CN104938104B - Multifunctional precision dibbler - Google Patents

Multifunctional precision dibbler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104938104B
CN104938104B CN201510049297.5A CN201510049297A CN104938104B CN 104938104 B CN104938104 B CN 104938104B CN 201510049297 A CN201510049297 A CN 201510049297A CN 104938104 B CN104938104 B CN 104938104B
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seed
plate
dibbler
hole
axle
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CN201510049297.5A
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CN104938104A (en
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于永良
臧相臣
王堆金
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XINJIANG TIANCHENG FARM MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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XINJIANG TIANCHENG FARM MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional precision dibbler. A movable plate with a step shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on a shaft of a dibbler, wherein a seed guide plate with a seed guide groove is fixedly arranged on the plate surface of the movable plate; a tray is arranged on a thick-diameter shaft of the step shaft sleeve of the movable plate through a bearing; an inoculating plate which is fixedly arranged on the surface of the tray is in movable fit with the plate surface of the seed guide plate; the inoculating plate is fixedly connected with a fixed plate through a connected seed storage ring; a seed dropping hole is formed in the inoculating plate; a seed scooping plate is arranged on a thin-diameter shaft of the step shaft sleeve of the movable plate in movable fit; seed extracting spoons are evenly distributed on and fixedly connected with the circumference side of the seed scooping plate; the seed scooping plate is located in a seed storage chamber; the evenly distributed seed extracting spoons are respectively matched with the seed dropping hole of the inoculating plate in work; an expanding step hole is formed in an axle hole of the seed scooping plate; and the other end of a compression spring arranged in the step hole is matched with the fixed plate for forming the seed storage chamber. According to the multifunctional precision dibbler, precision seeding of a plurality of crops can be realized; the gaps between seeding components can be automatically adjusted; the phenomena of seed blockage and seed injuries are removed; the planting cost is reduced; and the service life of a machine tool is prolonged.

