CN104921194A - Cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanut and preparation technology thereof - Google Patents

Cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanut and preparation technology thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104921194A
CN104921194A CN201510269895.3A CN201510269895A CN104921194A CN 104921194 A CN104921194 A CN 104921194A CN 201510269895 A CN201510269895 A CN 201510269895A CN 104921194 A CN104921194 A CN 104921194A
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China
Prior art keywords
peanut
hami
saccharinus
melon
fish skin
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Pending
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CN201510269895.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟
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Anhui Kaili Cereals Oils & Foodstuffs Co ltd
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Anhui Kaili Cereals Oils & Foodstuffs Co ltd
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Priority to CN201510269895.3A priority Critical patent/CN104921194A/en
Publication of CN104921194A publication Critical patent/CN104921194A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanut and preparation technology thereof. The cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanuts comprise the following raw materials in weight ratios: peanut kernels 80-120, cucumis melo var. saccharinus 15-20, apple cider vinegar 10-15, fish bone paste 3-6, seafood sauce 2-5, atractylodes lancea 1-3, cassia twigs 2-4, black plums 1-3, brown sugar 4-8, wheat flour 30-35, modified starch 25-30 and black plum extract 0.5-1. The peanut kernels are subjected to fuming and teaming twice by ozone so that the aspergillus flavus toxins inside the peanut kernels can be effectively degraded. The peanut kernels are soaked by stomach nourishing filtrate and thus have health-care efficacy of nourishing stomach. In addition, the use of cucumis melo var. saccharinus enables the prepared fish skin peanut to have unique flavor of the cucumis melo var. saccharinus, crunchy mouth feel, and delicious taste.

