore is also more difficult to determine the presence of stranger.

Third, the quality of the life of children, for the chance that open air is played, because being supervised without adult, it may be said that compared into It is less to grow the freedom that the children in suburb and rural area enjoy.Due to a lack of the room external space, multistoried housing construction not idealist It occupies.Even if being equipped with park or recreation area in bottom, such recreation area can only also make in the case where parent downstairs accompanies child With.Only older child can be used independently.It, can be for young although balcony can provide some exterior spaces It is dangerous for children.Recognize moreover, not also being one for child and other children, the social activity played together is empty Between.

4th problem is to provide natural landscape in high residential building.Admittedly is most of skyscrapers compared with high building Layer is all general lack of green plants.Only recently, many architects and developer just see the excellent of beautification of landscape high building Gesture not only provides open space in building bottom, chooses high green roof also by offer, beautifies open floor or platform, and " empty Middle garden ".The problem of present practice is to have open platform and aerial courtyard not only increases cost, and in order to provide opening Aerial courtyard or platform reduce apartment space that can be for sale.In addition to this, it is also desirable to which additional space provides channel connection The green space of these intermediate floors or roof.

Many social drawbacks of above-mentioned high-rise residential building can be overcome by living in single-family dwelling high-rise apartment building or plush apartment.So And this will lead to another excessively high problem of high building apratment building cost.The prior art of tier building can not accomplish most effective Ground utilizes usable space.In some tier buildings, free air space such as corridor and basic facilities occupy a large amount of space.This Reduce the space that can be used for house, and therefore reduce every floor in tier building can space for sale quantity.This height Quality, high-rise apartment building can't afford most people increasingly.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the design of multistoried housing construction.

Goal of the invention

The purposes of preferred forms of the invention is it is intended that consumer provides the improvement of the above-mentioned prior art and/or excellent Point, and/or the shortcomings that overcome or at least mitigate one or more above-mentioned prior arts, and/or a kind of useful business choosing is provided It selects.

Summary of the invention

In one form, though being not necessarily unique or widest form, the invention belongs to a tier building, packets It includes:

Two or more independent apartments of first layer are at least partially situated at, and

Positioned at first layer and at least partly by the first garden of upper layer covering；Wherein:

Each of two or more independent apartments are arranged around the first garden；

The side of first garden is open；

First garden includes Public garden；

First garden includes one or more private gardens being connected with respective independent apartment；And

Wherein, each independent apartment can be entered by private garden and/or Public garden.

In another form, the invention belongs to a tier buildings, comprising:

The two or more wings (arm) extended by a center；

It is at least partially disposed at two or more apartments of the first layer of each wing；And

What is extended between adjacent foil chooses the first high garden；Wherein:

First garden has two layers or two layers or more high；

Two or more apartments can be entered by the first garden；And

The side of first garden is open.

Preferably, the second garden is located on the first garden or adjacent thereto and be connected.

Preferably, second garden and the first garden are connected by corridor.

Preferably, second garden and the first garden are connected by hall.

Optionally, second garden and the first garden are connected by elevator.

Preferably, across the two or more layers arrangements in one or more of described two or more than two independent apartments.

Optionally, first garden and/or second garden have two or more layers height.

Preferably, which is located at upper layer, and at least partly covered.

In one embodiment, the first garden and the second garden are located on the same floor.First garden can be built in the multilayer The other side for the second garden built.Second garden is high several layers of comparable first garden.

Suitably, third garden is located on several layers of second garden, and the third garden is being located at the first garden just Top.

Preferably, first garden and the second garden are built side by side between a pair of of adjacent foil, wherein second garden exists On the layer higher than the first garden.

Preferably, the second garden and first garden enter in same layer, and by the first garden.For example, second garden It can be entered by corridor from the first garden.

Apartment can be arranged in one of following shape: S-shaped, X-shaped, zigzag, cross, diesis shape, star, wherein every wing One " angle " for indicating star, e.g., but is not limited to triangle star, pentalpha or hexagram shape.

Preferably, the apartment space that can be for sale including respective private garden accounts at least about the 89% of available space.

Preferably, the free air space including corridor, elevator hall and stair accounts for the available space about less than 3.2%.

Preferably, including the non-area for sale of free air space, facility and Public garden area, account for about less than 11% can Use space.

Preferably, the first apartment is entered by the first garden of first layer, and including the part right above at least first layer the Two layers.Second apartment is also entered by the first garden of the first layer, and the lower layer including the part immediately below at least first layer.

In another form, the invention belongs to a tier buildings, comprising:

Two or more the independent apartments being at least partially disposed on first layer；And

First garden is located at first layer and is at least partly covered by the second garden；Wherein:

First garden has two layers or two layers or more high；

Two or more independent apartments are each arranged around first garden；

The side of first garden is open；

The one or more of each independent apartment are entered by first garden；And

First garden provides use by the stair and/or elevator for being located at first layer.

