CN104930601B - A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and its control method of electrified heating device - Google Patents

A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and its control method of electrified heating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104930601B
CN104930601B CN201510364004.2A CN201510364004A CN104930601B CN 104930601 B CN104930601 B CN 104930601B CN 201510364004 A CN201510364004 A CN 201510364004A CN 104930601 B CN104930601 B CN 104930601B
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China
Prior art keywords
air
heater
outdoor unit
heating device
ducting ring
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CN201510364004.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104930601A (en
Inventor
杨瑞林
陈新厂
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510364004.2A priority Critical patent/CN104930601B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/20Electric components for separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/22Arrangement or mounting thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioner outdoor units of electrified heating device, including front panel, circular air-ducting ring and the heater that the air-ducting ring outer surface is arranged in;The air-ducting ring is arranged on the front panel along fan air-out direction, and the heater is connect by power lead with power supply control apparatus, and the heater is that both ends pass through locking device soft shoestring interconnected.The present invention also proposes the control system and a kind of control method of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device of a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device.The present invention in the air-ducting ring of air-conditioner outdoor unit by being arranged soft heater; when outdoor low-temperature air conditioner enters defrosting; heater is powered on; the heat of heater can effectively increase the temperature of air-ducting ring; prevent the water vapour generated when defrosting from congealing into ice in air-ducting ring, to achieve the purpose that protect air conditioner axial flow fan safe operation.

Description

A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and its control method of electrified heating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air-conditioner outdoor units and its control of air-conditioning technical field more particularly to a kind of electrified heating device Method.
Background technique
Existing outdoor unit of the air conditioner generally uses aerofoil fan, in the wind-guiding of outdoor unit front panel when aerofoil fan works Air is discharged forward in high speed rotation in enclosing, and when air conditioner carries out heating work under outdoor low temperature environment, outdoor unit can be blown out The cold air lower than environment temperature causes the temperature of air-ducting ring that can also drop below environment temperature in this way, when air conditioner enters When defrosting, aerofoil fan can be out of service, and condenser temperature in defrost can increase, and the frost on condenser is when finally melting Water vapour can be generated inside outdoor unit, can be coagulated on it when water vapor diffusion is to air-ducting ring, when air conditioner is again extensive Blowing cold air again when multiple heating operation, will lead to the water condensed in air-ducting ring in this way and build-ups ice, and ice sheet is continuous when longtime running It thickeies, axial flow fan leaf can be encountered when serious, the safe operation of fan is influenced, air conditioner is caused to break down.
Summary of the invention
The icing of outdoor unit front panel air-ducting ring, cost are effectively solved technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Low and highly-safe outdoor unit electric heater unit and its control method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device, Including front panel, circular air-ducting ring and the heater that the air-ducting ring outer surface is arranged in;The air-ducting ring is along fan Air-out direction is arranged on the front panel, and the heater is connect by power lead with power supply control apparatus, the fever Device is that both ends pass through locking device soft shoestring interconnected.
Further, it is described for positioning to be welded at least three groups annularly arranged for the annulus outer surface of the air-ducting ring The positioning body of heater, every group of positioning body include the positioning card of two L-types, and two positioning cards are oppositely arranged to form hollow lead to Slot, the heater are located in the hollow through slot between two positioning cards.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: carrying out reliable installation to the heater and fixes, adjacent is described Preferably 30 degree~120 degree of center angle a of the center of circle of positioning card and air-ducting ring annulus formation, can be arranged according to installation requirement Identical or different angle, to obtain optimal fixed effect.
Further, the both ends joining place of the heater is equipped at least one set of locking device.
Further, the locking device is the mutually matched pulling buckle structure or bullet for being separately positioned on the heater both ends Spring hook structure.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: the heater being securely fixed in outside the annulus of the air-ducting ring On side surface.
Further, the length of the heater is less than 0~15mm of circumferential length of the air-ducting ring annulus outer surface.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: its both ends when avoiding for the heater being fixed in the air-ducting ring Occur overlapped, and influences heating effect.
Further, the heater includes electric heating wire and the soft insulating material that is wrapped on the outside of the electric heating wire Layer.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is: guaranteeing the good heating effect of heater and safety, wherein described Electric heating wire is made of the alloy or other materials that can be generated heat after being powered, and the insulation material layer leads heat insulation to be heat-resisting Material.
Further, the air-ducting ring and the front panel are integrally formed.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of air conditioner, including electrified heating device as described above Air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device as described above Control system, including check and judgment module and control module;
The inspection and judgment module, for obtaining whether current air conditioner is in defrost working condition, outdoor environment temperature The information of degree and outdoor condenser coil temperature, and make and whether need to start or close the electric heater unit and the hair The judgement of the power output ratio of hot device;
The control module, according to it is described detection and judgment module judgement, when meeting condition start or close described in Electric heater unit.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of controlling party of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device Method, the control method are realized by the control system of air-conditioner outdoor unit as described above, comprising the following steps:
After air conditioner starting operation, detects whether to enter defrosting state: as entered defrosting state, then detecting current outdoor Environment temperature T4, and be compared with temperature range table, judge locating temperature range, and according to the function of the preset output in the section Rate ratio determines the output valve of the heater;Defrosting state is not entered such as or exits defrosting state, then does not allow the hair Hot device starting is turned off;
After air conditioner enters defrosting state, detect whether current condenser coil temperature T3 is more than preset value t1, it is such as super Preset value t1 is crossed, the control module is opened the output valve of the heater by the power ratio of preset output;Such as condenser Coil temperature T3 continues raising and is more than preset value t2, then the control module mentions the heater output power ratio to most It is high.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through in the air-ducting ring of air-conditioner outdoor unit Soft heater is set, and when outdoor low-temperature air conditioner enters defrosting, heater is powered on, and the heat of heater can have Effect increases the temperature of air-ducting ring, prevents the water vapour generated when defrosting from congealing into ice in air-ducting ring, to reach protection air conditioner axis The purpose of flow fan safe operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of outdoor unit electric heater unit of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of outdoor unit electric heater unit of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the band-like expanded schematic diagram of heater of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of heater of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the control method of the outdoor electric heater unit of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1. front panel, 2. air-ducting rings, 3. heaters, 4. positioning cards, 31. locking devices, 32. power leads, 33. electric heating Silk, 34. insulation material layers.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device, including front panel 1, circular wind-guiding Circle 2 and the heater 3 that 2 outer surface of air-ducting ring is set;The air-ducting ring 2 is arranged before described along fan air-out direction On panel 1, the heater 3 is connect by power lead 32 with power supply control apparatus, and the heater 3 is that both ends pass through locking The soft shoestring interconnected of device 31.
It is preferred that be welded with annularly arrange at least three groups described for positioning for the annulus outer surface of the air-ducting ring 2 The positioning body of heater 3, every group of positioning body include the positioning card 4 of two L-types, during two positioning cards 4 are oppositely arranged and to be formed Empty through slot, the heater 3 are located in the hollow through slot between two positioning cards 4.The positioning card of adjacent two 4 with Formed preferably 30 degree~120 degree of center angle a of the center of circle of 2 annulus of air-ducting ring, can it is identical according to installation requirement setting or Different angle, to obtain optimal fixed effect.
It is preferred that the both ends joining place of the heater 3 is equipped at least one set of locking device 31.It is preferred that the locking device 31 be the mutually matched pulling buckle structure or snap clasp structure for being separately positioned on 3 both ends of heater, by the fever Device 3 is securely fixed on the annulus outer surface of the air-ducting ring 2, is the tight beam state of pulling buckle in Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 is pulling buckle Opening state.
It is preferred that the length of the heater 3 be less than the 2 annulus outer surface of air-ducting ring circumferential length b be 0~ 15mm, it is overlapped to avoid its both ends generation when the heater 3 is fixed in the air-ducting ring 2, and influence fever effect Fruit.
It is preferred that the heater 3 includes electric heating wire 33 and the soft insulating material for being wrapped in 33 outside of electric heating wire The bed of material 34, wherein the electric heating wire 33 is made of the alloy or other materials that can be generated heat after being powered, the insulating materials Layer 34 is heat-resisting thermally conductive insulating materials, to guarantee the good heating effect of heater 3 and safety.
It is preferred that the air-ducting ring 2 is integrally formed with the front panel 1.
Under outdoor cryogenic conditions, when air conditioner enters defrosting, heater 3 is powered on, and the heat transfer of heater 3 arrives In air-ducting ring 2, the temperature of air-ducting ring 2 can be effectively increased, prevents the water vapour generated when defrosting from congealing into ice in air-ducting ring 2, Achieve the purpose that protect air conditioner axial flow fan safe operation.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of air conditioner, including electrified heating device as described above Air-conditioner outdoor unit.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device as described above Control system, including check and judgment module and control module;
The inspection and judgment module, for obtaining whether current air conditioner is in defrost working condition, outdoor environment temperature The information of degree and outdoor condenser coil temperature, and make and whether need to start or close the electric heater unit and the hair The judgement of the power output ratio of hot device 3;
The control module, according to it is described detection and judgment module judgement, when meeting condition start or close described in Electric heater unit.
Another technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of controlling party of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device Method, the control method are realized by air conditioner control system as described above, comprising the following steps:
Step (1): air conditioner current working status is obtained, determines that air conditioner enters defrosting state;
Step (2): detecting current outdoor environment temperature T4, if outdoor environment temperature T4 is higher, improves baffle liner temperature The load of degree is smaller, and the power that heater 3 needs to export is lower, conversely, outdoor environment temperature T4 is lower, load is bigger, fever The power that device 3 needs to export is also higher, and following table is the power output ratio being arranged by this purpose according to the load of measured in advance Table judges temperature range locating for current outdoor environment temperature T4 by being compared, determines the power output ratio of heater 3 Value.
If current environmental temperature T4 is -7 DEG C, 3 power of heater used tables look-up for 200W and knows that output power ratio is 40%, i.e., the power after heater 3 starts is 40% completely exported, i.e. 80W.Certainly for different type of machines, output power ratio Parameter and environment temperature subregion section are different, no longer enumerate herein.
Step (3): detection condenser coil temperature T3, after air conditioner enters defrosting, condenser coil temperature T3 can be continuous It increases, frost layer can be melted into water on condenser, can start to generate water vapour when increasing and being more than certain value, carry out condenser herein Coil temperature T3 whether be more than preset value t1 (here, t1 takes 0 DEG C) judgement, do not meet such as, then follow the steps 4, such as meet, then Execute step 5;
Step (4): control module remains off electric heater, and heater 3 does not start;
Step (5): control module starts heater 3 by output ratio, if current environmental temperature T4 is -7 DEG C, the hair of use Hot 3 power of device is 200W, tables look-up and knows that output power ratio is 40%, i.e., the power after heater 3 starts is 80W, and is started Execute step 6.
Step (6): detection condenser coil temperature T3, condenser coil temperature T3 will continue to constantly rise when air conditioner defrosts Height, when increasing more than certain value, frost layer can all melt, and can quickly generate a large amount of water vapour, at this moment need to increase air-ducting ring Calorific value on 2, herein carry out condenser coil temperature T3 whether be more than preset value t2 (here, t2 takes 10 DEG C) judgement, such as It does not meet, thens follow the steps 7, such as meet, then follow the steps 8;
Step (7): control module is maintained the power of electric heater by original output ratio, as previously mentioned, as 80W, Electric heater is then closed when air conditioner terminates defrost.
Step (8): control module promotes the output power ratio of heater 3 to highest 100%, such as the heater 3 used Power is 200W, and 3 power output of heater at this time is 200W, and electric heater is then closed when air conditioner terminates defrost.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature in the second feature " on " or " down " can be with It is that the first and second features directly contact or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature be directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or be merely representative of First feature horizontal height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature can be under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below " One feature is directly under or diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height less than second feature.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device, it is characterised in that: including front panel (1), annulus The heater (3) of the air-ducting ring (2) of shape and setting in the air-ducting ring (2) outer surface;The air-ducting ring (2) is along fan outlet air Direction is arranged on the front panel (1), and the heater (3) is connect by power lead (32) with power supply control apparatus, institute Stating heater (3) is that both ends pass through locking device (31) soft shoestring interconnected;
It further include inspection and judgment module and control module;
The inspection and judgment module, for obtain current air conditioner whether be in defrost working condition, outdoor environment temperature and The information of outdoor condenser coil temperature, and make and whether need to start or close the electric heater unit and the heater Power output ratio judgement;
It is described inspection and judgment module be also used to the air conditioner enter defrosting state and by the outdoor environment temperature and temperature After spending section relatively, locating temperature range is judged, and the fever is determined according to the power ratio of the preset output in the section The output valve of device;
The inspection and judgment module are also used to detect whether current condenser coil temperature T3 is more than preset value t1;Such as it is more than Preset value t1, the control module are opened the output valve of the heater by the power ratio of preset output;Such as condenser pan Tube temperature degree T3 continues raising and is more than preset value t2, then the control module mentions the heater output power ratio to most It is high;
The control module, according to it is described inspection and judgment module judgement, when meeting condition start or close it is described electricity plus Thermal.
2. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The annulus outer surface of the air-ducting ring (2) is welded at least three groups annularly arranged for positioning the heater (3) Positioning body, every group of positioning body include the positioning card (4) of two L-types, and two positioning cards (4) are oppositely arranged to form hollow lead to Slot, the heater (3) are threaded through in the hollow through slot between two positioning cards (4).
3. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The both ends joining place of the heater (3) is equipped at least one set of locking device (31).
4. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that The locking device (31) is the mutually matched pulling buckle structure or snap clasp knot for being separately positioned on the heater (3) both ends Structure.
5. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The length of the heater (3) is less than the circumferential length of the air-ducting ring (2) annulus outer surface.
6. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The heater (3) includes electric heating wire (33) and the soft insulating material layer that is wrapped on the outside of the electric heating wire (33) (34)。
7. a kind of control system of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The air-ducting ring (2) and the front panel (1) are integrally formed.
8. a kind of air conditioner, it is characterised in that: the air-conditioning including the electrified heating device as described in any in claim 1 to 7 The control system of device outdoor unit.
9. a kind of control method of the air-conditioner outdoor unit of electrified heating device, it is characterised in that: the control method passes through as weighed Benefit requires 1 to 7 described in any item control systems to realize, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: after air conditioner starting operation, detect whether to enter defrosting state: as entered defrosting state, then detection is current Outdoor environment temperature T4, and be compared with temperature range table, judge locating temperature range, and according to the preset output in the section Power ratio determine the output valves of the heater (3);Defrosting state is not entered such as or exits defrosting state, then is not allowed Heater (3) starting is turned off;
Step 2: after air conditioner enters defrosting state, detect whether current condenser coil temperature T3 is more than preset value t1, such as More than preset value t1, the control module is opened the output valve of the heater (3) by the power ratio of preset output;It is such as cold Condenser coils temperature T3 continues raising and is more than preset value t2, then the control module is the heater (3) output power ratio Rate is mentioned to highest.
CN201510364004.2A 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 A kind of air-conditioner outdoor unit and its control method of electrified heating device Active CN104930601B (en)

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CN105737276A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-07-06 苏州泰隆制冷有限公司 Outdoor unit fan of air conditioner
CN106352491B (en) * 2016-10-08 2019-08-06 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 Defrosting control method, defrosting control device and air-conditioning
CN110186119A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-30 厦门莱慧贸易有限公司 A kind of anti-freeze air-conditioner outdoor unit
CN111156658A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-05-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Anti-freezing device for air conditioner outdoor unit, anti-freezing control method for air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner

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