Description

A kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts and preparation technology thereof
technical field:
The present invention relates generally to peanut preparing technical field, particularly relates to a kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts and preparation technology thereof.
background technology:
China is peanut production state maximum in the world and exported country, and peanut occupies critical role in the national economic development and foreign trade.Containing quality plant oil and the protein of having an appointment in peanut, nutritious, local flavor is tempting, is particularly rich in the natural function composition such as unrighted acid, zinc and vitamin, resveratrol, paddy alcohol, coenzyme, cardiovascular disease, tumour and diabetes can be prevented, and brain tonic, intelligence development, anti-aging.But peanut production technology bad at present and management cause product to be subject to the pollution of aflatoxin etc.
Aflatoxin is a kind of carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenic extremely toxic substance, carries out the research of Aflatoxin in Peanut byHigh degradation technique significant for minimizing aflatoxin contamination, guarantee agricultural product quality and food security etc.According to the chemical property of aflatoxin, there are three kinds of detoxification approach in theory, namely remove toxin, toxin become non-toxic compound, toxin is degraded to nontoxic small-molecule substance.Conventional detoxicating method mainly contains Physical, chemical method, bioanalysis.But the defect that these three kinds of detoxicating methods mostly exist detoxification weak effect or affect peanut quality.
In addition, be that the food variety of Raw material processing is a lot of with peanut.It is only a large advantage of peanut through baking and edible.The little ichthyophagy skin peanuts of tradition is exactly after shelled peanut surface is coated with last layer Starch Size, the class kernel goods made through baking.Its raw material tired is easy to get, and preparation small investment, production technology is simple, thus by widespread production.But traditional boiled peanut external coating is hard, and crisp not, mouthfeel is poor, can not adapt to the needs of current market development.
summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts and preparation technology thereof, and it not only effectively can remove the aflatoxin in peanut, and obtained boiled peanut external coating is crisp, mouthfeel good.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts, is characterized in that: the weight proportion between each raw material components is: shelled peanut 80-120, "Hami" melon 15-20, apple vinegar 10-15, fish-bone mud 3-6, hoisin sauce 2-5, rhizoma atractylodis 1-3, cassia twig 2-4, dark plum 1-3, brown sugar 4-8, wheat flour 30-35, converted starch 25-30, smoked plum extractive 0.5-1.
A preparation technology for "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts, is characterized in that: carry out according to following steps successively:
One, getting shelled peanut puts in an oven, and being dried to peanut moisture is 5-8%, takes out, and is placed on that to be full of concentration be once stifling 25-35 minute in the ozone of 5.5-6.5 mg/L; Take out, the shelled peanut after once being degraded;
Two, rhizoma atractylodis, cassia twig and dark plum are mixed, add and add water to liquid level and exceed material 8-10cm, decoct 60-80min, filter to obtain nourishing the stomach filtered juice; After being placed on and soaking 20-40 minute in nourishing the stomach filtered juice by shelled peanut after once degraded, take out, putting secondary drying to peanut moisture is in an oven 10-15%; Take out, be placed on that to be full of concentration be that in the ozone of 7.5-8.5 mg/L, secondary fumigates 25-35 minute; Take out, obtain the shelled peanut after secondary degraded;
Three, the shelled peanut after being degraded by secondary is pulled out after being placed in apple vinegar and boiling 5-10 minute, stand-by;
Four, get the edible part of "Hami" melon, add 1-2 water doubly, making beating, obtains fruit muddy; Add water after brown sugar, fruit muddy, fish-bone mud, hoisin sauce and smoked plum extractive are mixed and be deployed into the "Hami" melon taste syrup that concentration is 45-55%;
Five, wheat flour and converted starch are mixed in dry powder form completely;
Six, the shelled peanut that step 3 obtains is placed in coating pan, coating pan is rotating while, progressively adds "Hami" melon taste syrup, and be spilled into mixed powder, obtain coating peanut;
Seven, be placed in oven by coating peanut and toast, baking peanut surface layer be golden brown, and taking-up, is cooled to room temperature, obtains "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts.
Ozone is the allotrope of oxygen, has extremely strong oxidation-reduction quality, is a kind of common bactericide.Because oxidability is strong, action time is short, easily decomposes and produces oxygen and do not produce hazard residue, can be used as bactericide and anticorrisive agent directly applies in bakery and confectionery.Ozone has good removal effect to aflatoxin, and catabolite does not exist mutagenicity and the toxicity such as carcinogenic.Ozone oxidation is strong, and have very strong permeability, action time is short, is easily decomposed into oxygen, does not produce hazard residue.
Ozone suffocating treatment is the biodegrading process between physics and chemistry oxidation double action, has to develop into a kind ofly to be applied to that grain is actual to be stored and remove the potential advantages of the method for aflatoxin in process.And our experiments show that peanut in optimal conditions after ozone treatment, its polyphenol and Resveratrol content do not have significant change.Under this condition is described, peanut acid value, peroxide value, polyphenol content and Resveratrol content are all without marked change.
The present invention, adopts the stifling method of ozone secondary to process peanut, the aflatoxin that can effectively degrade in peanut, and the quality of peanut after treatment is not affected.
In addition, containing acidic materials such as citric acids in smoked plum extractive, to aflatoxin, also there is certain capacity of decomposition, more effectively reduce the aflatoxin content in peanut.
In the present invention, containing converted starch in mixed powder, make peanut coating produce institutional framework, make outer field quality more crisp.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention fumigates for twice through ozone at shelled peanut, aflatoxin inside shelled peanut is effectively degraded, shelled peanut is the health-care efficacy of nourishing the stomach that made it possess after nourishing the stomach filtrate is soaked, in addition, the use of "Hami" melon, the boiled peanut made the is possessed peculiar flavour of "Hami" melon, mouthfeel is crisp, delicious.
detailed description of the invention:
A kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts, the weight proportion between each raw material components is: shelled peanut 100, "Hami" melon 18, apple vinegar 12, fish-bone mud 4, hoisin sauce 4, rhizoma atractylodis 2, cassia twig 3, dark plum 2, brown sugar 6, wheat flour 32, converted starch 28, smoked plum extractive 0.8.
A preparation technology for "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts, is characterized in that: carry out according to following steps successively:
One, getting shelled peanut puts in an oven, and being dried to peanut moisture is 5-8%, takes out, and is placed on that to be full of concentration be once stifling 25-35 minute in the ozone of 5.5-6.5 mg/L; Take out, the shelled peanut after once being degraded;
Two, rhizoma atractylodis, cassia twig and dark plum are mixed, add and add water to liquid level and exceed material 8-10cm, decoct 60-80min, filter to obtain nourishing the stomach filtered juice; After being placed on and soaking 20-40 minute in nourishing the stomach filtered juice by shelled peanut after once degraded, take out, putting secondary drying to peanut moisture is in an oven 10-15%; Take out, be placed on that to be full of concentration be that in the ozone of 7.5-8.5 mg/L, secondary fumigates 25-35 minute; Take out, obtain the shelled peanut after secondary degraded;
Three, the shelled peanut after being degraded by secondary is pulled out after being placed in apple vinegar and boiling 5-10 minute, stand-by;
Four, get the edible part of "Hami" melon, add 1-2 water doubly, making beating, obtains fruit muddy; Add water after brown sugar, fruit muddy, fish-bone mud, hoisin sauce and smoked plum extractive are mixed and be deployed into the "Hami" melon taste syrup that concentration is 45-55%;
Five, wheat flour and converted starch are mixed in dry powder form completely;
Six, the shelled peanut that step 3 obtains is placed in coating pan, coating pan is rotating while, progressively adds "Hami" melon taste syrup, and be spilled into mixed powder, obtain coating peanut;
Seven, be placed in oven by coating peanut and toast, baking peanut surface layer be golden brown, and taking-up, is cooled to room temperature, obtains "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts.