In another form, the invention belongs to the division methods of a tier building, the method includes:

A layout is formed, including, at least partially in two or two on the first layer that the first garden arranges Above independent apartment, first garden include a Public garden, one or more privates being connected with respective independent apartment People's garden, and the side of the first garden is open；

Each independent apartment is supplied to from the layout channel of respective private garden and/or Public garden；And

Pass through the first layer in upper layer at least partly this covered layout.

In another form, the invention belongs to a kind of division methods of a tier building, the method includes:

A layout is formed, this layout includes, at least partially in two layers on the first layer that the first garden arranges Or two or more independent apartments that multilayer is high, wherein the side of first garden be it is open, independent apartment is all It can enter from the first garden；

The first garden in layout is at least partly covered by the second garden；And

The layout channel of the first garden is supplied to by the stair and/or elevator that are located at first layer.

In another form, the invention belongs to a division methods of a tier building, the method includes:

A layout is formed, including the two or more wings extended by a center；

Form the two or more apartments for being at least partially disposed at the first layer of the wing；And

Be formed in extended between adjacent foil choose the first high garden；Wherein,

First garden has two layers or two layers or more high；

Two or more independent apartments can be entered by the first garden, and

The side of first garden is open.

Suitably, the method can be run by a processor, which connects one and contain computer program generation The internal memory of code character part, computer program code component selectively execute the method step by processor.

Referring to as described in detail below, the present invention and its more features and/or characteristic are become apparent.

The brief description of accompanying drawing

To help understand the present invention, and enable those skilled in the art that the present invention is put to actual effect, the present invention is excellent Select embodiment that will illustrate below solely by reference to attached drawing, in which:

It is the plan view of the first layer of tier building according to embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1；

Be shown in Fig. 2 include Fig. 1 first layer tier building perspective side elevation view；

It is shown in Fig. 3 be a preferred embodiment according to the present invention Fig. 2 in a pair of of apartment planar side view；

Shown in Fig. 4 is the section plane of a cross tier building according to another implementation of the invention Figure；

Shown in fig. 5 is a perspective view of tier building in Fig. 4；

Shown in fig. 6 is the cross sectional side view of a tier building according to another implementation of the invention；

Shown in Fig. 7 is the cross sectional side view of a zigzag tier building according to embodiment of the present invention；

Shown in Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the tier building in Fig. 7；

Shown in Fig. 9 is the section plane of the tier building of a diesis shape according to embodiment of the present invention Figure；

Shown in Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the tier building in Fig. 9；

Be shown in Figure 11 the tier building of a hexagram according to embodiment of the present invention cutting it is flat Face figure；

It is a perspective view of the tier building in Figure 11 shown in Figure 12；

Be shown in Figure 13 a star-shaped tier building of triangle according to embodiment of the present invention cutting it is flat Face figure；

It is a perspective view of the tier building in Figure 13 shown in Figure 14；

Shown in figure 15 is that the cutting of the tier building of a pentalpha according to embodiment of the present invention is put down Face figure；

It is a perspective view of the tier building in Figure 15 shown in Figure 16；

It is the section plane of a L shape tier building according to another implementation of the invention shown in Figure 17 Figure；

It is that will be built in building with apartment multilayer for one and a half according to embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 18 The cross sectional side view built；

Be shown in Figure 19 according to embodiment of the present invention leap two layers garden 30A, 30A ', 30A " it is more The cross-sectional side elevational view of layer building 170；

It is the section of the tier building of the garden of three layers of leap according to embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 20 Side view；

It is the cross sectional side view of tier building shown in Figure 21, shows the embodiment for crossing over four layers of garden；

It is the cross sectional side view of tier building shown in Figure 22, shows the embodiment for crossing over five layers of garden；

It is a cross section and perspective in apartment in Figure 22 shown in Figure 23；

It is the plan view of a tier building according to another implementation of the invention shown in Figure 24；

It is a perspective view of tier building in Figure 24 shown in Figure 25.

The brief and concise displaying of the principle of the present invention in the accompanying drawings, and illustrates only those necessary details with convenient Understand a specific embodiment of the invention, it is also very apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the content in this explanation thus not Just disclosure is upset with excessive details.

Detailed description of the invention

In the specification, adjective such as first and second, left and right, front and rear, top and bottom etc. are only used for one A element is defined with another element and is come, but it is not absolutely required to according to specific relative position described in those adjectives Or sequence.

The words such as "comprising" or " comprising ", which are not used in, defines a set of unique element or method and step.On the contrary, these Word is merely illustrative least a set of element or method and step included in of the invention one specific embodiment.It answers Recognize that the present invention can be implemented in various ways, and the description is only used as example.

