CN104947637A - Diversion tunnel blockage gate detecting system and detecting method - Google Patents
Diversion tunnel blockage gate detecting system and detecting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104947637A CN104947637A CN201510395582.2A CN201510395582A CN104947637A CN 104947637 A CN104947637 A CN 104947637A CN 201510395582 A CN201510395582 A CN 201510395582A CN 104947637 A CN104947637 A CN 104947637A
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- diversion tunnel
- gate
- platform
- halfpace
- detection system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of construction of hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, and provides a diversion tunnel blockage gate detecting system simple in operation and capable of quickly detecting the sealing condition after the gate closing of a blockage gate, and a corresponding detecting method. The system comprises a water inlet tower, wherein a diversion tunnel is arranged in the water inlet tower; a blockage gate is arranged in an inlet of the diversion tunnel; and an operation room is arranged in the water inlet tower above the blockage gate. The system further comprises a detecting hole; the upper end of the detecting hole is communicated with the operation room, and the lower end is communicated with the diversion tunnel at the downstream of the blockage gate; and an openable blockage cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the detecting hole. The system is simple in operation, can immediately detect after the gate closing of the blockage gate, has no need to wait total discharge of water in the diversion tunnel, and has no need to pass through a longer tunnel at the downstream of the diversion tunnel, so that the needed detecting time can be largely shortened, the gate state inspection can be finished in a shortest time to quickly make such key decisions as renewed gate closing, and the plug construction difficulty caused by large water leakage at the later period is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Construction for Hydroelectric Project field, particularly relate to a kind of blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system and corresponding detection method.
Background technology
At present, according to the feature of Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, the layout elevation of Diversion Tunnel is general very low, in a period of time, before storehouse, the water level rate of climb is quickly after lower lock for shutoff gate, General Requirements entered Diversion Tunnel by downstream within 1 ~ 2 hour, sealing situation or the water leakage situation of its shutoff gate is checked, to adjust in time from shutoff gate rear; Ensure that the sealing effectiveness of gate is better.Because upper pond level rises very fast, therefore higher to the time requirement of whole inspection, observation, otherwise shutoff gate is undertaken again descending lock by again promoting; If sealing effectiveness is bad after lock under shutoff gate, cause water leakage large, will the difficulty of later stage Diversion tunnel plug construction be increased.But due to the Diversion Tunnel tunnel in gate downstream general longer, hole internal drainage also needs the long period, therefore usually has influence on testing staff and enters hole and check progress, extend detect, observing time.At present in comparatively multiple-project, adopt Power Vessel to enter in Diversion Tunnel, but owing to often there is the multiple situations such as alluvial in tunnel, Power Vessel is difficult to directly arrive gate rear, inconvenient operation, enforcement difficulty is larger.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of simple to operate and under shutoff gate, can detect fast the blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system of its sealing situation after lock, and adopts a kind of detection method of this detection system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system, comprise intake tower, Diversion Tunnel is provided with in intake tower, the hole import of intake tower Inner guide is provided with shutoff gate, be provided with in intake tower above shutoff gate between operation, also comprise detect aperture, the upper end of described detect aperture is communicated with between operation, and its lower end is communicated with the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate downstream; The upper end of detect aperture is provided with openable shutoff cover plate.
Further: also comprise expansion platform, be positioned at directly over detect aperture and be provided with suspension bracket between operation, described expansion platform passes through the liftable hanging of lifting rope on suspension bracket; Described expansion platform has receipts superimposition and launches two states, and when expansion platform is for being freely elevated by detect aperture when receiving overlapping state, when expansion platform is deployed condition, the width launched after platform expansion is corresponding with the width of Diversion Tunnel.
Further: described expansion platform comprises halfpace, two side platforms and bracing frame, described two side platforms are hinged with the both sides of halfpace respectively, and the lower end of support frame as described above is fixedly connected with halfpace, and bracing frame is vertical with halfpace; Described lifting rope is connected with the upper end of bracing frame; Also comprise two groups respectively with two side platforms stay cord one to one, one end of described stay cord is connected with the upper end of bracing frame, and its other end is connected with the one end away from halfpace on the platform of side.
Further: on the platform of side, be provided with fence, described fence can flatten and receive folded being connected with side platform.