Description

A kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural seeder machinery, belong to the improvement of mechanical precision hill-drop drill structure, particularly a kind of many work( Can precision drill.
Background technology
At present, mechanical precision hill-drop drill is high with its cost performance, and the feature of low energy consumption is favored by wide farmers.But still There are many problems: first, one can only be broadcast one, two kind of crop seed, and seed is similar it is impossible to realize crop seeding Variation, sowing more single;Second, the mechanical wear of seed is larger.In addition, in seeding process, card type, wound easily occur Situation about planting, service life of equipment is short, and planting cost is high.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler, it is possible to achieve the essence amount of multiple kinds of crops is broadcast Kind, can voluntarily adjust the gap of sowing part, eliminate card type, the phenomenon of wound kind, reduce planting cost, extend the use of equipment Life-span.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler, is installed with including on dibbler axle The Moving plate cooperating and price fixing, are uniformly arranged sowing duckbilled on the belt of Moving plate, be fixedly mounted with and carry on dibbler axle The Moving plate of ladder axle sleeve, Moving plate card is fixedly mounted with there is seed guiding groove lead discharge plate, on the particle size axle of Moving plate ladder axle sleeve Pallet is installed by bearing, the inoculation disk being fixedly mounted with pallet card moves cooperation with leading discharge plate card, inoculation disk passes through connection Deposit Artenkreis to be fixed together with price fixing, inoculation disk arranges seed dropping hole, dynamic cooperation on the thin diameter of axle of Moving plate ladder axle sleeve Be installed with circumferential edge uniformly affixed take kind of spoon scoop discharge plate, scoop discharge plate and be located at and deposit kind of an interior, uniform at work take kind Spoon is matched with the seed dropping hole of inoculation disk respectively, arranges expanding shoulder hole on the axis hole scoop discharge plate, installs in ladder in the hole Its other end of compression spring deposit the price fixing of kind of room and match with constituting.
The present invention be fixedly mounted with the card of Moving plate there is seed guiding groove lead discharge plate, the axle sleeve of Moving plate is pacified by bearing It is filled with pallet, inoculation disk is fixedly mounted with the card of pallet, inoculation disk moves cooperation with leading discharge plate card, inoculation disk passes through link Deposit Artenkreis to be fixed together with price fixing, on the axle sleeve of Moving plate also dynamic cooperation be installed be located at deposit kind indoor scoop discharge plate, scooping In discharge plate, uniformly affixed kind of the spoon that takes is matched with the seed dropping hole of inoculation disk respectively, the compression bullet installed in the axis hole scooping discharge plate Its other end of spring is matched with price fixing.In sowing work, kind of the spoon that scoops scooping in discharge plate takes the present invention by depositing kind of an indoor seed Go out, and discharge plate is led by the seed dropping hole entrance on inoculation disk, lead discharge plate and match with belt, duckbilled is fixedly connected with belt.? Under action of gravity, the seed in seed guiding groove is discharged by the connected duckbilled of belt.
Taking kind of spoon and scooping discharge plate is to threaded.Scoop the structure that kind of spoon is taken on discharge plate by changing, can be with Precision Seeding difference seed Grain.
Inoculation disk and the cooperation scooping discharge plate are to float.Debris are clipped in inoculation disk and scoop between discharge plate, and thrust upwards is big When the elastic force of spring, scoop and move in discharge plate, inoculation disk and scoop gap occurs between discharge plate;After debris disappear, scoop discharge plate and move down, between making Gap disappears.Inoculation disk and scoop no-sundries between discharge plate and, with regard to gapless, so avoid and take kind of a spoon to rupture due to stress, gapless Be not in wound kind, the situation of card type, the adaptability scooping kind of device enhancing.
Present invention achieves the precision drilling of multiple kinds of crops, it is achieved that automatically adjusting the gap of sowing part, eliminates Card type, the phenomenon of wound kind, reduce planting cost, extend the service life of equipment.
Brief description
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, and Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention, Fig. 2 A-a cross section structure diagram for Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the b-b cross section structure diagram of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 removes price fixing, dibbler for Fig. 1 Axle and the structural representation of draw bar.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, is installed with phase including on dibbler axle 2 Mutually the Moving plate 1 of cooperation and price fixing 9, are uniformly arranged sowing duckbilled 8 on the belt 14 of Moving plate 1, are fixedly mounted with dibbler axle 2 Moving plate 1 with ladder axle sleeve, Moving plate 1 card is fixedly mounted with there is seed guiding groove 16 lead discharge plate 7, in Moving plate ladder axle sleeve On particle size axle, pallet 3 is installed with by bearing, the inoculation disk 6 being fixedly mounted with pallet 3 card moves cooperation with leading discharge plate 7 card, connects The Artenkreis 13 of depositing that discharge plate 6 is passed through to connect is fixed together with price fixing 9, arranges seed dropping hole 17, in Moving plate ladder on inoculation disk 6 On the thin diameter of axle of axle sleeve dynamic cooperation be installed with circumferential edge uniformly affixed take kind of spoon 5 scoop discharge plate 4, scoop discharge plate 4 and be located at and deposit kind In room 15, uniform kind of the spoon 5 that