Shown in FIG. 1 is the plan view of the first layer 10A of tier building 5 according to embodiment of the present invention.It answers Recognize that first layer 10A referred herein refers to being not necessarily limited to the surface of bottom positioned at one layer of substratum One layer.

First layer 10A includes several independent apartments 20, several gardens 30, several fire alarm escape stairs or stair 40, Several interface channels 50, elevator hall or hall 60 and elevator 62.Although each garden 30 shown in FIG. 1 or aerial courtyard It chooses high, it should be recognized that the tier building 5 can separately add a garden or garden in bottom.One resident in apartment 20 can pass through One corresponding garden 30 enters their apartment 20.Moreover, the resident can also pass through interface channel 50, elevator hall 60, electricity Ladder 62 and/or stair 40 enter the garden of other floors.

The tier building 5 includes center 11 and the several wings 12 extended from center 11.The center 11 may include adjoining The hall 60 of elevator 62 and stair 40.

So the advantages of arrangement is that each apartment 20 can enter through garden 30.This makes safety is also opposite to improve, because It is more preferable for the visibility to neighbours room industry.It can be more in addition, the resident in apartment 20 is allowed to feel while providing more high density house Good contacts with the external world, promotes the social interaction of two family house.Each garden 30 includes several private gardens 32 and one Public garden 34.It will be appreciated that each individual's garden 32 can be separated with fence and provide additional individual for the resident in apartment 20 Space, or entering private garden 32 can be unrestricted.

In one embodiment, each apartment 20 can be entered by private garden 32 by Public garden 34.However, In some other embodiment, it is recognized that apartment 20 can also only pass through Public garden 34 by private garden 32 or only Into.

Another adjacent garden 30 can be entered by provided interface channel 50 between garden 30.In addition, garden 30 It can also enter via elevator hall 60, so that resident enters the different Public gardens 34 of other floors 10.In this embodiment In, compared with the existing technology, the demand to corridor will be reduced accordingly, because apartment 20 is entered by garden 30.

In one embodiment, apartment 20 forms a " u "-shaped around garden 30, and the side of such garden 30 will It is open.Every one end of 20 series of apartment and garden 30 may comprise a set of stair 40, such as a set of fire-fighting stairway.

It is shown in Fig. 2 be include Fig. 1 first layer 10A tier building 70 fragmentary side perspective view.The tier building 70 also include several upper layers, including second layer 10B, third layer 10C, the 4th layer of 10D and layer 5 10E and lower layer 10I. It will be appreciated, however, that tier building 70 may include any amount of floor 10.

As shown in Fig. 2, tier building 70 includes the first garden 30A positioned at first layer 10A and the positioned at the 4th layer of 10D Two garden 30B.Second garden 30B is just right above the first garden, and therefore, the first garden 30A is hidden by the second garden 30B Lid.In one embodiment, garden 30 has three layers of height and enters apartment 20 via garden 30.

It should be understood that the garden 30 on upper layer 10 may can not be completely covered by the garden 30 in lower layer 10.On in addition, Garden 30 on layer 10 can be on the garden 30 of lower layer 10.In addition, the garden 30 on the top of tier building 70 is also possible to out It puts the (not shown) of formula or is covered by an additional structure (not shown).It will be appreciated that a garden 30 it is not absolutely required to Another surface.For example, open side can change between the opposite or adjacent two sides of tier building 70 or Substitution.In addition, garden 30 can also be with, at least partly, by another part on upper layer 10 such as one or more or part Apartment 20 cover, rather than covered by another garden 30.

In one embodiment, each apartment 20 is arranged in across two layers or two layers with upper layer 10.Preferably implementing In mode, two apartments 20 arrange in couples.Fig. 3 shows the side view in two apartments 20 arranged in pairs.With reference to Fig. 2 and 3, First apartment 21 enters through the first garden 30A on first layer 10A, and including at least part of right above first layer 10A Second layer 10B.Second apartment 22 can also be entered by the first garden 30A on first layer 10A, and just including first layer 10A At least part of lower layer 10I of lower section.Built-in stair, it is respectively each apartment 21,22 in design that 21A, 22A, which can also be included into, Channel is provided between layer 10A, 10B, 10F.It should be understood that pairs of apartment can be repeated in other floors, it will also be appreciated that this A lot of other alternatives of arrangement mode are also very apparent to those skilled in the art.For example, each apartment can also account for three Layer, or allow to enter from every three layers the various combinations in apartment.

By the apartment that upper detailed description is built into pair, elevator need to only be stopped at every three layers because each garden can lead to two it is double Layer duplex apartment group.Public garden is provided means that more apartments can be placed and is arranged in each garden floor or elevator stops Stay floor.For the apartment of any given quantity, the cost for providing elevator becomes relatively cheap, and the waiting time of elevator can also contract It is short.Moreover, every elevator can provide service for more apartments.