Further: on the platform of each side, one end of halfpace is provided with roller outwardly.
Further: on the platform of each side, one end of halfpace is provided with roller outwardly; Fence is also provided with roller outwardly away from one end of halfpace.
Further: also comprise hoisting mechanism, described hoisting mechanism is arranged on bracing frame, and described hoisting mechanism comprises reel and can drive the rocking handle of spool turns; The one ends wound that described stay cord is connected with bracing frame is on reel.
Further: also comprise stack, one end of described stack is arranged on the upper end in detect aperture, and its other end passes rear and outside air environmental communication from the downstream of Diversion Tunnel.
Further: the inner liner of described detect aperture is steel pipe.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection method, it adopts above-mentioned blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system, testing staff transfers in the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate downstream with the expansion platform receiving poststack by detect aperture, then launch platform, testing staff is in the detection launching platform to carry out to shutoff gate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: under shutoff gate after lock, open shutoff cover plate can detect by detect aperture shutoff gate rear situation, observe very easily, testing staff wherein can be adopted to be transferred by detect aperture and to carry out detecting, observing to shutoff gate rear, also can adopt and only transfer the first-class auxiliary equipment of shooting point mode and carry out detecting, observing.Adopting in mode testing staff transferred and carries out detecting, the present invention further provides a kind of expansion platform, launched by the receipts superimposition launching platform, detect aperture can be done little as far as possible, to ensure the structural strength of intake tower, after being convenient to again expansion, whole shutoff gate is detected simultaneously.The present invention is simple to operate, can detect immediately after lock under shutoff gate, without the need to waiting for that the water in Diversion Tunnel is discharged completely, longer tunnel, Diversion Tunnel downstream need not be passed through simultaneously, therefore detection required time can greatly be shortened, to complete gate status inspection within the shortest time, make fast and whether again descend the key decisions such as lock, reduce the difficulty of later stage because of large caused plug construction of leaking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view shown in A-A cross section in Fig. 1, and expansion platform is deployed condition;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view shown in A-A cross section in Fig. 1, and launches platform for receiving overlapping state;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view shown in B-B cross section in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 launches structural representation when platform launches;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fence is flattened the topology view receiving poststack in Fig. 5 by Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 launches structural representation when platform is received folded;
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of hoisting mechanism;
Be labeled as in figure: between intake tower 1, Diversion Tunnel 2, shutoff gate 3, operation 4, detect aperture 5, steel pipe 51, shutoff cover plate 6, launch platform 7, halfpace 71, two side platforms 72, bracing frame 73, stay cord 74, fence 75, roller 76, suspension bracket 8, hoisting mechanism 9, reel 91, rocking handle 92, lifting rope 10, stack 11, testing staff 12.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system of the present invention, comprise intake tower 1, Diversion Tunnel 2 is provided with in intake tower 1, the hole import of intake tower Inner guide is provided with shutoff gate 3, is provided with between operation 4 in the intake tower above shutoff gate 3, also comprises detect aperture 5, the upper end of described detect aperture 54 to be communicated with between operation, and its lower end is communicated with the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate 3 downstream; The upper end of detect aperture 5 is provided with openable shutoff cover plate 6.Wherein, the effect of shutoff cover plate 6 is shutoff detect aperture 5, when when not needing to detect, by shutoff cover plate 6 by detect aperture 5 shutoff, for the ease of dismantling and guaranteeing plugging effect, generally shutoff cover plate 6 can be carried out connection by flange arrangement and bolt connecting mode.And when needs detect, only need shutoff cover plate 6 to open, then carry out detection to shutoff gate 3 rear, observation by detect aperture 5.
At least the following two kinds can be adopted in the present invention to detect view mode, and the first detects for transferring corresponding checkout equipment by detect aperture 5, carries out detecting, observing as can be transferred a camera by detect aperture 5; The second is that the rear of testing staff 12 to be transferred to shutoff gate 3 by detect aperture 5 carries out detecting, observing.Generally speaking, for the ease of detecting, observing and the suitable operation such as adjustment, maintenance, usually above-mentioned the second detection mode is adopted.
