CN104929302B - The wall of fireproof heat insulating brick and application the fireproof heat insulating brick - Google Patents
The wall of fireproof heat insulating brick and application the fireproof heat insulating brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104929302B CN104929302B CN201510302769.3A CN201510302769A CN104929302B CN 104929302 B CN104929302 B CN 104929302B CN 201510302769 A CN201510302769 A CN 201510302769A CN 104929302 B CN104929302 B CN 104929302B
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- body portion
- lamellar body
- heat insulating
- cavity
- fireproof heat
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the wall of a kind of fireproof heat insulating brick and application the fireproof heat insulating brick, belong to the wall technology field of building.The fireproof heat insulating brick includes being stacked before setting successively, lamellar body portion after neutralization, preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion are oppositely arranged, preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion clamp a half portion in the median plate body portion and form groove for engaging adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick, another half portion in median plate body portion is stretched out at the preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion and forms the tenon for being caught in the adjacent fireproof heat insulating frog, each lamellar body portion is formed with the cavity of its lamellar body portion top and bottom of insertion, each cavity extends to the right-hand member in the lamellar body portion along the length direction in lamellar body portion where it from the left end in the lamellar body portion, insulation sheet is clamped with each cavity.The fireproof heat insulating brick has the advantages that building energy conservation and avoids the effect of horizontal joint seepage rainwater from effectively being blocked when fire occurs again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wall of a kind of fragment of brick and the application fragment of brick, belong to the wall technology field of building.
Background technology
The building energy consumption of developed countries accounts for the 30%~40% of social total energy consumption, and China's construction unit area energy consumption is still
3~5 times of the close developed country of weather.Building energy conservation is with the largest potentiality, most direct effective manner in various energy saving ways.
In building energy consumption, the energy consumption caused by exterior wall accounts for building the 60% of total energy consumption, thus wall thermal insulating realizes building energy conservation
It is crucial.
Existing heat-preserving wall has following several：Homogenous material wall, inner thermal-insulation compounds wall, external heat insulating wall, sandwich
Combined wall and self heat insulation wall etc..According to the applicant understood, existing heat-preserving wall has the disadvantage that：
Although homogenous material wall simple structure, easy construction, the heat-insulating property and thermal insulation material of wall itself
Gap great disparity.
Although inside heat insulation wall body heat-insulating property is good, its insulation material is pasted on the inside of bearing wall, is caused using interior
It is difficult to hung articles on the metope of insulation, or even to install pelmet, radiator all more difficult.
Without effectively protection on the outside of the insulation material of external heat insulating wall, wall overall durability is poor；Simultaneously because work progress
Middle complicated construction technique, artificial control process are relatively more, therefore construction quality is low, speed of application slow, have impact on building
The security of energy-saving efficiency and building.
The siphonal lobe wall of sandwich composite wall body needs to support layer by layer, and supporting easily corrosion, wall overall durability is poor, simultaneously
Complicated construction technique in work progress.Existing self-heat conserving wall has obtained in the brick hole of patent including applicant and has been inserted with EPS insulation sheets
Composite self-insulating brick because the dislocation distance of brick mesopore and insulation sheet it is shorter, cross rib heat bridge effect it is larger, it is impossible to realize efficiently section
Can, index is built in such as 75% energy saving building to the thermal technology of wall, and metope, when suffering wind and rain, rainwater often can leak into heavily fortified point from horizontal joint
Cause to go mouldy to brick hole.
Applicant further has found, in existing skyscraper, when fire occurs, and people are not easy evacuation, if hided
Ensconce indoor, can not keep away calamity in the room surrounded by wall again, existing skyscraper, which has, very big keeps away calamity problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, propose that there is one kind building energy conservation effect may be used again
With the fireproof heat insulating brick and the wall using the fireproof heat insulating brick effectively blocked when fire occurs.
The present invention is that the technical scheme for solving above-mentioned technical problem proposition is：A kind of fireproof heat insulating brick, including be stacked successively
Lamellar body portion before setting, after neutralization, the preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion are oppositely arranged, preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body the portion folder
Hold a half portion in the median plate body portion and form groove for engaging adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick, the median plate body portion second half
Portion stretches out at the preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion and forms the tenon for being caught in the adjacent fireproof heat insulating frog, each
Lamellar body portion is formed with the cavity of its lamellar body portion top and bottom of insertion, and each cavity is along the length direction in lamellar body portion where it from the piece
The left end in body portion extends in the right-hand member in the lamellar body portion, each cavity and is clamped with insulation sheet.
The working mechanism of the wall technology scheme of fireproof heat insulating brick disclosed in the invention described above and application the fireproof heat insulating brick
And beneficial effect is presented below：
By lamellar body portion before setting, after neutralization, each lamellar body portion is formed with the cavity of its lamellar body portion top and bottom of insertion, each
Cavity is extended to along the length direction in lamellar body portion where it from the left end in the lamellar body portion in the right-hand member in the lamellar body portion, each cavity
Insulation sheet is clamped with, the cavity in each lamellar body portion and insulation sheet made is maximum Heterogeneous Permutation.See accompanying drawing 1, each lamellar body
Cavity length in portion is 266mm, and the half in median plate body portion is clamped by preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion, median plate body portion second half
The cavity and insulation sheet that at preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion and are formed in tenon, i.e. median plate body portion and forward and backward lamellar body portion are stretched out by portion
Interior cavity and insulation sheet keep maximum Heterogeneous Permutation, and heat is from the outermost preceding lamellar body portion to median plate body portion of fireproof heat insulating brick
Rear lamellar body portion is arrived again, and the hot-fluid route in brick hole can be extended to greatest extent, that is, improves the thermal property of brick wall.
One of change of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Match somebody with somebody with cavity formation interference where the insulation sheet upper end of the insulation sheet
Merging is clamped by the cavity, and front and rear two layers of air layer is formed between cavity where the lower end of the insulation sheet and the insulation sheet.
Because the upper end of insulation sheet is interference fitted with cavity formation where the insulation sheet and is clamped by the cavity, insulation sheet
Front and rear two layers of air layer is formed between cavity where lower end and the insulation sheet, by using air layer+insulation lamella, both may be used
Fully to improve fragment of brick voidage, to adapt to the demand of the light-duty walling of many high residential buildings palpuses, each brick of air layer is made full use of again
The heat-insulation and heat-preservation that hole can not circulate mutually is with inhaling erasure effect, when meeting fire, because of air layer barrier, makes the fiery high temperature brick wall warp of chance
Air layer and width penetrate heat transfer（Indirect baking organic heat-insulating piece）Therefore actual measurement has the insulation sheet of air layer after 3.5h combustion tests
EPS insulation sheets and are the brick wall that sets of the adjacent brick wall of insulation sheet EPS after 2h combustion tests without air layer still on one's feet in brick hole
Insulation sheet is that fire back wall loses self-insurance temperature function into a pile lime-ash.If by the cavity and be located at the upper and lower of wall or
Left and right groove is logical to form the air flue outwards radiated, that is, is meeting because heated air flowing is radiated when fire bakes metope, so, in fire hair
When raw, the temperature in room after 3.5 hours is still below 40 DEG C, safe when fire occurs can hide in room, solves
Skyscraper keeps away disaster topic.
The two of the change of above-mentioned technical proposal are：The cavity of lower end respectively forwardly lamellar body at one half portion in the median plate body portion
Expanded at portion and rear lamellar body portion so that cavity is more than the cavity area of lower end at another half portion in the median plate body portion at this.
Because the cavity of lower end at a half portion in median plate body portion is respectively forwardly expanded so that should at lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion
Locate the cavity area that cavity is more than lower end at another half portion in median plate body portion, alleviate the weight of fragment of brick, also elongated heat
Transmission channel.
The three of the change of above-mentioned technical proposal are：The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion is provided with additional air flue layer.
By the outside in preceding lamellar body portion provided with additional air flue layer, can be radiated dehumidifier so that exterior wall is not easily susceptible to cracking.
The four of the change of above-mentioned technical proposal are：Cavity before described, after neutralization in lamellar body portion is the cavity of same size,
The insulation sheet is the insulation sheet of same size.
Before, neutralize after cavity in lamellar body portion be same size cavity, insulation sheet is the insulation sheet of same size, is easy to
Industrial automation is manufactured.
Application extension as the invention described above technical scheme is：A kind of wall, using anti-as claimed in claim 1 or 2
Fiery insulating brick, including the fireproof heat insulating brick stacked layer by layer, the tenon of the fireproof heat insulating brick are caught in the recessed of adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick
In groove, the cavity being clamped with the cavity in the outermost preceding lamellar body portion of fireproof heat insulating brick in insulation sheet or preceding lamellar body portion is protected
Hold original cavity.
The one of perfect of the application extension of the invention described above technical scheme be：The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion is provided with additional gas
Channel layer.
Perfect two of the application extension of the invention described above technical scheme are：It is coated between two neighboring fireproof heat insulating brick
The cement base cementitious matter of 1-5mm thickness.
Perfect three of the application extension of the invention described above technical scheme are：The fireproof heat insulating brick is horizontally disposed or vertical
Set.
By the way that fireproof heat insulating brick is vertically arranged, make fireproof heat insulating brick preceding lamellar body portion, median plate body portion and rear lamellar body portion and
Wherein insulation sheet is that horizontal docking, i.e. horizontal joint will not seepage rainwater.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fireproof heat insulating brick of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 rearview.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 front view.
Fig. 4 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two using the wall of the fireproof heat insulating brick.
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention three using the wall of the fireproof heat insulating brick.
Fig. 6 is structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention four using the wall of the fireproof heat insulating brick.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The fireproof heat insulating brick of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including be stacked successively setting preceding lamellar body portion 1,
Median plate body portion 2 and rear lamellar body portion 3.Preceding lamellar body portion 1 and rear lamellar body portion 3 are oppositely arranged, in preceding lamellar body portion 1 and the clamping of rear lamellar body portion 3
One half portion in lamellar body portion 2 simultaneously forms groove 4 for engaging adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick, before another half portion in median plate body portion 2 is stretched out
At lamellar body portion 1 and rear lamellar body portion 3 and form tenon 5 for being caught in adjacent fireproof heat insulating frog.
Each lamellar body portion is isometric and is formed with the cavity 6 of its lamellar body portion top and bottom of insertion, and each cavity 6 is along its piece
Left end of the length direction in body portion from the lamellar body portion（High order end）Extend to the right-hand member in the lamellar body portion（Low order end）, each cavity 6
Inside it is clamped with isometric insulation sheet 7.
The upper end of the insulation sheet 7 of the present embodiment is interference fitted with the formation of cavity 6 where the insulation sheet and clamped by the cavity,
Front and rear two layers of air layer 8 is formed between cavity where the lower end of insulation sheet 7 and the insulation sheet.
The cavity of lower end respectively forwardly expands at lamellar body portion 1 and rear lamellar body portion 3 at one half portion in the median plate body portion 2 of the present embodiment
Open so that cavity is more than the cavity area of lower end at another half portion in median plate body portion 2 at this.
The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion 1 of the present embodiment is provided with additional air flue layer.
The dimensions of fireproof heat insulating brick is：A length of 298-398mm, a width of 160-260mm, a height of 198-248mm；Fig. 1
It show wide 240mm brick body with Fig. 2, the dimensions in preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion is：A length of 298mm, a width of 80mm are high
For 198mm；The dimensions in median plate body portion is：Over-hang part a width of 78mm, a height of 198mm, the rear a width of 80mm of recess, cavity
Dimensions is：The top surface size of cavity is：A length of 266mm, a width of 30mm, a height of 198mm；The bed-plate dimension of cavity is：It is long
For 266mm, a width of 51mm, a height of 198mm；The dimensions of insulation sheet is：A length of 266mm, a width of 30mm, a height of 198mm.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is to provide a kind of wall, the fireproof heat insulating brick of the wall application above-described embodiment, as shown in figure 4, bag
The fireproof heat insulating brick 9 stacked layer by layer is included, the horizontal positioned of fireproof heat insulating brick 9, the tenon 5 of fireproof heat insulating brick 9 is caught in adjacent fire prevention and protected
In the groove 4 of warm brick, insulation sheet 7 is clamped with the cavity 6 in the outermost preceding lamellar body portion 1 of fireproof heat insulating brick 9.
The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion 1 of the present embodiment is provided with additional air flue layer.
The cement base cementitious matter of 1-5mm thickness is coated between the two neighboring fireproof heat insulating brick 9 of the present embodiment.
Embodiment three
A kind of wall and embodiment two of the present embodiment are essentially identical, and the changes different from embodiment two are, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show：Cavity 6 in the outermost preceding lamellar body portion 1 of fireproof heat insulating brick 9 keeps original cavity, if necessary can also be by the cavity 6 with setting
Lead to the air flue for being formed and outwards being radiated in the upper and lower or left and right groove of wall, that is, meeting when fire bakes metope because heated air flowing is scattered
Heat.So, when fire occurs, the temperature in room after 3.5 hours is still below 40 DEG C, safe when fire occurs can hide
In room, solve skyscraper and keep away disaster topic.
Example IV
A kind of wall of the present embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment two and embodiment three, with embodiment two and implementation
The different change of example three is, as shown in Figure 6：Fireproof heat insulating brick 9 is placed vertically, the tenon at the median plate body portion 2 of fireproof heat insulating brick 9
5 upward, makes preceding lamellar body portion 1, median plate body portion 2 and the rear lamellar body portion 3 of fireproof heat insulating brick 9 and wherein insulation sheet is horizontal docking, i.e.,
Horizontal joint mutually will not have 1/2 to seepage rainwater and upper and lower layer brick body with the brick after 1/2 Heterogeneous Permutation i.e. such as Fig. 6 in wall
Length and width are fitted overlap joint, further increase wall piece globality.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.The technical scheme of all use equivalent substitution formation, all falling within the present invention will
The protection domain asked.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of fireproof heat insulating brick, including be stacked successively before setting, neutralize after lamellar body portion, it is characterised in that：The preceding lamellar body
Portion and rear lamellar body portion are oppositely arranged, and the preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion, which clamp a half portion in the median plate body portion and formed, to be used for
Engage the groove of adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick, another half portion in the median plate body portion is stretched out at the preceding lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion simultaneously
The tenon for being caught in the adjacent fireproof heat insulating frog is formed, each lamellar body portion is formed with its lamellar body portion top and bottom of insertion
Cavity, each cavity extends to the right-hand member in the lamellar body portion along the length direction in lamellar body portion where it from the left end in the lamellar body portion,
Insulation sheet is clamped with each cavity；The upper end of the insulation sheet is with cavity formation interference fit where the insulation sheet and by the sky
Chamber is clamped, and front and rear two layers of air layer is formed between cavity where the lower end of the insulation sheet and the insulation sheet；The median plate body
The cavity of lower end is respectively forwardly expanded so that cavity is more than described middle at this at lamellar body portion and rear lamellar body portion at one half portion in portion
The cavity area of lower end at another half portion in body portion.
2. fireproof heat insulating brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion is provided with additional air flue
Layer.
3. fireproof heat insulating brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cavity before described, after neutralization in lamellar body portion is same
The cavity of one size, the insulation sheet is the insulation sheet of same size.
4. a kind of wall, using fireproof heat insulating brick as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fire prevention including stacking layer by layer is protected
Warm brick, the tenon of the fireproof heat insulating brick is caught in the groove of adjacent fireproof heat insulating brick, before the fireproof heat insulating brick is outermost
The cavity being clamped with cavity in lamellar body portion in insulation sheet or preceding lamellar body portion keeps original cavity.
5. wall as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The outside in the preceding lamellar body portion is provided with additional air flue layer.
6. the wall as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：1-5mm is coated between two neighboring fireproof heat insulating brick thick
The cement base cementitious matter of degree.
7. the wall as described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：The fireproof heat insulating brick is horizontally disposed or is vertically arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302769.3A CN104929302B (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | The wall of fireproof heat insulating brick and application the fireproof heat insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510302769.3A CN104929302B (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | The wall of fireproof heat insulating brick and application the fireproof heat insulating brick |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104929302A CN104929302A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104929302B true CN104929302B (en) | 2017-10-31 |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204781568U (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-18 | 史世英 | Wall body of fire prevention insulating brick and applied this fire prevention insulating brick |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2267025A1 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2000-09-26 | Randall Gosselin | Building block and system of use |
| JP2001098567A (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-10 | Aicello Chemical Co Ltd | Retaining wall block and retaining wall construction method |
| CN101230722B (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2010-06-30 | 史世英 | Composite self-insulating brick and construction method thereof |
| CN101851981A (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2010-10-06 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Self-heat preservation outer wall building block of tongue-and-groove type straight slit-free transverse suture concrete |
| CH701881B1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2013-07-31 | Hochdorf Ziegelei Ag | Building block for masonry. |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204781568U (en) * | 2015-06-06 | 2015-11-18 | 史世英 | Wall body of fire prevention insulating brick and applied this fire prevention insulating brick |
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| CN104929302A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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