Claims (2)

1. a "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts, is characterized in that: the weight proportion between each raw material components is: shelled peanut 80-120, "Hami" melon 15-20, apple vinegar 10-15, fish-bone mud 3-6, hoisin sauce 2-5, rhizoma atractylodis 1-3, cassia twig 2-4, dark plum 1-3, brown sugar 4-8, wheat flour 30-35, converted starch 25-30, smoked plum extractive 0.5-1.
2. the preparation technology of a kind of "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts according to claim 1, is characterized in that: carry out according to following steps successively:
(1) getting shelled peanut puts in an oven, and being dried to peanut moisture is 5-8%, takes out, and is placed on that to be full of concentration be once stifling 25-35 minute in the ozone of 5.5-6.5 mg/L; Take out, the shelled peanut after once being degraded;
(2) rhizoma atractylodis, cassia twig and dark plum are mixed, add and add water to liquid level and exceed material 8-10cm, decoct 60-80min, filter to obtain nourishing the stomach filtered juice; After being placed on and soaking 20-40 minute in nourishing the stomach filtered juice by shelled peanut after once degraded, take out, putting secondary drying to peanut moisture is in an oven 10-15%; Take out, be placed on that to be full of concentration be that in the ozone of 7.5-8.5 mg/L, secondary fumigates 25-35 minute; Take out, obtain the shelled peanut after secondary degraded;
(3) shelled peanut after being degraded by secondary is pulled out after being placed in apple vinegar and boiling 5-10 minute, stand-by;
(4) get the edible part of "Hami" melon, add 1-2 water doubly, making beating, obtains fruit muddy; Add water after brown sugar, fruit muddy, fish-bone mud, hoisin sauce and smoked plum extractive are mixed and be deployed into the "Hami" melon taste syrup that concentration is 45-55%;
(5) wheat flour and converted starch are mixed in dry powder form completely;
(6) shelled peanut that step 3 obtains is placed in coating pan, coating pan is rotating while, progressively adds "Hami" melon taste syrup, and be spilled into mixed powder, obtain coating peanut;
(7) be placed in oven by coating peanut and toast, baking peanut surface layer be golden brown, and taking-up, is cooled to room temperature, obtains "Hami" melon flavor fish skin peanuts.
CN201510269895.3A 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanut and preparation technology thereof Pending CN104921194A (en)

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CN201510269895.3A CN104921194A (en) 2015-05-26 2015-05-26 Cucumis melo var. saccharinus flavored fish skin peanut and preparation technology thereof

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697106B (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-08-21 青岛宝泉花生制品有限公司 Formula of sea-sedge wrapped peanuts and preparation method of the seaweed wrapped peanuts
CN103404907A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-27 吴瑞凤 Spicy snowflake peanuts and production method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697106B (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-08-21 青岛宝泉花生制品有限公司 Formula of sea-sedge wrapped peanuts and preparation method of the seaweed wrapped peanuts
CN103404907A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-11-27 吴瑞凤 Spicy snowflake peanuts and production method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈冉: "花生中黄曲霉毒素降解技术研究", <<中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑>> *

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Application publication date: 20150923

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