It present invention can be suitably applied to the combination in the apartment 20 of the various numbers of plies and the garden 30 of height.In the embodiment of Fig. 2, The height of first garden 30A and the second garden 30B are three layers.But, it should be appreciated that each garden 30 can be one layer of height, Each apartment 20 is also possible to one layer of height.In another example, each garden 30 can be one layer of height and each apartment 20 can be with It is high two layers, this allows the resident in each apartment 20 to enter two gardens 30.In addition, tier building 70 may also comprise difference The the first garden 30A and the second garden 30B of height.For example, the first garden 30A can be three layers of height and the second garden 30B can be with It is high two layers.

Multilayer apartment 20 implies that Public garden 34 and free air space in conjunction with every three layers of garden 30, including any corridor and Basic facilities account for the available space about less than 11%.Therefore it includes that respective private garden 32 is at least that apartment space, which can be sold, The 89% of available space.This is quite even better with the design for possessing the less exterior space at present, still more, provided by the present invention The exterior space close to each apartment 20.

Shown in Fig. 4 is the section plane figure of tier building 80, and Fig. 5 shows another embodiment party according to the present invention A perspective view of tier building 80 in Fig. 4 of formula.The tier building 80 includes extending outwardly from the center of tier building 80 81 The wing 82 to come, and the wing 82 substantially at right angles connects each wing.In this embodiment, apartment 20 is in cross-shaped arrangement, and In one embodiment, elevator hall 60 forms the center 81 of tier building 80, which includes elevator 62 and lead to Toward the stair 40 of other floors.

As shown in figure 4, garden 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D are extended between adjacent foil 82.In addition to this, garden 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D are aligned in pairs in the two sides of tier building 80.First garden 30A and the second garden 30B are in tier building 80 Same layer.However the first garden 30A is in the other side of the second garden 30B of tier building 80.Likewise, third garden 30C and the 4th garden 30D also all in same layer, and the third garden 30C tier building 80 the 4th garden 30D it is another Side.Third garden 30C and the 4th garden 30D are on the upper layer of the first garden 30A and the second garden 30B.

Shown in fig. 5 is a side perspective view of tier building 80 in Fig. 4.As shown in figure 5, garden 30A, 30D are upper Layer is repeated.Same situation is suitable for garden 30B, 30C in 80 other side of tier building.In one embodiment, front yard Institute 30A ' is formed directly on five layers of garden 30A, and garden 30D ' is formed directly on five layers of garden 30D, and garden 30A " is straight It connects and is formed on five layers of garden 30A ', and garden 30D " is formed directly on five layers of garden 30D '.

Shown in fig. 6 is the cross sectional side view of tier building 90 according to embodiment of the present invention.The apartment Tu6Zhong Arrangement mode be equally applicable to embodiment shown in Figure 4 and 5, there are also embodiments shown in Fig. 7-17.

As shown in fig. 6, apartment arranges in pairs similar to shown in Fig. 3 embodiment.First apartment 21 is arranged in first layer 10A Above second layer 10B, the second apartment 22 is then arranged below first layer 10A and lower layer 10I.Garden 30A through first layer 10A Into the first apartment 21 and the second apartment 22.It should be appreciated, however, that the first apartment 21 and the second apartment 22 can also pass through Fig. 4 institute The garden 30B shown enters, and garden 30B and garden 30A are in same layer.

Likewise, third apartment 23 is arranged above the 4th layer of 10D and third layer 10C, and the setting of the 4th apartment 24 is the Above four layers and layer 5 10E.Garden 30D through the 4th layer of 10D enters third apartment 23 and the 4th apartment 24.However, should recognize Know, third apartment 23 and the 4th apartment 24 can also be entered by garden 30C shown in Fig. 4, and garden 30C and garden 30D is same One layer.

Likewise, the 5th apartment 25 is arranged above layer 6 10F and layer 7 10G, and the setting of the 6th apartment 26 is the Above seven layers of 10G and the 8th layer of 10H.Enter the 5th apartment 25 and the 6th apartment 26 via the garden 30A ' of layer 7 10G.Garden 30A and garden 30A ' tier building 90 the same side 90A, and relative to garden 30A, 30A ', garden 30D is built positioned at multilayer Build 90 other side 90B.

As described above, by replacing garden 30A, 30D, 30A between two sides 90A, 90B of tier building 90 ', first Between garden 30A and the second garden 30B and the second garden 30C and third garden 30D the garden of double height size be completely can be with It realizes.In Fig. 6, garden 30A and garden 30D are across three layers.Likewise, garden 30C and garden 30A ' be also across three layers, because This, the interval between 30A and 30A ' is six layers.