When above-mentioned employing the second detection mode, all conveniently can carry out to make testing staff 12 detecting, observing on the whole width of shutoff gate 3.General Requirements testing staff 12 can on the width of shutoff gate 3 shift position.The present invention adopts following structure for this reason: arrange an expansion platform 7, and between operation, 4 are positioned at directly over detect aperture 5 and are provided with suspension bracket 8, described expansion platform 7 by the liftable hanging of lifting rope 10 on suspension bracket 8; Described expansion platform 7 has receipts superimposition and launches two states, and when expansion platform 7 is for being freely elevated by detect aperture 5 when receiving overlapping state, when expansion platform 7 is deployed condition, the width launched after platform 7 expansion is corresponding with the width of Diversion Tunnel 2.By being set to structure that is stacked to be received and that launch by launching platform 7, while guarantee testing staff 12 conveniently detects the whole width of shutoff gate 3, the size of detect aperture 5 can be reduced, to guarantee the structural strength of intake tower so as far as possible.And on suspension bracket 8, being generally provided with an electric hoist or similar to lifting by crane the driving mechanism with below, one end of corresponding lifting rope 10 is connected with electric hoist.In addition, general, in order to make detect aperture 5 have stronger structural strength, simultaneously constructability again, avoiding carrying out punch operation to later stage intake tower, can be steel pipe 51 by the inner liner of described detect aperture 5; Namely when the construction of intake tower 1, a pre-buried steel pipe 51.
In addition, for the concrete structure launching platform 7, generally speaking, demand fulfillment is above-mentioned will go, namely while guarantee testing staff can detect the whole width of shutoff gate 3, reduce the size of detect aperture 5 as far as possible, namely reduce expansion platform 7 as far as possible and receive poststack area occupied on vertically.The invention provides following a kind of preferred structure: launch platform 7 and comprise halfpace 71, two side platforms 72 and bracing frame 73, described two side platforms 72 are hinged with the both sides of halfpace 71 respectively, the lower end of support frame as described above 73 is fixedly connected with halfpace 71, and bracing frame 73 is vertical with halfpace 71; Described lifting rope 10 is connected with the upper end of bracing frame 73; Also comprise two groups respectively with two side platforms 72 stay cord 74 one to one, one end of described stay cord 74 is connected with the upper end of bracing frame 73, and its other end is connected with the one end away from halfpace 71 on side platform 72.Like this, receive poststack at expansion platform 7, testing staff may stand in expansion platform 7 one lifting on halfpace 71, and after being launched by both sides platform, testing staff 12 can on the platform of side shift position, conveniently detect accordingly and observe.
In addition; safety when moving in detection platform to protect testing staff 12; the present invention is provided with fence 75 further on side platform 72; as shwon in Figures 5 and 6; and it is folded in order to make fence also can do corresponding receipts when launching platform and receiving folded thereupon; make to launch platform and integrally structure still compact, described fence 75 can be flattened and receive folded being connected with side platform 72.Can flatten as fence 75 and receive folded concrete structure, can refer to vibrational power flow shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7.
In addition, consider after expansion platform 7 launches, two ends on its width easily with Diversion Tunnel 2 avoid contact, in order to reduce the drag effects in above-mentioned contact process, the present invention is provided with roller 76 outwardly away from one end of halfpace 71 further on each side platform 72.So-called roller 76 outwardly, shown in composition graphs, refers to the wall of roller 76 towards Diversion Tunnel 2.In addition, when being provided with fence 75, except can the roller 76 be provided with in the one end away from halfpace 71 on each side platform 72 outwardly be, fence 75 be also provided with roller 76 outwardly away from one end of halfpace 71; Such setting also has a benefit, reference as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, in this case, when launching platform 7 and having receipts overlapping state phase demodulation state to carry out, side platform 72 is in the process launched to both sides, and the roller 76 meeting linear contact lay on fence 75 is to the wall of Diversion Tunnel 2, and, along with the further expansion of side platform 72, wall can act on certain power to the roller 76 on fence 75, orders about fence 75 and automatically launches from receipts overlapping state.
