CN104930726A - Air collector - Google Patents
Air collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104930726A CN104930726A CN201510182446.5A CN201510182446A CN104930726A CN 104930726 A CN104930726 A CN 104930726A CN 201510182446 A CN201510182446 A CN 201510182446A CN 104930726 A CN104930726 A CN 104930726A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- absorber plate
- air collector
- header
- muscle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air collector. Multiple upper longitudinal ribs (5) are arranged between a first layer (2) and a second layer (3) of an absorber plate (1) of the air collector in the width direction of the absorber plate (1). Multiple lower longitudinal ribs (6) are arranged between the second layer (3) and a third layer (4) in the width direction of the absorber plate (1). The first layer (2) and the upper ribs (5) are colorless and transparent, and the second layer (3), the third layer (4) and the lower ribs (6) are black. The two ends of the absorber plate (1) are sleeved with two linkage boxes (7) respectively, and the two linkage boxes (7) adhere to the absorber plate (1) through adhesive layers (9). The absorber plate (1) is integrally formed by plastic through extrusion. Sunlight penetrates through the transparent first layer (2) and the transparent upper ribs (5) and is absorbed and converted into heat energy by the black second layer (3), and thus air passing through the absorber plate is heated. The absorber plate (1) can be cut according to the required length. The air collector can be laid on a roof provided with a heat preservation layer and a wall so as to supply heat for a room or dry articles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy air heat collector in solar low-temperature heat utilization field.
Background technology
Now, the sustainable use of the energy and environmental pollution have badly influenced the survival and development of the mankind, one of effective way addressed this problem utilizes regenerative resource as much as possible in industrial and agricultural production and domestic life, and solar energy should be convenient to most develop in regenerative resource.Air collector is a kind of solar heater utilizing air to be heat transfer medium, is widely used in constructure heating, ventilation, dehumidifying, also extensively can be used for the fields such as industrial and agricultural products drying.Spread solar energy air heat collector, especially for vast grange, effectively can reduce the Fossil fuel consumption of China's winter heating energy; Meanwhile, adopt the dry agricultural byproducts of solar energy air heat collector, compared with natural drying, not only can improve rate of drying, can improve the quality of products again.But, by carrying out patent retrieval on China national intellectual property board web, mostly most air collectors that discovery is representative with patent of invention CN103175314B and patent of invention CN102384592B etc. are to be formed by glass and metal material processing, not only weight is large, cost is high, and install complicated, be unfavorable for applying of solar energy air heat collector.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the deficiency of existing product, propose a kind of manufacture easy, lightweight, cost is low, be convenient to install solar energy air heat collector.
Air collector of the present invention is made up of absorber plate and the header that is positioned at absorber plate two ends.Described absorber plate is by plastic monoblock extrusion molding, and described absorber plate is parallel three-decker: ground floor, the second layer and third layer; Between ground floor and the second layer, the width along described absorber plate is furnished with multiple longitudinal top muscle equal with absorber plate length, has the network be made up of ground floor, the second layer and top muscle in the cross section of described absorber plate; Between the second layer and third layer, be furnished with multiple longitudinal bottom muscle equal with absorber plate length along absorber plate width, in the cross section of described absorber plate, have the network be made up of the second layer, third layer and bottom muscle.Described ground floor and described top muscle are water white transparency, and the described second layer, third layer and described bottom muscle are black.Like this, sunshine, through transparent ground floor and top muscle, is heat energy by the second layer sorption enhanced of black, is heated by the air of absorber plate.Two headers are enclosed within the two ends of absorber plate respectively, are bonded together by adhesive layer and absorber plate.
Described absorber plate also can be two-layer structure: top layer and bottom.Between parallel top layer and bottom, the width along described absorber plate is furnished with multiple longitudinal rib equal with absorber plate length; The network be made up of top layer, bottom and longitudinal rib is had in the cross section of described absorber plate.Described top layer is water white transparency, and bottom and longitudinal rib are black.Like this, sunshine, through transparent top layer, is heat energy by the bottom of black and longitudinal rib sorption enhanced, is heated by the air of absorber plate.
Described header is made up of header groove and blow vent.Convex edge is provided with in the surrounding at the header channel opening place bonding with absorber plate.Blow vent one end is cylindrical, and the other end is toroidal, and blow vent is connected with header groove by horn mouth.