Should be understood that each garden 30A, 30D, 30A ' height also because that the number of plies in apartment 20 is different is different.In addition, It should also be recognized that the number of plies shared by an apartment may also be different, or it is to make garden 30A, 30D, 30A ' reach desired It is highly identical.Moreover, it is appreciated that tier building shown in Fig. 4,5 and 6 (and Fig. 7-17) may include private garden, and/or Public garden.

Though Figure 4 and 5 show cross tier building 80, it is recognized that the tier building can be any suitable shape Shape.Fig. 7-16 shows the tier building of the other shapes of further embodiment according to the present invention.

Shown in Fig. 7 is the section plane figure of tier building 100 according to embodiment of the present invention.The wing 102 by The center 101 of tier building 100 extends.The wing 102 can be zigzag or W-shaped, as shown in Figure 7.Each wing 102 is by counting A apartment 20 forms, or including several apartments 20, and may include the stair 40 of each 102 end of the wing.The reality of the similar foregoing description Mode is applied, forms elevator hall 60 at center 101, center 101 includes stair 40 and elevator 62.

The first garden 30A positioned at first layer is formed in the first side 100A of tier building 100, and the second garden 30B is more The other side 100B of layer building 100 is formed, on the first garden 30A number layer.In this embodiment, each garden 30A, 30B extends along the length of tier building 100.

Shown in Fig. 8 is a side perspective view of the tier building 100 in Fig. 7.As shown in figure 8, garden 30A, 30B exist Upper layer is repeated.In one embodiment, garden 30A ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30A.Garden 30B ' directly exists It is formed on five layers of garden 30B.Garden 30A " is directly formed on five layers of garden 30A ', and garden 30B " is also directly in front yard It is formed on five layers of institute 30B '.

Shown in Fig. 9 is that a cutting of diesis shape tier building 110 according to embodiment of the present invention is put down Face figure.Other than two cross 110A, 110B are arranged side by side, this embodiment is similar with the embodiment of Figure 4 and 5.With Fig. 4 is similar, and apartment 20 forms the wing 112A, 112B of corresponding cross 110A, 110B.Elevator hall 60 forms corresponding cross Center 111A, 111B of 110A, 110B, and including stair 40 and elevator 62.Wing 112A, 112B from respective center 111A, 111B is extended.

Garden 30A, 30B extend between adjacent foil 112A, 112B.Garden 30A all in same layer and garden 30B is in front yard On institute's 30A number layer.In one embodiment, relative to each garden 30B, garden 30A is in the other side of tier building.This Kind arrangement, may be implemented different size of garden to provide the various exterior spaces.

Shown in Fig. 10 is a side perspective view of the tier building 110 in Fig. 9.As shown in Figure 10, garden 30A, 30B It is repeated on upper layer.In one embodiment, garden 30A ' is directly formed on the five of garden 30A layers, and garden 30B ' Then directly formed on five layers of garden 30B.

It is a cutting of the tier building 120 of hexagram according to embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 11 Plan view.Several apartments Yi122You 20 form or including apartments 20.Each of six wings 122 is by tier building 120 The heart 121 extends, so that the wing is in 60 degree between each other.However, the angle between adjacent foil needs not be equal.In a reality It applies in mode, the center 121 of the tier building 120 includes the elevator hall 60 with stair 40 and elevator 62, is led to facilitating Each floor.In addition, stair 40 can be placed in each 122 end of the wing.

Garden 30A, 30B extend between adjacent foil 122.Garden 30A is arranged on every between a pair of of adjacent foil, and front yard Institute 30B is then located at corresponding garden 30A and tosses about, and garden 30A is all located at same layer, and garden 30B is also all located at same layer, Bu Guo The upper layer garden 30A.

It is a side perspective view of the tier building 120 in Figure 11 shown in Figure 12.As shown in figure 12, garden 30A, Floor of the 30B on upper layer is repeated.In one embodiment, garden 30A ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30A, and front yard Institute 30B ' is also directly formed on five layers of garden 30B.

Embodiment shown in Fig. 4,5,11 and 12 includes that garden is all arranged on the adjacent even number wing.However, answering It recognizes, garden also may be disposed in adjacent uneven number of wings.In this case, garden cannot be evenly distributed in both wings it Between.Therefore two gardens being formed between different floor a pair of adjacent foils.It will be appreciated, however, that same principle is also fitted For any garden in the embodiment of the foregoing description.

It is with the further of two gardens being formed in floors different between a pair of of adjacent foil shown in Figure 13 to 16 Embodiment.

It is the section plane of triangle star tier building 130 according to embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 13 Figure.As shown in figure 13, the wing 132 of tier building 130 includes apartment 20, and each wing is extended by the center 131 of tier building 130 to be opened Come.In one embodiment, which includes elevator hall 60 comprising stair 40 and elevator 62.Stair 40 can also shape At in each wing 132.

Similar with foregoing description embodiment, the first garden 30A and the second garden 30B are formed between adjacent foil 132.So And in this embodiment, third garden 30C and the 4th garden 30D are located at between a pair of of adjacent foil 132.The third garden 30C and the first garden 30A in same layer, the 4th garden 30D and the second garden 30B in same layer, than the first garden 30A and Third garden 30C high several layers.

It is a side perspective view of the tier building 130 in Figure 13 shown in Figure 14.As shown in figure 14, garden 30C, 30D is repeated on upper layer.It should be appreciated, however, that likewise, being also applied for garden 30A and 30B.In one embodiment, Garden 30C ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30C, and garden 30D ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30D, garden 30C " Directly formed on five layers of garden 30C ', and garden 30D " is also directly formed on five layers of garden 30D '.

Shown in figure 15 is the section plane of pentalpha tier building 140 according to embodiment of the present invention Figure.As shown in figure 15, the wing 142 of tier building 140 includes apartment 20, and each wing 142 is from the center of the tier building 140 141 extend.In one embodiment, which includes elevator hall 60 comprising stair 40 and elevator 62.Building Ladder 40 also may be formed at each wing 142.Similar with embodiment before, garden 30A, 30B are formed between adjacent foil.

In this embodiment, third garden 30C and the 4th garden 30D are located side by side between a pair of of adjacent foil 142.This Three garden 30C and garden 30A is located on the same floor, and the 4th garden 30D and garden 30B is located on the same floor, and than garden 30A With 30C high several layers.

It is a side perspective view of the tier building 140 in Figure 15 shown in Figure 16.As shown in figure 16, garden 30A, 30C, 30D are repeated on upper layer.It will be appreciated, however, that likewise, being also applied for garden 30B.In one embodiment, garden 30A ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30A.Garden 30C ' is directly formed on five layers of garden 30C.Garden 30D ' is direct It is formed on five layers of garden 30D.Garden 30A " is also directly formed on five layers of garden 30A '.Garden 30C " is directly in garden It is formed on five layers of 30C ', and garden 30D " is also directly formed on five layers of garden 30D '.

Although Figure 12 to 16 is shown, garden is divided between the adjacent foil of a single pair to come, it is to be understood that front yard Institute can also be partitioned between any amount of adjacent foil.

It is one of the tier building 150 of L shape according to embodiment of the present invention or " C " shape shown in Figure 17 Section plane figure.As shown in figure 17, the wing 152 of tier building 150 includes apartment 20, and each wing 152 extends from center 131 It comes.In one embodiment, which includes elevator hall 60 comprising stair 40 and elevator 62.Elevator 40 can also It is formed in each wing 152.

By floors different in tier building and it is not ipsilateral between alternately garden, embodiment party shown in Fig. 4,5 and 7-16 Formula permission garden has five layers of height.Although embodiment description permission garden has the height of five floors, it will be appreciated that the multilayer is built Build the garden for also being designed to possess any appropriate height.This can be reached by the number of plies below the apartment of each construction of change It arrives.

In this embodiment, garden 30A extends between adjacent foil 152.It is more with cross shown in Fig. 5 embodiment Layer building 80 is similar, and garden 30A is repeated on upper layer, and similar to embodiment shown in fig. 5, garden 30A ' is directly in garden It is formed on five layers of 30A, garden 30A " can also be formed directly on five layers of 30A '.

Fig. 6 illustrates the embodiment in the apartment 20 built on two layers.It compares, is another according to the present invention shown in Figure 18 The cross sectional side view for the tier building 160 built on one and a half of one embodiment.As shown in figure 18, apartment 21,22, 23,24 and 25 across one and half and build, make garden 30A, 30B, 30A ' and 30B ' have three layers of height.As shown in figure 18, via front yard Institute 30A enters apartment 21, enters apartment 22 through garden 30B, enters apartment 23 through garden 30A ', enters apartment through garden 30B ' 24, and enter apartment 25 through garden 30A ".

In addition, as shown in figure 18, the wing 162 includes first row 162A and secondary series 162B.In one embodiment, first Column are from secondary series 162B vertical shift half storey, to form the apartment on one and a half.

Public affairs are alternately entered by deviating first row 162A and secondary series 162B, and between tier building 160 is not ipsilateral Residence 21,22,23,24,25, so that aerial courtyard has three layers of height.The advantages of this arrangement, is that a lesser public affairs can be designed Residence, apartment a pair of of in this way share one and half, rather than as needed three layers in Fig. 3.Another available feature of this arrangement is one With garden 30A, 30B, the 30A in pairs of apartment ' and the height of the adjacent front 30B ' can be than every layer of the height at a rear portion It is high.