In addition, in the present invention, the receipts superimposition for side platform 72 launches operation, can adopt manual or automatically in theory, may also be and has testing staff 12 ACTIVE CONTROL, or undertaken controlling by all the other personnel.The present invention preferably adopts following structure: on bracing frame 73, arrange a hoisting mechanism 9 further, the rocking handle 92 that described hoisting mechanism 9 comprises reel 91 and reel 91 can be driven to rotate; The one ends wound that described stay cord 74 is connected with bracing frame 73 is on reel 91.Like this, testing staff only needs to rotate corresponding rocking handle 92, and the receipts superimposition that can be realized launching platform by the folding and unfolding of reel 91 pairs of stay cords 74 launches operation.Certainly, when carrying out folding and unfolding, testing staff should stand on halfpace 71, to guarantee its personal safety.
In addition, the present invention also can arrange stack 11, one end of described stack 11 is arranged on the upper end in detect aperture 5, and its other end passes rear and outside air environmental communication from the downstream of Diversion Tunnel 2.Such benefit is when being provided with detect aperture 5, and when carrying out Diversion Tunnel shutoff, the gas be convenient in the Diversion Tunnel between plugging construction section and shutoff gate 3 is discharged.
The present invention adopts above-mentioned blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system, when being detected by detection people 12 simultaneously, its concrete grammar is as follows: first, testing staff 12 transfers in the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate 3 downstream with receiving the expansion platform 7 of poststack by detect aperture 5, then launch platform 7, testing staff 12 is in the detection launching platform 7 to carry out to shutoff gate 3.And in the process detected, the height launching platform 7 can be controlled at any time, to detect differing heights position on shutoff gate 3.
Claims (10)
1. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system, comprise intake tower (1), Diversion Tunnel (2) is provided with in intake tower (1), the hole import of intake tower Inner guide is provided with shutoff gate (3), (4) between operation are provided with in the intake tower of shutoff gate (3) top, it is characterized in that: also comprise detect aperture (5), the upper end of described detect aperture (5) is communicated with (4) between operation, and its lower end is communicated with the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate (3) downstream; The upper end of detect aperture (5) is provided with openable shutoff cover plate (6).
2. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise and launch platform (7), between operation, (4) are positioned at directly over detect aperture (5) and are provided with suspension bracket (8), described expansion platform (7) by lifting rope (10) liftable hanging on suspension bracket (8); Described expansion platform (7) has receives superimposition expansion two states, and when launching platform (7) for being freely elevated by detect aperture (5) when receiving overlapping state, when launching platform (7) for deployed condition, the width launched after platform (7) expansion is corresponding with the width of Diversion Tunnel (2).
3. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described expansion platform (7) comprises halfpace (71), two side platforms (72) and bracing frame (73), described two side platforms (72) are hinged with the both sides of halfpace (71) respectively, the lower end of support frame as described above (73) is fixedly connected with halfpace (71), and bracing frame (73) is vertical with halfpace (71); Described lifting rope (10) is connected with the upper end of bracing frame (73); Also comprise two groups respectively with two side platforms (72) stay cord (74) one to one, one end of described stay cord (74) is connected with the upper end of bracing frame (73), and its other end is connected with the one end away from halfpace (71) on side platform (72).
4. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: on side platform (72), be provided with fence (75), described fence (75) can flatten receives folded being connected with side platform (72).
5. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: on each side platform (72), one end of halfpace (71) is provided with roller (76) outwardly.
6. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: on each side platform (72), one end of halfpace (71) is provided with roller (76) outwardly; Fence (75) is also provided with roller (76) outwardly away from one end of halfpace (71).
7. the blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system according to any one of claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise hoisting mechanism (9), described hoisting mechanism (9) is arranged on bracing frame (73), the rocking handle (92) that described hoisting mechanism (9) comprises reel (91) and reel (91) can be driven to rotate; The one ends wound that described stay cord (74) is connected with bracing frame (73) is on reel (91).
8. the blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: also comprise stack (11), one end of described stack (11) is arranged on the upper end in detect aperture (5), and its other end passes rear and outside air environmental communication from the downstream of Diversion Tunnel (2).
9. the blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that: the inner liner of described detect aperture (5) is steel pipe (51).
10. blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection method, it is characterized in that: adopt the blocking sluice gate of diversion tunnel detection system according to any one of the claims 2 to 7, testing staff (12) transfers in the Diversion Tunnel in shutoff gate (3) downstream with the expansion platform (7) receiving poststack by detect aperture (5), then launch platform (7), testing staff (12) is in the detection launching platform (7) to carry out to shutoff gate (3).
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