Air collector absorber plate of the present invention is the platy structure of plastic extrusion, lightweight, is convenient to transport, and to installation roofing without special carrying requirement, can need to carry out scene cut, assemble according to length, the strong adaptability be combined with building, flexibility are high.On the roofing that air collector of the present invention is sliceable is arranged on building and south elevation, and fix with press strip, be convenient to install and change, also there is when air collector of the present invention is arranged on roofing the function of roof waterproof simultaneously; The most important feature of air collector of the present invention is that cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the air flow channel schematic diagram of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the absorber plate cross sectional representation with three-decker of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the absorber plate cross sectional representation that other of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention have three-decker;
Fig. 5 is the absorber plate cross sectional representation with double-layer structure of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the absorber plate cross sectional representation that other of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention have double-layer structure;
Fig. 7 is the header structural representation of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the shaft side figure of the air collector header groove of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the air collector header groove of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the header groove side view of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the vent constructions schematic diagram of the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged on house south elevation;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that the air collector of the embodiment of the present invention is arranged on roofing;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that adjacent two air collectors and the building structure of the embodiment of the present invention carries out being connected.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, air collector is made up of absorber plate 1 and two headers 7 being positioned at absorber plate two ends.
As shown in Figure 3, absorber plate 1 is by plastic monoblock extrusion molding.Absorber plate 1 is parallel three layers: ground floor 2, the second layer 3 and third layer 4.Between ground floor 2 and the second layer 3, width along absorber plate 1 is furnished with multiple equal with absorber plate length and longitudinal top muscle 5 be parallel to each other, top muscle 5 and ground floor 2, the second layer 3 are vertical, in the cross section of absorber plate 1, form the rectangular lattice structure be made up of ground floor 2, the second layer 3 and top muscle 5.Between the second layer 3 and third layer 4, along the width of absorber plate 1, be furnished with multiple longitudinal bottom muscle 6 equal with absorber plate length; In the cross section of absorber plate 1, form the rectangular lattice structure be made up of the second layer 3, third layer 4 and bottom muscle 6.Ground floor 2 and top muscle 5 are water white transparency, and the second layer 3, third layer 4 and bottom muscle 6 is black.The absorber plate with three-decker also can adopt multiple section network as shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 5, absorber plate 1 also can adopt two-layer structure.Described two-layer structure is divided into the top layer 20 and bottom 30 that are parallel to each other.Between top layer 20 and bottom 30, the width along absorber plate 1 is furnished with multiple longitudinal rib 50 equal with absorber plate length, in the cross section of absorber plate 1, forms the rectangular lattice structure be made up of top layer 20, bottom 30 and longitudinal rib 50.Top layer 20 is water white transparency, and bottom 30 and longitudinal rib 50 are black.The absorber plate with two-layer structure also can adopt multiple section network as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 7, header 7 is made up of header groove 10 and 3 blow vents 8.As shown in Figure 8, header groove 10 has an opening 12, and the width of opening 12 is equal with absorber plate 1 width, and height is equal with the height of absorber plate 1.Convex edge 11 is provided with in the surrounding of opening 12.As shown in Figure 10, convex edge 11 is with header groove upper surface 15, form two convex edge grooves 17 with header groove lower surface 16.As shown in Figure 9, the face 14 of the header groove 10 relative with opening 12 is provided with 3 rectangular opening 13.
As shown in figure 11, one end of blow vent 8 is cylindrical tube 18, the horn mouth 19 of the other end to be opening be rectangle.Horn mouth 19 is with convex edge 21, and the rectangular opening 13 on the opening size of horn mouth 19 and header groove 10 measure-alike, and aliging with rectangular opening 13, convex edge 21 is bonding with the face 14 of header groove 10, and such blow vent 8 is connected with header groove 10 by horn mouth 19.
As shown in Figure 2, two headers 7 are enclosed within the two ends of absorber plate 1 respectively, are bonded together by adhesive layer 9 and absorber plate 1.
As shown in figure 12, after absorber plate 1 is suitably cut according to the height of house south elevation, air collector is formed with two headers 7, air collector is fixed on house south elevation 24 by the fixed support 22 being positioned at heat collector upper and lower part, is provided with heat-insulation layer 23 between air collector and house south elevation 24.
As shown in figure 13, absorber plate 1 forms air collector with two headers 7 after suitably being cut according to the length that house roof is domatic, is layed on roofing 27, is equipped with heat-insulation layer 26 between roofing 27 and air heat-absorbing device.Upper cover plate 28 and lower cover 25 can prevent rainwater from entering in heat-insulation layer 26 and on roofing 27.
As shown in figure 14, batten 36 is fixed on building structure 37, and building structure 37 can be building south elevation, also can be building roofing.The absorber plate 1 of two adjacent and parallel air collectors is placed on batten 36, two absorber plates 1 leave gap each other on 36 on batten, between two absorber plates 1 and batten 36, be provided with rubber sheet gasket 33, between absorber plate 1 and building structure 37, be filled with heat-insulation layer 35.Above two absorber plates 1, metal bead 34 is provided with two sealing strips 31, tapping screw 32 is through metal bead 34 and by the gap two absorber plates 1, be tightened on batten 36, metal bead 34 is pressed on two absorber plates 1 by two sealing strips 31 by such tapping screw 32, and two absorber plates 1 are also pressed on batten 36.Such air collector is just fixed on building structure 37.Sealing gasket 29 is installed between metal bead 34 and tapping screw 32.Sealing gasket 29 and sealing strip 31 play rainwater leakage prevention effect.