takes is matched with the seed dropping hole 17 of inoculation disk 6 respectively at work, sets on the axis hole scooping discharge plate 4 Put expanding shoulder hole, its other end of compression spring 10 installed in ladder in the hole matches with constituting the price fixing 9 depositing kind of room 15. Take kind of spoon 5 to be connected through seat and be fixed in scooping in discharge plate 4, connecting seat is connected to take kind of an arm, arranges in the front end taking kind of arm The enlarged recess with lower arcuate surface, taking the connecting seat axis of kind of spoon 5 and taking kind of an angle for arm axle line is obtuse angle.Seed dropping hole 17 Be shaped as kidney ellipsoid hole.It is uniformly arranged positioning screw hole on price fixing 9, dibbler axle 2 end axle is fixedly mounted with draw bar 11, The alignment pin 12 installed on draw bar 11 is matched with the positioning screw hole on price fixing 9 by the screw rod of its lower end.In inoculation disk 6 It is fixedly mounted with cylindrical card and deposits Artenkreis 13, be connected to price fixing 9 in the outer end depositing Artenkreis 13.In price fixing 9 and the combination depositing Artenkreis 13 Place arranges safety plug 19, makes price fixing 9 and 13 relative localizations of depositing Artenkreis by safety plug 19.In the card of price fixing 9 along with deposit Location hole 18 is uniformly arranged on the circular arc line of Artenkreis 13 junction, safety plug 19 is by corresponding location hole 18 come the row of adjustment Plant angle.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler, including being installed with the Moving plate (1) cooperating and price fixing on dibbler axle (2) (9), the belt (14) of Moving plate (1) is uniformly arranged sowing duckbilled (8), it is characterized in that: be fixedly mounted with dibbler axle (2) Moving plate (1) with ladder axle sleeve, Moving plate (1) card is fixedly mounted with there is seed guiding groove (16) lead discharge plate (7), in Moving plate rank On the particle size axle of terraced axle sleeve, pallet (3) is installed with by bearing, the inoculation disk (6) being fixedly mounted with pallet (3) card with lead discharge plate (7) card moves cooperation, and the Artenkreis (13) of depositing that inoculation disk (6) passes through to connect is fixed together with price fixing (9), on inoculation disk (6) Seed dropping hole (17) is set, and dynamic cooperation on the thin diameter of axle of Moving plate ladder axle sleeve is installed with circumferential edge and uniformly affixed takes kind of a spoon (5) scoop discharge plate (4), scoop discharge plate (4) and be located at and deposit in kind of a room (15), at work uniform take kind of a spoon (5) respectively with inoculation disk (6) seed dropping hole (17) matches, and arranges expanding shoulder hole on the axis hole scooping discharge plate (4), the pressure installed in ladder in the hole The price fixing (9) that contracting spring (10) its other end deposits kind of a room (15) with composition matches.
2. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: takes kind of a spoon (5) to be connected through seat It is fixed in and scoops in discharge plate (4), connecting seat is connected to take kind of an arm, the expansion with lower arcuate surface is set in the front end taking kind of arm Port recess, taking the connecting seat axis of kind of a spoon (5) and taking kind of an angle for arm axle line is obtuse angle.
3. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: seed dropping hole (17) be shaped as oval Shape hole.
4. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is fixed to be uniformly arranged on price fixing (9) Position screw, is fixedly mounted with draw bar (11) on the axle of dibbler axle (2) end, passes through in the upper alignment pin (12) installed of draw bar (11) The screw rod of its lower end is matched with the positioning screw hole on price fixing (9).
5. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the cylindrical card of inoculation disk (6) On be fixedly mounted with and deposit Artenkreis (13), be connected to price fixing (9) in the outer end depositing Artenkreis (13).
6. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: price fixing (9) with deposit Artenkreis (13) Junction safety plug (19) is set, price fixing (9) is made by safety plug (19) and deposits Artenkreis (13) relative localization.
7. a kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in the card of price fixing (9) along with Location hole (18) is uniformly arranged on the circular arc line depositing Artenkreis (13) junction, safety plug (19) passes through corresponding location hole (18) adjusting seeding angle.
CN201510049297.5A 2015-01-31 2015-01-31 Multifunctional precision dibbler Active CN104938104B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104938104B true CN104938104B (en) 2017-01-25

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660004A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-06-15 阿克苏金天诚机械装备有限公司 High-density precise dibbler
CN107027391A (en) * 2016-02-03 2017-08-11 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 A kind of dibbler of variable-diameter and sowing spacing in the rows
CN106471964B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-03-08 新疆阿拉尔金准机械制造有限公司 Unilateral clipping corn precision drill
CN114946340B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-06-02 南京农业大学 Automatic seed taking device for garlic sowing

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN201550421U (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-08-18 牟海军 Bucket wheel seed metering device with adjustable distance between bucket wheel and partition plate
CN201919321U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-08-10 于永良 Mechanical precise dibbling device
US9456542B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-10-04 Schaffert Manufacturing Company, Inc. Debris assembly for an agricultural row unit
CN204090509U (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-14 上海市上海农场 Multifunctional precision seeding apparatus structure
CN204425969U (en) * 2015-01-31 2015-07-01 新疆天诚农机具制造有限公司 A kind of Multifunctional fine-quantity dibbler

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