It is the various apartment configurations in order to realize different height garden shown in Figure 19 to 22.

Be shown in Figure 19 according to embodiment of the present invention in garden 30A, 30A ', 30A " cross over two layers of multilayer One cross sectional side view of building 170.As shown in figure 19, apartment 21,22 and 23 is crossed over two layers, makes garden 30A, 30A ' and 30A " Also there is two layers of height.Apartment 21 is entered by garden 30A, apartment 22 is entered by garden 30A ', garden 30A ' two layers of garden 30A it On, and apartment 23 is entered by garden 30A ", garden 30A " is on two layers of garden 30A '.In addition, in one embodiment, Lower layer 21L, 22L, the 23L in each apartment 21,22,23 are daily life area and dining area, and the upper layer in each apartment 21,22,23 21U, 22U, 23U are bedrooms.

Figure 20 show the multilayer of garden 30A, 30A of three layers of leap according to embodiment of the present invention ', 30A " One cross sectional side view of building 180.As shown in figure 20, apartment 21,22 and 23 crosses over three layers, makes garden 30A, 30A ' and 30A " Also have three layers of height, each garden 30A, 30A ' and 30A " in the ipsilateral of tier building 180.Apartment 21 is entered by garden 30A, by Garden 30A ' enters apartment 22, and garden 30A ' enters apartment 23 on tri- layers of garden 30A, by garden 30A ", and garden 30A " exists On three layers of garden 30A '.In addition, in one embodiment, each apartment 21,22,23 accounts for section bottom and the front yard of garden layer Two layers on institute's layer.

Garden 30A, 30A shown in Figure 21 ', a cross sectional side view of the 30B across four layers of tier building 190.Such as figure Shown in 21, apartment 21,22 and 23 each is crossed over two layers.Moreover, by respective garden 30A, 30A ', 30B enter each apartment 21, 22 and 23, between the two sides 190A and 190B of tier building 190 alternately.Apartment 21 is entered by garden 30A, by garden 30B into Enter apartment 22, garden 30B enters apartment 23 on two layers of garden 30A, and by garden 30A ', and garden 30A ' is in garden 30B Two layers on, and right above four layers of garden 30A.In addition, in one embodiment, each apartment 21,22,23 exists Respective garden 30A, 30A ', respectively account for two layers above 30B.

Be a cross sectional side view of tier building 200 shown in Figure 22, show across 5 layers of garden 30A, 30A ', 30B An embodiment.As shown in figure 22, the wing 202 of tier building 200 includes first row 202A and secondary series 202B.For reality Existing apartment 21,22,23,24,25,26 can be arranged above one and half, and column 202A, 202B offset by half storey.

Each pair of apartment is entered by an identical garden, by between not ipsilateral in tier building 200 alternately Garden is set.Especially, apartment 21,22 is entered by garden 30A, apartment 23,24 is entered by garden 30B, and by garden 30A ' Into apartment 25,26.In addition to this, the embodiment shown in similar Fig. 3, garden are all handed between the two sides of tier building 200 For setting.

A cross sectional side view in the apartment 21,22 of Figure 22 shown in Figure 23, be also shown each apartment 21,22,23, 24,25,26 layout.As shown in figure 23, each apartment 21,22 is entered by the same garden 30A, one and half is accounted for, in garden The upper layer 30A or lower layer.

The plan view of a tier building 210 shown in Figure 24, be then shown in Figure 25 it is according to the present invention another One perspective view of the tier building 210 in Figure 24 of embodiment.It in this embodiment, can be in an existing multilayer Building covers apartment, to create new garden.

Existing building is represented by dashed lines, and including apartment 20, the hall including elevator 62 and stair 40 and other stair 40 60.Existing building 210 also includes the corridor 41 towards each apartment 20.

It new apartment 21 can the addition of adjacent corridor 41.In addition, extending building between 30 apartment Ye Kexin 21 of garden.Pass through province Fall the wall in some corridors 41 on 30 opposite of garden, garden 30 also may extend to existing apartment 20.

According to other modes, embodiments of the present invention belong to the division methods of a tier building.This method includes shape It is laid out at one, includes two or more independent apartments, and at least partly in first be arranged around garden On layer, wherein garden include a Public garden, one or more private gardens being connected with respective independent apartment, and And the side of garden is open.

This method includes providing layout, enters each independent apartment by respective private garden and/or Public garden.

This method includes that first layer in layout is at least partly covered by upper layer.

The other embodiments of one tier building division methods, including formed one layout, comprising two or two with On independent apartment, and at least partly around two layers or higher garden setting first layer on.The side of garden is in It is open, and independent apartment is entered by garden.

This method includes the upper garden of layout at least partly being covered by the second garden, and pass through the stair positioned at first layer And/or elevator is supplied to garden channel.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, this method can be run by a processor, the processor and one Internal memory containing computer program code component communicates, and computer program code component selectively executes this by processor Method and step.