Claims (6)
1. an air collector, is characterized in that, described air collector is made up of absorber plate (1) and the header (7) that is positioned at absorber plate two ends; Described absorber plate (1) is parallel three-decker: ground floor (2), the second layer (3) and third layer (4); Between ground floor (2) and the second layer (3), the width along described absorber plate (1) is furnished with multiple longitudinal top muscle (5) equal with absorber plate (1) length; The network be made up of ground floor (2), the second layer (3) and top muscle (5) is had in the cross section of described absorber plate (1); Between the second layer (3) and third layer (4), the width along absorber plate (1) is furnished with multiple longitudinal bottom muscle (6) equal with absorber plate length; The network be made up of the second layer (3), third layer (4) and bottom muscle (6) is had in the cross section of described absorber plate (1); Described ground floor (2) and described top muscle (5) are water white transparency, and the described second layer (3), third layer (4) and described bottom muscle (6) are black; Two headers (7) are enclosed within the two ends of absorber plate (1) respectively, are bonded together by adhesive layer (9) and absorber plate (1).
2. air collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described absorber plate is parallel two-layer structure: top layer (20) and bottom (30); Between top layer (20) and bottom (30), the width along described absorber plate (100) is furnished with multiple longitudinal rib equal with absorber plate length (50); The network be made up of top layer (20), bottom (30) and longitudinal rib (50) is formed in the cross section of described absorber plate (1); Described top layer (20) is water white transparency, and bottom (30) and longitudinal rib (50) are black.
3. air collector as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described header (7) is made up of header groove (10) and blow vent (8); Described blow vent (8) is positioned on header (7).
4. air collector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the surrounding of described header groove (10) opening (12) is with convex edge (11).
5. air collector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, one end of described blow vent (8) is cylindrical, and the other end is toroidal, and blow vent (8) is connected with header groove (10) by horn mouth.
6. air collector as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described absorber plate (1) is by plastic monoblock extrusion molding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182446.5A CN104930726A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Air collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182446.5A CN104930726A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Air collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104930726A true CN104930726A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Family
ID=54118007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510182446.5A Pending CN104930726A (en) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Air collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104930726A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180821A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-06 | 北京清华大学太阳能电子厂 | Joint heat collecting pipe with funnelled end |
| CN1255191A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-05-31 | 迪特里希·施瓦茨 | Device for transparent heat insulation in building |
| CN2821486Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-09-27 | 周明德 | Hollow partition type solar energy heat collector |
| CN102954603A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-06 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Flat-panel solar heat collector |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510182446.5A patent/CN104930726A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1180821A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-05-06 | 北京清华大学太阳能电子厂 | Joint heat collecting pipe with funnelled end |
| CN1255191A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-05-31 | 迪特里希·施瓦茨 | Device for transparent heat insulation in building |
| CN2821486Y (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-09-27 | 周明德 | Hollow partition type solar energy heat collector |
| CN102954603A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-06 | 中国科学院上海技术物理研究所 | Flat-panel solar heat collector |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4082082A (en) | Solar energy collector | |
| CN201014777Y (en) | Solar energy water heater | |
| CN202002346U (en) | Wall-hanging solar air heat collector | |
| CN202452720U (en) | Efficient flat-plate solar heat collector | |
| US3989031A (en) | Solar heat collector | |
| CN201803483U (en) | Flat-plate solar collector utilizing liquid to absorb heat | |
| CN203148062U (en) | Tile-shaped slope roof solar water heater | |
| CN213687334U (en) | Solar photo-thermal conversion device | |
| CN204555370U (en) | A kind of solar air heating equipment for use | |
| CN104930726A (en) | Air collector | |
| CN201835554U (en) | Solar plant with solar thermal collecting roofing and sunlight room | |
| CN202938595U (en) | Solar light-heat water circulation utilization temperature-preservation-type drying device | |
| CN203561022U (en) | Solar ventilation device adaptable to light-steel plant buildings | |
| CN203190670U (en) | Flat plate type solar air heat collector | |
| CN203771777U (en) | Solar heat collection and radiation refrigeration comprehensive application device | |
| CN203177494U (en) | Window type solar heat collector | |
| CN203177491U (en) | Solar thermal collector embedded into wall body | |
| CN202048715U (en) | Ventilation type flat panel heat collector | |
| CN207907411U (en) | A kind of regenerative device of solution | |
| CN2793199Y (en) | Solar heat collecting vacuum glass tiles | |
| RU174246U1 (en) | Efficient solar collector with heat-absorbing self-clamping profile sheet and thermal interface | |
| CN201126305Y (en) | Drier heating forcedly by solar | |
| CN202934082U (en) | Sun shed for drying evanescent mold in casting industry | |
| CN105042882A (en) | Side permeation air duct-type heat collector | |
| CN205747876U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency solar drying device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150923 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |