CN104926753A - Thidiazuron sulfonate and application thereof - Google Patents

Thidiazuron sulfonate and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104926753A
CN104926753A CN201510134154.4A CN201510134154A CN104926753A CN 104926753 A CN104926753 A CN 104926753A CN 201510134154 A CN201510134154 A CN 201510134154A CN 104926753 A CN104926753 A CN 104926753A
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China
Prior art keywords
thidiazuron
formula
sulfonate
compound
plant
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CN201510134154.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许良忠
王明慧
史守敬
曹丽
刘祥伟
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201510134154.4A priority Critical patent/CN104926753A/en
Publication of CN104926753A publication Critical patent/CN104926753A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a thidiazuron sulfonate with a structure represented by a formula I, and an application thereof as a plant growth regulator. In the formula, M is selected from K, Na or NH4. As a result of a cucumber cotyledon expansion test and a peanut growth and development test, the compound represented by the formula I can significantly promote cell division and effectively regulating plant growth. As a cytokinin, the compound of the formula I has the advantages of high activity, high water solubility, less possibility of phytotoxicity, low cost, and low residue.

Description

A kind of thidiazuron sulfonate and uses thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant-growth regulator field in agricultural chemicals, be specifically related to a kind of thidiazuron sulfonate and uses thereof.
Background technology
Phytokinin, as the important kind in plant-growth regulator, has the effect promoting cell fission, increasing yield and improving quality and strengthen crop anti-adversity.Current commercial phytokinin, as 6-benzyl aminopurine, forchlorfenuron and thidiazuron etc., though activity is higher, is water-insoluble, and safety in utilization is poor and be difficult to and other active ingredient compatibilities., although have water-soluble and safety in utilization, its cell division activity is not ideal enough for the sym-diphenylurea sulfonate (formula II compound) of recent report.In the prior art, thidiazuron sulfonate (type I compound) as representative of the present invention and cell division activity thereof have no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel structure, prepare easy, use safety, efficient and water miscible thidiazuron sulfonate plant-growth regulator, it is mainly used as phytokinin and promotes crop yield.
Thidiazuron is mainly used as cotton defoliant at present, for the cotton defoliation in cotton ripening stage, research in recent years finds, it has good cell division activity when lower concentration, but this compound pole is insoluble in water, be difficult to the aqua preparation developing greenization, also not easily combine stable aqua product with other foliage fertilizers.The present invention is by phenyl ring introducing sulfonic group in thidiazuron structure, be prepared into water miscible thidiazuron sodium sulfonate, potassium or ammonium salt, not only overcome the deficiency that thidiazuron exists, also improve its work safety, good compatibleness is had with acid, alkaline and neutral foliage fertilizer, both widen its range of application, be also conducive to the lifting of product comprehensive function.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of thidiazuron sulfonate, structure is as shown in formula I:
In formula: M is selected from K, Na or NH 4.
Type I compound can be obtained by following reaction:
In formula, M definition is the same.
Thidiazuron generates thidiazuron sulfonic acid with chlorosulfuric acid in methylene dichloride (or ethylene dichloride), control temperature 10-20 DEG C, with 20% sodium hydroxide, 20% potassium hydroxide or ammonia neutralization to pH value 7, steam solvent, refluxing toluene dewaters to obtain white solid, obtains type I compound of the present invention through Virahol purifying.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
Compared with known compound thidiazuron, type I compound of the present invention is soluble in water, the various concentration thidiazuron sulfonate aqueous solution can be configured to as required, also can with other various foliage fertilizers, rush the compatibility such as to apply fertilizer and form the functional product had good stability, this is that known compound thidiazuron is difficult to realize.
Wheat seed root test in, thidiazuron shows serious suppression and takes root and germinate under 1-30ppm concentration, type I compound of the present invention then has good growth-promoting root performance and higher percentage of germination, illustrates that type I compound of the present invention has higher safety in utilization and wider concentration use range; Compared with known formula II compound (sym-diphenylurea sulfonate), formula I Compound cellular mitotic activity is significantly better than known formula II compound (data are in table 1).Field test shows, sprays 2-3 time, can make wheat increase yield 12.3% under type I compound 5ppm concentration of the present invention in vegetative period, corn yield increasing 15.8%, peanut yield increasing 17.1%, can make grape yield increasing 25.7% and precocious 5 days, the painted and mouthfeel of grape is obviously improved.
In sum, type I compound of the present invention not only has the comprehensive function of volume increase, precocious and upgrading, and has positively effects such as producing easy, use cost is low, safe ready, is a kind of efficient plant growth regulator with commercialization and market potential.
Formula I, when using as plant-growth regulator, can be used alone, and also can combinationally use with other active ingredients or foliage fertilizer, to provide the comprehensive function of product.
When preparing aqua preparation, usually add proper amount of surfactant and agriculture or forestry acceptable carrier.
Should it is clear that, in claim limited range of the present invention, can various conversion and change be carried out.
Embodiment
Following synthetic example and raw test-results of surveying can be used to further illustrate the present invention, but do not mean that restriction the present invention.
Synthesis example:
The preparation of example 1, type I compound
(1) preparation of thidiazuron sulfonic acid potassium salt
22.00g (0.1mol) N-phenyl-N-1 is added respectively in 250mL there-necked flask, 2,3-thiadiazoles-5-urea (thidiazuron) and 100mL methylene dichloride, the solution be made up of 12.82g (0.11mol) chlorsulfonic acid and 30mL methylene dichloride is dripped under stirring at room temperature, molten complete, at 20-40 DEG C of stirring reaction 3h, with 20%KOH solution temperature control less than 20 DEG C, reaction solution is neutralized to about pH=7.Revolve and steam removing methylene chloride, refluxing toluene dehydration is extremely anhydrous, suction filtration, dry, obtain white solid, by gained solid 150mL Virahol heating for dissolving, filtering insolubles (inorganic salt) while hot, filtrate naturally cools to room temperature, suction filtration, filter cake with appropriate isopropyl alcohol wash once, suction filtration, dry, obtain white solid powder 26.50g, productive rate 88.3%.Fusing point: 224-226 DEG C.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO),δ/ppm:8.201(1H,Thiazolyl-H),7.912-7.921(4H,m,H-Ar),6.05(2H,-NH)。
(2) preparation of thidiazuron sulfonate sodium
Replace methylene dichloride with ethylene dichloride, adopt aforesaid method to prepare thidiazuron sulfonic acid, then with 20%NaOH solution, reaction solution is neutralized to about pH=7.Revolve and steam except desolventizing ethylene dichloride, refluxing toluene dehydration is to anhydrous, and suction filtration, with recrystallisation from isopropanol, obtains white solid powder thidiazuron sodium sulfonate.
Replace sodium hydroxide with strong aqua, according to above method, thidiazuron sulfonic acid ammonium salt can be obtained.
Prepared by example 2, thidiazuron sulfonate aqua
(1) 2% thidiazuron sulfonic acid potassium salt aqua preparation
Take 2.0g thidiazuron sulfonic acid potassium salt, add 93g tap water, stirring and dissolving, to clear solution, then adds 5g tween-80, stirs and obtains 2% thidiazuron sulfonic acid potassium salt aqua.
(2) 5% thidiazuron sulfonate sodium aqua preparations
Take 5.0g thidiazuron sulfonate sodium, add 90g tap water, stirring and dissolving, then add 5gNP-10 (polyoxyethylene nonylphenol ether), namely stirring and dissolving to clear obtains 5% thidiazuron sulfonate sodium aqua.
(3) 10% thidiazuron sulfonic acid ammonium salt aqua preparations
Take 10g thidiazuron sulfonic acid ammonium salt, add 80g tap water, stirring and dissolving, to clear solution, then adds 10g alkyl glycoside, stirs and obtains 10% thidiazuron sulfonic acid ammonium salt aqua.
Biological activity determination
Example 3, cucumber cotyledons augmentation test
Supply examination cucumber variety to be that Tianjin grinds No. 4, after seed soaking, sowing is in the enamel tray with cover filling 0.7% agar, and cultivate 72h under being placed in 26 DEG C of dark situations, the cotyledon of selected size uniformity is stand-by, the filter paper enzyme in sample preparation employing phytohormone activity substance-measuring.
Specific practice is: type I compound thidiazuron sulfonate and formula II potassium Compound Salt are prepared as 100 μ gmL -1, 10 μ gmL -1the aqueous solution.Getting each mother liquor 0.3mL respectively evenly drips on the filter paper of Φ 6cm, after solvent is air-dry, in the culture dish of Φ 6cm, respectively puts into the filter paper 1 containing sample, adds distilled water 3mL, cotyledon 10, be 100 and 10 μ gmL -1process.Take distilled water as contrast, be placed in 26 DEG C, cultivate under 3000Lux light intensity environment, after 72h, measure every 10 slice, thin piece leaf fresh weights.Often process and repeat for 2 times, results averaged, test-results is in table 1.
Table 1 cucumber cotyledons expansion simultaneous test
From table 1 testing data, type I compound of the present invention is significantly better than contrast II compound to cucumber cotyledons expansion activity.
Example 4, Development of Peanut are tested
At the aqueous solution of peanut seedling spraying thidiazuron sulfonate, investigate the impact on Development of Peanut, spraying concentration is 20ppm, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Development of Peanut is tested
Compound Plant height (cm) Side shoot long (cm) Branch amount (bar) Individual plant flower amount (piece) Individual plant young fruit number (individual)
Type I compound sylvite 14.7 21.6 12 34 26
Type I compound sodium salt 15.3 22.0 13 35 27
Type I compound ammonium salt 15.0 22.0 12 35 26
Clear water contrasts 11.8 17.0 7 24 20
As can be seen from Table 2, after spraying the compounds of this invention, obviously facilitate the robust growth of peanut, absolutely prove that the compounds of this invention can regulate and control peanut nutrition growth and reproductive growth, for increasing yield and improving quality has laid solid foundation effectively as plant-growth regulator.

Claims (3)

1. a thidiazuron sulfonate, structure is as shown in general formula I:
In formula: M is selected from K, Na or NH 4.
2. the purposes of a kind of thidiazuron sulfonate according to claim 1, is characterized in that formula I can be used as plant-growth regulator for promoting plant cell division and crop yield.
3. a plant growth regulator composition, containing formula I according to claim 1 as acceptable carrier in active ingredient and agricultural or forestry.
CN201510134154.4A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Thidiazuron sulfonate and application thereof Pending CN104926753A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510134154.4A CN104926753A (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Thidiazuron sulfonate and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510134154.4A CN104926753A (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Thidiazuron sulfonate and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104926753A true CN104926753A (en) 2015-09-23

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Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
-: "RN 1171964-41-2 & RN 1024322-50-6 & RN 885879-26-5 & RN 676584-88-6 & RN 675827-14-2 & RN 674788-43-3", 《STN REGISTRY》 *
PRIYAMVADA ACHARYA ET AL.: "Structure-Based Identification and Neutralization Mechanism of Tyrosine Sulfate Mimetics That Inhibit HIV-1 Entry", 《ACS CHEMICAL BIOLOGY》 *

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Application publication date: 20150923