It should be understood that above-mentioned division methods can be different because of specific tier building embodiment.

In short, some advantages at least some embodiments of the invention, include the following:

1) high density house can also be realized while large-scale outdoor garden is provided, in some embodiments can be each Apartment resident provides a private outdoor garden；

2) from several adjacent apartments can visible each apartment entrance, therefore, the tier building criminal of being less prone to Guilty activity；

3) present invention provides recreation area on ground floor upper layer for child, therefore is more suitable for family；

4) in addition, elevator only needs to stop in less floor, for example, every three layers mentioned in some embodiments are stopped It stays, therefore reduces elevator waiting time and relevant cost；

5) in some embodiments, Public garden and free air space, including any corridor and infrastructure, only accounting for can With the pact in space less than 11%.So that can sell apartment space includes respective private garden at least up to available space About 89%；And

6) present invention improves over the tier building prior art, by arranging apartment around garden, by garden and elevator and Stair connection, and by offer by garden rather than corridor enters apartment, abandon corridor almost completely.

It is not also to be not considered as the confirmation to such a case to the reference of any prior art in this specification Or any type of suggestion, i.e. the prior art constitute a part of knowledge.

The various embodiments of the invention of the above are intended to provide explanation to those skilled in the relevant art.It is not intended to Think the exhaustive all scenario of the present invention or the present invention is confined to a single disclosed embodiment.As described above, Various alternatives of the invention are obvious to the technical staff in the relevant field of above teaching with variation.So While specifically discussing some alternate embodiments, other embodiments are also apparent from and relatively can be easily by abilities Domain those of ordinary skill, which cooks up, to come.Therefore, this patent specification is intended to be included in all discussed herein of the invention various Alternative, improvement and variation, other embodiments are fallen within above-mentioned invention scope.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of tier building, comprising:

The two or more wings extended from a center；

It is at least partially situated at two or more apartments on the first layer of every wing；

What is extended between the cross side of adjacent foil chooses the first high garden；And

Hall including elevator and/or stair to the first garden, wherein

First garden has two layers or two layers or more high and can be entered by hall via the elevator and/or stair；

Each of described two or more than two apartments of each of adjacent foil can be entered by the first garden；

The first apartment in described two or more than two apartments is entered by the first garden for being located at first layer, and including at least Portion of second layer right above first layer；

The second apartment in described two or more than two apartments is also entered by the first garden for being located at first layer, and including extremely Section bottom immediately below few first layer；And

The side of first garden is open.

2. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein what described two or more than two wings were connected to connect.

3. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the hall is located at the center.

4. one of them of tier building as described in claim 1, two of them or more than two wings include the hall.

5. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the first garden includes Public garden.

6. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the first garden includes one or more private gardens, it is one Or multiple private gardens are connected with one of them corresponding apartment in two or more apartments.

7. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein each of described two or more than two apartments are crossed over Two or more layers arrangement.

8. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein described two or more than two apartments are arranged in pairs.

9. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the second garden is located at the top of the first garden.

10. tier building as described in claim 9, wherein the first garden and the second garden are connected by least one elevator It connects.

11. tier building as described in claim 9, wherein the first and second gardens are connected by stair.

12. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein first garden is located on the same floor with the second garden.

13. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the first garden the tier building the second garden it is another Side.

14. tier building as described in claim 13, wherein second garden is several layers higher than the first garden.

15. tier building as described in claim 13, wherein third garden is described on several layers of second garden Third garden is in the surface of the first garden.

16. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein first garden and the second garden are arranged side by side at a pair of of phase Between the adjacent wing, wherein second garden is on layer more higher than the first garden.

17. tier building as described in claim 1, wherein the second garden and the first garden are located on the same floor and can be by first Garden enters.

18. a kind of tier building division methods, which comprises

Form a layout comprising the two or more wings to extend out from a center of the tier building；

Two or more apartments are formed on every wing, two or more apartments are at least partially situated at every wing On first layer；

Be formed in extended between the cross side of adjacent foil choose the first high garden；And

Formation includes the hall of the elevator and/or stair to the first garden, wherein

First garden has two layers or two layers or more high and can be entered by hall via the elevator and/or stair；

Each of two or more apartments of each of adjacent foil are entered by the first garden；It is described two or The first apartment in more than two apartments is entered by the first garden for being located at first layer, and including at least first layer right above Portion of second layer；

The second apartment in described two or more than two apartments is also entered by the first garden for being located at first layer, and including extremely Section bottom immediately below few first layer；And

The side of first garden is open.

19. method as described in claim 18, wherein the method can be run by a processor, the processor It is connect with an internal memory containing computer program code component, computer program code component is selectively held by processor Row the method step.